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Gradient Estimates in the Whole Space for the Double Phase Problems by the Maximal Function Method 用最大函数法估算双相问题整个空间的梯度
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01579-1
Beilei Zhang, Bin Ge

Within this article, the maximal function method is used to establish the Calderón-Zygmund estimates for the weak solutions of a class of non-uniformly elliptic equations

$$begin{aligned} -textrm{div}A(x,Du)=-textrm{div}F(x,f) quad in quad {mathbb {R}}^n, end{aligned}$$

where (A(x,Du)approx |Du|^{p_1-2}+mu (x)|Du|^{p_2-2}), (F(x,f)approx |f|^{p_1-2}+mu (x)|f|^{p_2-2}) and (1<p_1<p_2), (0le mu (cdot )in C^{0,alpha }({mathbb {R}}^n),;alpha in (0,1]). The aforementioned problems arise as Euler-Lagrange equations for variational functionals that were originally presented and studied within the context of Homogenization and the Lavrentiev phenomenon by Marcellini (Arch Ration Mech Anal 105:267–284, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00251503) and Zhikov (Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Ser Mat 29:33–66, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1070/IM1987v029n01ABEH000958). They are distinctive in that they exhibit that the growth and ellipticity change between two distinct types of polynomial depending on the position. This feature is characteristic of strongly anisotropic materials. The contribution of this paper is closely tied to the significant advancements made by Colombo and Mingione (J Funct Anal 270:1416–1478, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2015.06.022) in the qualitative analysis of double phase problems, as well as the related techniques used by Zhang et al. (Ann Polon Math, 114:45–65, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4064/ap114-1-4).

本文使用最大函数法建立了一类非均匀椭圆方程的弱解的 Calderón-Zygmund 估计 $$begin{aligned} -textrm{div}A(x、Du)=-textrm{div}F(x,f) quad in quad {mathbb {R}}^n, end{aligned}$$ 其中 (A(x,Du)approx |Du|^{p_1-2}+mu (x)|Du|^{p_2-2}), (F(x,f)approx |f|^{p_1-2}+mu (x)|f|^{p_2-2}) and (1<;p_1<p_2),(0le mu (cdot )in C^{0,alpha }({mathbb {R}}^n),;alpha in (0,1]).上述问题作为变分函数的欧拉-拉格朗日方程出现,最初是由 Marcellini (Arch Ration Mech Anal 105:267-284, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00251503) 和 Zhikov (Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Ser Mat 29:33-66, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1070/IM1987v029n01ABEH000958) 在均质化和拉夫连季耶夫现象的背景下提出并研究的。它们的与众不同之处在于,根据位置的不同,其增长和椭圆度会在两种不同类型的多项式之间发生变化。这一特征是强各向异性材料的特征。本文的贡献与 Colombo 和 Mingione(J Funct Anal 270:1416-1478, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2015.06.022)在双相问题定性分析方面取得的重大进展以及 Zhang 等人(Ann Polon Math, 114:45-65, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4064/ap114-1-4)使用的相关技术密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
Sharp Pointwise Estimate of $$alpha $$ -Harmonic Functions 谐函数 $$alpha $$ 的尖锐点估计
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01578-2
David Kalaj

Let (alpha >-1) and assume that f is (alpha )-harmonic mapping defined in the unit disk that belongs to the Hardy class (h^p) with (pgeqslant 1). We obtain some sharp estimates of the type (|f(z)|le g(|r|) Vert f^*Vert _p) and (|Df(z)|le h(|r|)Vert f^*Vert _p). We also prove a Schwarz type lemma for the class of (alpha )-harmonic mappings of the unit disk onto itself fixing the origin.

让(alpha >-1)并假定f是定义在单位盘上的(alpha )-谐映射,它属于哈代类(h^p),具有(pgeqslant 1)。我们得到了一些关于 (|f(z)|le g(|r|) Vert f^*Vert _p) 和 (|Df(z)|le h(|r|)Vert f^*Vert _p) 类型的尖锐估计。我们还证明了一类固定原点的单位盘到自身上的(α )-谐映射的 Schwarz 型 Lemma。
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引用次数: 0
Spectral Analysis of an Operator with Fourier-Neumann Expansions Beneath 带有傅里叶-诺伊曼展开的算子的谱分析
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01577-3
Krzysztof Stempak

We perform spectral analysis of a Sturm-Liouville operator on (L^2(mathbb {R}_+,dx)) which, through the Liouville transformation, is unitarily equivalent to the Schrödinger operator on (L^2(mathbb {R},dx)) with heavy negative potential (V(x)=-e^{2x}). This analysis clarifies some operator theory aspects of the setting of Fourier-Neumann expansions initiated by Varona in 1994.

