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The review of the book “About human pedagogy – from man as a learning being to a learning society” by Muja Slatina 对 Muja Slatina 所著《关于人类教育学--从作为学习者的人类到学习型社会》一书的评论
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2023.487
Amina Odobašić, I. Pehlić
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引用次数: 0
The perfect man (al-insa:n al-ka:mil) in the quranic exegesis, hadith tradition and taṣawwuf 古兰经》注释、圣训传统和圣训学中的完人 (al-insa:n al-ka:mil)
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2023.199
Mensur Valjevac
The Qur’anic verses and prophetic traditions confirm the physical, ethical and universal perfection of a man. The highest level of perfection belongs to Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, and to his righteous successors. Every man, according to the Sufi teaching, can potentially become perfect, while the main purpose of a perfect man is to serve others making them happy in this world and hereafter. Perfect men are teachers and guides to other people. Inspired with other Sufi scholars, Bosnian Sufis wrote about the Perfect Man. Their teachings greatly relied upon Ibn ʻArabi and Al-Ru:mi. They clearly deny any form of pantheism, panentheism, anthropomorphism (a combination of God and man), the embodiment of the God, the God becoming a man etc. Shaykh Mustafa Colic, in his teaching of the Perfect Man uses a new term in the Bosnian language 'Allah's Revealed Entirety'. His teaching, also, relies on the teaching of early Sufis but it contains some new aspects as well. Keywords: taṣawwuf, the Perfect Man, Ibn ʻArabi:, Sheikh Mustafa Colic (Čolić), Allah’s Revealed Entirety.
古兰经》的经文和先知的传统确认了人的身体、道德和普遍完美性。完美的最高境界属于先知穆罕默德(愿主赐福之,并使其平安)及其正义的继承者。根据苏菲的教导,每个人都有可能成为完人,而完人的主要目的是为他人服务,使他们在今世和来世都能幸福。完人是他人的导师和向导。在其他苏菲学者的启发下,波斯尼亚苏菲写下了关于完人的文章。他们的教义在很大程度上依赖于伊本-阿拉比和阿尔-鲁米。他们明确否认任何形式的泛神论、泛神论、拟人化(神与人的结合)、神的化身、神变成人等。谢赫穆斯塔法-柯利克在他的完人教学中使用了波斯尼亚语中的一个新术语 "真主的启示本体"。他的教学也是以早期苏菲派的教学为基础,但也包含一些新的内容。 关键词:伊斯兰教、完人、伊本-阿拉比、谢赫-穆斯塔法-科利奇 (Čolić)、真主的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Uncertainty in contracts from the perspective of islamic law – contemporary implications 从伊斯兰法的角度看合同的不确定性--当代影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2023.231
Hakija Kanurić
A few Quranic verses implicitly prohibit uncertainty in contracts, while hadith texts explicitly prohibit it. The analysis of primary sources of Islamic law and the views of eminent scholars show that uncertainty in contracts is tolerated in situations where there is a need for the contract and where the potential harm from the risks and uncertainties in the contract is negligible compared to the interest achieved by it. This paper defines uncertainty in linguistic and terminological terms, presents arguments for the prohibition of uncertainty, highlights the specificities that render a contract prohibited due to uncertainty, elaborates on the situations in which uncertainty in contracts is tolerated, and provides practical, contemporary examples. Keywords: uncertainty, risk, unknown, contract, insurance
古兰经》中有几处经文含蓄地禁止合同中的不确定性,而《圣训》中则明确禁止。对伊斯兰法主要渊源的分析和著名学者的观点表明,在有必要签订合同,且合同中的风险和不确定性所造成的潜在危害与合同所实现的利益相比微不足道的情况下,合同中的不确定性是可以容忍的。本文从语言和术语的角度对不确定性进行了定义,提出了禁止不确定性的论据,强调了因不确定性而导致合同被禁止的特殊性,阐述了合同中的不确定性被容忍的情况,并提供了实际的当代案例。关键词:不确定性、风险、未知、合同、保险
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引用次数: 0
Uzrit motifs of love and love longing in Bosniak and Serbian romanticists 波什尼亚克族和塞尔维亚浪漫主义作家笔下的乌兹里特爱情和爱情憧憬主题
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2023.399
Semir Rebronja
