Mammary pathogenic Escherichia coli (MPEC) causes mastitis, which results in substantial economic losses to the dairy industry. A high percentage of Escherichia coli isolated from cows with clinical mastitis harbor adhesin genes, such as fimH. However, it is unclear whether these adhesins are important in the adhesion of MPEC to bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs). Therefore, we investigated the effect of adhesins (EcpD, FdeC, and FimH) in MPEC on adherence to the bovine mammary epithelium using cultured BMECs. For this purpose, we used wild-type MPEC as well as single- and double-mutants of fimH, ecpD, and fdeC, and performed adhesion assays with BMECs. First, BMECs were cultured in the presence of lactogenic hormones to induce milk component production and tight junction formation. The bacterial count of the wild-type strain that adhered to the BMECs increased in a dose-dependent manner. In deletion mutant strains, the ΔfimH strain showed lower adhesion (P < 0.05), whereas the adhesion ratio of the ΔecpD and ΔfdeC strains was not statistically different compared with that of the wild-type strain (P > 0.05). Additionally, the fimH/fdeC double-deletion mutants showed the lowest adhesion to BMECs. In conclusion, FimH is crucial in the adhesion of MPEC to BMECs. Overall, our work identifies FimH or FimH/FdeC as interesting targets for future drugs or vaccines to improve the treatment, prevention or chronicity of mastitis induced by MPEC.
{"title":"Involvement of adhesins (EcpD, FdeC, FimH) expressed in mammary pathogenic Escherichia coli on adhesion to bovine mammary epithelial cells.","authors":"Yusaku Tsugami, Taketoshi Iwata, Aoi Sugiyama, Megumi Onishi, Kei-Ichi Nakajima, Makoto Osaki, Yuya Nagasawa","doi":"10.1007/s10482-024-02025-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10482-024-02025-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mammary pathogenic Escherichia coli (MPEC) causes mastitis, which results in substantial economic losses to the dairy industry. A high percentage of Escherichia coli isolated from cows with clinical mastitis harbor adhesin genes, such as fimH. However, it is unclear whether these adhesins are important in the adhesion of MPEC to bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs). Therefore, we investigated the effect of adhesins (EcpD, FdeC, and FimH) in MPEC on adherence to the bovine mammary epithelium using cultured BMECs. For this purpose, we used wild-type MPEC as well as single- and double-mutants of fimH, ecpD, and fdeC, and performed adhesion assays with BMECs. First, BMECs were cultured in the presence of lactogenic hormones to induce milk component production and tight junction formation. The bacterial count of the wild-type strain that adhered to the BMECs increased in a dose-dependent manner. In deletion mutant strains, the ΔfimH strain showed lower adhesion (P < 0.05), whereas the adhesion ratio of the ΔecpD and ΔfdeC strains was not statistically different compared with that of the wild-type strain (P > 0.05). Additionally, the fimH/fdeC double-deletion mutants showed the lowest adhesion to BMECs. In conclusion, FimH is crucial in the adhesion of MPEC to BMECs. Overall, our work identifies FimH or FimH/FdeC as interesting targets for future drugs or vaccines to improve the treatment, prevention or chronicity of mastitis induced by MPEC.</p>","PeriodicalId":50746,"journal":{"name":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142367320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1007/s10482-024-02024-1
Qing-Yu Xu, Lei Gao, Dildar Wu, Xin-Yao Li, Yong-Hong Liu, Yao Zhang, Yue-Heng Chen, Ting-Ting She, Bao-Zhu Fang, Wen-Jun Li
An aerobic, Gram-stain negative bacterium was isolated from sediment samples of Barkol salt lake in Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, with the number EGI_FJ10229T. The strain is ellipse-shaped, oxidase-negative, catalase-positive, and has white, round, smooth, opaque colonies on marine 2216 E agar plate. Growth occurs at 4.0-37.0 ℃ (optimal:30.0 ℃), pH 7.0-9.0 (optimal: pH 8.0) and NaCl concentration of 0-8.0% (optimal: 3.0%). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene and genome sequences indicated that the isolated strain should be assigned to the genus Aquibaculum and was most closely related to Aquibaculum arenosum CAU 1616 T. Average nucleotide identity (ANI) and Average amino-acid identity (AAI) values between the type species of the genus Aquibaculum and other related type species were lower than the threshold values recommended for bacterial species. The genomic DNA G + C content of EGI_FJ10229T was 65.41%. The major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylmethylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and unidentified phospholipid. The major fatty acids (> 5%) were C19:0 cyclo ω8c (42.0%) and C18:1 ω7c (33.78%). The respiratory quinone identified was Q-10. Differential phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of this strain and species of genus Aquibaculum showed that the strain should be classified as representing a new species belonging to this genus, for which the name Aquibaculum sediminis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of the proposed novel species is EGI_FJ10229T (= KCTC 8570 T = GDMCC 1.4598 T).
