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Some characteristics of patriotic lyric poetry by Safvet-beg Bašagić 萨夫韦特-贝格-巴沙吉奇的爱国抒情诗的一些特点
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2023.423
Ibnel Ramić, Ikbal Smajlović
One of the most significant figures of Bosniak cultural and literary revival during the period of Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia was certainly Safvet-beg Bašagić. With an exceptionally wide range of occupations and diverse activities in the field of culture and social and political activity in general, he enormously contributed to the affirmation of the national and cultural identity of Bosniaks and their inclusion in the European socio-historical and cultural context. In the relatively rich literary opus of Safvet-beg Bašagić, one of the most important places certainly belongs to his patriotic lyric poetry. In the current paper, we will point out the sources of his lyric poetry, some of its poetic characteristics, and the most important traits of the two phases that appear in the development of this type of Bašagić's lyric poetry. Keywords: Austro-Hungarian period, revival literature, cultural revival, patriotic lyric poetry
在奥匈帝国统治波斯尼亚期间,波什尼亚克族文化和文学复兴的最重要人物之一无疑是 Safvet-beg Bašagić。他在文化、社会和政治活动领域从事的职业和活动异常广泛,为确认波什尼亚克族的民族和文化身份以及将其纳入欧洲社会历史和文化背景做出了巨大贡献。在 Safvet-beg Bašagić 相对丰富的文学作品中,他的爱国主义抒情诗无疑是最重要的作品之一。在本文中,我们将指出他的抒情诗的来源、诗歌的一些特点以及巴沙吉奇抒情诗发展过程中出现的两个阶段的最重要特征。关键词奥匈帝国时期、复兴文学、文化复兴、爱国抒情诗
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引用次数: 0
Review of five methods used in english language teaching 回顾英语教学中使用的五种方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2023.447
Melisa Bureković, Edina Rizvić-Eminović, Melisa Pilav
This paper is a review article providing an overview of five methods of English language teaching: Grammar-Translation Method (GTM), Direct Method, Audiolingual Method, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), and Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT). For each method, a brief historical background is provided, followed by the aims, principles, techniques, and limitations. Continuous examination of ELT methods is essential because they provide an organized framework for teachers to deliver instructions and knowledge effectively. The choice of teaching method is vital to meet all the requirements of successful language teaching and learning. Additionally, different learning approaches suit different students. Today there are many teaching methods, but this paper will touch on the most significant ones that marked the historical development and beginnings of methods in language teaching and learning. By exploring the features of each method, this paper aims to enhance the understanding of their differences and to provide a critical view of each, in order to inform and assist young English language teachers in evaluating their own teaching practices. Keywords: English language teaching, teaching methods, English language learning
本文是一篇综述文章,概述了五种英语教学法:语法-翻译法(GTM)、直接法、听说法、交际语言教学法(CLT)和任务型语言教学法(TBLT)。每种方法都有一个简短的历史背景介绍,然后是目标、原则、技巧和局限性。对英语语言教学方法的不断研究至关重要,因为这些方法为教师提供了一个有组织的框架,可以有效地传授教学和知识。教学方法的选择对于满足成功的语言教学的所有要求至关重要。此外,不同的学习方法适合不同的学生。如今有许多教学方法,但本文将介绍标志着语言教学方法的历史发展和开端的最重要的教学方法。通过探讨每种方法的特点,本文旨在加强对其差异的理解,并提供对每种方法的批判性观点,从而为青年英语教师评估自己的教学实践提供信息和帮助。关键词英语教学、教学方法、英语学习
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引用次数: 0
A comparative analysis of students’ attitudćes towards responsibility for sustainable development 学生对可持续发展责任的态度比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2023.169
Fatima Muhamedagić, Amir Đulić
