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The Mediating Effect of Loneliness on the Relationship between Bullying Victimization and Suicidal Behavior among Adolescents in Ghana 孤独感对加纳青少年遭受欺凌与自杀行为之间关系的中介效应
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.3390/youth4010016
Ebenezer Duah
Research from Western countries, Asia, and some parts of Africa has documented that bullying victimization has ramifications for adolescents, including suicidal tendencies. Some studies have also reported that loneliness among teenagers is strongly linked to suicidal behavior. However, little is known about whether loneliness mediates bullying victimization and suicidal behavior. The present study aims to apply the general strain theory to explore the relationship between being bullied and suicidal behavior among juveniles in Ghana. The study also examines the effect of bullying victimization on loneliness. Additionally, the research evaluates the impact of loneliness on suicidal behavior. Lastly, the study explores the mediation role of loneliness on the association between peer victimization and suicidal behavior among juveniles in Ghana. Data from the 2012 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) and a sample size of 2626 were used in this research. The results revealed that bullying victimization positively predicted loneliness, and bullying victimization and loneliness significantly predicted suicidal behavior. Finally, loneliness partially mediated the association between bullying experience and suicidal behavior. This study not only provides new evidence to support the general strain theory (GST) but also discusses the theoretical and political implications of the findings.
西方国家、亚洲和非洲一些地区的研究表明,欺凌行为对青少年的影响包括自杀倾向。一些研究还表明,青少年的孤独感与自杀行为密切相关。然而,人们对孤独感是否对欺凌受害和自杀行为起到中介作用却知之甚少。本研究旨在运用一般应变理论来探讨加纳青少年受欺凌与自杀行为之间的关系。本研究还探讨了欺凌受害对孤独感的影响。此外,研究还评估了孤独感对自杀行为的影响。最后,研究还探讨了孤独感对加纳青少年同伴受害与自杀行为之间关联的调节作用。本研究使用的数据来自 2012 年全球校本学生健康调查(GSHS),样本量为 2626 个。结果显示,欺凌受害与孤独感呈正相关,欺凌受害与孤独感可显著预测自杀行为。最后,孤独感对欺凌经历与自杀行为之间的关联起到了部分中介作用。本研究不仅为支持一般应变理论(GST)提供了新的证据,还探讨了研究结果的理论和政治意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Effect of Loneliness on the Relationship between Bullying Victimization and Suicidal Behavior among Adolescents in Ghana 孤独感对加纳青少年遭受欺凌与自杀行为之间关系的中介效应
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.3390/youth4010016
Ebenezer Duah
Research from Western countries, Asia, and some parts of Africa has documented that bullying victimization has ramifications for adolescents, including suicidal tendencies. Some studies have also reported that loneliness among teenagers is strongly linked to suicidal behavior. However, little is known about whether loneliness mediates bullying victimization and suicidal behavior. The present study aims to apply the general strain theory to explore the relationship between being bullied and suicidal behavior among juveniles in Ghana. The study also examines the effect of bullying victimization on loneliness. Additionally, the research evaluates the impact of loneliness on suicidal behavior. Lastly, the study explores the mediation role of loneliness on the association between peer victimization and suicidal behavior among juveniles in Ghana. Data from the 2012 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) and a sample size of 2626 were used in this research. The results revealed that bullying victimization positively predicted loneliness, and bullying victimization and loneliness significantly predicted suicidal behavior. Finally, loneliness partially mediated the association between bullying experience and suicidal behavior. This study not only provides new evidence to support the general strain theory (GST) but also discusses the theoretical and political implications of the findings.
