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Holistic Conservation Approach to Intangible Cultural Heritage and Places of Eyüp 非物质文化遗产和 Eyüp 遗址的整体保护方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.30785/mbud.1458699
Mehmet Ali Karagöz, Mine Topçubaşı
Dating back to the Byzantine period, the province of Eyüp in Istanbul is home to a multi-layered structure that was sacred to Muslims during the Ottoman period and today, is an important settlement with both tangible and intangible cultural heritage. In this study, Eyüp’s tangible and intangible cultural heritage and places are discussed regarding the idea of their joint protection in UNESCO's Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. With this in mind, Eyüp’s intangible cultural heritage was identified from the literature and area works; classified according to the categories in its contract; and associated buildings, spaces, textures, and regions were identified. As a result of these identifying factors, it has been observed that social practices related to religious belief continue in Eyüp, however, handicrafts have almost lost their importance and could disappear while some gastronomy remains. In parallel, it was understood that the intangible cultural heritage sites examined were also negatively affected and some were destroyed. As a result, suggestions have been presented to protect both the tangible and intangible cultural heritage together and in situ.
伊斯坦布尔埃尤普省的历史可以追溯到拜占庭时期,这里有一座多层建筑,在奥斯曼时期是穆斯林的圣地,如今则是一个拥有物质和非物质文化遗产的重要定居点。在本研究中,将根据联合国教科文组织《保护非物质文化遗产公约》中关于共同保护物质和非物质文化遗产的理念,讨论埃尤普的物质和非物质文化遗产及场所。有鉴于此,我们从文献和地区著作中确定了 Eyüp 的非物质文化遗产,并根据其合同中的类别进行了分类,还确定了相关的建筑、空间、纹理和区域。通过这些识别因素,我们发现与宗教信仰有关的社会实践在埃玉普仍在继续,但手工艺几乎失去了其重要性,可能会消失,而一些美食仍在保留。与此同时,我们还了解到,所考察的非物质文化遗产遗址也受到了负面影响,有些遗址已被毁坏。因此,提出了在原地同时保护物质和非物质文化遗产的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Plant Use with High Ecological Tolerance for Climate Change Resistant Landscape in Kilis Sample Parks 评估基利斯样本公园中具有高生态耐受性的植物在抵御气候变化景观中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.30785/mbud.1463782
D. Demiroğlu
One of the most important ways to create climate-resilient landscapes in cities is the use of plants with high ecological tolerance in urban open-green spaces. The aim of this study is to evaluate the ecological tolerance factors (frost, salinity, wind, air pollution, and drought) of woody plants in sample city parks of Kilis city (Karataş Park, Fıstıklı Park, and Şehit Terzi Muzaffer Aydemir Park) and to determine if there is a significant difference between the parks in terms of these factors. Firstly, the general area uses, plant species and numbers, and the taxa/natural distribution areas of the plants in each park were determined, and these plants were evaluated according to the factors. Whether there is a significant difference between the ecological tolerance values of plant species in the parks was determined using the "Kruskal-Wallis H-Test for Independent Group”. The study findings indicate that there are no significant differences at the p ≤ 0.05 level in frost, wind, salinity, and air pollution tolerances between the parks; however, there is a significant difference in drought tolerance.
