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Reproductive Interference between Native and Introduced Lady Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Puerto Rico 波多黎各本地瓢虫与引进瓢虫科瓢虫的繁殖干扰
4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-77.3.348
Javier E. Mercado
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引用次数: 1
Forest Habitat Characteristics Associated with Simplocaria metallica (Sturm) and Other Pill Beetle Species (Coleoptera: Byrrhidae) in Northern Alberta, Canada 加拿大艾伯塔省北部金属单纯壳甲及其他丸甲物种的森林生境特征
4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-77.3.341
J. A. Colin Bergeron, Iain D. Phillips, John R. Spence
Despite close and potentially interesting associations between pill beetles (Coleoptera: Byrrhidae) and bryophytes on which they are obligate feeders, little is known about byrrhid ecology in Canadian forests. To determine the extent to which boreal forest stands support populations of pill beetles, we established a systematic sampling grid of 200 sampling sites covering 82 km2 of boreal mixedwood forest in northwestern Alberta. We found that byrrhid species, especially Simplocaria metallica (Sturm), occur in association with stands of small black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP; Pinaceae) subject to frequent disturbances. The habitat occupied by black spruce in this part of the boreal forest also includes potential bryophyte hosts of several pill beetle species. Our findings suggest that pill beetles can be used as indicators of disturbances such as fire, harvest, gravel pit construction, and road ditching. They seem to flourish in frequently disturbed forested habitats such as peat bogs and taiga forest that provide arid environmental conditions similar to arctic or alpine environments.
尽管丸虫(鞘翅目:丸虫科)和苔藓植物之间存在着密切而有趣的联系,但人们对加拿大森林中的丸虫生态知之甚少。为了确定北方森林林分对丸虫种群的支持程度,我们建立了一个系统的采样网格,覆盖了阿尔伯塔西北部82平方公里的北方混交林200个采样点。我们发现,在小黑云杉(Picea mariana (Mill.))林分中,有大量的黑莓种类,尤其是金属栗藓(Simplocaria metallica)。BSP;松科)易受频繁干扰。在这部分北方森林中,黑云杉的栖息地还包括几种丸甲虫的潜在苔藓植物宿主。我们的研究结果表明,丸虫可以作为干扰的指标,如火灾、收获、砾石坑建设和道路沟渠。它们似乎在经常受到干扰的森林栖息地蓬勃发展,如泥炭沼泽和针叶林,这些栖息地提供了类似北极或高山环境的干旱环境。
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引用次数: 0
A New Species of Notionotus Spangler, 1972 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Enochrinae) from Central America 文章标题中美洲刺蝽属一新种,1972(鞘翅目:亲水蝇科:刺蝽科)
4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-77.3.428
Liza M. González-Rodríguez, Andrew Edward Z. Short
Los escarabajos acuáticos detritívoros del género Notionotus Spangler, 1972 actualmente contiene 18 especies descritas para la región neotropical. Recientemente se revisó un material de museo encontrando una especie nueva de Costa Rica, la cual describimos aquí como Notionotus hamus González-Rodríguez y Short, nueva especie. Imágenes del hábito y genitalia son provistas, al igual que una clave de las especies del género que se encuentran en América Central.
1972年的Notionotus Spangler属的水生食腐甲虫目前包含18种新热带地区的描述物种。最近,我们回顾了一份博物馆资料,发现了一个来自哥斯达黎加的新物种,我们在这里将其描述为Notionotus hamus gonzalez - rodriguez和Short,一个新物种。提供了习性和生殖器的图像,以及在中美洲发现的该属物种的关键。
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引用次数: 0
New Onthophiline Fossil Species (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Onthophilinae) from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese Amber 中白垩世缅甸琥珀中鳍鱼新种化石(鞘翅目:鳍鱼科:鳍鱼科)
4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-77.3.432
Michael S. Caterino, Shûhei Yamamoto
Three new species are described in the extinct Cretaceous histerid genera Phasmister Caterino (Phasmister hkamticus Caterino and Yamamoto, new species and Phasmister parallelus Caterino and Yamamoto, new species) and Carinumerus Caterino (Carinumerus intricatus Caterino and Yamamoto, new species). Phasmister hkamticus represents the first histerid and the first formally described coleopteran taxon from the slightly older (ca. 110-Ma) Hkamti amber, of a different geographical and geological background from that of Kachin amber (ca. 100 Ma) also from northern Myanmar. Although we report only a single species from Hkamti amber, similarities between these two amber deposits' faunas may be implied by similarities to histerid taxa otherwise described from Kachin amber. These genera now comprise three species each, from a relatively small region, suggesting a considerable diversity in these genera and underscoring the amazing diversity of Onthophilinae in the Mesozoic.
