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Elucidating the Visual Snow Spectrum: A Latent Class Analysis Study 阐明视觉雪谱:潜类分析研究
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5517169
Amy Claire Thompson, Patrick T. Goodbourn, Jason D. Forte
Objective. People with visual snow syndrome (VSS) experience a range of perceptual phenomena, in addition to visual snow (VS; flickering pinpricks of light throughout the visual field). We investigated the patterns of perceptual phenomena associated with VSS in a large sample of people without prior knowledge of VSS or its associated symptoms. Methods and Measures. Two thousand participants completed a screening questionnaire assessing the frequency and severity of perceptual phenomena associated with VSS. We used latent class analysis (LCA), a clustering technique which identifies qualitatively different subgroups within a given population, to investigate whether the presence (or absence) of VS impacted class structure. Results. Of 1,846 participants included for analysis, 41.92% experienced VS some of the time, including 4.49% who had VSS without prior knowledge. The mean number of perceptual phenomena experienced was 2.03. Optimal four-class LCA solutions did not substantially differ whether VS was included in the model; instead, classes differed in the frequency and total number of symptoms experienced. Discussion. Our results suggest that the perceptual phenomena associated with VSS are likely to be common in the general population and do not necessarily indicate an underlying pathology. We also showed that visual snow itself does not explain the presence of other perceptual phenomena.
目的。视觉雪综合征(VSS)患者除了视觉雪(VS;整个视野中闪烁的光点)之外,还会出现一系列的知觉现象。我们调查了大样本人群中与视觉雪综合征相关的知觉现象模式,这些人事先并不了解视觉雪综合征或其相关症状。方法和措施。两千名参与者填写了一份筛选问卷,评估与 VSS 相关的知觉现象的频率和严重程度。我们使用了潜类分析(LCA)--一种在特定人群中识别不同质量亚群的聚类技术--来研究是否存在(或不存在)VS会影响类结构。研究结果在 1846 名参与分析的人员中,有 41.92% 的人在某些时候经历过 VS,其中有 4.49% 的人在事先不知情的情况下经历过 VSS。所经历的感知现象的平均数量为 2.03。无论模型中是否包含 VS,最佳的四分类 LCA 解决方案都没有本质区别;相反,各分类在经历症状的频率和总数上存在差异。讨论我们的研究结果表明,与 VSS 相关的知觉现象在普通人群中很可能很常见,并不一定预示着潜在的病变。我们还发现,视觉雪本身并不能解释其他知觉现象的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Mice Recognise Mice in Neighbouring Rearing Cages and Change Their Social Behaviour 小鼠识别邻近饲养笼中的小鼠并改变其社交行为
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9215607
Hiroshi Ueno, Yu Takahashi, Sachiko Mori, Shinji Murakami, Kenta Wani, Yosuke Matsumoto, Motoi Okamoto, Takeshi Ishihara
Mice are social animals that change their behaviour primarily in response to visual, olfactory, and auditory information from conspecifics. Rearing conditions such as cage size and colour are important factors influencing mouse behaviour. In recent years, transparent plastic cages have become standard breeding cages. The advantage of using a transparent cage is that the experimenter can observe the mouse from outside the cage without touching the cage. However, mice may recognise the environment outside the cage and change their behaviour. We speculated that mice housed in transparent cages might recognise mice in neighbouring cages. We used only male mice in this experiment. C57BL/6 mice were kept in transparent rearing cages with open lids, and the cage positions were maintained for 3 weeks. Subsequently, we examined how mice behaved toward cagemate mice, mice from neighbouring cages, and mice from distant cages. We compared the level of interest in mice using a social preference test. Similar to previous reports, subject mice showed a high degree of interest in unfamiliar mice from distant cages. By contrast, subject mice reacted to mice from neighbouring cages as familiar mice, similar to cagemate mice. This suggests that mice housed in transparent cages with open lids perceive the external environment and identify mice in neighbouring cages. Researchers should pay attention to the environment outside the mouse cage, especially for the social preference test.
