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Surgical management of recurrent instability following Latarjet procedure – A systematic review of salvage procedures 拉塔杰特手术后复发不稳定的手术治疗--对挽救手术的系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/17585732231226123
Alexander Baur, J. Satalich, R. O’Connell, A. Vap
Failed Latarjet procedures pose a surgical challenge due to complex anatomical issues. This systematic review investigates salvage techniques for recurrent instability following a Latarjet procedure. A search was conducted on MEDLINE and PubMed Central following the methodology registered to International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews. Inclusion criteria focused on identifying revision procedures following a Latarjet procedure. Exclusion criteria filtered out irrelevant studies, such as those focused on Bankart procedures. After a multistage selection process, 10 eligible studies were included for data extraction. The most frequently utilized technique for salvage was variations of the Eden–Hybinette procedure. Complications associated with these salvage procedures include graft-related problems and donor site morbidity. Patients reported significant improvements in multiple patient-reported outcome scores, and multiple studies indicated high rates of return to sports activities. However, it is noteworthy that there remains an average recurrence rate of 7%. The review emphasizes the limited therapeutic options available largely due to shoulder anatomy alterations. Despite promising trends in patient-reported outcomes, recurrence remains possible post-salvage surgeries. Addressing recurrent instability after a Latarjet procedure continues to be a unique surgical challenge. However, this systematic review highlights encouraging indications, with positive trends evident in patient-reported outcomes.
由于复杂的解剖问题,Latarjet 手术失败给手术带来了挑战。本系统性综述研究了Latarjet手术后复发不稳定的挽救技术。我们按照国际系统性综述前瞻性注册的方法在 MEDLINE 和 PubMed Central 上进行了检索。纳入标准侧重于确定Latarjet术后的翻修手术。排除标准过滤掉了无关的研究,如那些专注于Bankart手术的研究。经过多阶段筛选,10 项符合条件的研究被纳入数据提取范围。最常用的抢救技术是Eden-Hybinette手术的变体。与这些挽救手术相关的并发症包括移植物相关问题和供体部位发病率。据患者报告,多种患者报告结果评分均有明显改善,多项研究表明,患者恢复体育活动的比例很高。但值得注意的是,平均复发率仍高达 7%。综述强调,主要由于肩部解剖结构的改变,现有的治疗方案非常有限。尽管患者报告的结果趋势良好,但损伤修复手术后仍有可能复发。解决Latarjet术后复发不稳仍然是一项独特的手术挑战。不过,本系统综述强调了令人鼓舞的适应症,患者报告的结果也呈现出积极的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Good news for 2024! 2024 年的好消息
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/17585732231225429
Mike Thomas
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引用次数: 0
What keeps a shoulder stable – Is there an ideal method for anterior stabilisation? 是什么保持了肩部的稳定?
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/17585732231224699
Lars Adolfsson
The gleno-humeral joint is by far the most mobile in the human body but also afflicted by dislocations, predominantly anterior. Surgical stabilisation is often successful but failures not uncommon. The following review describes potential causes of failure and highlights the need of adapting surgical methods to pathomorphology.