This paper presents a part of the theoretical and empirical research related to the topic of lifelong learning in the context of sustainable development. In order to contribute to the acceptance of the global concept of sustainability and its implementation in practice, in the theoretical part we define the term sustainable development, and we emphasize the importance of Agendas and legal acts, the importance of lifelong learning and education about sustainable development, the role of environmental education and the need for the creation of new curricula. In the empirical part, we present the research related to the examination and determination of students' attitudes towards the bearers of responsibility for sustainable development in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Attitudes are examined and determined based on five answers offered in the survey questionnaire. The research included two faculties of the University of Bihać – Islamic Pedagogical Faculty (IPF) and Biotechnical Faculty (BTF). The research convenience sample consisted of 90 student respondents from all years of study (I-IV). In order to conduct the analysis, the methods of surveying, comparison and statistical processing of data by means of a χ2 chi-square test were used. Based on the examination and determination of all answers given by the IPF and BTF student respondents related to the bearers of responsibility for sustainable development, the research results showed that the respondents have a unique view that the responsibility for sustainable development in our country is borne by each individual. Keywords: sustainable development, examination, determination, responsibility
本文介绍了与可持续发展背景下的终身学习专题有关的部分理论和实证研究。为了促进全球对可持续发展概念的接受及其在实践中的落实,我们在理论部分对可持续发展一词进行了定义,并强调了议程和法律文书的重要性、终身学习和可持续发展教育的重要性、环境教育的作用以及创建新课程的必要性。在实证部分,我们介绍了与审查和确定学生对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那可持续发展责任承担者的态度有关的研究。我们根据调查问卷中的五个答案对学生的态度进行了审查和确定。研究对象包括比哈奇大学的两个学院--伊斯兰教育学院(IPF)和生物技术学院(BTF)。研究方便抽样包括来自各年级(一至四年级)的 90 名学生受访者。为了进行分析,采用了调查、比较和χ2卡方检验的方法对数据进行统计处理。根据对 IPF 和 BTF 学生受访者关于可持续发展责任承担者的所有答案的检验和判定,研究结果表明,受访者有一个独特的观点,即我国可持续发展的责任由每个人承担。关键词:可持续发展;考试;决心;责任
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引用次数: 0
The anthropological facts in the qur’an about a man as “a ruler” and “a slave” 古兰经》中关于男人作为 "统治者 "和 "奴隶 "的人类学事实
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2023.269
Adil Makić
The aim of this study is quite layered and could be expressed, in a broader sense, through the phrase: deconstruction of human nature in the Qur'an. In a more specific sense, this paper intends to argue for the effectiveness of the complementarity of the roles of "khalif" and "abd" (a ruler and a slave) in a man, in the three-dimensional tension between three essential elements related to humans as "endowed", "in charge" and "responsible" beings, along with "dependency" as a central and relevant determinant. In further elaboration of the topic, we will to a certain extent discuss the Qur'anic sources that emphasize the two-dimensionality of human nature and that suggest their equal and proportional treatment. This modest study will try to project an adequate treatment of two diametrically different dimensions of a human being - material and spiritual, whose heterogeneous structure unites and merges into a homogeneous and coherent whole, and as such realizes the predestination roles of "Khalif" and "abd" (a ruler and a slave) here and now. Keywords: the Qur'an, khalif (a ruler), abd (a slave),
本研究的目的是多层次的,从广义上可以用 "解构《古兰经》中的人性 "来表述。从更具体的意义上讲,本文意在论证 "卡里夫 "和 "阿布德"(统治者和奴隶)这两个角色在人身上的互补性,即人作为 "天赋"、"掌权 "和 "负责 "的生命体这三个基本要素之间的三维张力,以及作为核心和相关决定因素的 "依赖性"。在进一步阐述这一主题时,我们将在一定程度上讨论《古兰经》中强调人性的二维性并建议对其进行平等和相称处理的资料。这项规模不大的研究将试图对人的两个截然不同的维度--物质和精神--进行适当的处理,将其异质结构统一并融合为一个同质且连贯的整体,从而在此时此地实现 "哈里夫 "和 "阿布德"(统治者和奴隶)的宿命角色。关键词:《古兰经》、哈利夫(统治者)、阿布德(奴隶)、
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引用次数: 0
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Zbornik radova Islamskog pedagoškog fakulteta u Zenici (Online)
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