我们对(L^2(mathbb {R}_+,dx)) 上的斯特姆-利乌维尔算子进行了谱分析,通过利乌维尔变换,该算子等价于(L^2(mathbb {R},dx)) 上具有重负势(V(x)=-e^{2x}) 的薛定谔算子。这一分析澄清了瓦罗纳在 1994 年提出的傅里叶-诺伊曼展开设置中的一些算子理论问题。
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引用次数: 0
Toeplitz and Hankel Operators on Vector-Valued Fock-Type Spaces 向量值福克型空间上的托普利兹和汉克尔算子
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01575-5
Chunxu Xu, Jianxiang Dong, Tao Yu

In this paper, we study some characterizations of the Toeplitz and Hankel operators with positive operator-valued function as symbol on the vector-valued Fock-type spaces. We first discuss that the Bergman projection (P:L^p_{Psi }({mathcal {H}})rightarrow F^p_{Psi }({mathcal {H}})) is bounded for all (1le ple infty ), and obtain the duality of the vector-valued Fock-type spaces. Second, using operator-valued Carleson conditions, we give a complete characterization of the boundedness and compactness of the Toeplitz operators on (F^p_{Psi }({mathcal {H}})(1<p<infty )). Finally, we describe the boundedness (or compactness) of the Hankel operators (H_G) and (H_{G^*}) on (F_{Psi }^2({mathcal {H}})) in terms of a bounded (or vanishing) mean oscillation. We also give geometrical descriptions for the operator-valued spaces (BMO_Psi ^2) and (VMO_Psi ^2) defined in terms of the Berezin transform.

在本文中,我们研究了向量值 Fock 型空间上以正算子值函数为符号的 Toeplitz 和 Hankel 算子的一些特征。我们首先讨论了伯格曼投影(P:L^p_{Psi }({mathcal {H}})rightarrow F^p_{Psi }({mathcal {H}}))对于所有(1le ple infty )都是有界的,并得到了向量值 Fock 型空间的对偶性。其次,利用算子值卡列松条件,我们给出了 (F^p_{Psi }({mathcal {H}})(1<p<infty )) 上托普利兹算子的有界性和紧凑性的完整描述。最后,我们用有界(或消失)的平均振荡来描述汉克尔算子 (H_G) 和 (H_{G^*}) 在 (F_{Psi }^2({mathcal {H}})上的有界性(或紧凑性)。我们还给出了根据贝雷津变换定义的算子值空间 (BMO_Psi ^2)和 (VMO_Psi ^2)的几何描述。
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引用次数: 0
Clark Measures on Bounded Symmetric Domains 有界对称域上的克拉克量纲
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01571-9
Mattia Calzi

Given a bounded symmetric domain D, we study (positive) pluriharmonic functions on D and investigate a possible analogue of the family of Clark measures associated with a holomorphic function from D into the unit disc in (mathbb {C}).

给定一个有界对称域 D,我们研究 D 上的(正)诸谐函数,并研究与从 D 进入 (mathbb {C}) 单位圆盘的全形函数相关的克拉克度量族的可能类比。
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引用次数: 0
A Generalization of Ando’s Dilation, and Isometric Dilations for a Class of Tuples of q-Commuting Contractions 安藤扩张的一般化,以及一类 q 对等收缩元组的等距扩张
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01551-z
Sibaprasad Barik, Bappa Bisai

Given a bounded operator Q on a Hilbert space (mathcal {H}), a pair of bounded operators ((T_1,T_2)) on (mathcal {H}) is said to be Q-commuting if one of the following holds:

$$begin{aligned} T_1T_2=QT_2T_1 text { or }T_1T_2=T_2QT_1 text { or }T_1T_2=T_2T_1Q. end{aligned}$$

We give an explicit construction of isometric dilations for pairs of Q-commuting contractions for unitary Q, which generalizes the isometric dilation of Ando (Acta Sci Math (Szeged) 24:88–90, 1963) for pairs of commuting contractions. In particular, for (Q=qI_{mathcal {H}}), where q is a complex number of modulus 1, this gives, as a corollary, an explicit construction of isometric dilations for pairs of q-commuting contractions, which are well studied. There is an extended notion of q-commutativity for general tuples of operators and it is known that isometric dilation does not hold, in general, for an n-tuple of q-commuting contractions, where (nge 3). Generalizing the class of commuting contractions considered by Brehmer (Acta Sci Math (Szeged) 22:106–111, 1961), we construct a class of n-tuples of q-commuting contractions and find isometric dilations explicitly for the class.

