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Human Trafficking- A Contemporary Form Of Slavery 人口贩运--当代奴隶制的一种形式
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.61808/jsrt97
Princy Verma
Human trafficking is a growing menace which is ploughed into every country. The infection is so deeply rooted that it is an utter violation of sovereignty of any state by failure to observe the existing system of legal framework. Trafficking not only contravenes with the elemental human rights of an individual but is also a violation of ethics and morals a nation must hold in its essence. It is such a menace where the rights keep on violating throughout the vicious cycle and the misery never comes to an end. Trafficking here is compared with a ultra-modern form of slavery in the form of bonded labour, prostitution, domestic servitude and other kinds of toiling where thse victim has to act against his own will. No section of society or industry has remained untouched by trafficking. The victims are generally the people belonging to the economically disadvantaged section of society or those who lost their source of livelihood because of the natural calamities or armed conflicts. Some are even trapped by offering them a better standard of life. Human trafficking is on a boom in the entire world. It uses a variety of structures. The victims are pushed into organizations where they are unwillingly employed without any pecuniary benefit while the others are placed into such arrangements where they cannot seek help from anybody hence slamming the escape routes. The menace of human trafficking though spreading like a wildfire in the recent times but it was long established in the ancient India. It is nothing but a modern form of human subjugation. Earlier it was limited to the national boundaries but in the recent decades it has spread throughout the international borders. It does not only exert influence on the country of origin and destination but also leave its impact on the areas of transit. This paper deals with the offence of slavery in its modern sense which is human trafficking. It incorporates within itself a number of other offences that occur during the chain of transit.
人口贩运是一个日益严重的威胁,已蔓延到每个国家。这种传染病根深蒂固,任何国家如果不遵守现有的法律框架体系,都是对国家主权的彻底侵犯。人口贩运不仅侵犯了个人的基本人权,也违背了一个国家必须坚守的伦理道德。在这种威胁下,权利不断受到侵犯,恶性循环,苦难永无止境。在这里,人口贩运与抵押劳工、卖淫、家庭奴役和其他类型的劳役等超现代形式的奴隶制相提并论,受害者不得不违背自己的意愿行事。社会或行业中没有一个部门不受人口贩运的影响。受害者一般都是社会中的经济弱势群体,或因自然灾害或武装冲突而失去生活来源的人。有些人甚至被诱拐,因为他们可以过上更好的生活。在全世界,人口贩运都在蓬勃发展。它利用各种结构。受害者被推入一些组织,在那里他们不情愿地受雇,却得不到任何金钱上的好处;而其他人则被安置在这样的安排中,他们无法向任何人寻求帮助,从而断绝了逃生之路。贩卖人口的威胁虽然在近代像野火一样蔓延,但在古印度早已存在。它只不过是一种现代形式的人口奴役。早先,它仅限于国家边界,但最近几十年,它已蔓延到整个国际边界。它不仅对原籍国和目的地国产生影响,而且还对过境地区产生影响。本文讨论的是现代意义上的奴役罪,即人口贩运。它本身包含了在转运过程中发生的其他一些犯罪。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Emotions Through Speech Recognition 通过语音识别分析情绪
Pub Date : 2024-04-21 DOI: 10.61808/jsrt95
Mr. Anandappa, Mrs. Kavita Mudnal
Speech emotion recognition (SER) is a burgeoning field in AI that analyzes vocal characteristics to understand human emotions. It delves deeper than the literal meaning of words, uncovering emotional cues hidden within speech patterns. Pitch, loudness, and speech rate are just a few features that vary with emotional state. SER utilizes machine learning algorithms to classify these features into categories like happiness, sadness, or anger. This technology offers a treasure trove of possibilities, from enhancing human-computer interaction to revolutionizing customer service and even aiding in mental health assessments. As SER continues to evolve, it holds the potential to transform how we connect with machines, fostering deeper understanding and richer emotional experiences.