从中国新疆维吾尔自治区哈密市巴里坤盐湖的沉积物样品中分离出一种需氧革兰染色阴性细菌,编号为 EGI_FJ10229T。该菌株呈椭圆形,氧化酶阴性,过氧化氢酶阳性,在海洋 2216 E 琼脂平板上有白色、圆形、光滑、不透明的菌落。生长温度为 4.0-37.0℃(最佳温度:30.0℃),pH 值为 7.0-9.0(最佳 pH 值:8.0),NaCl 浓度为 0-8.0%(最佳 NaCl 浓度:3.0%)。基于 16S rRNA 基因和基因组序列的系统进化分析表明,该分离菌株应归属于 Aquibaculum 属,与 Aquibaculum arenosum CAU 1616 T 的亲缘关系最为密切。Aquibaculum 属的模式种与其他相关模式种之间的平均核苷酸同一性(ANI)和平均氨基酸同一性(AAI)值均低于建议的细菌物种阈值。EGI_FJ10229T 的基因组 DNA G + C 含量为 65.41%。主要极性脂质为二磷脂酰甘油、磷脂酰甲基乙醇胺、磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺和不明磷脂。主要脂肪酸(大于 5%)为 C19:0 环ω8c(42.0%)和 C18:1 ω7c(33.78%)。鉴定出的呼吸醌是 Q-10。该菌株与 Aquibaculum 属物种的表型和基因型特征差异表明,该菌株应被归类为属于该属的一个新物种,拟命名为 Aquibaculum sediminis sp.该新种的模式菌株为 EGI_FJ10229T (= KCTC 8570 T = GDMCC 1.4598 T)。
{"title":"Aquibaculum sediminis sp. nov., a halotolerant bacteria isolated from salt lake sediment.","authors":"Qing-Yu Xu, Lei Gao, Dildar Wu, Xin-Yao Li, Yong-Hong Liu, Yao Zhang, Yue-Heng Chen, Ting-Ting She, Bao-Zhu Fang, Wen-Jun Li","doi":"10.1007/s10482-024-02024-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02024-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An aerobic, Gram-stain negative bacterium was isolated from sediment samples of Barkol salt lake in Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, with the number EGI_FJ10229<sup>T</sup>. The strain is ellipse-shaped, oxidase-negative, catalase-positive, and has white, round, smooth, opaque colonies on marine 2216 E agar plate. Growth occurs at 4.0-37.0 ℃ (optimal:30.0 ℃), pH 7.0-9.0 (optimal: pH 8.0) and NaCl concentration of 0-8.0% (optimal: 3.0%). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene and genome sequences indicated that the isolated strain should be assigned to the genus Aquibaculum and was most closely related to Aquibaculum arenosum CAU 1616<sup> T</sup>. Average nucleotide identity (ANI) and Average amino-acid identity (AAI) values between the type species of the genus Aquibaculum and other related type species were lower than the threshold values recommended for bacterial species. The genomic DNA G + C content of EGI_FJ10229<sup>T</sup> was 65.41%. The major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylmethylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and unidentified phospholipid. The major fatty acids (> 5%) were C<sub>19:0</sub> cyclo ω8c (42.0%) and C<sub>18:1</sub> ω7c (33.78%). The respiratory quinone identified was Q-10. Differential phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of this strain and species of genus Aquibaculum showed that the strain should be classified as representing a new species belonging to this genus, for which the name Aquibaculum sediminis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of the proposed novel species is EGI_FJ10229<sup>T</sup> (= KCTC 8570<sup> T</sup> = GDMCC 1.4598<sup> T</sup>).</p>","PeriodicalId":50746,"journal":{"name":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A Gram-staining-negative, dark pink, rod-shaped, amastigote and cellulose-degrading strain, designated H9T, was isolated from intestinal contents of Nipponacmea schrenckii. The isolate was able to grow at 4-42 °C (optimum, 25 °C), at pH 6.5-9.0 (optimum, pH 7.0), and with 0.0-11.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 3.0-5.0%). Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence suggested that isolate H9T belongs to the genus Roseobacter, neighboring Roseobacter insulae YSTF-M11T, Roseobacter cerasinus AI77T and Roseobacter ponti MM-7 T, and the pairwise sequence showed the highest similarity of 99.1% to Roseobacter insulae YSTF-M11T. The major fatty acid was summed feature 8 (C18:1ω7c and/or C18:1ω6c; 81.08%). The predominant respiratory quinone was Q-10. The polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, an unknown lipid, and a small amount of an unknown phospholipid. The genome of strain H9T was 5,351,685 bp in length, and the DNA G + C content was 59.8%. The average amino acid identity (AAI), average nucleotide identity (ANI), and digital DNA hybridization (dDDH) values between strain H9T and closely related strains were 63.4-76.8%, 74.7-78.8%, and 13.4-19.7%, respectively. On the basis of the phenotypic, chemical taxonomic, and phylogenetic data, it is suggested that strain H9T should represent a novel species in the genus Roseobacter, for which the name Roseobacter weihaiensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is H9T (= KCTC 82507 T = MCCC 1K04354T).
