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Possible Indicators of Feeding Habit Types: Analysis of the Mouthparts of Five Dichotomius Hope (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Species from Argentina 觅食习性类型的可能指标:阿根廷五种二叉目(鞘翅目:Scarabaidae)物种的嘴部分析
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-77.2.231
Victoria C. Giménez Gómez, Mattia Tonelli, J. Verdú, Claudia A. Medina, M. V. Sánchez, G. Zurita
Abstract Dung beetles exhibit a wide range of trophic preferences, including soft and hard resources. The study of mouthparts associated with these resources is extensive, and mouthparts of these insects have generally been described as membranous, hairy, and poorly adapted to cutting hard food. In this study, we compare the mouthparts (epipharynx, labium, and hypopharynx) of five species of Dichotomius Hope from Argentina that show differences in their trophic preferences, to evaluate if these structures also differ according to their feeding habit. We found epipharyngeal teeth, hypopharyngeal teeth, and more sclerotized structures in species that consume hard resources [Dichotomius carbonarius (Mannerheim)] and the absence or reduction of these structures in species that consume soft resources [Dichotomius sericeus (Harold), Dichotomius nisus (Olivier), Dichotomius mormon (Ljungh), and Dichotomius depressicollis (Harold)]. On the other hand, the latter species have hairier and softer mouth structures associated with these soft resources. According to these results, a detailed study of the macrostructures of mouthparts could indicate a priori the resource state consumed by a dung beetle species: the presence or absence of teeth and sclerotized structures would be associated with hard or soft food as the main resource, respectively, despite the occasional use of other resources in the field.
摘要Dung甲虫表现出广泛的营养偏好,包括软资源和硬资源。对与这些资源相关的口器的研究是广泛的,这些昆虫的口器通常被描述为膜质、多毛,不适合切割坚硬的食物。在这项研究中,我们比较了来自阿根廷的五种Dichtomius Hope的口器(上颚、唇和下咽),这些口器在营养偏好上表现出差异,以评估这些结构是否也因其进食习惯而不同。我们在消耗硬资源的物种[Dichotomius carbonarius(Mannerheim)]中发现了咽上牙齿、下咽牙齿和更多硬化的结构,在消耗软资源的物种[Tichotomium sericeus(Harold)、Dichtomius nisus(Olivier)、Dichotomius mormon(Ljungh)和Dichotomis depressicollis(Harold。另一方面,与这些软资源相关的后一种物种具有更多毛、更柔软的口腔结构。根据这些结果,对口器宏观结构的详细研究可以先验地表明一个粪甲虫物种所消耗的资源状态:牙齿和硬化结构的存在与否分别与硬食物或软食物作为主要资源有关,尽管该领域偶尔会使用其他资源。
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引用次数: 1
New Distribution and Feeding Records for Onthophagus durangoensis Balthasar, 1939 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Onthophagini) 杜兰戈氏甲鱼的新分布和食性记录,1939年(鞘翅目:刀鱼科:刀鱼亚科:甲鱼)
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-77.2.228
G. M. Rodríguez-Mirón, V. Moctezuma, Sara Lopéz-Pérez
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引用次数: 0
New Turfgrass Host Associations and Regional Detections for the Flea Beetle Chaetocnema minuta Melsheimer (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Southwestern United States 美国西南部草坪草寄主新联系及蚤甲虫(鞘翅目:金蝇科)的区域检测
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-77.2.276
A. Van Dyke
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引用次数: 0
New Records of Southern Pine Beetle (Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann; Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in New York, New Hampshire, and Maine, USA Indicate Northward Range Expansion 南松甲虫新记录(Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann)鞘翅目:蝶科)分布于美国纽约州、新罕布什尔州和缅因州
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-77.2.248
Caroline R. Kanaskie, Thomas C. Schmeelk, Jessica Cancelliere, J. Garnas
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引用次数: 1
Cafius semiaereus (Cameron), a New Synonym of Cafius cupreipennis (Cameron) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) 半葡萄球菌(Cafius semiaereus)——铜葡萄球菌新名(鞘翅目:葡萄球菌科:葡萄球菌科)
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-77.2.208
Gae-Nam Jeon, K. Ahn
While working on the marine littoral Cafius Stephens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae), we found that Cafius cupreipennis (Cameron, 1918) and Cafius semiaereus (Cameron, 1934) correspond in many characters. Cameron (1934) also noted that these two species were similar except for the body coloration. This led us to study the taxonomic status of these two species in more detail. Examination of the types of C. cupreipennis and C. semiaereus (Fig. 1) deposited in the Natural History Museum (BMNH, London) revealed that they represent the same species. They share the same diagnostic characters as follows: glossy head and pronotum; subquadrate head and pronotum; pronotum with dorsal median longitudinal rows with 4–5 setiferous punctures; same pubescence and microsculpture pattern of pronotum (microsculpture and setae absent on dorsal surface); anterior-lateral corner of pronotum forming right angle; less dense setae on elytron. Based on these characters, we synonymize C. semiaereus under C. cupreipennis and provide illustrations of the diagnostic characters (Fig. 2) of C. cupreipennis. Specimens examined are from BMNH and Chungnam National University Insect Collection, Daejeon, South Korea (CNUIC). A backslash () was used between labels for label transcription notation.
