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Analysis of Digital Security Governance under the Objectives of Digital Ecology: A Three-Party Evolutionary Game Approach 数字生态目标下的数字安全治理分析:三方进化博弈法
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1155/2024/8849477
Zhen Tian, Chuchu Jiang, Gangyi Yue

With the rapid development of the digital economy, there has been an explosion in the amount of data generated. Data have become a vital resource for nations, just as tangible assets and human capital are crucial factors of production. Consequently, protecting digital security has become paramount. However, the increasing frequency of various data security incidents in recent years has exposed issues such as inadequate platform governance, lack of government regulation, and incomplete digital security governance (DSG) mechanisms. This study aims to create a healthy and open digital ecosystem and proposes a new digital security governance framework. It subdivides traditional government departments into local governments and the central government. Together with third-party platforms, they are analyzed as participants in an evolutionary game. The study examines the evolutionary stability of strategy choices made by each party and explores the relationship between key factors such as negative externalities, data security incident probabilities, and their impacts on strategy selection using numerical simulations. The research findings indicate the following. (1) Key parameters such as implicit benefits, government subsidies, and negative externalities play a significantly positive role in the development of the digital ecosystem. (2) The central government consistently tends towards emergency response, considering the overall societal perspective, as long as it is capable of bearing the costs. (3) Local governments may exhibit free-riding behavior during the governance process. To address this, it is important to increase the willingness of third-party platforms to govern and oversee the participation of local governments, which is an effective way to prevent data crises. The study also identifies different governance models in various environments: (1) a digital security governance model in a stable market environment, involving increased central government intervention and supervision of local governments’ participation; and (2) a digital security governance model in the event of a data crisis, where the central government establishes subsidies that exceed the governance costs of local governments to enhance the willingness of third-party platforms to govern. Finally, recommendations and strategies are presented to enhance the level of digital security governance.

随着数字经济的快速发展,产生的数据量激增。数据已成为国家的重要资源,就像有形资产和人力资本是重要的生产要素一样。因此,保护数字安全变得至关重要。然而,近年来各种数据安全事件日益频繁,暴露出平台治理不力、政府监管缺失、数字安全治理(DSG)机制不完善等问题。本研究旨在创建一个健康、开放的数字生态系统,并提出了一个新的数字安全治理框架。它将传统政府部门细分为地方政府和中央政府。本研究将传统政府部门细分为地方政府和中央政府,并将它们与第三方平台一起作为进化博弈的参与者进行分析。研究考察了各方策略选择的演化稳定性,并通过数值模拟探讨了负外部性、数据安全事件概率等关键因素之间的关系及其对策略选择的影响。研究结果表明了以下几点。(1)隐性利益、政府补贴和负外部性等关键参数对数字生态系统的发展起着显著的积极作用。(2) 从社会整体角度考虑,只要中央政府有能力承担成本,就会始终倾向于应急响应。(3) 地方政府在治理过程中可能会出现搭便车行为。要解决这一问题,必须提高第三方平台的治理意愿,监督地方政府的参与,这是预防数据危机的有效途径。研究还发现了不同环境下的不同治理模式:(1) 稳定市场环境下的数字安全治理模式,即中央政府加强干预,监督地方政府参与;(2) 发生数据危机时的数字安全治理模式,即中央政府设立补贴,补贴金额超过地方政府的治理成本,以增强第三方平台的治理意愿。最后,提出了提升数字安全治理水平的建议和策略。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Combat Mission Configuration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Maritime Reconnaissance Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 基于粒子群优化算法的无人机海上侦察作战任务配置研究
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9143774
Peng Dong, Weibing Chen, Kewen Wang, Ke Zhou, Wei Wang

In recent years, in the classic battles and armed conflicts around the world, battlefield environment reconnaissance and the collection and processing of operational information play an increasingly critical role in the victory and defeat of the battlefield. Unmanned equipment, especially UAV equipment, is used by more and more countries in the field of combat reconnaissance. Meanwhile, the types of UAV are gradually diversified with the change of operational requirements. UAVs adapted to different combat environments shine brightly on the battlefield. In terms of naval battle field, due to the limitations and deficiencies of reconnaissance methods such as surface radar, UAVs play a more prominent role in combat reconnaissance. There are more scenarios for UAVs to be used in combat reconnaissance in naval battle field and higher requirements for UAVs’ combat effectiveness. Therefore, this paper takes UAVs’ naval battle reconnaissance missions as the research object. By using PSO as the research method, this paper studies the combat reconnaissance task configuration of UAVs, hoping to contribute to the improvement of UAVs’ combat reconnaissance capability and combat effectiveness.