语音情感识别(SER)是人工智能领域的一个新兴领域,它通过分析语音特征来理解人类情感。它比字面意思更深入,能发现隐藏在语音模式中的情感线索。音调、响度和语速只是随情绪状态而变化的几个特征。SER 利用机器学习算法将这些特征分为快乐、悲伤或愤怒等类别。从增强人机交互到彻底改变客户服务,甚至帮助进行心理健康评估,这项技术提供了大量的可能性。随着 SER 的不断发展,它有可能改变我们与机器的联系方式,促进更深入的理解和更丰富的情感体验。
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引用次数: 0
A Review On Early Detection Of Chronic Kidney Disease 慢性肾病早期检测综述
Pub Date : 2024-04-21 DOI: 10.61808/jsrt96
Mamatha B, Sujatha P Terdal
Early detection of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is critical for timely intervention and effective treatment. Deep learning algorithms have demonstrated promise in medical applications, including disease detection. In this study, we propose a deep learning-based system for early CKD detection using the Chronic Kidney Disease dataset from Kaggle. Additionally, we incorporate the Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) for feature selection to enhance the system's performance and interpretability. Our system employs a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture to analyze clinical and laboratory attributes from the CKD dataset, obtained from Kaggle, consisting of 4,000 instances with 25 attributes. These attributes encompass patient demographics, blood tests, and medical history, providing a comprehensive representation of CKD-related factors. To improve the system's performance, we integrate the GOA for feature selection. The GOA is a nature-inspired metaheuristic optimization algorithm that mimics the foraging behavior of grasshoppers. It aims to identify the most relevant attributes associated with CKD from the dataset. By selecting a subset of informative features, we enhance the model's predictive accuracy and reduce overfitting. During the training phase, the CNN learns to automatically extract relevant features and patterns associated with CKD from the selected attributes. Additionally, data preprocessing techniques such as normalization and feature scaling are applied to further improve the model's performance and generalizability. To evaluate the system's performance, we conduct experiments using a separate test dataset comprising 1,000 instances from the CKD dataset. The incorporation of the GOA for feature selection in our deep learning system not only improves its performance but also enhances interpretability. By identifying the most relevant attributes associated with CKD, we focus on key biomarkers and risk factors, enhancing the system's accuracy and providing valuable insights into the disease. Our research showcases the potential of deep learning algorithms, coupled with GOA-based feature selection, for early CKD detection. By leveraging the Kaggle CKD dataset and incorporating the GOA, we contribute to improving the accuracy and applicability of the system in real-world clinical settings. To handle Big data we are proposing to implement this problem on Pyspark one of the Big data computational environments for effective learning. In this platform, we can dynamically scale the infrastructure as per the demand of the data. Ultimately, our work aims to advance the early detection and management of CKD, leading to improved patient outcomes and more effective healthcare interventions.
慢性肾脏病(CKD)的早期检测对于及时干预和有效治疗至关重要。深度学习算法在包括疾病检测在内的医疗应用中展现出了前景。在本研究中,我们利用 Kaggle 的慢性肾病数据集,提出了一种基于深度学习的慢性肾病早期检测系统。此外,我们还采用了草蜢优化算法(GOA)进行特征选择,以提高系统的性能和可解释性。我们的系统采用卷积神经网络(CNN)架构,分析来自 Kaggle 的慢性病数据集的临床和实验室属性,该数据集由 4000 个实例和 25 个属性组成。这些属性包括患者的人口统计学特征、血液化验和病史,全面反映了与 CKD 相关的因素。为了提高系统的性能,我们整合了 GOA 来进行特征选择。GOA 是一种受自然启发的元启发式优化算法,它模仿了蚱蜢的觅食行为。它旨在从数据集中找出与 CKD 最相关的属性。通过选择信息特征子集,我们提高了模型的预测准确性并减少了过拟合。在训练阶段,CNN 学会从选定的属性中自动提取与 CKD 相关的特征和模式。此外,还应用了归一化和特征缩放等数据预处理技术,以进一步提高模型的性能和普适性。为了评估该系统的性能,我们使用了一个单独的测试数据集,其中包括来自 CKD 数据集的 1,000 个实例。在我们的深度学习系统中采用 GOA 进行特征选择不仅能提高性能,还能增强可解释性。通过识别与 CKD 相关的最相关属性,我们将重点放在了关键生物标记物和风险因素上,从而提高了系统的准确性,并提供了对疾病的宝贵见解。我们的研究展示了深度学习算法与基于 GOA 的特征选择相结合在早期 CKD 检测方面的潜力。通过利用 Kaggle CKD 数据集并结合 GOA,我们为提高系统在真实世界临床环境中的准确性和适用性做出了贡献。为了处理大数据,我们建议在 Pyspark 上实现这一问题,Pyspark 是一种用于有效学习的大数据计算环境。在这个平台上,我们可以根据数据需求动态扩展基础设施。最终,我们的工作旨在推进慢性肾功能衰竭的早期检测和管理,从而改善患者的预后,提高医疗干预的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Marketing Of Startup Businesses 初创企业的数字营销