Created in the 7th century, Uzrit love poetry or desert love poetry is inspired by love. It is named after the tribe to which poet Džemil (Ğamīl), one of the most famous love poets, belonged. In these poems, a lover spends his whole life in longing and absence, yearning for his beloved one. At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, European romanticists sang and composed songs following, among others, Uzrit poets. Thus, Heinrich Heine sang the song Der Azra, writing down the Arab tradition of the Banu ʻUzra (Banū ʻUḏra) tribe that "for love lose their heads and die when they kiss". Hajne also influenced romanticists, such as Bašagić and Kostić. We can assume that Bašagić was directly influenced by the Arab love poetry of the desert because he knew the Arabic language, studied at university, and translated numerous poems from the Arabic language. However, when it comes to Kostić, the influence was indirect. A factor that should not be excluded from the research on the influence of Uzrit love, as a phenomenon, on romanticism, but also on the entire literature of the Balkan peoples, is folk poetry, which is filled with motifs from the East, and especially the Uzrit understanding of love. We witness the unavoidable influence of numerous folk songs, which later grew into songs sung with musical instruments, sevdalinkas, which the poets of the Balkans, regardless of national-confessional affiliation were exposed to. That folk lyric sang about exactly what Uzrit poetry sang about and it often drew its motifs from the Uzrit understanding of love. Keywords: comparative literature, Uzrit poetry, romanticism, Safvet-beg Bašagić, Laza Kostić
乌兹里特爱情诗或沙漠爱情诗创作于 7 世纪,灵感来自爱情。它以最著名的爱情诗人之一、诗人 Džemil (Ğamīl)所属的部落命名。在这些诗歌中,情人终其一生都在思念和离别中度过,渴望他心爱的人。19 世纪末 20 世纪初,欧洲浪漫主义诗人纷纷效仿乌兹里特诗人创作歌曲。例如,海因里希-海涅(Heinrich Heine)演唱了《阿兹拉之歌》(Der Azra),写下了阿拉伯巴努-乌兹拉(Banū ʻUḏra)部落 "为爱失去头颅,亲吻时死去 "的传统。哈伊内还影响了巴沙吉奇和科斯蒂奇等浪漫主义者。我们可以认为,巴沙吉奇直接受到了阿拉伯沙漠爱情诗的影响,因为他懂阿拉伯语,在大学学习过,并翻译了大量阿拉伯语诗歌。然而,对科斯蒂奇的影响却是间接的。 在研究乌兹里特爱情现象对浪漫主义以及巴尔干民族整个文学的影响时,不应排除一个因素,那就是民间诗歌,其中充满了来自东方的主题,尤其是乌兹里特人对爱情的理解。我们看到,巴尔干地区的诗人,无论属于哪个民族,都不可避免地受到大量民歌的影响,这些民歌后来发展成为用乐器演唱的歌曲,即 sevdalinkas。这种民间抒情歌曲所歌唱的正是乌兹里特诗歌所歌唱的内容,其主题往往来自乌兹里特人对爱情的理解。关键词:比较文学;乌兹里特诗歌;浪漫主义;萨夫韦特-贝格-巴沙吉奇;拉扎-科斯蒂奇
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between stress and sociodemographic and academic characteristics among students 学生压力与社会人口学和学术特征之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2023.77
Indira Husić, Aldina Leto
The study presents an active and turbulent period of life in which almost all students face stress. Due to that, this paper examines the presence of stress in student population and the contribution of sociodemographic and academic characteristics to explaining stress that they experience. The research included 170 students from different universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, namely "Džemal Bijedić" University in Mostar, the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo, the Islamic Pedagogical Faculty in Zenica, the Islamic Pedagogical Faculty in Bihać and the Faculty of Philosophy in Tuzla. The research findings showed that 38.2% of the respondents experienced moderate, severe or very severe stress symptoms, which is not an insignificant result. Based on the results of a linear regression analysis, we determined that socioeconomic status is a significant stress factor (β=.204, p=.008), while gender (β=.113, p=.142) and age (β=.005, p =.950) are not significant stress factors among students. Moreover, as far as academic characteristics are concerned, GPA (β=-.017, p=.826) is not a significant stress factor in student population, while study status (β=.157, p=.043) and the year of study (β= -.166, p=.033) present significant stress factors. Using the independent samples T-test and One-way ANOVA, we determined that female students are more susceptible to stress than male students (t=2.408, p=.017), that older students experience a higher level of stress (F=3.110, p=.043), and that students of lower socioeconomic status exhibit a higher level of stress (F=3.258, p=.040). When it comes to academic characteristics, the research findings indicated that there is no statistically significant difference in the level of experienced stress based on GPA (F=1.446, p=.231) and the year of study (F=2.384, p=.055); however, the research showed that part-time students show a higher level of stress compared to full-time students (F=6.23, p=.002). Keywords: stress, sociodemographic characteristics, academic characteristics, students.