在已灭绝的白垩纪古生物属Phasmister Caterino (Phasmister hkamticus Caterino and Yamamoto,新种;Phasmister parallelus Caterino and Yamamoto,新种)和Carinumerus Caterino (Carinumerus intricatus Caterino and Yamamoto,新种)中描述了3个新种。Phasmister hkamticus代表了稍古老的(约110 Ma) Hkamti琥珀的第一个历史类群和第一个正式描述的鞘翅目分类群,其地理和地质背景与同样来自缅甸北部的Kachin琥珀(约100 Ma)不同。虽然我们只报道了来自Hkamti琥珀的单一种,但这两个琥珀矿床的动物群之间的相似性可能暗示了来自克钦琥珀的历史系类群的相似性。这些属现在各由三个物种组成,来自一个相对较小的地区,这表明这些属具有相当大的多样性,并强调了中生代Onthophilinae的惊人多样性。
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引用次数: 0
New US State and County Records for Members of the Genus Antherophagus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) with Notes on Biology 1821年美国食蚁兽德让属新记录(鞘翅目:隐食蚁兽科)及生物学注释
4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-77.3.307
John Paul Kole, Michael A. Ivie
The adults of Nearctic members of the genus Antherophagus Dejean (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) are diagnosed and illustrated, and a key to species is provided. The distributions of the five Nearctic species, Antherophagus convexulus LeConte, Antherophagus ochraceus Melsheimer, Antherophagus pallidivestis Casey, Antherophagus ruficornis Grouvelle, and Antherophagus suturalis Mäklin, are summarized. Host associations are also provided for A. ochraceus, A. pallidivestis, and A. suturalis. Several new state records are reported: A. pallidivestis is recorded for the first time in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming; A. suturalis is recorded for the first time in Montana and Wyoming; A. convexulus is reported for the first time from Colorado. Many new county records are reported for A. ochraceus, A. pallidivestis, and A. suturalis. Antherophagus ochraceus subnitidus Grouvelle, 1911 is placed as incertae sedis.
本文对新北极地区蚁食性昆虫(鞘翅目:隐食性昆虫科)的成虫进行了诊断和图解,并提供了物种分类的关键。综述了新北极地区五种蚁群(Antherophagus convexulus LeConte)、蚁群(Antherophagus ochraceus Melsheimer)、蚁群(Antherophagus pallidivestis Casey)、蚁群(Antherophagus ruficornis Grouvelle)和蚁群(Antherophagus suturalis Mäklin)的分布。寄主协会也提供了A. ochraceus, A. pallidivestis和A. suturalis。报告了几个新的州记录:在爱达荷州、蒙大拿州和怀俄明州首次记录了苍白背刺;在蒙大拿州和怀俄明州首次记录到缝甲螨;在科罗拉多州首次报道了凸凹孢子虫。据报道,许多新的县记录为阿卡索、阿卡索、阿卡索。Antherophagus ochraceus subnitidus Grouvelle, 1911被放置为incertiseis。
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引用次数: 0
Allometric Relationships between Body Width and Horn Size in the Dung Beetle Onthophagus hecate (Panzer, 1794) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) 屎壳虫(Panzer, 1794)体宽与角大小的异速生长关系(鞘翅目:金龟科:金龟科)
4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-77.3.299
Lauren Johnson, Lauren Cheshire, Elizabeth Rowen, Teiya Kijimoto
Dung beetles in the genus Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 develop horns from their pronotum or heads. The size of the horns is related to body size and follows either a linear or a distinct, polyphenic relationship. Here, we report the relationship between body size and pronotal horn size in Onthophagus hecate (Panzer, 1794), a common species native to North America. Like other species, the size relationship between pronotal width and pronotal horn was linear. For males, a longer pronotal horn is associated with more furcation and an increase in protuberances: beetles with pronotal horns < 3.65 mm had 2 protuberances, and beetles with horns > 4.27 mm had 4 protuberances. Males also displayed a prominent clypeus, which like their pronotal horn, increased linearly relative to their body size. These allometric relationships provide a baseline for further studies using O. hecate as a model for understanding the genetic and physiological mechanisms of developmental plasticity in insects.