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.61808/jsrt94
Meha Agarwal, Dr. Archana Sharma
This dissertation's overarching goal is to investigate how digital marketing may help new businesses get off the ground and competing. Digital marketing's impact on start-up growth, brand awareness, consumer loyalty, and customer relationship strength would be the subject of future study. There is a lack of literature on this topic; the only relevant study we could locate focused on start-ups and social media, suggesting that the former positively impacts the latter's capacity for innovation. The study relied on a qualitative research strategy based on semi-structured interviews with five startup companies to compile its findings. The study also made use of secondary data culled from online resources, journals, and peer-reviewed papers.Research shows that digital marketing is an effective and innovative strategy for attracting, retaining, and growing a business's clientele. Websites, industry-specific media, and online discussion groups have proven to be the most fruitful avenues for new businesses. It goes on to say that new businesses may make a lot of progress with digital marketing by raising customer awareness, trust, and brand recognition. But, when they first launch, the majority of start-ups are hesitant to use digital marketing methods.The analysis not only highlighted the advantages, but it also revealed the digital marketing tactics that worked best for new businesses. A new channel for reaching consumers and building brands, social media marketing has just arisen. Startups were able to successfully create a strong online presence in large part due to their ability to target certain demographics and customize content to connect with those audiences. Despite the bright potential of digital marketing, the study also shed light on a sobering fact: many new businesses are hesitant to completely commit to digital marketing techniques when they first launch.
本论文的总体目标是研究数字营销如何帮助新企业起步并参与竞争。数字营销对初创企业成长、品牌知名度、消费者忠诚度和客户关系强度的影响将是未来研究的主题。关于这一主题的文献还很缺乏;我们能找到的唯一相关研究主要集中在初创企业和社交媒体上,表明前者对后者的创新能力有积极影响。本研究采用定性研究策略,通过对五家初创公司进行半结构化访谈得出结论。研究表明,数字营销是吸引、保留和发展企业客户的有效创新战略。网站、特定行业媒体和在线讨论组已被证明是新企业最富有成效的途径。报告还指出,新企业可以通过数字营销提高客户认知度、信任度和品牌认可度,从而取得长足进步。但在刚起步时,大多数初创企业对使用数字营销方法犹豫不决。该分析不仅强调了数字营销的优势,还揭示了对新企业最有效的数字营销策略。社交媒体营销是接触消费者和建立品牌的新渠道,刚刚兴起。初创企业能够成功创建强大的网络形象,在很大程度上得益于他们能够锁定特定人群,并定制内容与这些受众建立联系。尽管数字营销潜力巨大,但这项研究也揭示了一个令人警醒的事实:许多新企业在刚起步时对是否完全采用数字营销技术犹豫不决。
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引用次数: 1
An Emerging Era Of Research In Agriculture Using AI 利用人工智能开展农业研究的新时代
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.61808/jsrt93
Anurag Chandra Mishra, Joydeep Das, Ram Awtar
AI-driven precision agriculture, predictive analytics, robots, and market intelligence boost contemporary agriculture's production, efficiency, and sustainability. Precision agriculture, powered by AI algorithms, gives farmers detailed insights into crop health, soil conditions, and weather patterns for data-driven resource allocation and management. AI in agriculture's predictive analytics helps stakeholders forecast crop yields, market dynamics, and climate-related dangers, improving resilience and strategic planning. AI has great promise to solve agriculture's complicated problems. AI technologies allow computers to mimic human cognition and evaluate massive volumes of data to draw conclusions. AI can improve resource utilization, productivity, decision-making, and environmental effect in agriculture. AI-powered precision agriculture, crop monitoring, supply chain optimization, and market analysis are making agriculture more sustainable and resilient. To show AI's influence on farming, we explored precision agriculture, predictive analytics, robots, and supply chain optimization. Farmers may optimize resource usage, manage risks, and make data-driven choices using these tools, enhancing output, sustainability, and resilience.