本研究介绍了几乎所有学生都面临压力的活跃而动荡的生活时期。因此,本文研究了学生群体中存在的压力,以及社会人口和学术特征对解释他们所经历的压力所起的作用。研究对象包括波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那不同大学的 170 名学生,即莫斯塔尔的 "Džemal Bijedić研究对象包括来自莫斯塔尔 "Džemal Bijedić "大学、萨拉热窝哲学系、泽尼察伊斯兰师范学院、比哈奇伊斯兰师范学院和图兹拉哲学系的 170 名学生。研究结果表明,38.2% 的受访者有中度、严重或非常严重的压力症状,这一结果并非微不足道。根据线性回归分析的结果,我们确定社会经济地位是一个重要的压力因素(β=.204,p=.008),而性别(β=.113,p=.142)和年龄(β=.005,p=.950)在学生中并不是重要的压力因素。此外,就学业特征而言,GPA(β=-.017,p=.826)在学生群体中不是显著的压力因素,而学习状况(β=.157,p=.043)和学习年份(β=-.166,p=.033)是显著的压力因素。通过独立样本 T 检验和单因素方差分析,我们发现女生比男生更容易受到压力的影响(t=2.408,p=.017),年龄较大的学生受到的压力更大(F=3.110,p=.043),社会经济地位较低的学生受到的压力更大(F=3.258,p=.040)。在学业特征方面,研究结果表明,基于 GPA(F=1.446,p=.231)和学习年级(F=2.384,p=.055)的体验压力水平在统计学上没有显著差异;然而,研究表明,与全日制学生相比,非全日制学生表现出更高的压力水平(F=6.23,p=.002)。关键词:压力、社会人口学特征、学术特征、学生。
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引用次数: 0
Examining high school students’ metaphorical perceptions of the concept of „music lesson“ 考察高中生对 "音乐课 "概念的隐喻性认识
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2023.55
Mehmet Mustafa Budak, Zuhal Dinç Altun, Yiğit Dorukan Di̇nç, Cüneyt Dursun Özçağ
The aim of this study was to determine and examine students’ metaphorical perceptions of a “music lesson” in different high school grade levels. The research method was designed following a qualitative research approach while a phenomenological design was used. The research study group consisted of 305 high school students selected by a purposeful and random sampling method. The research data were collected using a metaphor prepared by the researchers. Students were asked to fill in the blanks in the sentence given as follows: “A music lesson is like…..because .....” Out of 305 forms, only 202 forms containing the metaphor sentence were evaluated. The data obtained as the research results were analyzed by the methods of content and metaphor analyses, and the results obtained were categorized and tabulated. The tables representing the categories were supported by the participants’ direct statements. As the result of the study, it was determined that 94 different metaphors and 10 categories were formed. Keywords: Secondary Education, Music Lesson, Metaphor
本研究旨在确定和考察高中不同年级学生对 "音乐课 "的隐喻性认识。研究方法采用了定性研究方法,同时使用了现象学设计。研究小组由 305 名高中学生组成,采用有目的的随机抽样方法。研究数据是通过研究人员准备的隐喻收集的。学生们被要求在以下句子中填空:"音乐课就像.....,因为....."。在 305 份表格中,只有 202 份包含隐喻句子的表格得到了评估。我们采用内容分析和隐喻分析的方法对研究成果中的数据进行了分析,并将分析结果分类和制表。代表类别的表格得到了参与者直接陈述的支持。研究结果确定形成了 94 个不同的隐喻和 10 个类别。 关键词:中学教育;音乐课;隐喻中学教育、音乐课、隐喻
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引用次数: 0
Education of social workers during the pandemic COVID-19 – post-pandemic perspective COVID-19大流行期间的社会工作者教育--大流行后的视角
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2023.103
Sabira Gadžo-Šašić
The text theoretically elaborates on the importance of education in modern society, which represents the main precondition for development. Special emphasis was placed on the importance of education and its characteristics at the time of the pandemic COVID 19. With that in mind, we conducted this research including students of the Faculty of Political Sciences, Department of Social Work at the University of Sarajevo. The goal of the research was to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of online access to education from the perspective of social work students. In the interpretation of the restrictions related to the access to online classes, we particularly referred to groups of young people (students living in rural areas, students with disabilities) who encountered additional difficulties, i.e. restrictions while following "online" classes, especially during the period of complete closure of educational institutions. Keywords: education, social work, pandemic COVID-19, coronavirus
文章从理论上阐述了教育在现代社会中的重要性,教育是发展的主要前提。特别强调了教育的重要性及其在 COVID 19 大流行时期的特点。有鉴于此,我们在萨拉热窝大学政治科学学院社会工作系的学生中开展了这项研究。研究的目的是从社会工作专业学生的角度出发,强调在线教育的利弊。在解释与获取在线课程有关的限制时,我们特别提到了年轻人群体(生活在农村地区的学生、残疾学生),他们在学习 "在线 "课程时遇到了额外的困难,即限制,尤其是在教育机构完全关闭期间。关键词:教育、社会工作、COVID-19 大流行病、冠状病毒