粪甲虫属的粪甲虫,1802年从它们的前角或头部发育出角。角的大小与身体大小有关,并遵循线性或明显的多缘关系。在这里,我们报告了一种原产于北美的常见物种Onthophagus hecate (Panzer, 1794)的身体大小和前角大小之间的关系。与其他物种一样,额角宽度与额角大小呈线性关系。对于雄性,较长的前角与更多的分叉和突起增加有关:前角< 3.65 mm的甲虫有2个突起,角> 4.27 mm的甲虫有4个突起。雄性也有一个突出的直角,就像它们的前角一样,相对于它们的体型呈线性增长。这些异速生长关系为进一步研究利用O. hecate作为模型来理解昆虫发育可塑性的遗传和生理机制提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Seasonality, Distribution, and Diversity of Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae, Aphodiinae and Geotrupidae: Geotrupinae) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 美国大烟山国家公园金龟子(鞘翅目:金龟子科:金龟子科、金龟子科、金龟子科:金龟子科)的季节、分布和多样性
4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-77.3.285
Margaret A. Mamantov, Kimberly S. Sheldon
Dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae, Aphodiinae and Geotrupidae: Geotrupinae) communities provide crucial ecosystem services in a diverse range of habitats. As part of their breeding activities, dung beetles remove portions of a dung source and bury them under the soil. This behavior adds nutrients to the soil, aerates the soil, and disperses seeds. Dung beetle species are numerous in forest, prairie, savanna, and pasture ecosystems across the globe, but dung beetle communities vary across elevational gradients and habitat types. A variety of dung beetle species are native to the southeast region of the USA, yet we have limited knowledge of the life history and community assemblage of these species. Previous research on southeastern dung beetles has focused primarily on censusing the species inhabiting agricultural pasture land; bioinventories of dung beetle communities in the Appalachian Mountain regions are thus incomplete. To fill this knowledge gap, a census of dung beetles was performed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (North Carolina and Tennessee, USA), quantifying differences in abundance and distribution across season, habitat type, and elevation. Using pitfall traps baited with cattle dung for 24-h periods, dung beetles were collected and identified from six plots once every two weeks during April through September 2017. This research determined that communities of dung beetles varied both temporally and geographically. Low-elevation communities were more diverse than high-elevation communities, and high-elevation communities were dominated by non-native species. Population abundance peaked in late summer at both low and high elevations.
