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On the Structure of Real Operators 论实数算子的结构
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01592-4
Ying Yao, Luoyi Shi

An operator T on a complex separable Hilbert space ({mathcal {H}}) is called a real operator if T can be represented as a real matrix relative to some orthonormal basis of ({mathcal {H}}). In this paper, we provide descriptions of concrete real operators, such as real normal operators, real partial isometries, and real Toeplitz operators, among others. Furthermore, we present several structure theorems of real operators, including the polar decomposition, the Riesz decomposition and the block structure.

如果复可分离希尔伯特空间({mathcal {H}})上的算子 T 可以表示为相对于 ({mathcal {H}})的某个正交基的实矩阵,那么这个算子 T 就叫做实算子。在本文中,我们将对具体的实算子进行描述,如实正算子、实偏等距、实托普利兹算子等。此外,我们还提出了实算子的几个结构定理,包括极分解、Riesz分解和块结构。
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引用次数: 0
Some Operators on Minimal $$alpha $$ -Möbius Invariant Function Spaces 最小 $$α $$ - 莫比乌斯不变函数空间上的一些算子
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01587-1
Zengjian Lou, Xiaojing Zhou

In this paper, our primary focus is to study the boundedness and compactness of Volterra type operators and multiplication operators on minimal (alpha )-Möbius invariant function spaces. Additionally, we also present a characterization of the boundedness and compactness of Volterra type and multiplication operators from minimal (alpha )-Möbius invariant function spaces to Besov spaces.

在本文中,我们的主要重点是研究最小(α )-莫比乌斯不变函数空间上的沃尔特拉型算子和乘法算子的有界性和紧凑性。此外,我们还提出了从最小(α )-莫比乌斯不变函数空间到贝索夫空间的沃尔特拉型算子和乘法算子的有界性和紧凑性的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Periodic Functions: Self-Intersection and Local Singular Points 周期函数:自交和局部奇异点
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01586-2
Lev Sakhnovich

Self-intersections and local singular points of the curves play an important role in algebraic geometry and many other areas. In the present paper, we study the self-intersection and local singular points of the n-member chains. For this purpose, we derive and use several new results on trigonometric formulas. A unified approach for calculating self-intersection and local singular points for a wide class of curves is presented. An application to the spectral theory of integro-differential operators with difference kernels is given as well.

曲线的自交和局部奇异点在代数几何和许多其他领域中发挥着重要作用。本文研究 n 元链的自交和局部奇异点。为此,我们推导并使用了几个关于三角函数公式的新结果。本文提出了计算多种曲线的自交点和局部奇异点的统一方法。我们还给出了差分核积分微分算子谱理论的应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Research Story 研究故事
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01580-8
Alexander Kheifets

A story of the joint research that led to the setting and solution of the Abstract Interpolation Problem.

讲述共同研究如何设定和解决抽象插值问题的故事。
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引用次数: 0
The Generalized Toeplitz Determinants for a Class of Holomorphic Mappings in Several Complex Variables 几种复变量中一类全态映射的广义托普利兹决定因素
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01585-3
Qinghua Xu, Ting Jiang

In this paper, we define the generalized Toeplitz determinants whose entries are the coefficients of holomorphic functions on the unit disk (mathbb {U}) with k-fold symmetric, and then we establish the sharp bounds of the generalized determinants formed over the related terms of homogeneous expansion of a class of holomorphic mappings defined on the unit ball of a complex Banach space. The results presented here would generalize the corresponding results given by Giri and Kumar (Complex Anal Oper Theory 17(6):86, 2023).

本文定义了广义托普利兹行列式,其项是具有 k 倍对称性的单位盘 (mathbb {U}) 上全形函数的系数,然后建立了定义在复巴纳赫空间单位球上的一类全形映射的同次展开的相关项所形成的广义行列式的尖锐边界。这里提出的结果将概括吉里和库马尔(Complex Anal Oper Theory 17(6):86, 2023)给出的相应结果。
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引用次数: 0
Extended Joint Numerical Radius of the Spherical Aluthge Transform 扩展的球面阿鲁什变换联合数值半径
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01583-5
Bouchra Aharmim, Yassine Labbane

Let (T=(T_{1}, T_{2},ldots , T_{n})) be a commuting (n-)tuple of operators on a complex Hilbert space H. We define the extended joint numerical radius of T by

$$begin{aligned} J_{t}w_{(N, v)}(T)=sup limits _{(lambda _{1}, lambda _{2}, ldots , lambda _{n})in overline{B_{n}}(0, 1)}w_{(N, v)}bigg (sum limits _{i=1}^{n}lambda _{i}T_{i}bigg ), end{aligned}$$

where N is any norm on B(H),

$$w_{(N, v)}(S)=sup limits _{theta in mathbb {R}}N(ve^{itheta }S+(1-v)e^{-itheta }S^{*}), Sin B(H), vin [0, 1],$$

and (overline{B_{n}}(0, 1)) denotes the closure of the unit ball in (mathbb {C}^{n}) with respect to the euclidean norm, i.e.

