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Prognostic predictive value of Ki-67 in stage I–II triple-negative breast cancer Ki-67 对 I-II 期三阴性乳腺癌的预后预测价值
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.2144/fsoa-2023-0129
Fengyan Li, Xinhui Zhou, Wendie Hu, Yujie Du, Jia-yuan Sun, Yaxue Wang
Aim: Our research aimed to determine an optimal cutoff value and investigate the prognostic predictive function of Ki-67. Materials & methods: We retrospectively enrolled 1146 patients diagnosed with stage I–II triple-negative breast cancer. Disease-free and overall survival were analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier method and the Cox regression model. Results: We classified Ki-67 >45% as the high group (n = 716). A Ki-67 level of >45% was associated with poorer disease-free survival (p = 0.039) and overall survival (p = 0.029). Lymph node stage, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and radiotherapy were independent predictive variables of prognosis. Conclusion: Triple-negative breast cancer may be further subcategorized according to the Ki-67 level. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and postoperative radiotherapy can improve the prognosis of early triple-negative breast cancer.
目的:我们的研究旨在确定 Ki-67 的最佳临界值并研究其预后预测功能。材料与方法:我们回顾性地纳入了 1146 例 I-II 期三阴性乳腺癌患者。采用 Kaplan-Meier 法和 Cox 回归模型分析了无病生存率和总生存率。结果我们将 Ki-67 >45% 的患者归为高组(n = 716)。Ki-67水平>45%与较差的无病生存率(P = 0.039)和总生存率(P = 0.029)相关。淋巴结分期、新辅助化疗和放疗是预测预后的独立变量。结论三阴性乳腺癌可根据Ki-67水平进一步细分。新辅助化疗和术后放疗可改善早期三阴性乳腺癌的预后。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental and personal barriers encountered in community pharmacy settings based on public opinions 基于民意的社区药房环境和个人障碍
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.2144/fsoa-2023-0166
Ahmad Al-Azayzih, Walid Al-Qerem, Z. Kharaba, Lara Albiss, Abdullah Alawneh, Dima Abu-Dalhoum, Laith Yousef, Mohammad Al-Amreen, Zeina Abedrabbo
Aim: We aimed in this study to assess the potential environmental and personal barriers encountered in the community pharmacies in Jordan. Methods: A validated self-administered survey was distributed online to 721 participants from all regions in Jordan. Results: All approached participants (721 subjects) answered the survey. The most common environmental and personal barriers reported were that community pharmacies were not disabled patients friendly (59.4%) and pharmacist's low self-confidence (80.4%), respectively. Socioeconomic characteristics such as being male, married, receiving lower income and having higher educational degrees, were associated with an increase in reported personal communication barriers. Conclusion: Our study indicated that environmental and personal barriers are prevalent in the community pharmacy practice, which could impact the quality of pharmaceutical services provided.
目的:本研究旨在评估约旦社区药房可能遇到的环境和个人障碍。方法:我们在网上向来自约旦所有地区的 721 名参与者发放了一份经过验证的自填式调查问卷:在网上向来自约旦各地区的 721 名参与者发放了一份经过验证的自填式调查问卷。结果:所有受访者(721 人)都回答了调查问卷。最常见的环境和个人障碍分别是社区药房对残疾患者不友好(59.4%)和药剂师自信心不足(80.4%)。社会经济特征,如男性、已婚、收入较低和教育程度较高,与所报告的个人沟通障碍的增加有关。结论我们的研究表明,环境障碍和个人障碍在社区药房工作中普遍存在,这可能会影响所提供药物服务的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of candidate plasma miRNA biomarkers for the diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma 确定诊断头颈部鳞状细胞癌的候选血浆 miRNA 生物标记物
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.2144/fsoa-2023-0189
Weixing Liu, Yue Liu, Pei Li, Jia Chen, Jiamin Liu, Zhi Shi, Hui Liu, Jin Ye
Aim: Current head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) diagnostic tools are limited, so this study aimed to identify diagnostic microRNA (miRNA) biomarkers from plasma. Materials & methods: A total of 76 HNSCC and 76 noncancerous control (NC) plasma samples underwent microarray analysis and quantitative reverse transcription PCR to screen for diagnostic plasma miRNAs. The diagnostic potential of the miRNAs was evaluated by the receiver operating characteristic curve. Results: miR-95-3p and miR-579-5p expression was shown to be significantly upregulated, and that of miR-1298-3p to be downregulated in HNSCC patients compared with controls. The final diagnostic panel included miR-95-3p, miR-579-5p and miR-1298-3p with an area under the curve of 0.83. Conclusion: This three-miRNA panel has potential for the diagnosis of HNSCC.
目的:目前的头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)诊断工具有限,因此本研究旨在从血浆中鉴定诊断性 microRNA(miRNA)生物标记物。材料与方法:共对 76 份 HNSCC 和 76 份非癌对照(NC)血浆样本进行了芯片分析和定量反转录 PCR,以筛选诊断血浆 miRNA。用接收者操作特征曲线评估了这些 miRNA 的诊断潜力。结果表明:与对照组相比,HNSCC 患者的 miR-95-3p 和 miR-579-5p 表达明显上调,miR-1298-3p 表达下调。最终的诊断面板包括 miR-95-3p、miR-579-5p 和 miR-1298-3p,曲线下面积为 0.83。结论这三个 miRNA 面板具有诊断 HNSCC 的潜力。
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Future Science OA
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