在城市开放式绿地中使用具有高生态耐受性的植物,是在城市中创造气候适应性景观的最重要方法之一。本研究旨在评估基利斯市样本城市公园(卡拉塔什公园、菲斯特克利公园和谢赫特-特尔齐-穆扎法尔-艾德米尔公园)中木本植物的生态耐受因子(霜冻、盐度、风、空气污染和干旱),并确定公园之间在这些因子方面是否存在显著差异。首先,确定每个公园的一般区域用途、植物种类和数量以及植物分类群/自然分布区域,并根据这些因素对这些植物进行评估。采用 "独立分组 Kruskal-Wallis H 检验 "确定各公园植物物种的生态耐受值之间是否存在显著差异。研究结果表明,在 p ≤ 0.05 的水平上,各公园之间在耐霜冻、耐风、耐盐碱和耐空气污染方面没有显著差异;但在耐旱性方面存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Thermal Comfort Online Simulation Tools Usage Through Distance Education Process in an Applied Graduate Course 在应用研究生课程中评估通过远程教育过程使用热舒适在线模拟工具的情况
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.30785/mbud.1444989
Belgin Terım Cavka, Dilan Yanar
Through Covid 19 pandemic, education field has experienced mandatory transition to distant education. The case study held in Indoor Comfort Management postgraduate course. In order to examine how direct sunlight affects the adaptive thermal comfort of the user, simulations were made with online tools to evaluate thermal comfort within the scope this course at Yaşar University. The SolarCal and ComfTool of CBE online tools are used. This article aims to question the contribution of online simulation tools to education via a questionnaire given to students to grasp aspects of adaptive thermal comfort. The use of these aforementioned online tools and formulas can enrich studies and draw conclusions in limited facilities for professionals especially for architectural and engineering industries. The results of the survey will be analyzed to ensure the applicability of such a methodology in similar learning environments for easy understanding of the various adaptive thermal comfort indices at once.
通过 Covid 19 大流行,教育领域经历了向远程教育的强制性过渡。本案例研究是在室内舒适度管理研究生课程中进行的。为了研究阳光直射如何影响用户的适应性热舒适度,使用在线工具进行了模拟,以评估亚沙尔大学该课程范围内的热舒适度。使用的是 CBE 在线工具 SolarCal 和 ComfTool。本文旨在通过向学生发放调查问卷,了解适应性热舒适度的各个方面,从而质疑在线模拟工具对教育的贡献。使用上述在线工具和公式可以丰富研究内容,并在有限的设施内为专业人士(尤其是建筑和工程行业)得出结论。我们将对调查结果进行分析,以确保这种方法适用于类似的学习环境,便于学生一次性理解各种自适应热舒适度指数。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of the Design Competence of Superstructures and Outdoor Facilities in the Dilek Peninsula Büyük Menderes Delta National Park 考察迪莱克半岛比尤克-门德斯三角洲国家公园上层建筑和户外设施的设计能力
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.30785/mbud.1453592
Burhan Eşlik, T. H. Göktuğ
The design proficiency of recreational areas, superstructures, and outdoor facilities in national parks is a crucial aspect in the context of the identity of the National Park and visitor satisfaction. This research endeavors to assess the adequacy of 20 frequently utilized superstructures and outdoor facilities within the Dilek Peninsula Büyük Menderes Delta National Park, focusing on 16 design criteria. Observations conducted for this purpose revealed that directional signs received the highest rating, while trash bins received the lowest. Among the observed locations, the main axis location achieved the highest success percentage, whereas Kavaklıburun Bay scored the lowest. Considering the average success percentage across all locations, it was concluded that the Dilek Peninsula Büyük Menderes Delta National Park attained a partial success rate of 65.76%. In light of the results, new designs are proposed to enhance the d of the superstructures and outdoor facilities in the national park.