$$overline{B_{n}}(0, 1)=left{ lambda =(lambda _{1}, ldots , lambda _{n})in mathbb {C}^{n}; parallel lambda parallel _{2}=bigg (sum limits _{i=1}^{n}|lambda _{i}|^{2}bigg )^{frac{1}{2}}le 1 right} .$$

In this paper, we prove several inequalities for the extended joint numerical radius involving the spherical Aluthge transform in the case where N is the operator norm of B(H) or the numerical radius.

让(T=(T_{1}, T_{2}, ldots , T_{n}))是复希尔伯特空间 H 上的一个共交(n-)算子元组。我们用 $$begin{aligned} 来定义 T 的扩展联合数值半径。J_{t}w_{(N, v)}(T)=sup limits _{(lambda _{1}, lambda _{2}, ldots , lambda _{n})in overline{B_{n}}(0, 1)}w_{(N、v)}bigg (sum limits _{i=1}^{n}lambda _{i}T_{i}bigg ), end{aligned}$$ 其中 N 是 B(H)上的任意规范,$$w_{(N、v)}(S)=sup limits _theta in mathbb {R}}N(ve^{itheta }S+(1-v)e^{-itheta }S^{*}), Sin B(H), vin [0, 1]、$$and (overline{B_{n}}(0, 1)) denotes the closure of the unit ball in (mathbb {C}^{n}) with respect to the euclidean norm, i..e.$$overline{B_{n}}(0, 1)=left{ lambda =(lambda _{1}, ldots , lambda _{n})in mathbb {C}^{n};parallel lambda parallel _{2}=bigg (sum limits _{i=1}^{n}|lambda _{i}|^{2}bigg )^{frac{1}{2}}le 1 right} .$$在本文中,我们证明了在 N 是 B(H) 的算子规范或数值半径的情况下,涉及球面 Aluthge 变换的扩展联合数值半径的几个不等式。
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引用次数: 0
Kernel, Image and Scattering Representations of Passive State/Signal Systems 被动状态/信号系统的内核、图像和散射表示法
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01581-7
Damir Z. Arov

In this work the characteristic properties of image and kernel representations of passive and conservative state/signal systems are presented. Earlier these representations were introduced in joint papers with Olof J. Staffans on theory of linear state/signal systems for much wider class, namely closed state/signal systems. In the case of passive and conservative state/signal systems the central role in our theory play scattering representations instead of these representations. In this paper the connections between image and scattering representations of a passive state/signal system are established, too. Main notions and results of passive s/s theory are connected with known notions and results from Krein spaces that are intensively used here. At the end an example of passive and conservative state/signal system is demonstrate on a simple quantum graph.

本著作介绍了被动和保守状态/信号系统的图像和核表示的特性。早先,这些表示法是在与奥洛夫-J-斯塔凡斯(Olof J. Staffans)关于线性状态/信号系统理论的联合论文中介绍的,适用于更广泛的类别,即封闭状态/信号系统。在被动和保守状态/信号系统的情况下,我们理论中的核心角色是散射表征,而不是这些表征。本文还建立了被动状态/信号系统的图像表示和散射表示之间的联系。被动状态/信号系统理论的主要概念和结果与克林空间的已知概念和结果相关联,这些概念和结果在本文中得到了广泛应用。最后,在一个简单的量子图上演示了一个被动和保守状态/信号系统的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Semi-commutants of Toeplitz Operators on Fock–Sobolev Space of Nonnegative Orders 非负数阶的 Fock-Sobolev 空间上 Toeplitz 算子的半通约数
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01574-6
Jie Qin

We make a progress towards describing the semi-commutants of Toeplitz operators on the Fock–Sobolev space of nonnegative orders. We generalize the results in Bauer et al. (J Funct Anal 268:3017, 2015) and Qin (Bull Sci Math 179:103156, 2022). For the certain symbol spaces, we obtain two Toeplitz operators can semi-commute only in the trivial case, which is different from what is known for the classical Fock space. As an application, we consider the conjecture which was shown to be false for the Fock space in Ma et al. (J Funct Anal 277:2644–2663, 2019). The main result of this paper says that there is a fundamental difference between the geometries of the Fock and Fock–Sobolev space.