西方国家、亚洲和非洲一些地区的研究表明,欺凌行为对青少年的影响包括自杀倾向。一些研究还表明,青少年的孤独感与自杀行为密切相关。然而,人们对孤独感是否对欺凌受害和自杀行为起到中介作用却知之甚少。本研究旨在运用一般应变理论来探讨加纳青少年受欺凌与自杀行为之间的关系。本研究还探讨了欺凌受害对孤独感的影响。此外,研究还评估了孤独感对自杀行为的影响。最后,研究还探讨了孤独感对加纳青少年同伴受害与自杀行为之间关联的调节作用。本研究使用的数据来自 2012 年全球校本学生健康调查(GSHS),样本量为 2626 个。结果显示,欺凌受害与孤独感呈正相关,欺凌受害与孤独感可显著预测自杀行为。最后,孤独感对欺凌经历与自杀行为之间的关联起到了部分中介作用。本研究不仅为支持一般应变理论(GST)提供了新的证据,还探讨了研究结果的理论和政治意义。
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引用次数: 0
Socially Haunted? Exploring Young People’s Views on Education and Marginalization 社会困扰?探讨年轻人对教育和边缘化的看法
Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.3390/youth4010015
Lee Robinson, Jill Clark
This paper explores the views of a group of young men aged 16–18, studying towards a Level 1 diploma in music in the North East area of England. It uses the conceptualization of “social haunting” to focus our discussions about how Level 1 learners articulated their experiences in the context of their learning journeys and perceived marginalization. The research took place at a large Further Education (FE) college and included a series of five “research encounters” with the group of Level 1 learners. These encounters included a range of activities, resulting in a variety of data being collected, including several activity worksheets, structured and unstructured focus group interviews, and questionnaires. This paper focusses on the outcomes of a single research activity that focused on exploring the topic of marginalization. We present a discussion on social haunting as one of the emerging findings from this research encounter, outlining how the reality of the social and cultural legacy of the UK’s industrial past can shape today’s youth and their futures. We will talk about the young men’s views of marginalization, their school-to-work transitions, the formation of masculinity in post-industrial communities and the role of Further Education in it. The paper concludes by discussing some insights for practice and future research.
本文探讨了一群 16-18 岁的年轻人的观点,他们在英格兰东北部地区学习一级音乐文凭。本文使用了 "社会困扰 "的概念,重点讨论了一级学习者如何在学习历程和感知边缘化的背景下阐述自己的经历。研究在一所大型继续教育学院(FE)进行,包括与一级学习者进行的五次 "研究接触"。这些接触包括一系列活动,从而收集了各种数据,其中包括若干活动工作表、结构化和非结构化焦点小组访谈以及问卷调查。本文重点介绍一项研究活动的成果,该活动侧重于探讨边缘化这一主题。我们将讨论社会困扰问题,作为此次研究活动的新发现之一,概述英国工业历史遗留下来的社会和文化现实如何影响着今天的年轻人和他们的未来。我们将讨论年轻人对边缘化的看法、他们从学校到工作的转变、后工业社会中男性气质的形成以及继续教育在其中的作用。最后,本文将讨论对实践和未来研究的一些启示。
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引用次数: 0
Socially Haunted? Exploring Young People’s Views on Education and Marginalization 社会困扰?探讨年轻人对教育和边缘化的看法
Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.3390/youth4010015
Lee Robinson, Jill Clark
This paper explores the views of a group of young men aged 16–18, studying towards a Level 1 diploma in music in the North East area of England. It uses the conceptualization of “social haunting” to focus our discussions about how Level 1 learners articulated their experiences in the context of their learning journeys and perceived marginalization. The research took place at a large Further Education (FE) college and included a series of five “research encounters” with the group of Level 1 learners. These encounters included a range of activities, resulting in a variety of data being collected, including several activity worksheets, structured and unstructured focus group interviews, and questionnaires. This paper focusses on the outcomes of a single research activity that focused on exploring the topic of marginalization. We present a discussion on social haunting as one of the emerging findings from this research encounter, outlining how the reality of the social and cultural legacy of the UK’s industrial past can shape today’s youth and their futures. We will talk about the young men’s views of marginalization, their school-to-work transitions, the formation of masculinity in post-industrial communities and the role of Further Education in it. The paper concludes by discussing some insights for practice and future research.
本文探讨了一群 16-18 岁的年轻人的观点,他们在英格兰东北部地区学习一级音乐文凭。本文使用了 "社会困扰 "的概念,重点讨论了一级学习者如何在学习历程和感知边缘化的背景下阐述自己的经历。研究在一所大型继续教育学院(FE)进行,包括与一级学习者进行的五次 "研究接触"。这些接触包括一系列活动,从而收集了各种数据,其中包括若干活动工作表、结构化和非结构化焦点小组访谈以及问卷调查。本文重点介绍一项研究活动的成果,该活动侧重于探讨边缘化这一主题。我们将讨论社会困扰问题,作为此次研究活动的新发现之一,概述英国工业历史遗留下来的社会和文化现实如何影响着今天的年轻人和他们的未来。我们将讨论年轻人对边缘化的看法、他们从学校到工作的转变、后工业社会中男性气质的形成以及继续教育在其中的作用。最后,本文将讨论对实践和未来研究的一些启示。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Parents of Trans and Non-Binary Children Living in the Region of Quebec 生活在魁北克地区的变性和非二元儿童家长的经历
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.3390/youth4010013
Naomie-Jade Ladry, Annie Pullen Sansfaçon, Jennifer Dyer
The coming out process differs for everyone, and parents may experience difficulties such as external stress, ostracism and finding local services. Access to resources is, therefore, fundamental, and parents need support in accompanying their children. Methods: This research was carried out in two waves. Firstly, data collection began with parents of TNB children living in the Gaspésie, Bas-Saint-Laurent and Îles-de-la-Madeleine regions, who participated in five group meetings. Secondly, nine in-depth interviews were conducted with parents living in the province of Quebec, outside major urban centres. Results: This article presents the synergy between the two waves of data collection. The results show that parents report various experiences of vulnerability in the process of accepting their children’s gender identity. Despite this, the families we met provided their children with unconditional support to help them navigate various service structures. Conclusions: Although parents of TNB children living in regional areas face similar difficulties to their urban peers, the lack of resources and access to services limits their options, contributing to their isolation. As a result, these parents must employ strategies to initiate change and improve their conditions.
