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Exploring The Impact Of Per Capita Income And Population Size On VAT Revenue In APEC Member Countries 探讨亚太经合组织成员国人均收入和人口规模对增值税收入的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v3i4.661
Muhammad Hafiz Fadhilah, Suparna Wijaya
This research aims to evaluate how per capita income and population size impact Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue, considering corruption control variables as moderating factors. VAT revenue is the dependent variable in this study, while per capita income and population size are the independent variables. The influence of corruption control variables is also explored as interacting with the independent variables in affecting VAT revenue. The data used is sourced from World Bank Data, covering the period from 2008 to 2020. The analytical method employed is panel data regression using the panel-corrected standard error (PCSE) model. The research results indicate that per capita income has a negative influence on VAT revenue, meaning that as a country's per capita income increases, VAT revenue tends to decrease. Meanwhile, population size has a positive impact on VAT revenue, indicating that as a country's population size grows, VAT revenue tends to increase. Furthermore, it is found that the influence of corruption control variables interacts with per capita income. This interaction strengthens its impact on VAT revenue. However, when corruption control variables interact with population size, their influence on VAT revenue becomes weaker.
本研究旨在评估人均收入和人口规模如何影响增值税(VAT)收入,并将腐败控制变量视为调节因素。增值税收入是本研究的因变量,人均收入和人口规模是自变量。本研究还探讨了腐败控制变量与自变量相互作用对增值税收入的影响。所使用的数据来源于世界银行数据,时间跨度为 2008 年至 2020 年。采用的分析方法是使用面板校正标准误差(PCSE)模型进行面板数据回归。研究结果表明,人均收入对增值税收入有负面影响,即随着一国人均收入的增加,增值税收入趋于减少。同时,人口数量对增值税收入有正向影响,表明随着一国人口数量的增加,增值税收入趋于增加。此外,研究还发现,腐败控制变量的影响与人均收入相互影响。这种交互作用加强了对增值税收入的影响。然而,当腐败控制变量与人口规模相互作用时,其对增值税收入的影响就会减弱。
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引用次数: 0
The Moderating Role of Sustainability Disclosure in the Association between Tax Avoidance and Cost of Debt 可持续发展信息披露在避税与债务成本关联中的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-24 DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v3i4.629
Amrie Firmansyah, Irfan Fauzi, Much. Rizal P. Geno, D. K. Prakosa, Adhitya Jati Purwaka
Company funding can derive from debt and shares. Managers' funding decisions have an impact on the costs that the company must bear. Even though it has high risks and many requirements, managers use much debt in company funding. The company must bear the debt costs associated with this funding. This research examines the effect of tax avoidance on the cost of debt. This research also uses sustainability disclosure as a moderating variable. This research uses manufacturing company financial report data from www.idnfinancials.com from 2016 to 2020. Based on purposive sampling, the total number of observations can be used in this research is 276. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis for cross-section data. This research concludes that tax avoidance positively affects the cost of debt. This research also finds that sustainability disclosure strengthens the positive influence of tax avoidance on the cost of debt. This research contributes to providing literature on the role of sustainability implemented in companies in one of the developing countries. This implementation can be associated with managerial decisions that may not always align with the interests of company owners.
公司资金可以来自债务和股票。管理者的筹资决策会影响公司必须承担的成本。尽管风险高、要求多,但管理者在公司筹资中仍大量使用债务。公司必须承担与筹资相关的债务成本。本研究探讨了避税对债务成本的影响。本研究还将可持续发展信息披露作为调节变量。本研究使用的是 www.idnfinancials.com 上 2016 年至 2020 年的制造业公司财务报告数据。基于目的性抽样,本研究可使用的观测值总数为 276 个。对横截面数据采用多元线性回归分析进行假设检验。本研究得出结论,避税会对债务成本产生积极影响。本研究还发现,可持续发展信息披露加强了避税对债务成本的积极影响。本研究有助于提供有关发展中国家公司实施可持续发展的作用的文献。这种实施可能与管理决策有关,而管理决策可能并不总是与公司所有者的利益一致。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Manajemen Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur: Studi Kasus PT OMG 制造企业税务管理分析:PT OMG 案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v3i4.572
Kamiliya M.A. Heriana, R. A. Rismarina, Audithya Prawita, Jagad Satrio Husein, Ferry Irawan
Pembayaran pajak merupakan salah satu kewajiban warga negara Indonesia kepada negara sebagai wujud nasionalisme masyarakat kepada negara. Sehingga setiap perusahaan diharapkan dapat menerapkan sistem manajemen pajak yang efektif dan efisien. Studi kasus yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah PT. OMG. PT. OMG merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur mesin dan peralatan yang memproduksi robot industri di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yakni wawancara dan studi literatur (jurnal terakreditasi, artikel, buku, dan berbagai sumber yang relevan dengan penelitian ini). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan bahwa metode yang digunakan PT. OMG adalah metode Gross Up. Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT. OMG sudah melakukan manajemen perpajakan dengan baik karena sudah melakukan usaha untuk menghemat jumlah pajak yang harus dibayarkan tanpa melanggar peraturan yang berlaku
纳税是印尼公民对国家应尽的义务之一,是对国家的一种社区民族主义。因此,每家公司都应实施切实有效的税收管理制度。本文使用的案例研究是 PT OMG。PT OMG 是印尼一家生产工业机器人的机械设备制造公司。本研究采用的研究方法是定性数据收集法,即访谈和文献研究(经认可的期刊、文章、书籍以及与本研究相关的各种来源)。根据研究结果发现,PT OMG 采用的方法是 "毛额增长法"。总之,可以得出结论,PT OMG 的税务管理做得很好,因为它努力在不违反适用法规的情况下节省必须缴纳的税款。
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引用次数: 0
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