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Impact Of Interactive Control In Improving Academics' Performance: Mediating Role Of Fairness 互动控制对提高学术表现的影响:公平的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.24912/ja.v28i1.1769
Indah Yani, I. Nazaruddin
This study aims to empirically examine the direct and indirect effects of interactive control on performance by analysing the role of justice as an intervening variable. This research uses a survey approach by distributing questionnaires directly or online. The research sample obtained was 383 academics at universities throughout Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out using structural equation modelling. The results showed that interactive control has no direct effect on performance. However, interactive control indirectly affects academic performance through fairness. This suggests the importance of improving fairness in effective performance measurement to improve academic performance. The novelty of this study lies in equity as an intervening variable in the relationship between interactive control and performance. The findings of this study provide practical insights for higher education management to implement an interactive control approach that can increase the sense of fairness towards implementing performance measurement systems to impact academic performance positively.
本研究旨在通过分析正义作为干预变量的作用,实证检验互动控制对绩效的直接和间接影响。本研究采用直接或在线发放问卷的调查方法。研究样本为印度尼西亚全国各大学的 383 名学者。数据分析采用结构方程模型进行。结果显示,互动控制对学习成绩没有直接影响。但是,互动控制会通过公平性间接影响学术表现。这表明,在有效的绩效衡量中提高公平性对提高学术绩效非常重要。本研究的新颖之处在于将公平作为互动控制与学习成绩之间关系的干预变量。本研究的结果为高等教育管理部门实施互动控制方法提供了切实可行的启示,这种方法可以增强实施绩效衡量系统的公平感,从而对学术绩效产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Corporate Culture On Sustainability Report Quality 企业文化对可持续发展报告质量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.24912/ja.v28i1.1761
Atika Atika, Alex Johanes Simamora
This research aims to examine the effect of corporate culture on sustainability report quality. The total research samples are 68 observations on the index of Sri Kehati. Corporate culture includes cultures of clan, adhocracy, hierarchy, and market. Sustainability report quality is measured by the scoring method. Data analysis uses regression tests. Based on data analysis, low clan culture, high hierarchy culture, and high market culture lead to high sustainability report quality. However, there is no effect of adhocracy culture on sustainability report quality. This research contributes to investigating how far the implementation of POJK no. 51/POJK.03/2017 can lead firms to have high-quality sustainability reports. This research also contributes to providing evidence in emerging countries such as Indonesia.
本研究旨在探讨企业文化对可持续发展报告质量的影响。研究样本总数为 68 个 Sri Kehati 指数观测值。企业文化包括宗族文化、民主文化、等级文化和市场文化。可持续发展报告质量采用评分法进行衡量。数据分析采用回归检验法。根据数据分析,低宗族文化、高等级文化和高市场文化会导致高可持续发展报告质量。但是,民主文化对可持续发展报告质量没有影响。本研究有助于探究在多大程度上实施了 POJK no.51/POJK.03/2017 在多大程度上能使企业获得高质量的可持续发展报告。本研究还有助于为印尼等新兴国家提供证据。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Reputation, Available Slack, And Financial Distress Risk 公司声誉、可利用的闲置资金和财务困境风险
Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.24912/ja.v28i1.1821
Aminatuzzuhro, Trisa Indrawati, Nurul Fitriani
The global COVID-19 pandemic and the associated economic recession have posed significant challenges for companies in Indonesia. Many companies have struggled to survive, leading to mass layoffs or bankruptcy. This study is motivated to research the financial factors (namely, company reputation and available slack) related to the risk of financial difficulties, using 1,699 observations from non-financial public companies in Indonesia from 2020 to 2022. The research was conducted using moderated regression analysis performed with STATA software. The research results indicate that company reputation is negatively related to the risk of financial difficulties, and available slack strengthens this relationship. These results were robustly tested using coarsened exact matching. This study provides information for companies and stakeholders on reducing the risk of financial difficulties by strengthening the company's reputation and available slack.