每个人的出柜过程都不尽相同,父母可能会遇到外部压力、排斥和寻找当地服务等困难。因此,获得资源是最基本的,父母在陪伴子女的过程中需要得到支持。研究方法本研究分两阶段进行。首先,向居住在加斯佩西(Gaspésie)、下圣洛朗(Bas-Saint-Laurent)和玛德莱娜岛(Îles-de-la-Madeleine)地区的TNB儿童家长收集数据,他们参加了五次小组会议。其次,对居住在魁北克省主要城市中心以外的家长进行了九次深入访谈。结果:本文介绍了两波数据收集的协同作用。结果显示,在接受子女性别认同的过程中,家长们报告了各种脆弱的经历。尽管如此,我们遇到的家庭还是无条件地支持他们的孩子,帮助他们在各种服务机构中游刃有余。结论尽管生活在地区的 TNB 儿童家长面临着与城市家长相似的困难,但资源和服务的缺乏限制了他们的选择,导致了他们的孤立。因此,这些家长必须采取各种策略来启动变革,改善自身条件。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Parents of Trans and Non-Binary Children Living in the Region of Quebec 生活在魁北克地区的变性和非二元儿童家长的经历
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.3390/youth4010013
Naomie-Jade Ladry, Annie Pullen Sansfaçon, Jennifer Dyer
The coming out process differs for everyone, and parents may experience difficulties such as external stress, ostracism and finding local services. Access to resources is, therefore, fundamental, and parents need support in accompanying their children. Methods: This research was carried out in two waves. Firstly, data collection began with parents of TNB children living in the Gaspésie, Bas-Saint-Laurent and Îles-de-la-Madeleine regions, who participated in five group meetings. Secondly, nine in-depth interviews were conducted with parents living in the province of Quebec, outside major urban centres. Results: This article presents the synergy between the two waves of data collection. The results show that parents report various experiences of vulnerability in the process of accepting their children’s gender identity. Despite this, the families we met provided their children with unconditional support to help them navigate various service structures. Conclusions: Although parents of TNB children living in regional areas face similar difficulties to their urban peers, the lack of resources and access to services limits their options, contributing to their isolation. As a result, these parents must employ strategies to initiate change and improve their conditions.
每个人的出柜过程都不尽相同,父母可能会遇到外部压力、排斥和寻找当地服务等困难。因此,获得资源是最基本的,父母在陪伴子女的过程中需要得到支持。研究方法本研究分两阶段进行。首先,向居住在加斯佩西(Gaspésie)、下圣洛朗(Bas-Saint-Laurent)和玛德莱娜岛(Îles-de-la-Madeleine)地区的TNB儿童家长收集数据,他们参加了五次小组会议。其次,对居住在魁北克省主要城市中心以外的家长进行了九次深入访谈。结果:本文介绍了两波数据收集的协同作用。结果显示,在接受子女性别认同的过程中,家长们报告了各种脆弱的经历。尽管如此,我们遇到的家庭还是无条件地支持他们的孩子,帮助他们在各种服务机构中游刃有余。结论尽管生活在地区的 TNB 儿童家长面临着与城市家长相似的困难,但资源和服务的缺乏限制了他们的选择,导致了他们的孤立。因此,这些家长必须采取各种策略来启动变革,改善自身条件。
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引用次数: 0
Interplay between Parental Knowledge and Adolescent Inebriation, and Their Links to Parent–Child Relationships over Time 父母知识与青少年醉酒之间的相互作用及其与亲子关系的长期联系
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.3390/youth4010012
Sabina Kapetanovic, Russell Turner
While parental knowledge of adolescents’ whereabouts is generally considered to be a key protective factor for adolescent alcohol use, the developmental links during adolescence are unclear. Focusing on within-family processes on a sample of Swedish early to late adolescents (n = 782; 49% female) over four waves of data, we (1) tested the interplay between parental knowledge and adolescent alcohol inebriation, (2) investigated whether changes over time in parental knowledge and adolescent inebriation were linked to the parent–child relationship, and (3) tested the moderating role of adolescent gender and SES on these potential links. The results from random intercept cross-lagged panel models showed that increases in parental knowledge predicted decreases in frequencies of adolescent inebriation the following year as well a more positive parent–child relationship over time. Increases in adolescent inebriation were predicted by less parental knowledge only in late adolescence. These links were not moderated by adolescent gender or SES. The results emphasize the importance of increasing parental knowledge of adolescent activities in order to reduce adolescent involvement in heavy alcohol use as well as the importance of parent–child closeness.
