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Domain Decomposition Methods for Diffusion Problems with Discontinuous Coefficients Revisited 再论非连续系数扩散问题的领域分解方法
IF 3.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.4208/cicp.oa-2023-0184
Xuyang Na, Xuejun Xu
In this paper, we revisit some nonoverlapping domain decomposition methods for solving diffusion problems with discontinuous coefficients. We discover someinteresting phenomena, that is, the Dirichlet-Neumann algorithm and Robin-Robin algorithms may make full use of the ratio of coefficients in some special cases. Detailedly,in the case of two subdomains, we find that their convergence rates are $mathcal{O}(ν_1/ν_2)$ if $ν_1 < ν_2,$ where $ν_1, ν_2$ are coefficients of two subdomains. Moreover, in the case ofmany subdomains with red-black partition, the condition number bounds of Dirichlet-Neumann algorithm and Robin-Robin algorithm are $1+epsilon(1+{rm log}(H/h))^2$ and $C+epsilon(1+ {rm log}(H/h))^2,$ respectively, where $epsilon$ equals ${rm min}{ν_R/ν_B,ν_B/ν_R}$ and $ν_R,ν_B$ are the coefficients of red and black domains. By contrast, Neumann-Neumann algorithm andDirichlet-Dirichlet algorithm could not obtain such good convergence results in thesecases. Finally, numerical experiments are preformed to confirm our findings.
在本文中,我们重新探讨了一些用于求解非连续系数扩散问题的非重叠域分解方法。我们发现了一些有趣的现象,即在某些特殊情况下,Dirichlet-Neumann 算法和 Robin-Robin 算法可以充分利用系数比。具体来说,在两个子域的情况下,我们发现如果$ν_1 < ν_2,其中$ν_1, ν_2$是两个子域的系数,那么它们的收敛率为$mathcal{O}(ν_1/ν_2)$。此外,在多个子域红黑分区的情况下,Dirichlet-Neumann 算法和 Robin-Robin 算法的条件数边界分别为 $1+epsilon(1+{rm log}(H/h))^2$ 和 $C+epsilon(1+{rm log}(H/h))^2、分别等于 ${rm min}{ν_R/ν_B,ν_B/ν_R}$ 和 $ν_R,ν_B$ 是红域和黑域的系数。相比之下,Neumann-Neumann 算法和 Dirichlet-Dirichlet 算法在这些情况下无法获得如此好的收敛结果。最后,我们通过数值实验证实了我们的结论。
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引用次数: 0
A New Upwind Finite Volume Element Method for Convection-Diffusion-Reaction Problems on Quadrilateral Meshes 用于四边形网格上对流-扩散-反作用问题的新型上风有限体积元素法
IF 3.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.4208/cicp.oa-2023-0189
Ang Li,Hongtao Yang,Yulong Gao, Yonghai Li
This paper is devoted to constructing and analyzing a new upwind finitevolume element method for anisotropic convection-diffusion-reaction problems ongeneral quadrilateral meshes. We prove the coercivity, and establish the optimal error estimates in $H^1$ and $L^2$ norm respectively. The novelty is the discretization of convection term, which takes the two terms Taylor expansion. This scheme has not onlyoptimal first-order accuracy in $H^1$ norm, but also optimal second-order accuracy in $L^2$ norm, both for dominant diffusion and dominant convection. Numerical experimentsconfirm the theoretical results.