小鼠是一种社会性动物,它们的行为主要是根据来自同类的视觉、嗅觉和听觉信息而改变的。笼子的大小和颜色等饲养条件是影响小鼠行为的重要因素。近年来,透明塑料笼已成为标准饲养笼。使用透明笼子的好处是,实验人员可以从笼子外观察小鼠,而无需接触笼子。然而,小鼠可能会识别笼子外的环境并改变其行为。我们推测,被关在透明笼子里的小鼠可能会认出邻近笼子里的小鼠。本实验只使用雄性小鼠。我们将C57BL/6小鼠饲养在盖子打开的透明饲养笼中,并将笼子的位置保持了3周。随后,我们研究了小鼠对同笼小鼠、邻笼小鼠和远笼小鼠的行为。我们使用社交偏好测试比较了小鼠的兴趣水平。与之前的报道相似,实验对象小鼠对来自远处笼子的陌生小鼠表现出高度兴趣。相比之下,受试小鼠对邻笼小鼠的反应与笼伴小鼠类似,都是将其视为熟悉的小鼠。这表明,被关在开盖透明笼子里的小鼠能感知外部环境,并识别邻近笼子里的小鼠。研究人员应该关注小鼠笼外的环境,尤其是在社会偏好测试中。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Structure and Emerging Trends of Mild Cognitive Impairment with Dyssomnias in Recent 20 Years: A Bibliometric Analysis via CiteSpace and VOSviewer 近 20 年来轻度认知障碍伴多梦症的知识结构和新趋势:通过 CiteSpace 和 VOSviewer 进行的文献计量分析
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6622212
Haoyu Huang, Zesen Zhuang, Yiwen Wan, Jiao Shi, Xu Yuan, Dan Wang, Shangjie Chen
Background. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), an intermediate stage between normal aging and dementia, has emerged as a prominent research area in geriatric care due to its heightened propensity for progressing toward dementia. Sleep plays a pivotal role in cognitive function, with dyssomnias not only exacerbating cognitive and affective symptoms associated with neurodegenerative diseases but also contributing to disease progression. Aim. This bibliometric analysis investigates the global research on MCI with dyssomnias over the past two decades, aiming to discern key findings, research domains, and emerging trends in this field. Methods. In this study, a bibliometric analysis was conducted using the search terms “MCI” and “sleep”. Data were extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection database, and visualization and collaborative analysis were performed using CiteSpace and VOSviewer. Results. This study encompassed 546 publications from 2003 to 2023. The publication volume and citation rate consistently increased over time. Neurosciences, Clinical Neurology, and Geriatrics Gerontology emerged as the top three research fields. The Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease had the highest publication count, while Sleep Medicine received the most citations. USA, China, and Italy led in publication output. Collaborative clusters among authors and institutions were identified, but cooperation between clusters was limited. Active cocited reference clusters included “obstructive sleep apnea”, “possible mediating pathways”, and “isolated rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder”. The top frequently mentioned keywords, besides “MCI”, were “Alzheimer’s disease”, “dementia”, “risk factor”, and “Parkinson’s Disease”. Notable keyword clusters spanned circadian rhythm, Parkinson’s disease, MCI, dementia with Lewy body, subjective cognitive impairment, Lewy body disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and dietary patterns. Conclusion. The field of MCI with dyssomnias is rapidly expanding, encompassing a wide range of neurodegenerative disorders and sleep disturbances. Current research endeavors are primarily focused on elucidating the underlying pathogenesis, predicting disease progression, and developing innovative treatment strategies for individuals affected by MCI with dyssomnias.