盂肱关节是迄今为止人体中活动度最大的关节,但也容易脱位,主要是前脱位。手术稳定通常很成功,但失败并不少见。以下综述描述了失败的潜在原因,并强调了根据病理形态调整手术方法的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Repairability of the subscapularis tendon in reverse shoulder prosthesis according to radiological findings 根据放射学检查结果确定反向肩关节假体中肩胛下肌腱的可修复性
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/17585732231224255
U. Bezirgan, Yener Yoğun, Orhun Eray Bozkurt, Ebru Dumlupınar, M. Armangil
Shoulder function is important in patients who underwent reverse shoulder prosthesis surgery for cuff tear arthropathy in the postoperative period to implement their daily routines. Therefore, we aimed to predict the repairability of the subscapularis tendon in reverse shoulder arthroplasty by looking at the radiological findings. A total of 107 shoulders of 101 patients were examined retrospectively. Preoperative and postoperative shoulder AP radiographs of the patients were evaluated according to acromiohumeral distance, lateral humeral offset, acromiohumeral distance difference, lateral humeral offset difference, Hamada classification, and rotator cuff Goutallier staging. The subscapularis tendon could not be repaired in 31 (28.97%) of 107 shoulders and could not be repaired in 13 of 17 patients who used an onlay prosthesis. There was no significant correlation between preoperative Hamada staging, preoperative lateral humeral offset and lateral humeral offset difference, and subscapularis repair ( p < 0.05). Preoperative and postoperative acromiohumeral distance cut-off values were found to be 0.59 and 3.22 cm, respectively. A statistically significant correlation was found in terms of preoperative acromiohumeral distance, postoperative acromiohumeral distance, acromiohumeral distance difference, Goutallier stage with the repair of subscapularis tendon. Fatty atrophy in rotator cuff muscles and distalization of the humerus can be considered as negative predictive values in terms of repairability of the subscapularis tendon.
肩关节功能对于接受反向肩关节假体手术治疗肩袖撕裂关节病的患者在术后进行日常活动非常重要。因此,我们旨在通过放射学检查结果来预测肩胛下肌腱在反向肩关节置换术中的可修复性。我们对 101 名患者的 107 个肩部进行了回顾性检查。根据肩峰距离、肱骨外侧偏移、肩峰距离差异、肱骨外侧偏移差异、Hamada分类和肩袖Goutallier分期对患者术前和术后的肩部AP片进行了评估。在107例肩部手术中,有31例(28.97%)肩胛下肌腱无法修复,在17例使用镶嵌假体的患者中,有13例无法修复。术前Hamada分期、术前肱骨外侧偏移和肱骨外侧偏移差异与肩胛下肌腱修复之间无明显相关性(P < 0.05)。术前和术后肱骨肩峰距离的临界值分别为 0.59 厘米和 3.22 厘米。从统计学角度看,肩胛骨下肌腱修复术与术前肩肱骨距离、术后肩肱骨距离、肩肱骨距离差、Goutallier分期均有明显相关性。肩袖肌肉脂肪萎缩和肱骨远端化可被视为肩胛下肌腱可修复性的阴性预测值。
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引用次数: 0
Sonographically-navigated frozen shoulder release (S-FSR): A modified technique for sonographically-navigated, in-office hydrodilatation of adhesive capsulitis 超声导航肩周炎松解术(S-FSR):一种改良技术,用于粘连性肩关节囊炎的声像导航、诊室内水扩张术
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/17585732231221972
Isaac Lee, Mojda Sadiqqi, Jorge A Gonzalez
We describe a new technique for hydrodilatation of the frozen shoulder, which we coined ‘Sonographically-Navigated Frozen Shoulder Release (S-FSR)’ or ‘Dr Gonzalez's technique.’ Traditional treatments include a combination of conservative and surgical modalities, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, physical therapy, and open capsular release. We describe a modification to hydrodilatation of the frozen shoulder. Our technique describes the gradual dilation of the glenohumeral (GH) capsule with the goal of seeing a gentle release of the frozen shoulder. Furthermore, we outline our protocol for patient preparation with preprocedural diazepam 5   mg and Hydrocodone 5   mg-Acetaminophen 325   mg, one tablet each. During the procedure, we inject a solution of 10   mL lidocaine mixed with 2   mL of 40   mg/mL triamcinolone acetonide injection (80   mg total) through an anterior approach at the level of the rotator interval for pain control. Following this injection, we proceed to fenestrate the superior glenohumeral ligament (SGHL) in the process. We conclude the procedure with hydrodilatation of the GH joint (GHJ) through the posterior approach with approximately 50   mL of 0.9% normal saline, or until an expansion and release of the GH joint is visualized under ultrasound visualization. A full instruction video can be found at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v = ZNB0R0hkeok&ab_channel = DrJorgeA.Gonzalez