本文致力于构建和分析一种新的上风有限体积元方法,该方法适用于一般四边形网格上的各向异性对流-扩散-反应问题。我们证明了该方法的矫顽力,并分别在 $H^1$ 和 $L^2$ 规范下建立了最优误差估计。新颖之处在于对流项的离散化,它采用了两期泰勒展开。该方案不仅在 $H^1$ 准则下具有最优的一阶精度,而且在 $L^2$ 准则下具有最优的二阶精度,同时适用于显性扩散和显性对流。数值实验证实了理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
An Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian Discontinuous Galerkin Scheme for Compressible Multi-Material Flows on Adaptive Quadrilateral Meshes 自适应四边形网格上可压缩多材料流动的任意拉格朗日-尤勒里非连续伽勒金方案
IF 3.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.4208/cicp.oa-2023-0015
Xiaolong Zhao,Shicang Song,Xijun Yu,Shijun Zou, Fang Qing
In this paper, a direct arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) discontinuousGalerkin (DG) scheme is proposed for simulating compressible multi-material flowson the adaptive quadrilateral meshes. Our scheme couples a conservative equationrelated to the volume-fraction model with the Euler equations for describing the dynamics of the fluid mixture. The coupled system is discretized in the reference elementand we use a kind of Taylor expansion basis functions to construct the interpolationpolynomials of the variables. We show the property that the material derivatives ofthe basis functions in the DG discretization are equal to zero, with which the schemeis simplified. In addition, the mesh velocity in the ALE framework is obtained by using the adaptive mesh method from [H.Z. Tang and T. Tang, Adaptive mesh methodsfor one-and two-dimensional hyperbolic conservation laws, SIAM J. NUMER. ANAL].This adaptive mesh method can automatically concentrate the mesh nodes near the regions with large gradient values and greatly reduces the numerical dissipation nearthe material interfaces in the simulations. With the help of this adaptive mesh method,the resolution of the solution near the target regions can be greatly improved and thecomputational efficiency of the simulation is increased. Our scheme can be applied inthe simulations for the gas and water media efficiently, and it is more concise comparedto some other methods such as the indirect ALE methods. Several examples includingthe gas-water flow problem are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of our scheme, and the results show that our scheme can capture the wave structures sharply withhigh robustness.
本文提出了一种直接任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)非连续加勒金(DG)方案,用于模拟自适应四边形网格上的可压缩多材料流动。我们的方案将与体积分数模型相关的保守方程与描述流体混合物动力学的欧拉方程耦合在一起。耦合系统在参考元素中离散化,我们使用一种泰勒扩展基函数来构建变量的插值多项式。我们证明了 DG 离散中基函数的材料导数等于零的特性,从而简化了方案。此外,ALE 框架中的网格速度是通过使用自适应网格方法获得的[H.Z. Tang and T. Tang, Adaptive mesh methodsfor one and two-dimensional hyperbolic conservation laws, SIAM J. NUMER.这种自适应网格方法可以自动将网格节点集中在梯度值较大的区域附近,大大减少了模拟中材料界面附近的数值耗散。在这种自适应网格方法的帮助下,目标区域附近的解的分辨率可以大大提高,模拟的计算效率也随之提高。我们的方案可以有效地应用于气体和水介质的模拟,与其他方法(如间接 ALE 方法)相比更加简洁。为了证明我们的方案的高效性,我们给出了包括气体-水流问题在内的几个例子,结果表明我们的方案可以清晰地捕捉波浪结构,并具有很高的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Variational Low-Light Image Enhancement Based on Fractional-Order Differential 基于分数阶差分的变分低照度图像增强技术
IF 3.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.4208/cicp.oa-2022-0197
Qianting Ma,Yang Wang, Tieyong Zeng
Images captured under insufficient light conditions often suffer from noticeable degradation of visibility, brightness and contrast. Existing methods pose limitations on enhancing low-visibility images, especially for diverse low-light conditions.In this paper, we first propose a new variational model for estimating the illuminationmap based on fractional-order differential. Once the illumination map is obtained,we directly inject the well-constructed illumination map into a general image restoration model, whose regularization terms can be viewed as an adaptive mapping. Sincethe regularization term in the restoration part can be arbitrary, one can model theregularization term by using different off-the-shelf denoisers and do not need to explicitly design various priors on the reflectance component. Because of flexibility ofthe model, the desired enhanced results can be solved efficiently by techniques likethe plug-and-play inspired algorithm. Numerical experiments based on three publicdatasets demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms other competing methods, including deep learning approaches, under three commonly used metrics in termsof visual quality and image quality assessment.
在光线不足的条件下拍摄的图像,其可见度、亮度和对比度往往会明显下降。在本文中,我们首先提出了一种新的变分模型,用于估计基于分数阶微分的光照图。获得光照图后,我们直接将构建好的光照图注入一般图像复原模型,该模型的正则化项可视为自适应映射。由于修复部分的正则化项可以是任意的,因此我们可以使用不同的现成去噪器对正则化项进行建模,而不需要明确地设计反射分量的各种先验。由于模型具有灵活性,因此可以通过即插即用启发算法等技术高效地求解所需的增强结果。基于三个公共数据集的数值实验表明,在视觉质量和图像质量评估的三个常用指标下,我们提出的方法优于其他竞争方法,包括深度学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
Splitting Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Inferring the Dynamics of Integer- and Fractional-Order Neuron Models 用于推断整数阶和分数阶神经元模型动态的物理信息型神经网络分裂技术
IF 3.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.4208/cicp.oa-2023-0121
Simin Shekarpaz,Fanhai Zeng, George Karniadakis
We introduce a new approach for solving forward systems of differentialequations using a combination of splitting methods and physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The proposed method, splitting PINN, effectively addresses the challenge of applying PINNs to forward dynamical systems and demonstrates improvedaccuracy through its application to neuron models. Specifically, we apply operatorsplitting to decompose the original neuron model into sub-problems that are thensolved using PINNs. Moreover, we develop an $L^1$ scheme for discretizing fractionalderivatives in fractional neuron models, leading to improved accuracy and efficiency.The results of this study highlight the potential of splitting PINNs in solving bothinteger- and fractional-order neuron models, as well as other similar systems in computational science and engineering.