背景。轻度认知障碍(MCI)是介于正常衰老和痴呆之间的一个中间阶段,由于其更容易发展为痴呆,因此已成为老年护理领域的一个突出研究领域。睡眠在认知功能中起着举足轻重的作用,睡眠障碍不仅会加重与神经退行性疾病相关的认知和情感症状,还会导致疾病进展。目的本文献计量分析调查了过去二十年来全球对伴有多梦的 MCI 的研究,旨在发现该领域的主要发现、研究领域和新趋势。研究方法。本研究以 "MCI "和 "睡眠 "为检索词进行文献计量分析。数据提取自科学网核心收藏数据库,并使用 CiteSpace 和 VOSviewer 进行了可视化和协作分析。研究结果这项研究涵盖了从 2003 年到 2023 年的 546 篇论文。随着时间的推移,发表量和引用率持续上升。神经科学、临床神经学和老年医学成为前三大研究领域。阿尔茨海默病杂志》的发表量最高,而《睡眠医学》的引用量最高。美国、中国和意大利的论文数量居前。作者和机构之间的合作群组已经确定,但群组之间的合作有限。活跃的共同参考文献集群包括 "阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停"、"可能的中介途径 "和 "孤立的快速眼动睡眠行为障碍"。除 "MCI "外,最常被提及的关键词是 "阿尔茨海默病"、"痴呆症"、"风险因素 "和 "帕金森病"。值得注意的关键词群包括昼夜节律、帕金森病、MCI、路易体痴呆、主观认知障碍、路易体病、阿尔茨海默病和饮食模式。结论伴有多梦的 MCI 领域正在迅速扩大,涵盖了广泛的神经退行性疾病和睡眠障碍。目前的研究工作主要集中在阐明潜在的发病机制、预测疾病进展以及为受 MCI 伴有多梦症影响的患者制定创新的治疗策略。
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引用次数: 0
An Integrative Neuropsychological Approach to Chronic Pain, Emotions, and Clinical Symptoms 慢性疼痛、情绪和临床症状的综合神经心理学方法
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9786372
C. M. Galvez-Sánchez, L. Castelli, C. Montoro
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引用次数: 0
Presence and Characteristics of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms in Subacute Stroke Patients with Cognitive Impairment 有认知障碍的亚急性脑卒中患者的行为和心理症状及其特征
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6636217
Daisuke Ito, Naoki Mori, Ayaka Shimizu, Ayako Narita, Sachiko Sakata, Kaoru Honaga, Kunitsugu Kondo, Yohei Otaka
This retrospective cross-sectional study is aimed at investigating the prevalence and characteristics of behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPS) in subacute stroke patients with cognitive impairment. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire (NPI-Q) was used to assess BPS. A total of 358 consecutive patients with first-ever stroke admitted to rehabilitation wards and with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) on admission were included. BPS was defined as a total NPI-Q Severity or Distress . Differences between the severity and presence of BPS among patients with severe cognitive impairment (MMSE scores 0–17) and those with mild cognitive impairment (MMSE scores 18–23) were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney
这项回顾性横断面研究旨在调查有认知障碍的亚急性脑卒中患者行为和心理症状(BPS)的发生率和特征。研究采用神经精神症状问卷(NPI-Q)来评估行为和心理症状。研究共纳入了 358 名连续入住康复病房的首次脑卒中患者,这些患者在入院时均进行了迷你精神状态检查(MMSE)。BPS 被定义为 NPI-Q 严重度或窘迫度的总和。采用曼-惠特尼检验(Mann-Whitney test)和卡方检验(chi-squared test)分别分析了严重认知障碍患者(MMSE 评分 0-17 分)和轻度认知障碍患者(MMSE 评分 18-23 分)的 BPS 严重程度和存在程度的差异。共有 81 名患者(平均(标准差)年龄为 73.5(13.1)岁)被纳入分析。在使用 NPI-Q 严重度和 NPI-Q 痛苦度进行评估时,分别有 69.1% 和 74.1% 的患者观察到 BPS。最常见的 BPS 是冷漠,其次是抑郁(分别约占 44% 和 40%)。妄想、兴奋、冷漠和抑制的严重程度和频率在严重认知障碍组明显高于轻度认知障碍组。然而,抑郁的严重程度、痛苦程度和频率与认知障碍的严重程度无关。有认知障碍的亚急性卒中患者出现 BPS,尤其是冷漠和抑郁的比例很高。与轻度认知障碍患者相比,重度认知障碍患者某些 BPS 的严重程度和频率更高。然而,无论认知功能障碍的严重程度如何,抑郁在患者中都非常普遍。
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引用次数: 0
Retracted: Early Stroke Prediction Methods for Prevention of Strokes. 撤回:预防脑卒中的早期预测方法。
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9784791
Behavioural Neurology

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/7725597.].