我们介绍了一种肩周炎水肿扩张新技术,并将其命名为 "超声导航肩周炎松解术(S-FSR)"或 "冈萨雷斯医生技术"。传统治疗方法包括非甾体抗炎药、物理疗法和开放性肩关节囊松解术等保守和手术相结合的方式。我们介绍一种肩周炎水肿扩张术的改良方法。我们的技术描述了逐渐扩张盂肱关节囊(GH)的方法,目的是使肩周炎得到温和的松解。此外,我们还概述了患者的术前准备方案,包括 5 毫克地西泮和 5 毫克对乙酰氨基酚 325 毫克氢可酮(各一片)。在手术过程中,我们通过前路在旋转肌间隙注射 10 毫升利多卡因混合 2 毫升 40 毫克/毫升曲安奈德注射液(共 80 毫克),以控制疼痛。注射后,我们将继续对上盂肱韧带(SGHL)进行开孔。最后,我们通过后方入路,用大约 50 毫升 0.9% 生理盐水对盂肱关节(GHJ)进行水扩张,或直到在超声可视下看到盂肱关节扩张和松解为止。完整的教学视频可在以下网址找到: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v = ZNB0R0hkeok&ab_channel = DrJorgeA.Gonzalez
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引用次数: 0
Sleep alterations following elective shoulder surgery: A systematic review 选择性肩部手术后的睡眠改变:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/17585732231220342
Amir H. Karimi, Joshua Langberg, Michael Allen Stone
Poor sleep quality due to nocturnal pain is increasingly reported as a major symptom in several shoulder pathologies. Sleep disturbance has been reported in up to 89% after rotator cuff tears and is frequently reported as the primary reason for referring patients to surgery. As a result, it is important to understand the impact of shoulder surgery on a patient's sleep quality. A systematic literature review in accordance with preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines was performed to identify primary research articles reporting the relationship between sleep and shoulder surgery. The initial query yielded 276 articles. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 12 articles were included discussing the relationship between sleep and shoulder surgery. A total of 1097 patients were included in the 12 studies evaluating the impact of shoulder surgery on sleep quality, with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) as the most used survey. Average preoperative PSQI across studies was 9.9 (poor sleep), and postoperative PSQI scores of 5.4 at 6 months (improved sleep). Patients with shoulder pathologies have a poor sleep quality that improves after shoulder surgery. However, this improvement might not return sleep quality within the normal range, suggesting other factors might impact postoperative sleep quality. III
越来越多的报告显示,夜间疼痛导致的睡眠质量差是多种肩部病变的主要症状之一。据报道,肩袖撕裂后有高达89%的患者会出现睡眠障碍,这也是患者接受手术治疗的主要原因。因此,了解肩关节手术对患者睡眠质量的影响非常重要。我们根据系统性综述和荟萃分析(PRISMA)指南的首选报告项目进行了系统性文献综述,以确定报告睡眠与肩部手术之间关系的主要研究文章。初步查询共获得 276 篇文章。在应用纳入和排除标准后,共纳入了 12 篇讨论睡眠与肩部手术关系的文章。在这12篇评估肩部手术对睡眠质量影响的研究中,共纳入了1097名患者,其中使用最多的是匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)调查。各项研究的术前 PSQI 平均值为 9.9(睡眠质量差),术后 6 个月 PSQI 平均值为 5.4(睡眠质量改善)。肩部病变患者的睡眠质量较差,在肩部手术后会有所改善。然而,这种改善可能无法使睡眠质量恢复到正常范围内,这表明术后睡眠质量可能受到其他因素的影响。三
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引用次数: 0
Survivorship of the Stryker Ascend Flex uncemented metaphyseal bearing stem at a minimum 2- and 5-year follow-up 史赛克Ascend Flex非骨水泥骺承重干体至少2年和5年随访的存活率
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/17585732231220358
Richard C Huynh, David W. Shields, M. Rashid, Puneet Monga