人工智能驱动的精准农业、预测分析、机器人和市场智能促进了当代农业的生产、效率和可持续性。由人工智能算法驱动的精准农业能让农民详细了解作物健康状况、土壤条件和天气模式,从而实现数据驱动的资源分配和管理。人工智能在农业中的预测分析功能可帮助利益相关者预测作物产量、市场动态和与气候相关的危险,从而提高应变能力和战略规划能力。人工智能在解决农业复杂问题方面大有可为。人工智能技术可以让计算机模仿人类认知,评估海量数据并得出结论。人工智能可以提高农业的资源利用率、生产率、决策力和环境效应。人工智能驱动的精准农业、作物监测、供应链优化和市场分析正在使农业更具可持续性和韧性。为了说明人工智能对农业的影响,我们探讨了精准农业、预测分析、机器人和供应链优化。农民可以利用这些工具优化资源利用、管理风险并做出数据驱动的选择,从而提高产量、可持续性和抗灾能力。
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引用次数: 1
Cloud Computing And Security Issues In The Cloud 云计算和云中的安全问题
Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.61808/jsrt92
Anandappa Mr, Mrs. Kavita Mudnal
For future of computing, cloud computing serves as conceptual and infrastructure foundations. There is significant shift in worldwide computer infrastructure toward cloud-based architectures. To take benefit of Cloud Computing, it is vital to deploy it across wide range of industries. However, Security remains primary concern in Cloud Computing environment. There is fresh business paradigm cloud-based technologies because of evolution of cloud services and providers. Because of the widespread use of the internet in many businesses as well as geographically dispersed cloud servers, confidential material of various organizations is typically stored on remote servers and in locations that could potentially be exposed by unwanted parties in cases where those servers are compromised. In the absence of reliable security, cloud computing's flexibility and benefits would be deemed unreliable. Our paper offers a overview of cloud computing ideas and also safety challenges that arise into regards of cloud technology including cloud architecture.
云计算是未来计算的概念和基础设施基础。全球计算机基础设施正在向基于云的架构转变。要从云计算中获益,在各行各业部署云计算至关重要。然而,在云计算环境中,安全仍是首要问题。由于云服务和提供商的发展,基于云技术的商业模式焕然一新。由于许多企业广泛使用互联网以及地理位置分散的云服务器,各种组织的机密资料通常都存储在远程服务器和位置上,一旦这些服务器受到威胁,就有可能被不受欢迎的人曝光。如果没有可靠的安全性,云计算的灵活性和优势就会被认为是不可靠的。本文概述了云计算的理念,以及云技术(包括云架构)所面临的安全挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Online Voting System 在线投票系统
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.61808/jsrt91
Noor Ahmed, Prof. Anupama Pattanasetty
Having a democratic voting system in place is crucial for any nation due to the general distrust of the conventional voting system. Individuals have seen the infringement of their basic rights. Lack of transparency has been a problem with several electronic voting methods. The government has a hard time winning the confidence of its citizens since most voting processes aren't transparent enough. It is easy to abuse, which is why both the old and new digital voting systems have failed. Finding solutions to issues with both the paper and electronic voting systems, such as voting-related injustices and accidents, is the main goal. A fair election with less injustice is possible with the use of blockchain technology integrated into the voting process. Both digital and physical voting methods have their limitations, making them unsuitable for widespread use. This evaluates the importance of finding a way to protect people's democratic rights. To foster confidence between voters and election officials, this article introduces a platform built on blockchain technology, which maximises system stability and transparency. Without the need for traditional polling places, the proposed technology lays the groundwork for digital voting using blockchain. A scalable blockchain may be supported by our suggested architecture via the use of adaptable consensus algorithms. The voting process is made more secure with the use of the Chain Security algorithm. When conducting a chain transaction, smart contracts provide a safe channel of communication between the user and the network. There has also been talk of the voting system's security being based on blockchain technology.