{"title":"Roseobacter weihaiensis sp. nov., a cellulose-degrading bacterium isolated from intestinal content of Nipponacmea schrenckii collected from golden beach in Weihai, China.","authors":"Yu-Rui Li, Ming-Jing Zhang, Yan-Jun Yi, Xiao-Chen Wang, Dong-Mei San, Yan-Xia Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s10482-024-02009-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02009-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A Gram-staining-negative, dark pink, rod-shaped, amastigote and cellulose-degrading strain, designated H9<sup>T</sup>, was isolated from intestinal contents of Nipponacmea schrenckii. The isolate was able to grow at 4-42 °C (optimum, 25 °C), at pH 6.5-9.0 (optimum, pH 7.0), and with 0.0-11.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 3.0-5.0%). Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence suggested that isolate H9<sup>T</sup> belongs to the genus Roseobacter, neighboring Roseobacter insulae YSTF-M11<sup>T</sup>, Roseobacter cerasinus AI77<sup>T</sup> and Roseobacter ponti MM-7<sup> T</sup>, and the pairwise sequence showed the highest similarity of 99.1% to Roseobacter insulae YSTF-M11<sup>T</sup>. The major fatty acid was summed feature 8 (C<sub>18:1</sub>ω7c and/or C<sub>18:1</sub>ω6c; 81.08%). The predominant respiratory quinone was Q-10. The polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, an unknown lipid, and a small amount of an unknown phospholipid. The genome of strain H9<sup>T</sup> was 5,351,685 bp in length, and the DNA G + C content was 59.8%. The average amino acid identity (AAI), average nucleotide identity (ANI), and digital DNA hybridization (dDDH) values between strain H9<sup>T</sup> and closely related strains were 63.4-76.8%, 74.7-78.8%, and 13.4-19.7%, respectively. On the basis of the phenotypic, chemical taxonomic, and phylogenetic data, it is suggested that strain H9<sup>T</sup> should represent a novel species in the genus Roseobacter, for which the name Roseobacter weihaiensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is H9<sup>T</sup> (= KCTC 82507<sup> T</sup> = MCCC 1K04354<sup>T</sup>).</p>","PeriodicalId":50746,"journal":{"name":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-26DOI: 10.1007/s10482-024-02020-5
Ji Hee Lee, Yewon An, Su Yeon Kim
An aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming, short rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated NCCP 15609 T, was isolated from the blood sample of a patient in the Republic of Korea. The strain was identified as Brevundimonas diminuta using MALDI-TOF. A phylogenetic tree constructed using 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the isolate was of the genus Brevundimonas with 99.8% similarity to B. naejangsanensis. The strain NCCP 15609T genome consisted of one contig with 3,063,090 bp, and had a G+C content of 67.4%. The genome contained 2,949 protein-coding sequences, 52 tRNAs, and 6 rRNAs. The DNA-DNA hybridisation between NCCP 15609T and B. naejangsanensis yielded 92.5% and 49.5% ± 2.6%, respectively, using the average nucleotide identity (ANI) and digital DNA-DNA hybridisation (dDDH). The predominant fatty acids of strain NCCP 15609T were summed feature 8 (C18:1 ω7c/C18:1 ω6c) and C16:0. The isolate contained polar lipids and quinone, corresponding to phosphatidylglycerol, 1,2-di-O-acyl-3-O-[D-glycopyranosyl (1 → 4)-α-D-glucopyranuronosyl] glycerol, and ubiquinone-10, respectively. Based on its phylogenetic, physiological, and chemotaxonomic characteristics, we suggest that NCCP 15609T represents a novel pathogen resource of the genus Brevundimonas and propose to name it Brevundimonas sanguinis sp. nov. The type strain is NCCP 15609T (= DSM 116005T).