[此文撤稿,DOI: 10.1155/2022/7725597.]。
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引用次数: 0
Retracted: Classification of Myopathy and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Electromyograms Using Bat Algorithm and Deep Neural Networks. 撤回:使用蝙蝠算法和深度神经网络对肌病和肌萎缩侧索硬化症肌电图进行分类
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9769130
Behavioural Neurology

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/3517872.].

[本文撤回了文章 DOI:10.1155/2022/3517872]。
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引用次数: 0
Retracted: Multimodal Medical Image Fusion of Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Generative Adversarial Networks 撤回:使用生成式对抗网络融合正电子发射断层扫描和磁共振成像的多模态医学图像
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9893564
Behavioural Neurology
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引用次数: 0
Retracted: Transcranial Electrical Motor Evoked Potential in Predicting Positive Functional Outcome of Patients after Decompressive Spine Surgery: Review on Challenges and Recommendations towards Objective Interpretation 撤回:经颅电运动诱发电位在预测脊柱减压手术后患者积极功能结果中的应用:客观解释的挑战与建议综述
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9879352
Behavioural Neurology
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引用次数: 0
The Application Effect of Craniotomy through Transsylvian Rolandic Point-Insular Approach on Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Posterior Basal Ganglia 特兰西维亚罗兰点岛入路开颅术在基底节区后脑出血中的应用效果
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1155/2023/2266691
Guobing Wang, Xin Chen, Linghu Meng, Ying Liu, Yongjian Dai, Wenxin Wang
Objective. To evaluate the hematoma clearance and safety of small bone window craniotomy through the lateral fissure Rolandic point-insular lobe approach for patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) in posterior basal ganglia. Methods. This retrospective study enrolled a total of 86 patients with HICH in the posterior basal ganglia region who underwent surgery between January 2020 and December 2021. These patients were divided into two groups: the conventional group and the study group. The intraoperative information, postoperative hematoma clearance rate, increasing rate of cerebral edema and rebleeding occurrence rate, postoperative complication rate, and prognoses were compared between the two groups. Additionally, we observed and compared the rate of postoperative cerebral hematoma increase, as well as the neurological function and activities of daily living (ADL) at admission, 3 months, and 6 months after surgery in both groups. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to explore factors affecting the prognosis of patients with HICH in the posterior basal ganglia region after small bone window craniotomy through the lateral fissure Rolandic point-insular lobe approach. Results. The study group exhibited significantly shorter automatic eye-opening times and hospital stays compared to the conventional group (). Furthermore, the study group demonstrated better hematoma clearance rates, lower rates of cerebral hematoma at postoperative 48 h and 72 h, and lower rates of rebleeding compared to the conventional group (
目标。目的探讨经外侧裂罗兰点岛叶入路小骨窗开颅治疗后基底节区高血压脑出血的血肿清除率及安全性。方法。这项回顾性研究共招募了86名在2020年1月至2021年12月期间接受手术治疗的后基底节区HICH患者。这些患者被分为两组:常规组和研究组。比较两组患者术中资料、术后血肿清除率、脑水肿加重率及再出血发生率、术后并发症发生率及预后。此外,我们观察并比较两组患者入院时、术后3个月、6个月时脑血肿增加率、神经功能和日常生活活动(ADL)。采用单因素和多因素logistic回归分析探讨经外侧裂rolanddic点-岛叶入路小骨窗开颅后基底节区高脑出血患者预后的影响因素。结果。与常规组相比,研究组的自动睁眼时间和住院时间明显缩短()。此外,与常规组相比,研究组血肿清除率更高,术后48 h和72 h脑血肿率更低,再出血率更低()。术后3个月和6个月,与常规组相比,研究组在神经功能和ADL方面表现出更大的改善()。此外,研究组术后并发症发生率低于常规组()。随访6个月时,研究组预后明显优于常规组()。结论。经经西半球Rolandic点岛入路的小骨窗开颅术已被证明可以提高基底节后区高脑出血患者的血肿清除率,同时也减少了并发症的发生率。该方法在临床实践中具有较高的安全性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Behavioural Neurology
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