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University Education in a Time of Perpetually Wicked Problems 问题频发时代的大学教育
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.11648/j.edu.20241302.11
John Corlett
Wicked problems differ from tame ones in important ways that define significant challenges in resolving them. Among these differences are their lack of a prescriptive definition, their absence of a clear stopping rule, their emphasis on better or worse outcomes rather than right or wrong solutions, their uniqueness, and their demand that resolutions not make the problem worse. University graduates will take on central roles and leadership responsibilities for addressing the world’s wicked problems such as those identified as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Those roles and responsibilities require advanced critical, systems, design, and ethical thinking skills and not just the disciplinary tactics and tame problem-solving abilities that largely comprise a university educational experience. This paper challenges the ways in which universities fail to equip their graduates with sufficient understanding of wicked problems and the approaches that offer the best chance to address them. The increasingly-granular structure of the academic year, the curricular emphasis on disciplinary rather than inter- or multi-disciplinary learning experiences, the lack of collaborative opportunities with those of other theoretical and practical perspectives, and the lack of intentional learning for critical, design, systems, and ethical thinking are discussed.
恶性问题与温顺问题在一些重要方面有所不同,这给解决问题带来了重大挑战。这些不同之处包括:它们缺乏规范性的定义、没有明确的终止规则、强调结果的好坏而不是解决方案的对错、它们的独特性以及要求解决方案不能使问题变得更糟。大学毕业生将在解决世界邪恶问题(如联合国可持续发展目标所确定的问题)方面发挥核心作用并承担领导责任。这些角色和责任需要先进的批判性、系统、设计和道德思维能力,而不仅仅是学科策略和驯服的解决问题的能力,这在很大程度上构成了大学教育的经验。本文对大学在培养毕业生时未能充分理解邪恶问题以及为解决这些问题提供最佳机会的方法提出了质疑。本文讨论了日益细化的学年结构,强调学科而非跨学科或多学科学习经验的课程设置,缺乏与其他理论和实践视角的人合作的机会,以及缺乏批判性、设计、系统和伦理思考方面的有意学习。
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引用次数: 0
Categorization Patterns of Career Plan Choice Based on Demographic Characteristics of Teacher Education Students 基于师范生人口特征的职业规划选择分类模式
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.11648/j.edu.20241301.15
Syarifuddin Dahlan
This study aims to describe the pattern of categorization of the certainty of career plan choices for educational program students and its relationship with their demographic characteristics. Respondents totaled 377 people (male = 176 and famale = 201) who were drawn randomly from a number of education program students at the University of Lampung. Data on the certainty of students' career plan choices is collected through the CCCS (Career Choice Certainty Scale). The research found that in general the categorization of the certainty of education students' career plan choices is patterned Quite Certain, Not Certain, Certain, Very Certain, Uncertain, and Very Uncertain. In detail, the pattern of categorization of the certainty of students' career plan choices varies according to the grouping of their demographic characteristics (gender: male and female, place of residence: urban and suburban, study program: scientific and social, and family socio-economic status: high, medium, low). The results of examining the relationship between the categorization of the certainty of career plans and students' demographic characteristics, it turns out that where they live, the chosen study program, and the socio-economic status of students' families are significantly related to the certainty of their career choice plans, although the strength of the relationship between these variables is categorized as weak. Meanwhile, the student gender variable was not significantly related to the certainty of their career choice plans.
本研究旨在描述教育专业学生职业规划选择确定性的分类模式及其与人口统计学特征之间的关系。受访者共 377 人(男性 176 人,女性 201 人),从楠榜大学教育专业学生中随机抽取。有关学生职业规划选择确定性的数据是通过职业选择确定性量表(CCCS)收集的。研究发现,教育专业学生职业规划选择的确定性一般分为 "相当确定"、"不确定"、"确定"、"非常确定"、"不确定 "和 "非常不确定"。具体而言,学生职业规划选择确定性的分类模式因其人口统计学特征(性别:男性和女性;居住地:城市和郊区;学习专业:科学和社会;家庭社会经济地位:高、中、低)的分组而有所不同。职业规划确定性分类与学生人口统计学特征之间关系的研究结果表明,居住地、所选专业和家庭社会经济地位与学生职业选择计划的确定性显著相关,但这些变量之间的关系强度被归类为弱关系。同时,学生性别变量与择业计划的确定性没有明显关系。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Picture Books in Light of the Multiple Intelligence Theory 基于多元智能理论的中英文图画书比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.11648/edu.20241301.13
Yingzi Weng, Wang Heyu
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Picture Books in Light of the Multiple Intelligence Theory 基于多元智能理论的中英文图画书比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.11648/edu.20241301.13
Yingzi Weng, Wang Heyu
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引用次数: 0
Three Integrations: Exploration and Practice on Chemical Engineering Ethics Education in Chinese Universities 三个结合:中国高校化学工程伦理教育的探索与实践
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.11648/j.edu.20241301.12
Yixia Gao, Huiming Fan, Ling Zhou, Yanyang Wu, Jialong Guo, Zhong Xin
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引用次数: 0
Determinant Factors of Teaching Performance in COVID-19 Context COVID-19 背景下教学绩效的决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.11648/j.edu.20241301.11
Bachir El Murr, Genane Youness, Rola Assaf
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引用次数: 0
How to Solve Problem Related to Class Room Participation of Surveying Engineering Students at Wallaga University Under College of Engineering and Technology 如何解决瓦拉加大学工程技术学院测量工程专业学生课堂参与的相关问题
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.11648/j.edu.20231206.13
Bulcha Assefa
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引用次数: 0
Learning Loss as Seen Through the Decline in Student Lab Skills Due to COVID-19 从 COVID-19 导致的学生实验技能下降看学习损失
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.11648/j.edu.20231206.12
Kevin S. Doyle, Travis Everett, Yvonne Doyle
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Inclusive Institutional Policies in a Brazilian University 对巴西一所大学包容性机构政策的评估
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.11648/j.edu.20231206.11
J. Louzada, Sandra Eli Sartoreto de Oliveira Martins
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引用次数: 0
EFL Teachers’ Cognitions and Practices in Grammar Teaching: A Qualitative Multiple Case Study from Niger 英语教师在语法教学中的认知与实践:尼日尔多案例定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.11648/j.edu.20231205.18
Hamissou Ousseini
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引用次数: 0
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Education Journal
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