{"title":"Florfenicol-resistant Brevundimonas sanguinis sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from patient blood in South Korea.","authors":"Ji Hee Lee, Yewon An, Su Yeon Kim","doi":"10.1007/s10482-024-02020-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02020-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming, short rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated NCCP 15609 <sup>T</sup>, was isolated from the blood sample of a patient in the Republic of Korea. The strain was identified as Brevundimonas diminuta using MALDI-TOF. A phylogenetic tree constructed using 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the isolate was of the genus Brevundimonas with 99.8% similarity to B. naejangsanensis. The strain NCCP 15609<sup>T</sup> genome consisted of one contig with 3,063,090 bp, and had a G+C content of 67.4%. The genome contained 2,949 protein-coding sequences, 52 tRNAs, and 6 rRNAs. The DNA-DNA hybridisation between NCCP 15609<sup>T</sup> and B. naejangsanensis yielded 92.5% and 49.5% ± 2.6%, respectively, using the average nucleotide identity (ANI) and digital DNA-DNA hybridisation (dDDH). The predominant fatty acids of strain NCCP 15609<sup>T</sup> were summed feature 8 (C<sub>18:1</sub> ω7c/C<sub>18:1</sub> ω6c) and C<sub>16:0</sub>. The isolate contained polar lipids and quinone, corresponding to phosphatidylglycerol, 1,2-di-O-acyl-3-O-[D-glycopyranosyl (1 → 4)-α-D-glucopyranuronosyl] glycerol, and ubiquinone-10, respectively. Based on its phylogenetic, physiological, and chemotaxonomic characteristics, we suggest that NCCP 15609<sup>T</sup> represents a novel pathogen resource of the genus Brevundimonas and propose to name it Brevundimonas sanguinis sp. nov. The type strain is NCCP 15609<sup>T</sup> (= DSM 116005<sup>T</sup>).</p>","PeriodicalId":50746,"journal":{"name":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11427616/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-25DOI: 10.1007/s10482-024-02021-4
Un Cho, Jehyun Jeon, Woohyun Kim, Soon Gyu Hong, Hyoungseok Lee, Yung Mi Lee
Gram-staining-negative, aerobic, white-cream-pearly colony, coccobacilli, and non-motile bacterial strain, PAMC 29798T was isolated from an Antarctic lichen. The strain was acidotolerant and psychrotolerant growing at pH 4.0-7.5 (optimally at pH 4.0-6.5) and 0-25 °C (optimally at 10-20 °C). The major fatty acids are Summed Feature 8, C18:1 2OH, and C19:0 cyclo ω8c. The major respiratory quinone was Q-10. Phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses indicated that strain PAMC 29798T belonged to the genus Acidisoma and 16S rRNA gene sequences of PAMC 29798T were closely related to Acidisoma silvae (97.7% sequence similarity), Acidisoma cellulosilyticum (96.5%), Acidisoma tundrae (96.5%), and Acidisoma sibiricum (96.3%). Genomic relatedness analyses showed that strain PAMC 29798T was clearly distinguished from type strains of the genus Acidisoma based on values of average nucleotide identity (< 75%) and the digital DNA-DNA hybridization (< 19.6%). Genome analysis revealed that the genome size of PAMC 29798T is approximately 5.0 Mb with a G+C content of 63.4%. The complete genome comprises 5 contigs containing 4636 protein-coding genes, 46 tRNA genes, and 2 rRNA operons. The genome possesses genes for light-harvesting complexes, type-II photosynthetic reaction center, and C-P lyase to solubilize organic phosphates, while genes encoding nitrogenase iron protein involved in the nitrogen fixation were not present. Based on the results of phylogenetic, genome-based relatedness, and physiological and genomic analyses, strain PAMC 29798T is proposed to represent a novel species of the genus Acidisoma, with the name Acidisoma cladoniae. The type strain is PAMC 29798T (= KCTC 82159T = JCM 35634T).