虽然父母对青少年行踪的了解通常被认为是青少年酗酒的一个关键保护因素,但青少年时期的发展联系尚不清楚。我们重点研究了瑞典早期至晚期青少年样本(n = 782;49% 为女性)在四波数据中的家庭内部过程,(1) 检验了父母知识与青少年酗酒之间的相互作用,(2) 调查了父母知识和青少年酗酒随时间的变化是否与亲子关系有关,(3) 检验了青少年性别和社会经济地位对这些潜在联系的调节作用。随机截距交叉滞后面板模型的结果表明,父母知识的增加预示着第二年青少年醉酒频率的下降,以及随着时间的推移,父母与子女之间的关系更加积极。只有在青春期后期,父母知识水平的降低才能预测青少年醉酒率的上升。这些联系不受青少年性别或社会经济状况的影响。研究结果强调了增加父母对青少年活动的了解以减少青少年大量饮酒的重要性,以及亲子关系亲密的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Fragmented Infrastructures of Care: Children’s Sense of Home in Residential Education 驾驭支离破碎的保育基础设施:寄宿教育中儿童的家国情怀
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.3390/youth4010011
Artūrs Pokšāns, Kārlis Lakševics
Residential education often both challenges and reinforces the norms and systems supporting children and young people’s need for homely environments. In this context, studies on pupils’ sense of home when attending residential schools provide a ground for exploring broader infrastructures of care available to them as they move through different spaces. Drawing on autoethnography, life-story interviews, and semi-structured interviews, we illustrate how, for children within the Latvian residential school system, homeliness may be found at a relative’s apartment, school bus or youth center affected by how each of the spaces relates to children’s safety and control, privacy, community, identity, everyday life, and time. While normative discourses remain fixated on home as a family space where infrastructures of care can be limited, but educational settings emphasize control as a measure for safety without being attentive to peer-to-peer relationships, children’s agency in achieving a sense of homeliness becomes fragmented and stronger in some places more than others.
寄宿教育往往既挑战又强化了支持儿童和青少年对家庭环境需求的规范和制度。在这种情况下,研究学生在寄宿学校就读时的家的感觉,为探索他们在不同空间流动时可获得的更广泛的关爱基础设施提供了基础。我们通过自述、生活故事访谈和半结构式访谈,说明了拉脱维亚寄宿学校系统中的儿童如何在亲戚的公寓、校车或青少年中心找到家的感觉,而每个空间又如何与儿童的安全和控制、隐私、社区、身份、日常生活和时间相关联。虽然规范性的论述仍然将家固定为一个家庭空间,在这个空间里,关爱的基础设施可能是有限的,但教育环境强调控制作为安全的措施,而不关注同伴之间的关系,儿童在实现家园感方面的能动性在某些地方变得支离破碎,比在其他地方更强。
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引用次数: 0
Arts and Mental Health Co-Research with Youth Advisors: The Role of Emotions, Creating Community, Learning and Growth 与青年顾问开展艺术与心理健康合作研究:情感、创建社区、学习和成长的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.3390/youth4010010
L. H. V. Wright, Heather Devoy, Georgia Gardner, Katey Warran
The inclusion of children and young people as co-researchers within mental health research has become increasingly recognised as valuable to improve equity and research quality. These approaches are considered important to shift knowledge and power hierarchies in research that has traditionally marginalised the voices of young people and prioritised positivist ways of knowing. Yet, very little research has explored the value of including youth advisors in research exploring the arts and mental health. This article, co-written intergenerationally, explores the role of a youth advisory (YA) in the design, data collection, and knowledge exchange of the DanceConnect research project: a study exploring if and how online dance classes may improve the social and mental wellbeing of young people (aged 16–24) living with anxiety in the UK. Drawing upon qualitative data (audio recordings of advisory meetings from the study (n = 5 meetings), a youth advisory focus group with an arts-based component (n = 1), and researcher ethnographic fieldnotes from four researchers), this study reflects on the role of a youth advisory in young researchers’ own lives. Through a reflexive analytic approach, we found that the youth advisory constructed meaningful emotional experiences, fostered spaces of learning and growth, and enabled a sense of community. Reflecting on our findings, we also set out key recommendations for researchers working in the field of arts and mental health who may wish to establish youth advisories in the future. This article acts as an important resource that can be used to inform and reflect on improving coproduction processes with youth advisors in arts and mental health research.