全球 COVID-19 大流行以及与之相关的经济衰退给印度尼西亚的公司带来了巨大挑战。许多公司挣扎求存,导致大规模裁员或破产。本研究利用 2020 年至 2022 年印尼非金融类上市公司的 1699 个观测值,研究与财务困难风险相关的财务因素(即公司声誉和可用闲置资金)。研究使用 STATA 软件进行了调节回归分析。研究结果表明,公司声誉与财务困难风险呈负相关,而可利用的松弛会加强这种关系。这些结果通过粗化精确匹配进行了稳健检验。本研究为公司和利益相关者提供了通过加强公司声誉和可用松弛度来降低财务困境风险的信息。
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引用次数: 0
PERBANDINGAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK, PROFITABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN LIKUIDITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 19 大流行病爆发前和爆发期间非周期性消费行业公司的避税、盈利能力、偿付能力和流动性比较
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.46806/ja.v13i1.1070
Manuel Lorens, Amelia Sandra
Tax avoidance refers to measures of tax deduction received by the government. Financial ratios are utilized in analyzing and monitoring company performance through the company’s income statement and statement of financial position. This research has a purpose to discern whether tax avoidance, profitability, solvability, and liquidity were different before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the judgment sampling, 37 consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange were obtained during the period 2018 to 2021. The sample in this research is considered normally distributed based on the Central Limit Theorem theory due to the number of samples exceeds 30. The Paired-Samples T-Test indicates that tax avoidance has a significance probability < 0.05, meanwhile profitability, solvability, and liquidity have a significance probability > 0.05. This research concluded that differences are present in tax avoidance between before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, differences are not present in profitability, solvability, and liquidity between before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
避税是指政府减税的措施。财务比率是通过公司损益表和财务状况表来分析和监控公司业绩的。本研究的目的是分析避税、盈利能力、可解决性和流动性在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间是否有所不同。通过判断抽样,获得了 2018 年至 2021 年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的 37 家消费非周期性行业公司。由于样本数量超过 30 个,根据中心极限定理理论,本研究中的样本被视为正态分布。配对样本 T 检验表明,避税的显著性概率<0.05,而盈利能力、可解决性和流动性的显著性概率>0.05。本研究得出结论,在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间,避税存在差异。此外,盈利能力、可解决性和流动性在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间不存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Independence, Professional Skepticism, And Audit Quality: The Moderating Role Of Audit Fees 独立性、专业怀疑论与审计质量:审计费用的调节作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.24912/ja.v28i1.1698
Juliyanti Sidik Tjan, Muslim Muslim, Andriani Alimin, Muh Yamin Noch, Yaya Sonjaya
This research investigates the impact of auditor independence and professional scepticism on audit quality, focusing on audit fees as a moderating factor in Makassar City's public accounting firms. The study employs census sampling, involving 39 auditors from eight Makassar-based public accounting firms. Hypotheses are tested using multiple linear regression via Smart PLS 3.0 software, complemented by descriptive statistical tests. The research also conducts assessments, including convergent validity, discriminant validity, composite reliability, and inner model evaluations. Results indicate that auditor independence and professional scepticism positively and significantly affect audit quality. As a moderating variable, audit fees also positively and significantly impact audit quality. These findings offer public accounting firms valuable insights, emphasising the need to evaluate and potentially adjust their policies proactively. This proactive approach can help mitigate potential risks linked to declining audit quality.
本研究调查了审计师独立性和专业怀疑态度对审计质量的影响,重点是作为调节因素的马卡萨市公共会计师事务所的审计费用。本研究采用普查抽样法,涉及马卡萨市 8 家会计师事务所的 39 名审计师。通过 Smart PLS 3.0 软件进行多元线性回归,并辅以描述性统计测试,对假设进行检验。研究还进行了评估,包括收敛有效性、判别有效性、综合可靠性和内部模型评估。结果表明,审计师的独立性和职业怀疑态度对审计质量有显著的正向影响。作为一个调节变量,审计费用对审计质量也有积极而显著的影响。这些研究结果为公共会计师事务所提供了宝贵的见解,强调了主动评估和潜在调整其政策的必要性。这种积极主动的方法有助于降低与审计质量下降相关的潜在风险。
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引用次数: 0
The Practice Of Strategic Management Accounting In Public Sector Indonesia 印度尼西亚公共部门的战略管理会计实践
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.24912/ja.v28i1.1675
Sriyono, Mohamad Irhas Effendi, Afni Sirait
Market orientation, cost leadership strategies, strategic management accounting practices, competitor accounting, and customer accounting of village-owned enterprises in Indonesia were the focus of this study's effort to identify empirical evidence of a causal link between them. Village-owned businesses in Indonesia and the role manager of those businesses are the subjects of this quantitative study. Applying SMA practice-competitor Accounting and SMA practice-customer Accounting in supported Village Owned Enterprises in Indonesia is positively impacted by market orientation and cost leadership strategies. This paper offers empirical proof that SMA Practice-Customer Accounting and SMA Practice-Competitor Accounting have been created and implemented in Indonesian village-owned businesses, with implications for theory. These findings corroborate the contingent hypothesis, which holds no universally applicable rules.