{"title":"Acidisoma cladoniae sp. nov., an acidotolerant bacterium isolated from an Antarctic lichen.","authors":"Un Cho, Jehyun Jeon, Woohyun Kim, Soon Gyu Hong, Hyoungseok Lee, Yung Mi Lee","doi":"10.1007/s10482-024-02021-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02021-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gram-staining-negative, aerobic, white-cream-pearly colony, coccobacilli, and non-motile bacterial strain, PAMC 29798<sup>T</sup> was isolated from an Antarctic lichen. The strain was acidotolerant and psychrotolerant growing at pH 4.0-7.5 (optimally at pH 4.0-6.5) and 0-25 °C (optimally at 10-20 °C). The major fatty acids are Summed Feature 8, C<sub>18:1</sub> 2OH, and C<sub>19:0</sub> cyclo ω8c. The major respiratory quinone was Q-10. Phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses indicated that strain PAMC 29798<sup>T</sup> belonged to the genus Acidisoma and 16S rRNA gene sequences of PAMC 29798<sup>T</sup> were closely related to Acidisoma silvae (97.7% sequence similarity), Acidisoma cellulosilyticum (96.5%), Acidisoma tundrae (96.5%), and Acidisoma sibiricum (96.3%). Genomic relatedness analyses showed that strain PAMC 29798<sup>T</sup> was clearly distinguished from type strains of the genus Acidisoma based on values of average nucleotide identity (< 75%) and the digital DNA-DNA hybridization (< 19.6%). Genome analysis revealed that the genome size of PAMC 29798<sup>T</sup> is approximately 5.0 Mb with a G+C content of 63.4%. The complete genome comprises 5 contigs containing 4636 protein-coding genes, 46 tRNA genes, and 2 rRNA operons. The genome possesses genes for light-harvesting complexes, type-II photosynthetic reaction center, and C-P lyase to solubilize organic phosphates, while genes encoding nitrogenase iron protein involved in the nitrogen fixation were not present. Based on the results of phylogenetic, genome-based relatedness, and physiological and genomic analyses, strain PAMC 29798<sup>T</sup> is proposed to represent a novel species of the genus Acidisoma, with the name Acidisoma cladoniae. The type strain is PAMC 29798<sup>T</sup> (= KCTC 82159<sup>T</sup> = JCM 35634<sup>T</sup>).</p>","PeriodicalId":50746,"journal":{"name":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-24DOI: 10.1007/s10482-024-02026-z
Chenming Dai, Guangye Zhang, Weitie Lin, Jianfei Luo
A sulphur-oxidizing bacterium, designated strain SCUT-2T, was isolated from freshwater sediment collected from the Pearl River in Guangzhou, PR China. This strain was an obligate chemolithoautotroph, utilizing reduced sulphur compounds (elemental sulphur, thiosulphate, tetrathionate and sulphite) as the electron donor. Growth of strain SCUT-2T was observed at 20-40 ℃ (optimum at 30 °C), pH 5.0-9.0 (optimum at 6.0), and NaCl concentration range of 0-9 g L-1 (optimum at 1 g L-1). The major cellular fatty acids were C16:0 ω7c and cyclo-C17:0. The DNA G + C content of the complete genome sequence was 66.8 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain SCUT-2T formed a lineage within the genus Thiobacillus, showing gene sequence identity of 98.0% with its closest relative Thiobacillus thioparus THI 115. The genome of strain SCUT-2T contains multiple genes encoding sulphur-oxidizing enzymes that catalyse the oxidation of reduced sulphur compounds, partial genes that are necessary for denitrification, and the genes encoding cbb3-type cytochrome c oxidase, aa3-type cytochrome c oxidase and bd-type quinol oxidase. Facultative anaerobic growth occurs when using nitrate as the electron acceptor and thiosulphate as the electron donor. On the basis of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic, genotypic and phylogenetic analysis, strain SCUT-2T (= GDMCC 1.4108T = JCM 39443T) is deemed to represent a novel Thiobacillus species, for which we propose the name Thiobacillus sedimenti sp. nov.
从中国广州珠江的淡水沉积物中分离出一种硫氧化细菌,命名为 SCUT-2T 菌株。该菌株利用还原硫化合物(元素硫、硫代硫酸盐、四硫酸盐和亚硫酸盐)作为电子供体,是一种强制性化学溶解自养菌。SCUT-2T 菌株在 20-40 ℃(最适温度为 30 ℃)、pH 值为 5.0-9.0 (最适温度为 6.0)、NaCl 浓度为 0-9 g L-1 (最适浓度为 1 g L-1)的条件下生长。细胞中的主要脂肪酸为 C16:0 ω7c 和环-C17:0。完整基因组序列的 DNA G + C 含量为 66.8 mol%。基于 16S rRNA 基因序列的系统进化分析表明,SCUT-2T 菌株形成了硫杆菌属中的一个分支,与其近亲 Thiobacillus thioparus THI 115 的基因序列同一性为 98.0%。菌株 SCUT-2T 的基因组包含多个编码硫氧化酶的基因,这些酶可催化还原硫化合物的氧化;还包含部分反硝化所需的基因,以及编码 cbb3 型细胞色素 c 氧化酶、aa3 型细胞色素 c 氧化酶和 bd 型喹啉氧化酶的基因。当使用硝酸盐作为电子受体和硫代硫酸盐作为电子供体时,会出现兼性厌氧生长。根据表型学、化学分类学、基因型和系统发生学分析,认为 SCUT-2T 菌株(= GDMCC 1.4108T = JCM 39443T)代表了一种新的硫杆菌,我们将其命名为 Thiobacillus sedimenti sp.