给定一个希尔伯特空间(Hilbert space)上的有界算子 Q,如果以下条件之一成立,则称(Hilbert space)上的一对有界算子((T_1,T_2))为 Q-commuting: $$begin{aligned}.T_1T_2=QT_2T_1 (text { 或 }T_1T_2=T_2QT_1 (text { 或 }T_1T_2=T_2T_1Q.end{aligned}$$We give an explicit construction of isometric dilations for pairs of Q-commuting contractions for unitary Q, which generalizes the isometric dilation of Ando (Acta Sci Math (Szeged) 24:88-90, 1963) for pairs of commuting contractions.特别是,对于 q 为模数 1 的复数的 (Q=qI_{/mathcal{H}}/),作为一个推论,这给出了对 q 换约收缩的等距扩张的显式构造,这一点研究得很透彻。对于一般的算子元组,有一个扩展的 q-commutativity 概念,而且众所周知,对于 q-commuting contractions 的 n 个元组(其中 (nge 3) ),等距扩张一般不成立。从布雷默(Acta Sci Math (Szeged) 22:106-111,1961)考虑的换元收缩类出发,我们构造了一类 n 元组 q 换元收缩,并明确地发现了该类的等距扩张。
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引用次数: 0
Deformations and q-Convolutions. Old and New Results 变形与 q-自旋。新旧成果
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01572-8
Marek Bożejko, Wojciech Bożejko

This paper is the survey of some of our results related to q-deformations of the Fock spaces and related to q-convolutions for probability measures on the real line (mathbb {R}). The main idea is done by the combinatorics of moments of the measures and related q-cumulants of different types. The main and interesting q-convolutions are related to classical continuous (discrete) q-Hermite polynomial. Among them are classical ((q=1)) convolutions, the case (q=0), gives the free and Boolean relations, and the new class of q-analogue of classical convolutions done by Carnovole, Koornwinder, Biane, Anshelovich, and Kula. The paper contains many questions and problems related to the positivity of that class of q-convolutions. The main result is the construction of Brownian motion related to q-Discrete Hermite polynomial of type I.

本文是对我们关于 Fock 空间的 q 变形和实线 (mathbb {R}) 上概率度量的 q 卷积的一些结果的考察。其主要思想是通过不同类型的度量矩和相关 q 积的组合学来实现的。主要的、有趣的 q 积与经典的连续(离散)q-赫米特多项式有关。其中包括经典((q=1))卷积、给出自由和布尔关系的情况((q=0)),以及卡诺沃勒(Carnovole)、科恩温德(Koornwinder)、比安内(Biane)、安谢洛维奇(Anshelovich)和库拉(Kula)所做的经典卷积的新的 q-analogue 类。论文包含许多与该类 q 卷积的实在性有关的问题。主要结果是构建了与 I 型 q-离散赫米特多项式相关的布朗运动。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Volterra Integral Operators on Fock Spaces Fock 空间上的广义 Volterra 积分算子
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01573-7
Yongqing Liu

In this paper, we extend the Voleterra integral operator (V_g) and its companion (J_g) to integral operator

$$begin{aligned} T_g^{n,m}f(z)=int _0^z f^{(n)}(w) g^{(m)}(w)dw. end{aligned}$$

Using a unified approach, we completely characterize the boundedness and compactness of (T_g^{n,m}) from one Fock space (F_alpha ^p) to another (F_beta ^q) for (0<p,qle infty ), (0<alpha ,beta <infty ). As a surprising case, we obtain that the boundedness (compactness) of (V_g) and (J_g) from (F_alpha ^p) to (F_beta ^q) is equivalent when the weight parameter (alpha <beta ). We also estimate the norms and essential norms of (T_g^{n,m}).