我们介绍了一种利用分裂方法和物理信息神经网络(PINNs)相结合求解前向微分方程系统的新方法。所提出的拆分 PINN 方法有效地解决了将 PINN 应用于前向动力学系统的难题,并通过将其应用于神经元模型证明了其更高的精度。具体来说,我们应用算子拆分法将原始神经元模型分解为子问题,然后使用 PINNs 解决这些子问题。此外,我们还开发了一种 $L^1$ 方案,用于离散分数神经元模型中的分数因子,从而提高了精度和效率。这项研究的结果凸显了拆分 PINNs 在求解整数阶和分数阶神经元模型以及计算科学与工程中其他类似系统方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
A Unified Gas-Kinetic Particle Method for Frequency-Dependent Radiative Transfer Equations with Isotropic Scattering Process on Unstructured Mesh 非结构网格上各向同性散射过程的频率相关辐射传递方程的统一气体动力学粒子法
IF 3.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.4208/cicp.oa-2023-0161
Yuan Hu,Chang Liu,Huayun Shen,Shiyang Zou, Baolin Tian
In this paper, we extend the unified gas kinetic particle (UGKP) method tothe frequency-dependent radiative transfer equation with both absorption-emissionand scattering processes. The extended UGKP method could capture the diffusionand free transport limit and provide a smooth transition in the physical and frequencyspace in the regime between the above two limits. The proposed scheme has the properties of asymptotic-preserving and regime-adaptive, which make it an accurate andefficient scheme in the simulation of multiscale photon transport problems. In theUGKP formulation of flux construction and distribution closure, the coefficients of thenon-equilibrium free stream distribution and near-equilibrium Planck expansion areindependent of the time step. Therefore, even with a large CFL number, the UGKP canpreserve a physically consistent ratio of the non-equilibrium and the near-equilibriumproportion. The methodology of scheme construction is a coupled evolution of themacroscopic energy equation and the microscopic radiant intensity equation, wherethe numerical flux in the macroscopic energy equation and the closure in the microscopic radiant intensity equation are constructed based on the integral solution. Bothnumerical dissipation and computational complexity are well controlled, especially inthe optically thick regime. 2D multi-thread code on a general unstructured mesh hasbeen developed. Several numerical tests have been simulated to verify the numerical scheme and code, covering a wide range of flow regimes. The numerical schemeand code we developed are highly demanded and widely applicable in high-energyengineering applications.