我们在描述非负阶的福克-索博廖夫空间上的托普利兹算子的半通约子方面取得了进展。我们概括了 Bauer 等人(J Funct Anal 268:3017, 2015)和 Qin(Bull Sci Math 179:103156, 2022)的结果。对于某些符号空间,我们得到两个托普利兹算子只能在三元情况下半相交,这与经典福克空间的已知情况不同。作为应用,我们考虑了 Ma 等人(J Funct Anal 277:2644-2663, 2019)中对 Fock 空间证明为假的猜想。本文的主要结果表明,福克空间和福克-索博廖夫空间的几何图形存在根本区别。
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引用次数: 0
Gradient Estimates in the Whole Space for the Double Phase Problems by the Maximal Function Method 用最大函数法估算双相问题整个空间的梯度
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01579-1
Beilei Zhang, Bin Ge

Within this article, the maximal function method is used to establish the Calderón-Zygmund estimates for the weak solutions of a class of non-uniformly elliptic equations

$$begin{aligned} -textrm{div}A(x,Du)=-textrm{div}F(x,f) quad in quad {mathbb {R}}^n, end{aligned}$$

where (A(x,Du)approx |Du|^{p_1-2}+mu (x)|Du|^{p_2-2}), (F(x,f)approx |f|^{p_1-2}+mu (x)|f|^{p_2-2}) and (1<p_1<p_2), (0le mu (cdot )in C^{0,alpha }({mathbb {R}}^n),;alpha in (0,1]). The aforementioned problems arise as Euler-Lagrange equations for variational functionals that were originally presented and studied within the context of Homogenization and the Lavrentiev phenomenon by Marcellini (Arch Ration Mech Anal 105:267–284, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00251503) and Zhikov (Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Ser Mat 29:33–66, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1070/IM1987v029n01ABEH000958). They are distinctive in that they exhibit that the growth and ellipticity change between two distinct types of polynomial depending on the position. This feature is characteristic of strongly anisotropic materials. The contribution of this paper is closely tied to the significant advancements made by Colombo and Mingione (J Funct Anal 270:1416–1478, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2015.06.022) in the qualitative analysis of double phase problems, as well as the related techniques used by Zhang et al. (Ann Polon Math, 114:45–65, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4064/ap114-1-4).

本文使用最大函数法建立了一类非均匀椭圆方程的弱解的 Calderón-Zygmund 估计 $$begin{aligned} -textrm{div}A(x、Du)=-textrm{div}F(x,f) quad in quad {mathbb {R}}^n, end{aligned}$$ 其中 (A(x,Du)approx |Du|^{p_1-2}+mu (x)|Du|^{p_2-2}), (F(x,f)approx |f|^{p_1-2}+mu (x)|f|^{p_2-2}) and (1<;p_1<p_2),(0le mu (cdot )in C^{0,alpha }({mathbb {R}}^n),;alpha in (0,1]).上述问题作为变分函数的欧拉-拉格朗日方程出现,最初是由 Marcellini (Arch Ration Mech Anal 105:267-284, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00251503) 和 Zhikov (Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Ser Mat 29:33-66, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1070/IM1987v029n01ABEH000958) 在均质化和拉夫连季耶夫现象的背景下提出并研究的。它们的与众不同之处在于,根据位置的不同,其增长和椭圆度会在两种不同类型的多项式之间发生变化。这一特征是强各向异性材料的特征。本文的贡献与 Colombo 和 Mingione(J Funct Anal 270:1416-1478, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2015.06.022)在双相问题定性分析方面取得的重大进展以及 Zhang 等人(Ann Polon Math, 114:45-65, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4064/ap114-1-4)使用的相关技术密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
Sharp Pointwise Estimate of $$alpha $$ -Harmonic Functions 谐函数 $$alpha $$ 的尖锐点估计
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01578-2
David Kalaj

Let (alpha >-1) and assume that f is (alpha )-harmonic mapping defined in the unit disk that belongs to the Hardy class (h^p) with (pgeqslant 1). We obtain some sharp estimates of the type (|f(z)|le g(|r|) Vert f^*Vert _p) and (|Df(z)|le h(|r|)Vert f^*Vert _p). We also prove a Schwarz type lemma for the class of (alpha )-harmonic mappings of the unit disk onto itself fixing the origin.

让(alpha >-1)并假定f是定义在单位盘上的(alpha )-谐映射,它属于哈代类(h^p),具有(pgeqslant 1)。我们得到了一些关于 (|f(z)|le g(|r|) Vert f^*Vert _p) 和 (|Df(z)|le h(|r|)Vert f^*Vert _p) 类型的尖锐估计。我们还证明了一类固定原点的单位盘到自身上的(α )-谐映射的 Schwarz 型 Lemma。
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引用次数: 0
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Complex Analysis and Operator Theory
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