{"title":"Thiobacillus sedimenti sp. nov., a chemolithoautotrophic sulphur-oxidizing bacterium isolated from freshwater sediment.","authors":"Chenming Dai, Guangye Zhang, Weitie Lin, Jianfei Luo","doi":"10.1007/s10482-024-02026-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10482-024-02026-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A sulphur-oxidizing bacterium, designated strain SCUT-2<sup>T</sup>, was isolated from freshwater sediment collected from the Pearl River in Guangzhou, PR China. This strain was an obligate chemolithoautotroph, utilizing reduced sulphur compounds (elemental sulphur, thiosulphate, tetrathionate and sulphite) as the electron donor. Growth of strain SCUT-2<sup>T</sup> was observed at 20-40 ℃ (optimum at 30 °C), pH 5.0-9.0 (optimum at 6.0), and NaCl concentration range of 0-9 g L<sup>-1</sup> (optimum at 1 g L<sup>-1</sup>). The major cellular fatty acids were C<sub>16:0</sub> ω7c and cyclo-C<sub>17:0</sub>. The DNA G + C content of the complete genome sequence was 66.8 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain SCUT-2<sup>T</sup> formed a lineage within the genus Thiobacillus, showing gene sequence identity of 98.0% with its closest relative Thiobacillus thioparus THI 115. The genome of strain SCUT-2<sup>T</sup> contains multiple genes encoding sulphur-oxidizing enzymes that catalyse the oxidation of reduced sulphur compounds, partial genes that are necessary for denitrification, and the genes encoding cbb<sub>3</sub>-type cytochrome c oxidase, aa<sub>3</sub>-type cytochrome c oxidase and bd-type quinol oxidase. Facultative anaerobic growth occurs when using nitrate as the electron acceptor and thiosulphate as the electron donor. On the basis of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic, genotypic and phylogenetic analysis, strain SCUT-2<sup>T</sup> (= GDMCC 1.4108<sup>T</sup> = JCM 39443<sup>T</sup>) is deemed to represent a novel Thiobacillus species, for which we propose the name Thiobacillus sedimenti sp. nov.</p>","PeriodicalId":50746,"journal":{"name":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A novel bacterial strain, designated DW002T, was isolated from the sea ice of Cape Evans, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Cells of the strain were Gram-negative, obligate anaerobic, motile, non-flagellated, and short rod-shaped. The strain DW002T grew at 4-32 ℃ (optimum at 22-28 ℃) and thrived best at pH 7.0, NaCl concentration of 2.5% (w/v). The predominant isoprenoid quinone of strain DW002T was menaquinone-7 (MK-7). The major fatty acids (> 10%) of DW002T were iso-C15:0, anteiso-C15:0 and iso-C17:1ω9c. The predominant polar lipids of strain DW002T contained two phosphatidylethanolamines, one unidentified glycolipid, one unidentified aminolipid and four unidentified lipids. The DNA G + C content of the strain DW002T was 34.8%. Strain DW002T encoded 237 carbohydrate-active enzymes. The strain DW002T had genes associated with dissimilatory nitrate reduction and assimilatory sulfate reduction metabolic pathways. Based on distinct physiological, chemotaxonomic, genome analysis and phylogenetic differences compared to other members of the phylogenetically related genera in the family Marinifilaceae, strain DW002T is proposed to represent a novel genus within the family. Therefore, the name Paralabilibaculum antarcticum gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is DW002T (=KCTC 25274T=MCCC 1K06067T).
{"title":"Paralabilibaculum antarcticum gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic marine bacterium of the family Marinifilaceae isolated from Antarctica sea ice.","authors":"Yifan Zhuang, Yunxiao Zhang, Wei Dai, Yantao Liang, Xiaoyu Yang, Yaru Wang, Xiaochong Shi, Xiao-Hua Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10482-024-02022-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02022-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A novel bacterial strain, designated DW002<sup>T</sup>, was isolated from the sea ice of Cape Evans, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Cells of the strain were Gram-negative, obligate anaerobic, motile, non-flagellated, and short rod-shaped. The strain DW002<sup>T</sup> grew at 4-32 ℃ (optimum at 22-28 ℃) and thrived best at pH 7.0, NaCl concentration of 2.5% (w/v). The predominant isoprenoid quinone of strain DW002<sup>T</sup> was menaquinone-7 (MK-7). The major fatty acids (> 10%) of DW002<sup>T</sup> were iso-C<sub>15:0</sub>, anteiso-C<sub>15:0</sub> and iso-C<sub>17:1</sub>ω9c. The predominant polar lipids of strain DW002<sup>T</sup> contained two phosphatidylethanolamines, one unidentified glycolipid, one unidentified aminolipid and four unidentified lipids. The DNA G + C content of the strain DW002<sup>T</sup> was 34.8%. Strain DW002<sup>T</sup> encoded 237 carbohydrate-active enzymes. The strain DW002<sup>T</sup> had genes associated with dissimilatory nitrate reduction and assimilatory sulfate reduction metabolic pathways. Based on distinct physiological, chemotaxonomic, genome analysis and phylogenetic differences compared to other members of the phylogenetically related genera in the family Marinifilaceae, strain DW002<sup>T</sup> is proposed to represent a novel genus within the family. Therefore, the name Paralabilibaculum antarcticum gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is DW002<sup>T</sup> (=KCTC 25274<sup>T</sup>=MCCC 1K06067<sup>T</sup>).</p>","PeriodicalId":50746,"journal":{"name":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-21DOI: 10.1007/s10482-024-02023-2
Richard William McLaughlin, YaLu Wang, ShuYa Zhang, HaiXia Xie, XiaoLing Wan, Hui Liu, YuJiang Hao, ChaoQun Wang, JinSong Zheng
Proteus faecis is a gram-negative facultative anaerobic rod-shaped bacterium capable of swarming motility. It has been isolated from numerous sources such as humans, animals, and refuse and is considered potentially pathogenic towards humans. In this study, bacteria were isolated from the blowhole of a Yangtze finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis; YFP) living in captivity in China. One bacterium, P. faecis porpoise, was isolated and whole genome sequencing done. Biofilm formation, motility and antimicrobial resistance were also investigated. To find putative virulence factors, the genome of P. faecis strain porpoise was compared to the genomic sequences of eight other P. faecis isolates using the Bacterial and Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center (BV-BRC) ( https://www.bv-brc.org/ ). The goal of this study was to initially characterize the pathogenicity of this bacterium isolated from a cetacean species using both pathogenomics and conventional approaches.