The Ascend Flex short stem implant has been reported to have good early clinical outcomes and low revision rates. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the early to mid-term radiographic and clinical outcomes of patients who underwent primary shoulder arthroplasty with this implant. All consecutive patients who underwent primary shoulder arthroplasty with short uncemented Ascend Flex stems with a minimum of 24-month follow-up were included. The primary outcomes were revision and reoperation rate. The secondary outcomes included stress shielding and Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS). Totally, 151 shoulders were eligible for inclusion. Out of which 73 were anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty, 77 were reverse geometry, and 1 was a hemiarthroplasty. Mean follow-up duration was 52 ± 17.2 months. The revision and reoperation rates were 0.6% and 2.6%, respectively. 1.3% anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) cases and 6.5% RSA cases demonstrated stress shielding. OSS improved from 16.1 ± 8.5 to 34.1 ± 12.3 in aTSA cases ( Z = −3.98, p < 0.001) and from 15.6 ± 8.4 to 30.0 ± 13.5 in RSA cases ( Z = −3.41, p < 0.001). These findings demonstrate reassuring outcomes for this implant at a mean of 52 months. Further reports are required to document the long-term outcomes for this component.
据报道,Ascend Flex 短柄假体具有良好的早期临床效果和较低的翻修率。这项回顾性研究旨在评估使用该假体进行初次肩关节置换术的患者的早期和中期放射学和临床疗效。研究纳入了所有使用短型非骨水泥 Ascend Flex 茎进行初次肩关节置换术且随访至少 24 个月的连续患者。主要结果为翻修率和再手术率。次要结果包括应力屏蔽和牛津肩关节评分(OSS)。共有 151 例肩关节符合纳入条件。其中73例为解剖型全肩关节置换术,77例为反向几何型,1例为半关节置换术。平均随访时间为(52 ± 17.2)个月。翻修率和再手术率分别为0.6%和2.6%。1.3%的解剖型全肩关节置换术(aTSA)病例和6.5%的RSA病例出现了应力屏蔽。aTSA病例的OSS从16.1 ± 8.5提高到34.1 ± 12.3(Z = -3.98,p < 0.001),RSA病例的OSS从15.6 ± 8.4提高到30.0 ± 13.5(Z = -3.41,p < 0.001)。这些研究结果表明,这种植入体在平均 52 个月的使用时间内取得了令人欣慰的效果。还需要更多的报告来记录该组件的长期疗效。
{"title":"Survivorship of the Stryker Ascend Flex uncemented metaphyseal bearing stem at a minimum 2- and 5-year follow-up","authors":"Richard C Huynh, David W. Shields, M. Rashid, Puneet Monga","doi":"10.1177/17585732231220358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17585732231220358","url":null,"abstract":"The Ascend Flex short stem implant has been reported to have good early clinical outcomes and low revision rates. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the early to mid-term radiographic and clinical outcomes of patients who underwent primary shoulder arthroplasty with this implant. All consecutive patients who underwent primary shoulder arthroplasty with short uncemented Ascend Flex stems with a minimum of 24-month follow-up were included. The primary outcomes were revision and reoperation rate. The secondary outcomes included stress shielding and Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS). Totally, 151 shoulders were eligible for inclusion. Out of which 73 were anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty, 77 were reverse geometry, and 1 was a hemiarthroplasty. Mean follow-up duration was 52 ± 17.2 months. The revision and reoperation rates were 0.6% and 2.6%, respectively. 1.3% anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) cases and 6.5% RSA cases demonstrated stress shielding. OSS improved from 16.1 ± 8.5 to 34.1 ± 12.3 in aTSA cases ( Z = −3.98, p < 0.001) and from 15.6 ± 8.4 to 30.0 ± 13.5 in RSA cases ( Z = −3.41, p < 0.001). These findings demonstrate reassuring outcomes for this implant at a mean of 52 months. Further reports are required to document the long-term outcomes for this component.","PeriodicalId":507613,"journal":{"name":"Shoulder &amp; Elbow","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139171442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outcomes of the Latarjet procedure in female patients: A case series and matched-pair analysis 女性患者接受 Latarjet 手术的结果:病例系列和配对分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/17585732231217170
Alexander N. Berk, A. M. Ifarraguerri, Allison J Rao, Aseel G. Dib, Alexander A. Hysong, Joshua D. Meade, David P. Trofa, J. Fleischli, Shadley C. Schiffern, Nady Hamid, Bryan M Saltzman