近年来,在世界范围内的经典战役和武装冲突中,战场环境侦察和作战信息的收集与处理对战场的胜负起着越来越关键的作用。无人装备,尤其是无人机装备,被越来越多的国家应用于作战侦察领域。同时,随着作战需求的变化,无人机的类型也逐渐多样化。适应不同作战环境的无人机在战场上大放异彩。就海战领域而言,由于水面雷达等侦察手段的局限性和不足,无人机在作战侦察中的作用更加突出。无人机在海战场作战侦察中的应用场景更多,对无人机的作战效能要求更高。因此,本文以无人机海战侦察任务为研究对象。本文以PSO为研究方法,对无人机作战侦察任务配置进行研究,希望对提高无人机作战侦察能力和作战效能有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Heat Kernel of Networks with Long-Range Interactions 具有远距离交互作用的网络热核
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6745905
Franck Kalala Mutombo, Alice Nanyanzi, Simukai W. Utete

The heat kernel associated with a discrete graph Laplacian is the basic solution to the heat diffusion equation of a strict graph or network. In addition, this kernel represents the heat transfer that occurs over time across the network edges. Its computation involves exponentiating the Laplacian eigensystem with respect to time. In this paper, we expand upon this concept by considering a novel network-theoretic approach developed in recent years, which involves defining the k-path Laplacian operator for networks. Prior studies have adopted the notion of integrating long-range interactions (LRI) in the transmission of “information” across the nodes and edges of the network. Various methods have been employed to consider long-range interactions. We explore here the incorporation of long-range interactions in network analysis through the use of Mellin and Laplace transforms applied to the k-path Laplacian matrix. The contribution of this paper is the computation of the heat kernel associated with the k-path Laplacian, called the generalized heat kernel (GHK), and its employment as the basis for extracting stable and useful novel versions of invariants for graph characterization. The results presented in this paper demonstrate that the use of LRI improves the results obtained with classical diffusion methods for networks characterization.

与离散图拉普拉斯相关的热核是严格图或网络热扩散方程的基本解。此外,该核还代表了网络边缘随时间发生的热传递。它的计算涉及将拉普拉卡特征系统与时间相关的指数化。在本文中,我们将对这一概念进行扩展,考虑近年来开发的一种新型网络理论方法,即定义网络的 k 路径拉普拉斯算子。之前的研究采用的概念是,在网络节点和边缘之间的 "信息 "传输中整合长程相互作用(LRI)。考虑长程相互作用的方法多种多样。在此,我们通过对 k 路径拉普拉斯矩阵进行梅林变换和拉普拉斯变换,探索在网络分析中纳入长程相互作用。本文的贡献在于计算了与 k-path 拉普拉斯相关的热核(称为广义热核 (GHK)),并将其作为提取稳定、有用的新版图特征描述不变式的基础。本文介绍的结果表明,使用 LRI 可以改进使用经典扩散方法进行网络表征所获得的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Mesolevel Economy in Nineteenth-Century England and Wales: Applying Input-Output Accounting and Spatial Interaction Modelling to the Historical Study 十九世纪英格兰和威尔士的中层经济:将投入产出核算和空间互动模型应用于历史研究
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1155/2024/3016105
Guy S. Solomon, Alan G. Wilson

This paper is offered as a contribution to understanding historical trade. The method of input-output modelling is utilised to evaluate the evolution of cities (and their associated regions) in England and Wales between 1851 and 1911. The construction of input-output accounts for each city region is based on “heroic” data assumptions, which enable the construction of a demonstration model illustrating a new iterative approach to historical analysis. In its current application, the model enables estimates to be made of mesolevel trade between cities, which enhances our analysis of urban evolution in this period.

本文旨在为了解历史贸易做出贡献。本文采用投入产出模型的方法来评估英格兰和威尔士的城市(及其相关地区)在 1851 年至 1911 年间的演变情况。每个城市地区投入产出账户的构建都基于 "英勇 "的数据假设,从而能够构建一个示范模型,说明历史分析的新迭代方法。在目前的应用中,该模型可以对城市间的中观贸易进行估算,从而加强我们对这一时期城市演变的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Ethiopian Consumer’s Behavior towards Purchasing Locally Produced Apparel Products: An Extended Model of the Theory of Planned Behavior 埃塞俄比亚消费者购买当地生产服装产品的行为:计划行为理论的扩展模型
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1155/2024/8745919
Eyob Minbale, Berihun Bizuneh, Wendosen Seife, Alene Eyasu, Tinsaye Asfaw, Shalemu Sharew