{"title":"Proteus faecis: a potentially pathogenic bacterium isolated from the freshwater Yangtze finless porpoise.","authors":"Richard William McLaughlin, YaLu Wang, ShuYa Zhang, HaiXia Xie, XiaoLing Wan, Hui Liu, YuJiang Hao, ChaoQun Wang, JinSong Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s10482-024-02023-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02023-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Proteus faecis is a gram-negative facultative anaerobic rod-shaped bacterium capable of swarming motility. It has been isolated from numerous sources such as humans, animals, and refuse and is considered potentially pathogenic towards humans. In this study, bacteria were isolated from the blowhole of a Yangtze finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis; YFP) living in captivity in China. One bacterium, P. faecis porpoise, was isolated and whole genome sequencing done. Biofilm formation, motility and antimicrobial resistance were also investigated. To find putative virulence factors, the genome of P. faecis strain porpoise was compared to the genomic sequences of eight other P. faecis isolates using the Bacterial and Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center (BV-BRC) ( https://www.bv-brc.org/ ). The goal of this study was to initially characterize the pathogenicity of this bacterium isolated from a cetacean species using both pathogenomics and conventional approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":50746,"journal":{"name":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-20DOI: 10.1007/s10482-024-02013-4
Jiaqi Yang, Manli Yao, Dan Zhang, Yu Zhao, Guitian Gao
The kiwifruit industry typically uses commercial pollen for artificial pollination. However, during the collection of male flowers and pollen production, pollen can be easily contaminated by pathogenic bacteria that cause diseases such as canker and flower rot. Consequently, it is crucial to understand the structure of the pollen microbial community. This study employed Illumina high-throughput sequencing technology to analyze the fungal and bacterial composition in pollen samples from various regions in Shaanxi Province. Concurrently, potential pathogenic strains were isolated using traditional microbial isolation and cultivation techniques, and their molecular identification was performed through 16S rDNA sequence analysis. A tieback test was conducted on healthy branches to verify the pathogenicity of the strains. The results revealed a rich diversity of fungi and bacteria in kiwifruit pollen. At the phylum level, pollen fungi were mainly distributed in Ascomycota, and bacteria were mainly distributed in Proteobacteria and Firmicutes. The dominant fungal genera were Mycosphaerella, Aspergillus, and Cladosporium; the dominant bacterial genera were Weissella, Pantoea, Enterobacter, and Pseudomonas, respectively. Additionally, both Erwinia persicina and Pseudomonas fluorescens, isolated from pollen, exhibited high pathogenicity toward healthy kiwifruit branches. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the microbial diversity in commercial kiwifruit pollen used for mass pollination.