本文将统一气体动力学粒子(UGKP)方法扩展到同时包含吸收-发射和散射过程的频率相关辐射传递方程。扩展后的 UGKP 方法可以捕捉扩散和自由传输极限,并在上述两个极限之间的物理空间和频率空间中提供平滑过渡。所提出的方案具有渐近保留和制度自适应的特性,使其成为模拟多尺度光子输运问题的精确而高效的方案。在通量构建和分布闭合的 UGKP 方案中,当时的非平衡自由流分布系数和近平衡普朗克膨胀系数与时间步长无关。因此,即使 CFL 数很大,UGKP 也能保持物理上一致的非平衡和近平衡比例。方案构建方法是宏观能量方程和微观辐射强度方程的耦合演化,其中宏观能量方程中的数值通量和微观辐射强度方程中的闭合都是基于积分解构建的。数值耗散和计算复杂度都得到了很好的控制,尤其是在光学厚度体系中。在一般非结构网格上开发了二维多线程代码。为了验证数值方案和代码,我们进行了多次模拟试验,涵盖了多种流动状态。我们开发的数值方案和代码在高能工程应用中具有很高的要求和广泛的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
An Adaptive Method Based on Local Dynamic Mode Decomposition for Parametric Dynamical Systems 基于局部动态模式分解的参数动态系统自适应方法
IF 3.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.4208/cicp.oa-2023-0163
Qiuqi Li,Chang Liu,Mengnan Li, Pingwen Zhang
Parametric dynamical systems are widely used to model physical systems,but their numerical simulation can be computationally demanding due to nonlinearity,long-time simulation, and multi-query requirements. Model reduction methods aimto reduce computation complexity and improve simulation efficiency. However, traditional model reduction methods are inefficient for parametric dynamical systems withnonlinear structures. To address this challenge, we propose an adaptive method basedon local dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) to construct an efficient and reliablesurrogate model. We propose an improved greedy algorithm to generate the atoms set $Theta$ based on a sequence of relatively small training sets, which could reduce the effect oflarge training set. At each enrichment step, we construct a local sub-surrogate modelusing the Taylor expansion and DMD, resulting in the ability to predict the state at anytime without solving the original dynamical system. Moreover, our method providesthe best approximation almost everywhere over the parameter domain with certainsmoothness assumptions, thanks to the gradient information. At last, three concreteexamples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
参数动力系统被广泛用于物理系统建模,但由于其非线性、长时间仿真和多查询要求,其数值仿真对计算要求很高。模型缩减方法旨在降低计算复杂度,提高仿真效率。然而,对于具有非线性结构的参数动态系统,传统的模型缩减方法效率低下。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种基于局部动态模态分解(DMD)的自适应方法,以构建高效可靠的代理模型。我们提出了一种改进的贪婪算法,基于一连串相对较小的训练集生成原子集$Theta$,这可以减少大训练集的影响。在每个富集步骤中,我们利用泰勒展开和 DMD 构建一个局部子代理模型,从而能够在不求解原始动力系统的情况下随时预测状态。此外,得益于梯度信息,我们的方法几乎可以在参数域的任何地方提供最佳近似值,且具有一定的平滑性假设。最后,我们列举了三个具体实例来说明所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Spectral Method for a Fokker-Planck Equation in Neuroscience with Applications in Neuron Networks with Learning Rules 神经科学中福克尔-普朗克方程的谱方法及其在具有学习规则的神经元网络中的应用
IF 3.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.4208/cicp.oa-2023-0141
Pei Zhang,Yanli Wang, Zhennan Zhou
In this work, we consider the Fokker-Planck equation of the Nonlinear NoisyLeaky Integrate-and-Fire (NNLIF) model for neuron networks. Due to the firing eventsof neurons at the microscopic level, this Fokker-Planck equation contains dynamicboundary conditions involving specific internal points. To efficiently solve this problem and explore the properties of the unknown, we construct a flexible numericalscheme for the Fokker-Planck equation in the framework of spectral methods that canaccurately handle the dynamic boundary condition. This numerical scheme is stablewith suitable choices of test function spaces, and asymptotic preserving, and it is easily extendable to variant models with multiple time scales. We also present extensivenumerical examples to verify the scheme properties, including order of convergenceand time efficiency, and explore unique properties of the model, including blow-upphenomena for the NNLIF model and learning and discriminative properties for theNNLIF model with learning rules.
在这项研究中,我们考虑了神经元网络的非线性噪声泄漏积分点火(NNLIF)模型的福克-普朗克方程。由于神经元在微观层面上的发射事件,这个福克-普朗克方程包含了涉及特定内部点的动态边界条件。为了高效地解决这个问题并探索未知数的特性,我们在频谱方法的框架内为福克-普朗克方程构建了一个灵活的数值方案,可以准确地处理动态边界条件。该数值方案在测试函数空间的适当选择下是稳定的,并具有渐近保全性,而且很容易扩展到具有多个时间尺度的变体模型。我们还给出了更多的数值示例来验证该方案的特性,包括收敛阶次和时间效率,并探讨了模型的独特特性,包括 NNLIF 模型的吹风现象和带有学习规则的 NNLIF 模型的学习和判别特性。
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引用次数: 0
An Interpolation-Free Cell-Centered Finite Volume Scheme for 3D Anisotropic Convection-Diffusion Equations on Arbitrary Polyhedral Meshes 用于任意多面体网格上三维各向异性对流扩散方程的免插值单元中心有限体积方案
IF 3.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.4208/cicp.oa-2023-0136
Shuai Miao,Jiming Wu, Yanzhong Yao
Most existing cell-centered finite volume schemes need to introduce auxiliary unknowns in order to maintain the second-order accuracy when the mesh isdistorted or the problem is discontinuous, so interpolation algorithms of auxiliaryunknowns are required. Interpolation algorithms are not only difficult to construct,but also bring extra computation. In this paper, an interpolation-free cell-centered finite volume scheme is proposed for the heterogeneous and anisotropic convection-diffusion problems on arbitrary polyhedral meshes. We propose a new interpolation-free discretization method for diffusion term, and two new second-order upwind algorithms for convection term. Most interestingly, the scheme can be adapted to any meshtopology and can handle any discontinuity strictly. Numerical experiments show thatthis new scheme is robust, possesses a small stencil, and has approximately second-order accuracy for both diffusion-dominated and convection-dominated problems.