Consumers in developing countries, particularly Africans, are strongly criticized for their unfavorable feeling about locally produced apparel products. With this concern, this paper explores the determinants of Ethiopian consumers’ purchasing behavior towards locally produced apparel products by using the extended theory of planned behavior (TPB) model. A self-administered questionnaire which consists of open and closed-ended questions was developed based on the literature. Cross-sectional data were collected from 478 Ethiopian consumers by following the convenience sampling technique and were analyzed by structural equation modeling with AMOS V.26.0. The ethnocentric tendency of Ethiopian consumers was found at a moderate level. The consumers had a very high purchasing intention towards locally produced apparel products but had a low actual purchasing behavior. The result also showed that Ethiopian consumers use price, garment fitness, comfort, and color as the most important attributes, while the country of origin and notions were found to be the moderate important attributes. Moreover, consumers’ attitude towards locally produced apparel products was found as the most influential factor, while perceived behavioral control and subjective norms were the least influential factors in affecting consumers’ purchasing intention. The study’s findings provide insight into domestic apparel consumption as well as the factors affecting consumer purchasing intentions and behavior in the Ethiopian context. The study incorporates product attributes and ethnocentrism into the TPB model to investigate their impact on consumer purchasing intentions which are rarely investigated together.

发展中国家的消费者,尤其是非洲消费者,因对本地生产的服装产品感觉不佳而饱受诟病。有鉴于此,本文采用扩展的计划行为理论(TPB)模型,探讨了埃塞俄比亚消费者购买本地生产服装产品行为的决定因素。根据相关文献编制了一份由开放式和封闭式问题组成的自填式问卷。通过便利抽样技术收集了 478 名埃塞俄比亚消费者的横截面数据,并使用 AMOS V.26.0 进行结构方程建模分析。结果发现,埃塞俄比亚消费者的民族中心主义倾向处于中等水平。消费者对本地生产的服装产品有很高的购买意向,但实际购买行为却很低。结果还显示,埃塞俄比亚消费者将价格、服装合身性、舒适度和颜色作为最重要的属性,而原产国和概念则是中等重要的属性。此外,消费者对本地生产的服装产品的态度被认为是影响消费者购买意向的最大因素,而感知行为控制和主观规范则是影响消费者购买意向的最小因素。研究结果有助于深入了解埃塞俄比亚的国内服装消费情况以及影响消费者购买意向和行为的因素。该研究将产品属性和民族中心主义纳入了 TPB 模型,以调查它们对消费者购买意向的影响,而很少同时对这两个因素进行调查。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamical Analysis of a Quadratic Megastable Chaotic Oscillator and Its Application in Biometric Fingerprint Image Encryption 二次巨稳混沌振荡器的动力学分析及其在生物指纹图像加密中的应用
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1155/2024/2005801
Rajeskannan Subramanian, Serdar Çiçek, Akif Akgul, Girma Adam, Anitha Karthikeyan, Karthikeyan Rajagopal

This investigation centers on megastable systems, distinguished by their countable infinite attractors, with a particular emphasis on the Quadratic Megastable Oscillator (QMO). Unlike traditional megastable oscillators reliant on external excitation, our proposed QMO operates autonomously, contributing to its distinctiveness. Through a comprehensive exploration of the QMO, we elucidate various dynamical behaviors, enriching the understanding of its complex system dynamics. In contrast to conventional megastable oscillators, the QMO yields nested types of multiple attractors for diverse initial conditions, elegantly depicted in phase portraits. To gauge the sustainability of chaotic oscillation, we employ influential parameter bifurcation plots, providing a nuanced insight into the system’s dynamical evolution. The complexity of the proposed system is further underscored by its intricate basins of attraction, accommodating an infinite number of coexisting attractors. Exploring trajectory dynamics, we observe that certain initial conditions lead trajectories to distant destinations, evading the influence of local attractors. This behavior underscores the uniqueness of the QMO and highlights its potential applications in scenarios requiring nonlocalized attractor behaviors. Taking a practical turn, the QMO is applied to biometric fingerprint image encryption, demonstrating its efficacy in real-world applications. Rigorous statistical analyses and vulnerability assessments confirm the success of the QMO in providing secure encryption within chaotic system-based frameworks. This research contributes not only to the theoretical understanding of megastable systems but also establishes the QMO as a valuable tool in encryption applications, emphasizing its robustness and versatility in complex dynamical scenarios.