在本文中,我们将 Voleterra 积分算子 (V_g)及其同伴 (J_g)扩展为积分算子 $$begin{aligned}T_g^{n,m}f(z)=int _0^z f^{(n)}(w) g^{(m)}(w)dw.end{aligned}$Using a unified approach, we completely characterize the boundedness and compactness of (T_g^{n,m}) from one Fock space (F_alpha ^p) to another (F_beta ^q) for (0<p,qle infty ), (0<alpha ,beta <infty )。作为一个令人惊讶的案例,我们得到当权重参数为(alpha <beta )时,从(F_alpha ^p)到(F_beta ^q )的(V_g )和(J_g )的有界性(紧凑性)是等价的。我们还估算了 (T_g^{n,m}) 的规范和基本规范。
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引用次数: 0
On the Expansion of Resolvents and the Integrated Density of States for Poisson Distributed Schrödinger Operators 论泊松分布式薛定谔算子的残留物展开和综合状态密度
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01546-w
David Hasler, Jannis Koberstein

We consider a Schrödinger operator with random potential distributed according to a Poisson process. We show that under a uniform moment bound expectations of matrix elements of the resolvent as well as the integrated density of states can be approximated to arbitrary precision in powers of the coupling constant. The expansion coefficients are given in terms of expectations obtained by Neumann expanding the potential around the free Laplacian. Our results are valid for arbitrary strength of the disorder parameter, including the small disorder regime.

我们考虑了一个根据泊松过程分布随机势能的薛定谔算子。我们证明,在统一矩约束下,解析矩阵元素的期望值以及积分态密度可以近似为任意精度的耦合常数幂。扩展系数是通过围绕自由拉普拉卡矩的Neumann扩展势得到的期望值给出的。我们的结果适用于任意强度的无序参数,包括小无序机制。
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引用次数: 0
On the Differentiation of Integrals in Measure Spaces Along Filters: II 论沿着滤波器的测度空间积分微分:二
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11785-024-01552-y
Fausto Di Biase, Steven G. Krantz

Let X be a complete measure space of finite measure. The Lebesgue transform of an integrable function f on X encodes the collection of all the mean-values of f on all measurable subsets of X of positive measure. In the problem of the differentiation of integrals, one seeks to recapture f from its Lebesgue transform. In previous work we showed that, in all known results, f may be recaptured from its Lebesgue transform by means of a limiting process associated to an appropriate family of filters defined on the collection ({{,mathrm{{mathcal {A}}},}}) of all measurable subsets of X of positive measure. The first result of the present work is that the existence of such a limiting process is equivalent to the existence of a Von Neumann-Maharam lifting of X. In the second result of this work we provide an independent argument that shows that the recourse to filters is a necessary consequence of the requirement that the process of recapturing f from its mean-values is associated to a natural transformation, in the sense of category theory. This result essentially follows from the Yoneda lemma. As far as we know, this is the first instance of a significant interaction between category theory and the problem of the differentiation of integrals. In the Appendix we have proved, in a precise sense, that natural transformations fall within the general concept of homomorphism. As far as we know, this is a novel conclusion: Although it is often said that natural transformations are homomorphisms of functors, this statement appears to be presented as a mere analogy, not in a precise technical sense. In order to achieve this result, we had to bring to the foreground a notion that is implicit in the subject but has remained hidden in the background, i.e., that of partial magma.

设 X 是有限度量的完全度量空间。X 上可积分函数 f 的 Lebesgue 变换是 f 在 X 的所有可测正量子集上的所有均值的集合。在积分微分问题中,我们试图从 f 的 Lebesgue 变换中重新捕捉 f。在之前的工作中,我们证明了在所有已知结果中,f可以通过与定义在X的所有可测正量子集的集合({{,mathrm{{mathcal {A}},}} )上的适当滤波器族相关的极限过程从其Lebesgue变换中重新捕获。本研究的第一个结果是,这样一个极限过程的存在等同于 X 的冯-诺依曼-马哈拉姆提升的存在。在本研究的第二个结果中,我们提供了一个独立的论证,表明从其均值重新捕获 f 的过程与范畴论意义上的自然变换相关联这一要求的必然结果是求助于滤波器。这一结果本质上源于米田稃(Yoneda lemma)。据我们所知,这是范畴论与积分微分问题之间的首次重要互动。在附录中,我们从精确的意义上证明了自然变换属于同态的一般概念。据我们所知,这是一个新颖的结论:虽然人们常说自然变换是函数的同态,但这种说法似乎只是一种类比,而不是精确的技术意义上的。为了得到这个结果,我们必须把一个隐含在主题中但一直隐藏在背景中的概念,即部分岩浆的概念,推到前台。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Complex Analysis and Operator Theory
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