{"title":"Microbial community diversity analysis of kiwifruit pollen and identification of potential pathogens.","authors":"Jiaqi Yang, Manli Yao, Dan Zhang, Yu Zhao, Guitian Gao","doi":"10.1007/s10482-024-02013-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02013-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The kiwifruit industry typically uses commercial pollen for artificial pollination. However, during the collection of male flowers and pollen production, pollen can be easily contaminated by pathogenic bacteria that cause diseases such as canker and flower rot. Consequently, it is crucial to understand the structure of the pollen microbial community. This study employed Illumina high-throughput sequencing technology to analyze the fungal and bacterial composition in pollen samples from various regions in Shaanxi Province. Concurrently, potential pathogenic strains were isolated using traditional microbial isolation and cultivation techniques, and their molecular identification was performed through 16S rDNA sequence analysis. A tieback test was conducted on healthy branches to verify the pathogenicity of the strains. The results revealed a rich diversity of fungi and bacteria in kiwifruit pollen. At the phylum level, pollen fungi were mainly distributed in Ascomycota, and bacteria were mainly distributed in Proteobacteria and Firmicutes. The dominant fungal genera were Mycosphaerella, Aspergillus, and Cladosporium; the dominant bacterial genera were Weissella, Pantoea, Enterobacter, and Pseudomonas, respectively. Additionally, both Erwinia persicina and Pseudomonas fluorescens, isolated from pollen, exhibited high pathogenicity toward healthy kiwifruit branches. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the microbial diversity in commercial kiwifruit pollen used for mass pollination.</p>","PeriodicalId":50746,"journal":{"name":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-19DOI: 10.1007/s10482-024-02008-1
E Krivina, M Sinetova, E Zadneprovskaya, M Ivanova, A Starikov, K Shibzukhova, E Lobakova, Yu Bukin, A Portnov, A Temraleeva
Despite the long research history on the genus Coelastrella, its species diversity and biotechnological potential have not been fully explored. For the first time, cluster analysis of morphological characteristics was done in the representatives of the said genus. The results obtained have shown that morphological similarity does not necessarily indicate a molecular genetic relationship. It the light of it, the taxonomic status of species can reliably be determined using specific DNA region, such as 18S-ITS1-5.8S-ITS2. The V4 and V9 regions of gene 18S rRNA are relatively conservative fragments which are not suitable for species identification. The ITS2 can be used as a "short barcode". Among the advanced machine methods for delimitation species, the most effective algorithm for distinguishing Coelastrella species was the Generalized Mixed Yule Coalescent (GMYC) method. This paper represented for the first time our comprehensive review of the works devoted to the analysis of the biotechnological potential of representatives of the genus Coelastrella and shows that fatty acid composition of the three main chemogroups within the studied genus differs. In the future, this may form the basis for predicting the composition of the fatty acid profile of new strains, which is important while searching for organisms with specified biotechnological properties. In conclusion, an integrative approach was employed to describe Coelastrella affinis sp. nov., a new species of the genus Coelastrella with high biotechnological potential. Also, a new description of C. thermophila var. astaxanthina comb. nov. was proposed.
尽管对鹅掌楸属(Coelastrella)的研究历史悠久,但其物种多样性和生物技术潜力尚未得到充分发掘。我们首次对该属的代表物种进行了形态特征聚类分析。结果表明,形态上的相似性并不一定表示分子遗传关系。有鉴于此,利用特定的 DNA 区域(如 18S-ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 区域)可以可靠地确定物种的分类地位。18S rRNA 基因的 V4 和 V9 区域是相对保守的片段,不适合用于物种鉴定。ITS2 可用作 "短条形码"。在先进的机器物种划分方法中,区分 Coelastrella 物种最有效的算法是广义混合余乐凝聚法(GMYC)。本文是我们首次对专门分析鹅掌楸属代表生物技术潜力的著作进行的全面回顾,并表明所研究的鹅掌楸属中三个主要化学组的脂肪酸组成是不同的。未来,这可能成为预测新菌株脂肪酸组成的基础,这对于寻找具有特定生物技术特性的生物体非常重要。总之,本研究采用综合方法描述了 Coelastrella affinis sp.此外,还对 C. thermophila var.
{"title":"The genus Coelastrella (Chlorophyceae, Chlorophyta): molecular species delimitation, biotechnological potential, and description of a new species Coelastrella affinis sp. nov., based on an integrative taxonomic approach.","authors":"E Krivina, M Sinetova, E Zadneprovskaya, M Ivanova, A Starikov, K Shibzukhova, E Lobakova, Yu Bukin, A Portnov, A Temraleeva","doi":"10.1007/s10482-024-02008-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02008-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the long research history on the genus Coelastrella, its species diversity and biotechnological potential have not been fully explored. For the first time, cluster analysis of morphological characteristics was done in the representatives of the said genus. The results obtained have shown that morphological similarity does not necessarily indicate a molecular genetic relationship. It the light of it, the taxonomic status of species can reliably be determined using specific DNA region, such as 18S-ITS1-5.8S-ITS2. The V4 and V9 regions of gene 18S rRNA are relatively conservative fragments which are not suitable for species identification. The ITS2 can be used as a \"short barcode\". Among the advanced machine methods for delimitation species, the most effective algorithm for distinguishing Coelastrella species was the Generalized Mixed Yule Coalescent (GMYC) method. This paper represented for the first time our comprehensive review of the works devoted to the analysis of the biotechnological potential of representatives of the genus Coelastrella and shows that fatty acid composition of the three main chemogroups within the studied genus differs. In the future, this may form the basis for predicting the composition of the fatty acid profile of new strains, which is important while searching for organisms with specified biotechnological properties. In conclusion, an integrative approach was employed to describe Coelastrella affinis sp. nov., a new species of the genus Coelastrella with high biotechnological potential. Also, a new description of C. thermophila var. astaxanthina comb. nov. was proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":50746,"journal":{"name":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}