这项研究以巨稳系统为中心,其特点是具有可数的无限吸引子,重点是二次巨稳振荡器(QMO)。与依赖外部激励的传统巨稳振荡器不同,我们提出的 QMO 是自主运行的,这是其与众不同之处。通过对 QMO 的全面探索,我们阐明了各种动力学行为,丰富了对其复杂系统动力学的理解。与传统的巨稳振荡器不同,QMO 在不同的初始条件下会产生嵌套类型的多重吸引子,并以相位肖像的形式优雅地描绘出来。为了衡量混沌振荡的可持续性,我们采用了具有影响力的参数分岔图,从而为系统的动态演化提供了细致入微的洞察力。该系统的吸引盆地错综复杂,可容纳无数个共存吸引子,这进一步凸显了该系统的复杂性。在探索轨迹动力学时,我们发现某些初始条件会将轨迹引向遥远的目的地,从而避开局部吸引子的影响。这种行为强调了 QMO 的独特性,并突出了它在需要非局部吸引子行为的场景中的潜在应用。在实际应用中,QMO 被应用于生物指纹图像加密,证明了它在现实世界应用中的有效性。严格的统计分析和漏洞评估证实了 QMO 能够在基于混沌系统的框架内成功提供安全加密。这项研究不仅有助于从理论上理解巨稳态系统,而且将 QMO 确立为加密应用中的重要工具,强调了它在复杂动态场景中的鲁棒性和多功能性。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Echoes in Modern Design: Assessing Young Consumers’ Perceptions of Traditional Bamboo Weaving Patterns 现代设计中的文化回响:评估年轻消费者对传统竹编图案的看法
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5524490
Muxing Gao, Xiaoxiao Cao, Lihuai Qian

This study, employing convenience sampling of art specialists, investigates the emotional resonance of young consumers with Chinese bamboo patterns, underscoring their significance in the realm of contemporary design. Through the lens of Kansei engineering, we delve into the intricate world of bamboo weaving patterns, scrutinizing their perceptual evaluations and user preferences among 104 art university students aged 18–23. Our analysis not only identifies pivotal factors for innovative redesign but also underscores the pivotal role of these traditional patterns in enhancing the emotional and aesthetic appeal of products for the younger generation. The findings illuminate a notable appreciation among this demographic for the ecofriendly and culturally rich bamboo patterns, positioning them as essential elements in modern lifestyle products. The study advances the discourse on integrating cultural heritage into product innovation, advocating for designs that resonate with the aesthetic sensibilities and environmental values of today’s youth. This aligns with the critical insights into the various categories of patterns and their diverse applications in contemporary design, addressing the cognitive gap between designers and consumers and highlighting the importance of cultural motifs in product development.

本研究通过对艺术专业人士的便利取样,调查年轻消费者对中国竹编图案的情感共鸣,强调其在当代设计领域的重要性。通过康成工程学的视角,我们深入到错综复杂的竹编图案世界,仔细研究了 104 名 18-23 岁艺术类大学生对竹编图案的感性评价和用户偏好。我们的分析不仅确定了创新再设计的关键因素,还强调了这些传统图案在增强年轻一代对产品的情感和审美吸引力方面的关键作用。研究结果表明,这部分人群对生态环保、文化内涵丰富的竹编图案十分欣赏,并将其定位为现代生活方式产品中的重要元素。这项研究推动了将文化遗产融入产品创新的讨论,倡导设计与当代年轻人的审美情趣和环保价值观产生共鸣。这与对各类图案及其在当代设计中的不同应用的批判性见解相吻合,解决了设计师与消费者之间的认知差距,并强调了文化图案在产品开发中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Funnel-Based Adaptive Neural Fault-Tolerant Control for Nonlinear Systems with Dead-Zone and Actuator Faults: Application to Rigid Robot Manipulator and Inverted Pendulum Systems 基于漏斗的具有死区和执行器故障的非线性系统的自适应神经容错控制:在刚性机器人机械手和倒摆系统中的应用
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5344619
Ymnah Alruwaily, Mohamed Kharrat

This study addresses an adaptive neural funnel fault-tolerant control problem for a class of strict-feedback nonlinear systems with actuator faults and input dead zone. To guarantee the boundedness of the tracking error, a modified transformation for funnel error is devised and incorporated into the control design process. To manage unknown nonlinear functions, radial basis function neural networks (RBFNN) are employed in designing an adaptive neural funnel fault-tolerant controller through the backstepping technique. The proposed controller guarantees the output tracking error stays within a predefined funnel, and all signals in the closed-loop system are semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB). Finally, simulations of a rigid robot manipulator system and an inverted pendulum system are conducted to validate the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed control method.