在对海洋沿岸的Cafius Stephens(鞘翅目:葡萄球菌科:葡萄球菌科)进行研究时,我们发现cupreipennis (Cameron, 1918)和Cafius semiaereus (Cameron, 1934)在许多性状上是一致的。Cameron(1934)也注意到这两个物种除了身体的颜色之外是相似的。这使我们更详细地研究了这两个物种的分类地位。对保存在伦敦自然历史博物馆(BMNH)的C. cupreipennis和C. semiaereus(图1)类型的检查显示,它们代表同一物种。它们具有以下相同的诊断特征:头部和前额有光泽;近方形头和前额;前凸具背部正中纵列具4-5刚毛刺;相同的短柔毛和微雕刻图案的前毛(微雕刻和刚毛无在背表面);前外侧角形成直角;在鞘翅上较少密的刚毛。基于这些特征,我们将半绿锥虫(C. semiaereus)归为铜锥虫(C. cupreipennis),并提供了铜锥虫诊断特征的插图(图2)。检验标本来自韩国国立卫生研究院和忠南国立大学大田昆虫馆(CNUIC)。标签之间使用反斜杠()作为标签转录表示法。
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引用次数: 0
Billbrownia, New Name to Replace Brownia Johnson (Coleoptera: Elateridae) 褐飞蛾,取代褐飞蛾的新名称(鞘翅目:褐飞蛾科)
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-77.2.252
P. Johnson
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引用次数: 0
On the Presence of Ataenius crenulatus Schmidt, 1910 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Colombia 文章标题哥伦比亚金龟子属(鞘翅目:金龟子科)的研究
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-77.2.221
J. Clavijo-Bustos, Alejandro Lopera-Toro, J. Noriega
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引用次数: 0
Field Notes on the Consequences of Limb Damage and Loss in Sisyphus schaefferi (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Sisyphini) 关于谢氏西西弗肢体损伤和损失后果的野外笔记(林奈,1758)
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-77.2.196
M. Rizzotto, Matteo Negro, Enrico Barbero
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic Review of Carphobius Blackman, 1943 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and a New Species from San Clemente Island, California, USA 美国加州圣克莱门特岛Carphobius Blackman, 1943分类学回顾(鞘翅目:龟科:龟蝎科)及一新种
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-77.2.255
A. Cognato, Sarah M. Smith
Abstract Surveys for beetles and plant-associated insects on San Clemente Island off southern California conducted by the California Beetle Project and the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden found four specimens of an unknown bark beetle species. Based on morphology, the beetle was identified as a Carphobius Blackman species. Given the uncharacteristic scale-like setae, generic placement was confirmed in the context of a molecular phylogeny using partial sequences of COI and 28S genes. Carphobius was sister to Chaetophloeus LeConte (Chaetophloeini) which calls into question its current tribal placement in Polygraphini. Carphobius caterinoi Cognato and Smith, new species is described and compared to the three previously known Carphobius species and similar genera. Carphobius is reviewed and a key to species and images are included. Potential host use by C. caterinoi is discussed.