屎壳郎(鞘翅目:金龟甲科:金龟甲科、金龟甲科、金龟甲科:金龟甲科)群落在多种生境中提供重要的生态系统服务。作为它们繁殖活动的一部分,蜣螂会将粪源的一部分移走并将其埋在土壤下。这种行为为土壤增加养分,使土壤透气,并传播种子。屎壳郎在全球的森林、草原、稀树草原和牧场生态系统中种类繁多,但屎壳郎群落因海拔梯度和栖息地类型而异。美国东南部地区的屎壳郎种类繁多,但我们对这些物种的生活史和群落组合的了解有限。以前对东南地区屎壳郎的研究主要集中在调查栖息在农业牧场的屎壳郎;因此,阿巴拉契亚山区的屎壳郎群落的生物调查是不完整的。为了填补这一知识空白,在大烟山国家公园(美国北卡罗来纳州和田纳西州)对蜣螂进行了一次普查,量化了季节、栖息地类型和海拔的丰度和分布差异。在2017年4月至9月期间,每隔两周从六个地块收集和鉴定一次牛粪诱捕器,为期24小时。这项研究确定了蜣螂群落在时间和地理上的变化。低海拔群落多样性高于高海拔群落,高海拔群落以非本地物种为主。在低海拔和高海拔地区,种群丰度在夏末达到峰值。
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引用次数: 0
New Genus and Species of High-Altitude Flightless Diestotini from the West Indies (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) 西印度群岛高海拔无飞行蝇属新属及新种(鞘翅目:蚜蝇科:蚜蝇科)
4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-77.3.365
Jordan J. Rainey, Michael A. Ivie
Aleomallus yaque Rainey and Ivie, new genus and species is described from high-elevation areas in the Dominican Republic and placed in the Aleocharinae tribe Diestotini. This placement is discussed with a review of the history of the tribe and related groups. A description with figures of diagnostic characters is provided. This discovery highlights the extent of undescribed Aleocharinae biodiversity in the mountains of the West Indies.
alomallus yaque Rainey和Ivie,新属和新种,描述自多米尼加共和国高海拔地区,并被归入Aleocharinae部落Diestotini。这安置与部落和相关群体的历史回顾进行了讨论。提供了带有诊断特征图形的描述。这一发现突出了西印度群岛山脉中未被描述的Aleocharinae生物多样性的程度。
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引用次数: 0
A Morphologically Divergent New Genus and Species of Eurygeniinae from California, USA (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 美国加州菊蚜科一形态上不同的新属新种(鞘翅目:蚁科)
4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-77.3.387
Matthew L. Gimmel, M. Andrew Johnston
A new genus and species of Eurygeniinae: Eurygeniini (Anthicidae), Rastrogenius ambrosiaphilus Gimmel and Johnston, is described based on males and females collected from desert regions of southern California, USA. It is quite divergent within the tribe in possessing: a short, broad pronotum with no antebasal sulcus; a vertically laminate mesoventral process; the male inner protibial spur modified into a unique, rake-like organ; and a proportionally long basal piece of the aedeagal tegmen. The new genus is illustrated and compared with other genera of Eurygeniini, and a map of its geographical distribution is provided along with a checklist of all New World Eurygeniini species.
摘要根据美国南加州沙漠地区采集到的Eurygeniini(蚁科)、Rastrogenius ambrosiaphilus Gimmel和Johnston的雌雄记述了Eurygeniini(蚁科)一新属和新种。在部落内部,它在以下方面是相当不同的:有一个短而宽的前额,没有前基底沟;垂直层状中腹突;雄的内胫骨刺修饰成一独特的,耙状的器官;和一个成比例的长被被基部。对新属进行了图解,并与其他属进行了比较,并提供了其地理分布图以及所有新世界Eurygeniini种的清单。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic Changes in the Genera Pentispa Chapuis and Xenochalepus Weise (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Chalepini) 沙蚤属和沙蚤属的分类学变化(鞘翅目:金凤蝶科:仙桃科:沙蚤属)
4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-77.3.359
Cameron Ramsey
The generic status of Xenochalepus morio (Fabricius, 1801), restored combination is re-established by its removal from the genus Pentispa Chapuis, 1875. The specific status of Pentispa bivittaticollis (Baly, 1885), restored status is restored by its removal from synonymy with X. morio. The species Pentispa larssoni Uhmann, 1957 is placed as a new junior synonym of P. bivittaticollis. The confusion surrounding these species is discussed, and a history of the names is given. Morphological characters and descriptions of the species are given.
Xenochalepus morio (Fabricius, 1801)的属位是通过将其从Pentispa Chapuis属(1875)中移除而重新确立的。Pentispa bivittaticollis (Baly, 1885)的具体地位是通过将其从X. morio的同义词中移除而恢复的。物种Pentispa larssoni Uhmann, 1957被放置为P. bivittaticollis的一个新的初级同义词。讨论了围绕这些物种的混淆,并给出了名称的历史。给出了该树种的形态特征和描述。
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引用次数: 0
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Coleopterists Bulletin
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