本研究解决了一类具有致动器故障和输入死区的严格反馈非线性系统的自适应神经漏斗容错控制问题。为保证跟踪误差的有界性,设计了一种修改后的漏斗误差变换,并将其纳入控制设计过程。为了管理未知的非线性函数,采用了径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN),通过反步进技术设计了一种自适应神经漏斗容错控制器。所提出的控制器能保证输出跟踪误差保持在预定义的漏斗范围内,并且闭环系统中的所有信号都是半全局均匀终极约束(SGUUB)的。最后,对刚性机器人机械手系统和倒立摆系统进行了仿真,以验证所提控制方法的实用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Mathematical Model for the Dynamics of Income Distribution in the Presence of Production 有生产的收入分配动态数学模型
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1155/2024/3190620
Maria Letizia Bertotti

In this paper, a mathematical model is formulated, suitable to explain the evolution of income distribution over a population in the presence of production. The model is conceived from the perspective of complexity. Indeed, the income distribution emerges as the result of a myriad of economic exchanges taking place between individuals. In fact, the aim of the paper is to provide a framework and mathematical tools for the construction and the investigation of models having an exploratory character. The framework is expressed in the form of a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, as many as the income classes are, involving transition probabilities. Numerical solutions of these systems are constructed under different assumptions on the law of production and in the presence of different fiscal systems, which provides an example of the versatility of the method.

本文提出了一个数学模型,适用于解释在有生产的情况下人口收入分配的演变。该模型从复杂性的角度进行构思。事实上,收入分配是个人之间无数经济交换的结果。事实上,本文的目的是为构建和研究具有探索性质的模型提供一个框架和数学工具。该框架以非线性常微分方程系统的形式表达,收入等级越多,涉及的过渡概率就越大。这些系统的数值解是在不同的生产规律假设和不同的财政制度下构建的,这为该方法的多功能性提供了一个范例。
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引用次数: 0
Temporal and Spatial Evolution and Factors Influencing Tourist Resorts in China 中国旅游胜地的时空演变及其影响因素
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6632478
Huying Zhu, Xiang Yan

Tourist resorts play a crucial role in providing people with diverse and high-quality leisure and vacation options. The development of tourist resorts is integral to the high-quality growth of the national tourism industry. This study utilizes a combination of the nearest neighbour index, kernel density analysis, and geographic concentration index to examine the spatial and temporal distribution of 758 national and provincial tourist resorts in China. The analysis reveals several key findings: (1) the years 1992 and 2015 were pivotal for the development of China’s tourist resorts, with significant government attention and steady growth in the number of national tourism resorts from 2015 to 2023. (2) The distribution of China’s tourist resorts shows an overall uneven distribution at a national level but a more balanced distribution locally. The southeast region exhibits a high and even distribution density, while the northwest region has a lower density and quantity of resorts. (3) Some specific areas have emerged such as the junction of Anhui, Hubei, and Jiangxi provinces as the first core gathering areas and the junction of Shanxi, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang provinces as the secondary core areas. These core areas have gradually weakened and spread to other regions, leading to changes in the distribution patterns of tourist resorts. (4) The distribution of China’s tourist resorts is influenced by various factors, including economic development, resource endowment, source market, and government support. Government support is a key factor in accelerating the development of tourism resorts. These findings shed light on the complex dynamics shaping the distribution of tourist resorts in China.

旅游胜地在为人们提供多样化和高质量的休闲度假选择方面发挥着至关重要的作用。旅游度假区的发展与国家旅游业的高质量增长密不可分。本研究采用最近邻指数、核密度分析和地理集中度指数相结合的方法,对中国 758 个国家级和省级旅游度假区的时空分布进行了研究。分析揭示了几个主要结论:(1)1992 年至 2015 年是中国旅游度假区发展的关键时期,政府高度重视,2015 年至 2023 年国家级旅游度假区数量稳步增长。(2)中国旅游度假区的分布呈现出全国总体分布不均,地方分布较为均衡的特点。东南地区旅游度假区分布密度高且均匀,西北地区旅游度假区分布密度和数量较低。(3)出现了一些特定区域,如安徽、湖北、江西三省交界处为第一核心聚集区,山西、江苏、浙江三省交界处为第二核心聚集区。这些核心区逐渐弱化并向其他地区扩散,导致旅游胜地分布格局发生变化。(4)中国旅游度假区的分布受经济发展、资源禀赋、客源市场、政府支持等多种因素的影响。政府支持是加快旅游度假区发展的关键因素。这些发现揭示了影响中国旅游胜地分布的复杂动态。
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引用次数: 0
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Complexity
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