加州甲虫项目和圣巴巴拉植物园在加利福尼亚南部的圣克莱门特岛上对甲虫和植物相关昆虫进行了调查,发现了四种未知的树皮甲虫标本。根据形态学鉴定,该甲虫属于Carphobius Blackman种。考虑到非典型的鳞片状刚毛,利用COI和28S基因的部分序列进行分子系统发育,证实了其属位。Carphobius是Chaetophloeus LeConte (Chaetophloeini)的妹妹,这让人们对其目前在Polygraphini的部落位置产生了疑问。Carphobius caterinoi Cognato and Smith,描述了新种,并与已知的三个Carphobius种和相似属进行了比较。本文综述了Carphobius的种类和图像。讨论了毛虫对潜在寄主的利用。
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引用次数: 0
An Afrotropical Species, Chaetocnema wollastoni Baly, 1877, New to Turkey (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) 非洲热带一种,Chaetocnema wollastoni Baly, 1877年,土耳其新发现(鞘翅目:金虫科;Galerucinae: Alticini)
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-77.2.200
E. Aslan, Fatma Bayram Partal
Chaetocnema Stephens is a cosmopolitan genus of leaf beetles, with 75 species occurring in the Palearctic Region and over 400 species in all zoogeographical regions (Biondi et al. 2015; Konstantinov et al. 2011). All Palearctic Chaetocnema share the same diagnostic feature: having an obtuse tooth followed by an excavation on the middle and hind tibiae. However, they can be morphologically very similar and, in many cases, study of both genitalia (male and female) is necessary for exact species identification (Konstantinov et al. 2011; Konstantinov and Vandenberg 1996). Chaetocnema species generally inhabit moist environments or grasslands and are associated with several plants living in these habitats, particularly plants belonging to the families Chenopodiaceae, Polygonaceae, Cyperaceae, and Poaceae (Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995). Chaetocnema wollastoni Baly, 1877 is a species associated with moist environments and was categorized with Pan-African and Afrotropical chorotypes, including Madagascar and the Arabian Peninsula (Biondi and D’Alessandro 2006). It was recently reported as new for the Italian fauna (Farina 2022). Its presence in the Asian part of the Palearctic is herein further supported based on records from Bolu, Turkey. Samples of C. wollastoni were collected from Göksu Natural Park in the province of Bolu, located in the northwest of Turkey (Fig. 1). The area, covering a total of 25 ha with an elevation of about 1,400 m, was declared a Natural Park by the government in 2011. Lake Aladağ, an artificial body of water, is within the boundaries of the park area, and the samples were collected from the vicinity of this lake. The specimens were collected by the second author during 2018, and recently identified to species by the first author, utilizing an Olympus SZ61 stereomicroscope and the taxonomic keys and figures given by Furth (1985a) and Biondi (2001). The aedeagus was cleaned after dissection and temporarily preserved in glycerin before imaging, and the spermatheca was placed in a drop of Euparal. The genitalia and habitus were photographed with a digital camera attached to a Zeiss Discovery-V8 stereomicroscope. All specimens are deposited in the personal collection of the first author at the Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
Chaetocnema Stephens是一种世界性的叶甲虫属,在古北地区有75种,在所有动物地理区域有400多种(Biondi et al. 2015;Konstantinov et al. 2011)。所有的古北毛囊瘤都有相同的诊断特征:在胫骨中部和后部有一个钝牙和一个挖掘。然而,它们在形态上可能非常相似,在许多情况下,对两个生殖器(雄性和雌性)的研究对于准确的物种识别是必要的(Konstantinov等人,2011;康斯坦丁诺夫和范登堡1996)。Chaetocnema物种通常生活在潮湿的环境或草原上,并与生活在这些栖息地的几种植物有关,特别是属于藜科、蓼科、柏科和禾科的植物(Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995)。wollastoni Chaetocnema Baly, 1877是一种与潮湿环境有关的物种,被归类为泛非和非洲热带菌型,包括马达加斯加和阿拉伯半岛(Biondi和D 'Alessandro 2006)。它最近被报道为意大利动物群的新物种(Farina 2022)。在此,根据土耳其Bolu的记录,它在古北界亚洲部分的存在得到进一步的支持。wollastoni的样本采集于位于土耳其西北部的Bolu省Göksu自然公园(图1)。该区域总面积为25公顷,海拔约1400米,于2011年被政府宣布为自然公园。阿拉达胡湖是一个人工水体,位于公园区域的边界内,样本是从该湖泊附近收集的。该标本由第二作者于2018年采集,最近由第一作者利用Olympus SZ61立体显微镜和Furth (1985a)和Biondi(2001)给出的分类键和图进行了物种鉴定。解剖后将睾丸清洗干净,成像前暂时保存在甘油中,将精囊置于一滴Euparal中。用连接在蔡司Discovery-V8立体显微镜上的数码相机拍摄生殖器和体质。所有标本都存放在第一作者的个人收藏中,存放在土耳其伊斯帕塔莱曼德米雷尔大学生物系系统昆虫学实验室。
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Coleopterists Bulletin
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