The objective of this study was to retrospectively report on the outcomes of female patients undergoing the Latarjet procedure. Female patients undergoing the Latarjet procedure with minimum 1 year follow-up were identified and contacted to obtain Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Subjective Shoulder Value (SSV), and return to sport (RTS) data. Eligible females were then matched 1:1 with a male counterpart based on laterality and age (± 3 years), and outcomes compared. A total of 20 female patients with a mean follow-up of 73.8 months reported postoperative NPRS and SSV scores of 2.2  ±  2.3 and 69.3  ±  22.0, respectively. Of the nine athletes, 3 (33%) reported a successful RTS at a mean of 9 months. Four patients (20.0%) required reoperation at a mean of 27.1 months. The matched analysis demonstrated similar NPRS scores between male and female patients and a trend towards lower SSV scores and rates of RTS. At mid-term follow-up female patients reported pain levels similar to female-specific literature reports, but overall low subjective shoulder function and RTS. Compared to propensity-matched males, females reported similar levels of pain, lower shoulder function, and lower rates of RTS, however, differences did not reach statistical significance. IV, retrospective case series.
本研究的目的是回顾性地报告接受 Latarjet 手术的女性患者的治疗效果。研究人员对接受过Latarjet手术且随访至少1年的女性患者进行了识别和联系,以获得数字疼痛评分量表(NPRS)、肩部主观值(SSV)和恢复运动(RTS)数据。然后根据侧位和年龄(± 3 岁),将符合条件的女性患者与男性患者进行 1:1 配对,并对结果进行比较。共有 20 名女性患者接受了术后 NPRS 和 SSV 评分,平均随访时间为 73.8 个月,分别为 2.2 ± 2.3 分和 69.3 ± 22.0 分。在 9 名运动员中,有 3 人(33%)在平均 9 个月后成功完成了 RTS。四名患者(20.0%)需要再次手术,平均手术时间为 27.1 个月。配对分析表明,男女患者的 NPRS 评分相似,SSV 评分和 RTS 发生率呈下降趋势。在中期随访中,女性患者的疼痛程度与特定女性的文献报道相似,但肩关节主观功能和RTS总体较低。与倾向匹配的男性患者相比,女性患者的疼痛程度相似,肩关节功能较低,RTS发生率也较低,但差异未达到统计学意义。四、回顾性病例系列。
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引用次数: 0
Response to letter to the editor regarding “Does primary treatment of proximal humerus fractures show favourable functional outcomes over secondary treatment with reverse shoulder arthroplasty?” 对有关 "肱骨近端骨折的初级治疗与反向肩关节置换术的二级治疗相比,是否显示出更佳的功能效果?"的致编辑信的答复
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/17585732231216097
L. S. Blaas, Robert Jan Derksen
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引用次数: 0
Outcomes after revision surgery for glenoid baseplate failure in reverse shoulder arthroplasty 反向肩关节置换术中盂底板失败翻修手术后的疗效
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/17585732231215438
Raymond E. Chen, Alayna K Vaughan, Jaspal Singh, M. Lazarus, G. Williams, S. Namdari
The purpose of this study was to report clinical outcomes in patients who underwent revision surgery for glenoid baseplate failure after index reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). A retrospective review was performed to identify patients from 2010 to 2020 at a single institution who sustained glenoid baseplate failure after RSA and underwent revision surgery. Exclusion criteria included periprosthetic joint infection or lack of minimum 1 year clinical and radiographic follow-up. Included patients were contacted for clinical outcomes (American Shoulder Elbow Surgeons (ASES), Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) and Patient Satisfaction scores). A total of 24 patients were identified, and 22 out of 24 (92%) patients were available for clinical follow-up at a mean period of 3.4 years after final revision surgery. The mean age was 70 years, and 15 out of 22 (68%) patients were female. A total of 17 patients were revised to RSA, and five patients were revised to hemiarthroplasty. For the 22 included patients, the mean follow-up ASES score was 64.6, VAS pain was 2.4 and SANE was 58%, which were all significantly improved versus pre-revision. In total, 64% of patients were satisfied or completely satisfied. Revision surgery after glenoid baseplate failure in RSA yields unpredictable clinical outcomes. Revision to RSA or hemiarthroplasty both resulted in modest functional results with persistent mild pain.