国家公园中休闲区、上层建筑和户外设施的设计水平是国家公园形象和游客满意度的一个重要方面。本研究致力于评估迪莱克半岛比尤克-门德斯三角洲国家公园内 20 个常用上层建筑和户外设施的适当性,重点关注 16 项设计标准。通过观察发现,方向指示牌的评分最高,而垃圾箱的评分最低。在所观察的地点中,主轴地点的成功率最高,而卡瓦克勒布伦湾的成功率最低。考虑到所有地点的平均成功率,得出的结论是迪莱克半岛比尤克-门德斯三角洲国家公园的部分成功率为 65.76%。根据结果,提出了新的设计建议,以提高国家公园上层建筑和室外设施的耐用性。
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引用次数: 0
GIS-Based Risk Assessment on Sea Level Rise and Flooding in Alsancak Harbour Behind Area 基于地理信息系统的阿尔桑扎克港后方地区海平面上升和洪水风险评估
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.30785/mbud.1399454
Yağmur Burcu Güneş, Kamile Öztürk Kösenciğ, Ayça Aleyna Günbek
According to climate change projections outlined in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 6th Assessment Report, sea levels are expected to rise between 0.37 and 1.88 meters by 2150. The rise in sea level poses a significant threat to coastal areas, including industrial heritage zones frequently developed around ports. Alsancak Harbour Behind Area is a significant location due to its essential industrial heritage. The main objective of the research is to evaluate the potential risks related to floods and long-term sea level rises in the Alsancak Harbour Behind Area. Thus, the research aims to assess the potential risks associated with flooding and long-term sea level rise in the Alsancak Harbour Behind Area within the context of industrial heritage. It also measures the area's resilience to these risks and discusses planning decisions. The ‘Coastal Risk Screening Tool’ was used to create a coastal flood map according to determined three different scenarios. The result shows that the valuable industrial heritage buildings such as the Coal Gas Factory, Old Flour Mill-II and Tariş Alcohol Factory, new high-rise residential areas, port facilities and transportation arteries are at high or medium risk, especially in 2100 and 2150.
根据政府间气候变化专门委员会第六次评估报告中概述的气候变化预测,预计到 2150 年,海平面将上升 0.37 至 1.88 米。海平面的上升对沿海地区,包括经常在港口周围开发的工业遗产区构成重大威胁。阿尔桑扎克港后方地区因其重要的工业遗产而成为一个重要地点。研究的主要目的是评估阿尔桑扎克港后方地区与洪水和长期海平面上升有关的潜在风险。因此,研究旨在评估阿尔桑扎克港后地区在工业遗产背景下与洪水和长期海平面上升相关的潜在风险。研究还衡量了该地区对这些风险的抵御能力,并讨论了规划决策。利用 "沿海风险筛选工具",根据确定的三种不同情况绘制了沿海洪水地图。结果表明,煤气厂、老面粉厂二期和塔里什酒精厂等宝贵的工业遗产建筑、新建高层住宅区、港口设施和交通干道面临高风险或中等风险,尤其是在 2100 年和 2150 年。
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引用次数: 0
Discussion of Spaces as Palimpsest Through an Architectural Design Competition Project: The Case of Student City Complex in New Belgrade 通过建筑设计竞赛项目讨论作为 "残片 "的空间:新贝尔格莱德学生城综合体案例
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.30785/mbud.1410497
Senem Müştak Sevindik
Since their foundation, cities have been in constant change as physical spaces that directly reflect the lives of their inhabitants. The numerous layerings that urban spaces have undergone throughout their history and the continuity of this layering in a space has a palimpsest quality. This study discusses the spatial dimension of the palimpsest concept through the winning project from an international architectural design competition. In this competition, which created an international platform for discussion, the design approaches of the projects in the award group were comparatively evaluated within the framework of the palimpsest concept. As a result of the evaluation, it was concluded that using the palimpsest nature of cities, especially in historical areas, as an input is a design approach that produces holistic solutions in many aspects, such as protection of the space’s spirit, sustainability of collective memory and coexistence with the past. Keywords: Palimpsest, Belgrade, international architectural design competition, urban memory, adaptive reuse.