让儿童和青少年作为共同研究者参与心理健康研究,已被越来越多的人认为对提高公平性和研究质量很有价值。这些方法被认为对于改变研究中的知识和权力等级非常重要,因为在传统研究中,年轻人的声音被边缘化,实证主义的认知方式被放在首位。然而,很少有研究探讨在探索艺术与心理健康的研究中纳入青年顾问的价值。本文由几代人共同撰写,探讨了青年顾问(YA)在 "DanceConnect "研究项目的设计、数据收集和知识交流中的作用:该研究探讨了在线舞蹈课程是否以及如何改善英国焦虑症青少年(16-24 岁)的社交和心理健康。本研究利用定性数据(研究中咨询会议的录音(n = 5 次会议)、一个包含艺术元素的青年咨询焦点小组(n = 1)以及来自四位研究人员的研究人员人种学现场笔记),对青年咨询在青年研究人员自身生活中的作用进行了反思。通过反思性分析方法,我们发现青年顾问构建了有意义的情感体验,促进了学习和成长空间,并促成了社区意识。在对研究结果进行反思的基础上,我们还为艺术与心理健康领域的研究人员提出了重要建议,希望他们在未来建立青年顾问。这篇文章是一个重要的资源,可用于指导和反思在艺术与心理健康研究中改进与青年顾问的合作过程。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and Family and Peer Dynamics in Emerging Adults COVID-19 与青壮年的家庭和同伴关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.3390/youth4010009
Rebekah A. Lassiter, Lisa Kiang, Christy M. Buchanan, Dulce Lopez Alvarez, Madeline Alexanian
Although research on the associations between COVID-19 and social relationships has garnered attention, there has been less of a focus on how COVID-19 was discussed within relationships themselves. The present study deepens the understanding of the wide reach of the pandemic by using quantitative surveys and open-ended responses to explore how individuals discussed and reacted to COVID-19 and related health guidelines in the context of their family and peer relationships. Data were collected from 132 young adults in the U.S. (age = 18.9 years, SD = 0.85; 50% female; 14% ethnically racially minoritized students) using standard procedures established by the university’s undergraduate research pool. Results suggest that young adults talked about COVID-19 more with their families than with their peers. They also reported sharing similar opinions about the pandemic with both their family and their peers. Young adults described COVID-19, overall, as having positive net effects within their family relationships but straining their peer relationships. Qualitative data provide additional, detailed insight on how the pandemic shifted interpersonal dynamics and family and peer relationships.
尽管有关 COVID-19 与社会关系之间联系的研究已经引起了人们的关注,但对 COVID-19 在人际关系中的讨论情况却关注较少。本研究采用定量调查和开放式回答的方法,探讨了个人在家庭和同伴关系中如何讨论 COVID-19 和相关健康指南并对其做出反应,从而加深了人们对这一流行病广泛影响的理解。数据收集对象为美国的 132 名年轻成年人(年龄 = 18.9 岁,SD = 0.85;50% 为女性;14% 为少数种族学生),采用的是该大学本科生研究人才库制定的标准程序。结果表明,年轻人与家人谈论 COVID-19 的次数多于与同龄人。他们还报告说,他们与家人和同龄人对这一流行病的看法相似。总体而言,青少年认为 COVID-19 对他们的家庭关系产生了积极的净影响,但对他们的同伴关系造成了压力。定性数据提供了有关大流行病如何改变人际动态以及家庭和同伴关系的更多详细见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Youth
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