本研究旨在报告因指数反向肩关节置换术(RSA)后盂基底板失效而接受翻修手术的患者的临床疗效。研究人员通过回顾性分析,确定了2010年至2020年期间在一家医疗机构接受RSA术后盂基底板失败并接受翻修手术的患者。排除标准包括假体周围关节感染或缺乏至少1年的临床和放射学随访。对纳入的患者进行了临床结果(美国肩肘外科医生(ASES)、视觉模拟量表(VAS)疼痛、单次数字评估(SANE)和患者满意度评分)联系。共确定了 24 名患者,24 名患者中有 22 名(92%)在最终翻修手术后平均 3.4 年接受了临床随访。患者的平均年龄为 70 岁,22 名患者中有 15 名(68%)为女性。共有17名患者接受了RSA翻修手术,5名患者接受了半关节成形术。22名患者的平均随访ASES评分为64.6分,VAS疼痛评分为2.4分,SANE评分为58%,均较手术前有明显改善。64%的患者表示满意或完全满意。RSA髋臼盂基底板失败后的翻修手术会产生难以预测的临床结果。翻修为RSA或半关节成形术都会带来适度的功能效果,并伴有持续的轻微疼痛。
{"title":"Outcomes after revision surgery for glenoid baseplate failure in reverse shoulder arthroplasty","authors":"Raymond E. Chen, Alayna K Vaughan, Jaspal Singh, M. Lazarus, G. Williams, S. Namdari","doi":"10.1177/17585732231215438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17585732231215438","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to report clinical outcomes in patients who underwent revision surgery for glenoid baseplate failure after index reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). A retrospective review was performed to identify patients from 2010 to 2020 at a single institution who sustained glenoid baseplate failure after RSA and underwent revision surgery. Exclusion criteria included periprosthetic joint infection or lack of minimum 1 year clinical and radiographic follow-up. Included patients were contacted for clinical outcomes (American Shoulder Elbow Surgeons (ASES), Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) and Patient Satisfaction scores). A total of 24 patients were identified, and 22 out of 24 (92%) patients were available for clinical follow-up at a mean period of 3.4 years after final revision surgery. The mean age was 70 years, and 15 out of 22 (68%) patients were female. A total of 17 patients were revised to RSA, and five patients were revised to hemiarthroplasty. For the 22 included patients, the mean follow-up ASES score was 64.6, VAS pain was 2.4 and SANE was 58%, which were all significantly improved versus pre-revision. In total, 64% of patients were satisfied or completely satisfied. Revision surgery after glenoid baseplate failure in RSA yields unpredictable clinical outcomes. Revision to RSA or hemiarthroplasty both resulted in modest functional results with persistent mild pain.","PeriodicalId":507613,"journal":{"name":"Shoulder &amp; Elbow","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139257441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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