城市作为直接反映居民生活的物理空间,自诞生以来就一直在不断变化。城市空间在其历史进程中经历了无数次的分层,这种分层在空间中的连续性具有一种 "重写本 "的特质。本研究通过一个国际建筑设计竞赛的获奖项目来讨论 "重写本 "概念的空间维度。这次竞赛为讨论创造了一个国际平台,获奖项目组的设计方法在重写概念的框架内进行了比较评估。评估得出的结论是,利用城市,特别是历史区域的 "重写本 "性质作为一种投入,是一种在许多方面都能产生整体解决方案的设计方法,例如保护空间精神、集体记忆的可持续性以及与过去共存。关键词古迹、贝尔格莱德、国际建筑设计竞赛、城市记忆、适应性再利用。
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引用次数: 0
The Evaluation of Local Commercial Typologies Based On Adaptive Reuse Models: (Tabriz Bazaar) 基于适应性再利用模式的地方商业类型评估:(大不里士集市)
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.30785/mbud.1427134
Elnaz Farjamı, Sh. Golkarian
The modernization of Islamic countries has brought significant changes to heritage buildings, particularly in construction and architecture. The Bazaar, as one of the most important heritage buildings, has played a crucial role in shaping people's identity, culture, and political, economic, and social characteristics. However, the development of new trade centers and the city's expansion after the Industrial Revolution caused a shift in the Bazaar's functions, resulting in its loss of values and social roles in the lives of new generations. To preserve heritage buildings for future generations, cultural sustainability approaches have been considered, and adaptive reuse models are being used worldwide. This study focuses on historical typology in Tabriz, Iran, and uses adaptive reuse models (ARMs) to evaluate the Tabriz Ground Bazaar based on cultural sustainability. The study aims to achieve the potential of rehabilitation by utilizing the SWOT analysis. The selection of Tabriz Ground Bazaar as the case study was based on the quantitative research methodology.
伊斯兰国家的现代化给遗产建筑带来了重大变化,尤其是在建筑和结构方面。巴扎作为最重要的遗产建筑之一,在塑造人们的身份、文化以及政治、经济和社会特征方面发挥了至关重要的作用。然而,工业革命后,新贸易中心的发展和城市的扩张使巴扎的功能发生了转变,导致其在新一代人的生活中失去了价值和社会作用。为了为子孙后代保护遗产建筑,人们开始考虑文化可持续发展的方法,适应性再利用的模式也在世界各地得到应用。本研究侧重于伊朗大不里士的历史类型,并使用适应性再利用模型(ARMs)对大不里士地面集市进行基于文化可持续性的评估。本研究旨在利用 SWOT 分析实现修复潜力。选择大不里士地面集市作为案例研究是基于定量研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Perception: A Critical Bibliometric Inquiry 空间感知:文献计量学批判性研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.30785/mbud.1402794
Gülsüm Akatlı, Pınar DİNÇ KALAYCI
In this study, it is aimed to answer the research question "what is the place and status of architectural research in perception studies?". At the same time, determining the validity of the VOSviewer program, which is widely used for systematic bibliometric analysis, within the scope of the study constitutes an indirect secondary objective of the research. In this direction, two consecutive bibliometric analyses, each with a different depth, were conducted to see the range of spatial perception studies and to explore its sub-expansions. In this context, two keyword groups were created for the first two phases of the study. Document type and category were restricted to determine the research framework. In this framework, the studies identified in the first phase (n=2727) and the second phase (n=243) were transferred to the VOSviewer program for bibliometric analysis and analyzed. In the last phase of the study, a flow-quantity diagram was created for the article studies identified in the second phase using the Sankey diagram generator (n=92). When the studies scanned in Web of Science were analyzed, it was found that the studies involving the concepts in the research framework were mostly related to the concept of comfort and the least related to the concept of happiness.