由于人们普遍不信任传统的投票系统,建立民主投票系统对任何国家都至关重要。个人的基本权利受到侵犯。缺乏透明度一直是几种电子投票方法存在的问题。由于大多数投票过程不够透明,政府很难赢得公民的信任。这也是新旧数字投票系统都失败的原因。找到解决纸质和电子投票系统问题的办法,如与投票有关的不公正和意外事故,是我们的主要目标。将区块链技术整合到投票过程中,就有可能实现公平选举,减少不公正现象。数字和物理投票方法都有其局限性,因此不适合广泛使用。因此,找到一种保护人民民主权利的方法就显得尤为重要。为了增强选民和选举官员之间的信任,本文介绍了一个基于区块链技术的平台,它能最大限度地提高系统的稳定性和透明度。由于不需要传统的投票站,所提出的技术为使用区块链进行数字投票奠定了基础。通过使用可调整的共识算法,我们建议的架构可支持可扩展的区块链。通过使用链安全算法,投票过程变得更加安全。在进行链式交易时,智能合约为用户和网络之间提供了一个安全的通信渠道。还有人说投票系统的安全性是基于区块链技术的。
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引用次数: 0
Implications Of Loss Aversion And Investment Decisions 损失规避和投资决策的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.61808/jsrt90
Sudha V Ingalagi, Mamata
As a behavioral bias known as "Loss Aversion," it states that people are more negatively affected by the prospect of losing money than they are by the prospect of gaining it. Concerning its effect on investors, the findings of the many research conducted on loss aversion have been contradictory. Individuals who engage in the Indian stock markets via brokerage companies are the target of this research, which seeks to answer the question, "Is loss aversion real?" and how does it influence investing decisions. This research also looks at the potential effects of gender, income, investing history, and risk perception on loss aversion. The research relied on primary data gathered via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using statistical procedures such as linear regression, independent t-test, and analysis of variance. According to the study's findings, loss aversion bias influences investors' investing choices and is significantly impacted by the respondents' gender.
作为一种被称为 "损失规避 "的行为偏差,损失规避认为人们受到损失金钱前景的负面影响要大于获得金钱前景的负面影响。关于损失厌恶对投资者的影响,许多关于损失厌恶的研究结果都是相互矛盾的。本研究以通过经纪公司参与印度股票市场的个人为研究对象,旨在回答 "损失厌恶是否真实存在 "以及它如何影响投资决策的问题。本研究还探讨了性别、收入、投资历史和风险意识对损失规避的潜在影响。研究依赖于通过结构化问卷收集的原始数据,并使用线性回归、独立 t 检验和方差分析等统计程序进行分析。研究结果表明,损失规避偏差会影响投资者的投资选择,受访者的性别对其影响很大。
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引用次数: 0
Gesture Identification Model In Traditional Indian Performing Arts By Employing Image Processing Techniques 利用图像处理技术识别印度传统表演艺术中的手势模型
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.61808/jsrt89
Jyoti, Swaroopa Shastri
Classical dance forms are an integral part of the Indian culture and heritage. Kathakali is an Indian classical dance composed of complex hand gestures, body moments, facial expressions and background music. Kathakali mudras are difficult to understand common peoples. There are 24 classes of hand gestures. The images of hand mudras of kathakali dance are collected from the dataset. The proposed work explores the possibilities of recognizing classical dance mudras in kathakali dance forms in india. This system has achieved an accuracy of 84% with Convolutional Neural Network for classifying the mudras.
古典舞是印度文化和遗产不可分割的一部分。卡塔卡利舞是一种印度古典舞,由复杂的手势、肢体动作、面部表情和背景音乐组成。卡塔卡利舞的手势一般人很难理解。手势共有 24 种。我们从数据集中收集了卡塔卡利舞的手势图像。所提议的工作探索了识别印度卡塔卡利舞中古典舞手势的可能性。该系统利用卷积神经网络对手势进行分类,准确率达到 84%。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data and Machine Learning Based Early Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction 基于大数据和机器学习的早期慢性肾病预测
Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.61808/jsrt88
Asra Fatima, Shireen Fatima, Ayesha Kiran
A chronic kidney disease, sometimes called a chronic renal disease, is characterized by a gradual decline in kidney purpose or abnormal kidney purpose which continues for months or even years. Patients with a domestic past of chronic kidney disease (CKD), high BP, or other kidney-related conditions are often the first to have chronic kidney disease (CKD) identified during screenings. Consequently, effective illness prevention and therapy rely on early prediction. Methods from the field of machine learning, including XGBoost, KNN, Decision Tree, and Random Forest, are being considered for use in this CKD project. The final product uses the fewest characteristics possible to determine whether the patient has chronic kidney disease (CKD).
慢性肾脏病,有时也称为慢性肾脏病,其特点是肾功能逐渐减退或肾功能异常,持续数月甚至数年。国内既往患有慢性肾脏病(CKD)、高血压或其他肾脏相关疾病的患者,往往在筛查中最先发现慢性肾脏病(CKD)。因此,有效的疾病预防和治疗有赖于早期预测。目前正在考虑将 XGBoost、KNN、决策树和随机森林等机器学习领域的方法用于该 CKD 项目。最终产品将使用尽可能少的特征来确定患者是否患有慢性肾病(CKD)。
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引用次数: 0
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