现有的以单元为中心的有限体积方案大多需要引入辅助未知量,以便在网格扭曲或问题不连续时保持二阶精度,因此需要辅助未知量的插值算法。插值算法不仅构造困难,而且会带来额外的计算量。本文针对任意多面体网格上的异质和各向异性对流扩散问题,提出了一种无插值单元中心有限体积方案。我们为扩散项提出了一种新的无插值离散化方法,并为对流项提出了两种新的二阶上风算法。最有趣的是,该方案可以适应任何网格拓扑结构,并能严格处理任何不连续性。数值实验表明,这种新方案是稳健的,具有较小的模版,对扩散主导和对流主导问题都具有近似二阶精度。
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引用次数: 0
A High Order Positivity-Preserving Discontinuous Galerkin Remapping Method Based on a Moving Mesh Solver for ALE Simulation of the Compressible Fluid Flow 基于移动网格求解器的高阶保正性非连续伽勒金重绘方法,用于可压缩流体流动的 ALE 仿真
IF 3.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.4208/cicp.oa-2023-0083
Xiaolu Gu,Juan Cheng, Chiwang Shu
The arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method is widely used in the fieldof compressible multi-material and multi-phase flow problems. In order to implement the indirect ALE approach for the simulation of compressible flow in the contextof high order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretizations, we present a high orderpositivity-preserving DG remapping method based on a moving mesh solver in thispaper. This remapping method is based on the ALE-DG method developed by Klingenberg et al. [17, 18] to solve the trivial equation $frac{∂u}{∂t} = 0$ on a moving mesh, whichis the old mesh before remapping at $t = 0$ and is the new mesh after remapping at $t = T.$ An appropriate selection of the final pseudo-time $T$ can always satisfy the relatively mild smoothness requirement (Lipschitz continuity) on the mesh movementvelocity, which guarantees the high order accuracy of the remapping procedure. Weuse a multi-resolution weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) limiter which cankeep the essentially non-oscillatory property near strong discontinuities while maintaining high order accuracy in smooth regions. We further employ an effective linearscaling limiter to preserve the positivity of the relevant physical variables without sacrificing conservation and the original high order accuracy. Numerical experiments areprovided to illustrate the high order accuracy, essentially non-oscillatory performanceand positivity-preserving of our remapping algorithm. In addition, the performanceof the ALE simulation based on the DG framework with our remapping algorithm isexamined in one- and two-dimensional Euler equations.
任意拉格朗日-欧勒(ALE)方法被广泛应用于可压缩多材料和多相流问题领域。为了在高阶非连续伽勒金(DG)离散化背景下实现可压缩流动模拟的间接 ALE 方法,我们在本文中提出了一种基于移动网格求解器的高阶正向保留 DG 重映射方法。这种重映射方法基于 Klingenberg 等人开发的 ALE-DG 方法[17, 18],在移动网格上求解三元方程 $frac{∂u}{∂t} = 0$,移动网格是在 $t = 0$ 时重映射前的旧网格和在 $t = T 时重映射后的新网格。最终伪时间 $T$ 的适当选择总能满足对网格移动速度相对温和的平滑性要求(Lipschitz 连续性),从而保证重映射过程的高阶精度。我们使用了多分辨率加权本质非振荡(WENO)限制器,它可以在强不连续性附近保持本质非振荡特性,同时在平滑区域保持高阶精度。我们进一步采用了有效的线性缩放限制器,在不牺牲守恒性和原有高阶精度的情况下,保持相关物理变量的正向性。我们提供了数值实验,以说明我们的重映射算法具有高阶精度、基本无振荡性能和保留正性的特点。此外,还在一维和二维欧拉方程中检验了基于 DG 框架的 ALE 仿真与我们的重映射算法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
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Communications in Computational Physics
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