本研究旨在回答 "建筑研究在感知研究中的地位和作用是什么 "这一研究问题。同时,确定广泛用于系统文献计量分析的 VOSviewer 程序在本研究范围内的有效性,也是本研究的间接次要目标。为此,我们连续进行了两次不同深度的文献计量分析,以了解空间感知研究的范围并探索其次级扩展。为此,在研究的前两个阶段创建了两个关键词组。对文件类型和类别进行了限制,以确定研究框架。在此框架内,第一阶段(n=2727)和第二阶段(n=243)确定的研究被转移到 VOSviewer 程序中进行文献计量分析。在研究的最后阶段,使用桑基图生成器(n=92)为第二阶段确定的文章研究绘制了流程-数量图。在对 Web of Science 中扫描到的研究进行分析后发现,涉及研究框架中概念的研究大多与舒适概念相关,而与幸福概念相关的研究最少。
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引用次数: 0
Transportation Decisions and Practices in Trabzon City and Their Impacts on the City Identity 特拉布宗市的交通决策和做法及其对城市形象的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30785/mbud.1445083
Şeyma Bayram, Demet Yılmaz Yıldırım
The transportation of Trabzon is mainly provided by road. The negative impact of the roads, which started with the construction of the Black Sea Coastal Road, then passed through the historical castle and continued with the Tangent Road, which destroyed important areas, on the city has reached an even more destructive level with the construction of new roads today. As a result of all these, serious deterioration was experienced in the historical texture of the city on the one hand and the urban skyline on the other, and the identity values of the city began to disappear. This study is important in terms of revealing the extent of the effects of transportation decisions on the city identity on the city of Trabzon. In addition, the study is an example for cities that have or may have similar problems. In the study, transportation decisions, practices and results are handled in a multifaceted way through the concept of "relationship", which defines spatial integrity. As a result, it has been revealed that the consequences of the transportation decisions to be taken in the city on the whole city and the urban life should be discussed.
特拉布宗的交通主要依靠公路。道路对城市的负面影响从修建黑海沿岸公路开始,然后穿过历史悠久的城堡,再到破坏重要地区的唐恩特公路,随着今天新公路的修建,达到了更具破坏性的程度。所有这些都导致城市的历史肌理和城市天际线严重恶化,城市的身份价值开始消失。这项研究对于揭示交通决策对特拉布宗市城市形象的影响程度具有重要意义。此外,这项研究也为存在或可能存在类似问题的城市提供了一个范例。在这项研究中,通过 "关系 "概念,从多方面处理了交通决策、做法和结果,"关系" 界定了空间的完整性。研究结果表明,应讨论城市交通决策对整个城市和城市生活的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Architectural Promenade and MAXXI Museum 建筑长廊和 MAXXI 博物馆
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30785/mbud.1456902
Nihan Canbakal Ataoğlu
There exists disagreement over the content, purpose, and form of museums, which can be traced back to the Greek temples of antiquity. There is, however, consensus over how museums should be organized, display their art, and circulate their collection. Le Corbusier's concept of the promenade was defined to analyze the circulation setup of the MAXXI museum, which attracts attention with its design in contemporary museology. In this study, the components of the promenade setup for the MAXXI Museum were identified by analyzing photographic sequences taken from the perspective of a mobile observer. To bring out the current museum circulation design, the MAXXI Museum promenade layout was analyzed using spatial experiences, observations, syntactic analysis techniques, and semantic analysis. The purpose of the study is to shed light on how the circulation structure of modern spaces is changing through an analysis concept of a promenade. This brand-new museum area provides a spatial journey with surprises.
对博物馆的内容、目的和形式存在分歧,这可以追溯到古代希腊的神庙。不过,对于博物馆应如何组织、展示艺术品和流通藏品,人们还是达成了共识。勒-柯布西耶(Le Corbusier)的 "长廊"(promenade)概念被用来分析 MAXXI 博物馆的流通设置,其设计在当代博物馆学中备受关注。在本研究中,通过分析从移动观察者角度拍摄的照片序列,确定了 MAXXI 博物馆长廊设置的组成部分。为了揭示当前的博物馆流通设计,我们利用空间体验、观察、句法分析技术和语义分析对马赛博物馆的长廊布局进行了分析。研究的目的是通过对长廊概念的分析,揭示现代空间的流通结构是如何变化的。这个全新的博物馆区域提供了一个充满惊喜的空间之旅。
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引用次数: 0
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Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi (MBUD)
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