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引用次数: 0
Description of communication functions in preschool-aged children 描述学龄前儿童的交流功能
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2023.333
Amina Pehlić, Amina Odobašić, A. Hasanagić
The aim of this paper was to investigate communication functions in preschool- aged children and based on their description to make the classification. The research was conducted on the basis of a qualitative analysis of audio-visual recordings of children's speech recorded during supervised and free kindergarten activities. A number of earlier studies have focused on the schedule following which communication functions develop, which is especially significant if the goal is to detect deviations from the typical child development. The focus of this paper was not on the schedule according to which communication functions develop, but their description in a total sample of children aged 3 to 6. According to the research results, the communication functions of preschool-aged children (3 to 6 years old) are classified into the following categories and subcategories: 1) referential (answering, commenting and asking questions); 2) expressive (wording); 3) interactive (greeting, calling/addressing and directing attention) and 4) regulatory (directing or controlling the interlocutor) functions. It was concluded that communication functions in preschool-aged children are fundamentally similar to, or identifiable with, communication functions in adults. Keywords: communication functions, classification, pre-school age
本文旨在调查学龄前儿童的交流功能,并根据其描述进行分类。研究是在对儿童在有监督和自由的幼儿园活动中的言语音像记录进行定性分析的基础上进行的。 早期的一些研究主要关注交流功能发展的时间表,如果研究目标是发现儿童发展的典型偏差,这一点尤为重要。本文的重点不在于交流功能发展的时间表,而在于对 3 至 6 岁儿童样本的描述。 根据研究结果,学龄前儿童(3 至 6 岁)的交流功能可分为以下类别和子类:1) 参考功能(回答、评论和提问);2) 表达功能(措辞);3) 互动功能(打招呼、呼叫/称呼和引导注意)和 4) 调节功能(指导或控制对话者)。 结论是,学龄前儿童的交流功能与成人的交流功能基本相似或可以识别。 关键词:交流功能、分类、学龄前儿童
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引用次数: 0
Educators’ perception of the parents’ participation in early upbringing and education 教育工作者对父母参与早期培养和教育的看法
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2023.355
Emina Šarić-Krajišnik
Employing a qualitative research method, this paper aims at shedding light on the role of parents in the educational work of preschool institutions from the perspective of educators. The emphasis is placed on creating work programs, choosing activities in accordance with children's interests, and cooperation and partnership with educators who are in daily contact with children. The research is oriented towards a qualitative methodological setting, and the basic method of collecting empirical data is an expert interview. The obtained data were analyzed through a qualitative content analysis, and the selected participants were five educators with the professional title of a Bachelor of Preschool Education and a Bachelor of Social Pedagogy, who work in preschool institutions every day. Keywords: early education, role of parents, educators
本文采用定性研究方法,旨在从教育工作者的角度揭示家长在学前教育机构教育工作中的作用。重点是制定工作计划,根据儿童的兴趣选择活动,以及与每天与儿童接触的教育工作者合作和建立伙伴关系。研究采用定性方法,收集经验数据的基本方法是专家访谈。所获数据通过定性内容分析进行分析,所选参与者为五名教育工作者,其专业职称分别为学前教育学士和社会教育学学士,他们每天都在学前教育机构工作。关键词:早期教育、家长的角色、教育工作者
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引用次数: 0
The review of the book “Conceptual development of islamic educational theory – Tetavvur mefhumi en-nezarijeti et-terbevijeti el-islamijeti” by Madžid Arsan El-Kejlani 对 Madžid Arsan El-Kejlani 所著《伊斯兰教育理论的概念发展 - Tetavvur mefhumi en-nezarijeti et-terbevijeti el-islamijeti》一书的评论
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2023.477
Enes Julardžija
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Zbornik radova Islamskog pedagoškog fakulteta u Zenici (Online)
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