印度尼西亚村办企业的市场导向、成本领先战略、战略管理会计实务、竞争对手会计和客户会计是本研究的重点,旨在找出它们之间因果关系的实证证据。印度尼西亚的村办企业和这些企业的角色经理是本定量研究的主题。在印度尼西亚受支持的村办企业中应用 SMA 实践--竞争者会计和 SMA 实践--客户会计会受到市场导向和成本领先战略的积极影响。本文提供了实证证据,证明 SMA 实践--客户会计和 SMA 实践--竞争者会计已在印尼村办企业中创建和实施,并具有理论意义。这些发现证实了或然假说,即没有普遍适用的规则。
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引用次数: 0
Cost Reduction Strategy In Manufacturing Industries Empirical Evidence From Indonesia 制造业的成本削减战略 印度尼西亚的经验证据
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.24912/ja.v28i1.1747
Rien Agustin Fadjarenie, Citra Rachmadani, Deden Tarmidi
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced manufacturing industries to be efficient in multiple fields. This study examines the effect of raw material management using Material Flow Cost Accounting and waste cost for Non-Product Output cost on implementing cost reduction strategies. Data was gathered by analyzing annual financial reports as well as sustainability reports. The study finds that organizations can reach efficiency by managing the cost of the raw materials using Material Flow Cost Accounting and Non-Product Output costs when implementing a cost reduction strategy. The research contributes to developing the concept of cost reduction through the Environmental Management Accounting approach, which is still rare in this field, in addition to the traditional method of cost accounting that organizations have carried out to achieve cost efficiency.
COVID-19 大流行迫使制造业在多个领域提高效率。本研究探讨了使用材料流成本会计进行原材料管理和非产品产出成本中的废物成本对实施成本削减战略的影响。数据是通过分析年度财务报告和可持续发展报告收集的。研究发现,企业在实施降低成本战略时,可以通过使用材料流成本会计和非产品产出成本来管理原材料成本,从而提高效率。除了企业为实现成本效益而采用的传统成本核算方法外,这项研究还有助于发展通过环境管理会计方法降低成本的概念,而这种方法在这一领域还很少见。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting The Integrity Of Property And Real Estate Company Financial Statement 影响物业和房地产公司财务报表完整性的因素
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.24912/ja.v28i1.1642
Leny Suzan, Viola Rosselini Rizaldi
Companies have a responsibility to uphold integrity when disclosing financial reports. This research examines Indonesian Stock Exchange-listed companies in the property and real estate subsector from 2017 to 2021, specifically focusing on the ownership structure of financial, leverage, and intellectual assets and their impact on the integrity of financial statements. Quantitative methods, including panel data regression and descriptive statistics, are used to test hypotheses. A purposive sampling technique was utilised, resulting in a sample of 16 companies and 70 observation data points. The results indicate that ownership by institutions, managers, financial leverage, and intellectual assets collectively impact the honesty of financial statements. According to the findings, leverage affects the integrity of financial accounts somewhat positively, whereas managerial ownership exerts an adverse impact. However, no significant influence was found between institutional ownership and intellectual capital in relation to financial statement integrity.
公司有责任在披露财务报告时坚持诚信。本研究考察了 2017 年至 2021 年印尼证券交易所上市的物业和房地产子行业公司,特别关注金融资产、杠杆资产和知识资产的所有权结构及其对财务报表完整性的影响。研究采用面板数据回归和描述性统计等定量方法来检验假设。研究采用了目的性抽样技术,得到了 16 家公司和 70 个观察数据点的样本。结果表明,机构所有权、管理者、财务杠杆和知识资产共同影响着财务报表的真实性。研究结果表明,财务杠杆对财务账目的真实性有一定的正面影响,而管理者所有权则有负面影响。然而,机构所有权和知识资本对财务报表的完整性没有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
META ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK 对避税决定因素的元分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.46806/ja.v13i1.1057
Elsya Dinda Swandi, Arihadi Prasetyo
In the companies point of view tax is a burden that potentioal reduce the profits of the company itself. There is a lot of effort minimize tax such as  tax avoidance , one of the efforts used by tax payers to avoid taxes using legal methods with the aim of minimizing the amount of  individual or corporate tax payable.There are so many factor dirven the motive to do it. The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, firm size, institusional ownership, and sales growth on tax avoidance.Study Literatur Rerearch utilize inconducting this research. The object of this research uses secondary data in comprises research publish  from 26 journals that are integrated with SINTA. The data analysis methods used in this research is meta- analysis. Base on the research analysist can be withdrawn conclusions of this study as are follow: The variable of profitability, leverage, company size, institusional ownership, and sales growth significant influence tax avoidanve.
从公司的角度来看,税收是一种负担,有可能减少公司本身的利润。有很多方法可以最大限度地减少税收,比如避税,这是纳税人使用合法方法避税的方法之一,目的是最大限度地减少个人或公司的应纳税额。本研究旨在探讨盈利能力、杠杆作用、公司规模、机构所有权和销售增长对避税的影响。本研究使用的二级数据来自与 SINTA 集成的 26 种期刊。本研究使用的数据分析方法是元分析。根据研究分析可以得出以下结论:盈利能力、杠杆率、公司规模、机构所有权和销售增长等变量对避税有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Akuntansi
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