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Clinical, immunologic, and treatment burden of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug–exacerbated cutaneous disease 非甾体抗炎药加重皮肤病的临床、免疫学和治疗负担:真实世界的证据。
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2025.11.028
Dong-Hyeon Suh MS , Jieun Seo MS , Chang-June Choi MS, PhD , Young-Min Ye MD, PhD , Yooseob Shin MD, PhD , Hae-Sim Park MD, PhD

Background

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are major exacerbating factors in approximately one-third of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), contributing to disease chronicity and severity. However, comprehensive comparisons of clinical characteristics and treatment responses remain limited.

Objective

To analyze baseline characteristics, immunologic parameters, and treatment outcomes in patients with NSAID-exacerbated chronic disease (NECD) compared with those with NSAID-tolerant chronic urticaria (NTCU), using long-term outcome models in a large, real-world clinical cohort.

Methods

From a cohort of 9632 adult patients with CSU, 966 patients with NECD were identified by diagnostic codes and were analyzed against the remaining patients with NTCU. Clinical and laboratory findings, medication requirements, and long-term clinical outcomes were compared between the 2 groups.

Results

The disease duration was significantly longer in patients with NECD (42.7 ± 46.3 vs 21.9 ± 30.9 months, P < .001), and the prevalence of angioedema was higher (58.1% vs 23.4%, P < .001). They required longer treatment durations with antihistamines and leukotriene receptor antagonists (P < .001 for all). The daily dose of systemic corticosteroids was also higher (11.7 ± 6.1 vs 10.4 ± 6.9 mg, P < .001). Patients with NECD also had longer omalizumab treatment durations, with no difference in cyclosporine use.

Conclusion

Our findings confirm that NECD represents a more chronic and treatment-resistant phenotype within patients with CSU. These results provide valuable insights into the distinct clinical and immunologic profiles of NECD, underscoring its higher disease burden and refractory nature.
背景:非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)是大约三分之一的慢性自发性荨麻疹(CSU)患者的主要加重因素,导致疾病的慢性和严重程度。然而,临床特征和治疗反应的综合比较仍然有限。目的:本研究旨在分析nsaid加重慢性荨麻疹(NECD)患者与nsaid耐受性慢性荨麻疹(NTCU)患者的基线特征、免疫学参数和治疗结果,利用大型现实世界临床队列中的长期结果模型。方法:从9,632例成年CSU患者中,通过诊断代码识别出966例NECD患者,并与其余NTCU患者进行分析。比较两组患者的临床和实验室结果、用药需求和长期临床结果。结果:NECD患者病程明显延长(42.7±46.3个月比21.9±30.9个月,P < 0.001),血管性水肿发生率较高(58.1%比23.4%,P < 0.001)。他们需要更长的抗组胺药和白三烯受体拮抗剂治疗时间(P < 0.001)。全身皮质类固醇的日剂量也较高(11.7±6.1 mg vs 10.4±6.9 mg, P < 0.001)。NECD患者的奥玛珠单抗治疗持续时间也更长,环孢素的使用没有差异。结论:我们的研究结果证实,在CSU患者中,NECD代表了一种更为慢性和治疗抵抗的表型。这些结果为NECD独特的临床和免疫学特征提供了有价值的见解,强调了其较高的疾病负担和难治性。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to ‘Characterization and cluster analyses of elderly asthma in comparison with non-elderly asthma patients in Japan’ [Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, Volume 130, Issue 5 (2023) 607-616.e3] “日本老年哮喘患者与非老年哮喘患者的特征和聚类分析”的更正[Annals of Allergy, asthma & Immunology, Volume 130, Issue 5 (2023) 607-616.e3]。
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2025.12.009
Maho Suzukawa MD, PhD , Ken Ohta MD, PhD , Hiroya Hashimoto PhD , Yoshitaka Oyamada MD, PhD , Mari Miki MD, PhD , Mitsumasa Ogawara MD, PhD , Yoshikazu Inoue MD, PhD , Akiko M. Saito MD, PhD , Yuma Fukutomi MD, PhD , Nobuyuki Kobayashi MD , Masami Taniguchi MD, PhD , NHOM-Asthma study group
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引用次数: 0
Two little brats 两个小顽童。
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2025.10.015
Erin L. Reigh MD, MS
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引用次数: 0
Switching to race-neutral spirometry equations reveals restrictive, not obstructive, patterns 切换到种族中性的肺活量测定方程揭示了限制性模式,而不是阻塞性模式。
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2025.10.030
John M. Kelso MD
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引用次数: 0
From broad application to targeted use: The changing landscape of aspirin therapy after desensitization (ATAD) in aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) 从广泛应用到靶向使用:阿司匹林加重呼吸系统疾病(AERD)脱敏后阿司匹林治疗的变化
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2025.10.025
Blanka Kaplan MD , Andrew White MD
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引用次数: 0
Open access is essential for research funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) 开放获取对于由美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)资助的研究至关重要。
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2026.01.007
Mitchell H. Grayson MD
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing aspirin therapy after desensitization (ATAD) tolerance in aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) patients 影响阿司匹林加重呼吸系统疾病(AERD)患者脱敏(ATAD)耐受性后阿司匹林治疗的因素
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2025.09.021
Lancelot P. Herpin BA , Alexa M. Finuoli BA , Alan D. Workman MD, MTR , Si Hao Tang BA , Krithika Kuppusamy BS , Michael A. Kohanski MD, PhD , James N. Palmer MD , Nithin D. Adappa MD , Jennifer E. Douglas MD , John V. Bosso MD

Background

For more than 40 years, aspirin desensitization with aspirin therapy after desensitization (ATAD) has been a recognized treatment for aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD). This study aimed to characterize the rate of ATAD-associated complications leading to discontinuation and identify associated risk factors.

Objective

To evaluate the rate and causes of ATAD intolerance and identify demographic factors that may predict intolerance in patients with AERD.

Methods

A total of 360 patients with AERD who underwent aspirin desensitization and ATAD at a tertiary center from August 2016 to April 2024 were reviewed. A joint model combining linear mixed and Cox proportional hazards models was used to assess associations between demographic factors, aspirin dosage, and ATAD intolerance.

Results

Of 278 patients included, 4 (1.4%) failed desensitization and 44 (15.8%) discontinued ATAD. Furthermore, 10 patients (3.6%) experienced major complications requiring emergency department visit or hospitalization. Common discontinuation causes included gastrointestinal symptoms, anaphylaxis, cutaneous reactions, and airway symptom exacerbation. On average, aspirin dosage decreased overtime (−10 mg daily per month; P < .0001) and was lower in older patients (−7.78 mg daily; P < .0001), reflecting current dosage practices. Peri-/post-menopausal female status was associated with reduced ATAD intolerance risk (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.4; P = .041), whereas pre-menopausal status with a nonsignificant increase (HR = 2.28; P = .087). ATAD intolerance was more likely in Hispanic/Latino (HR = 8.2; P = .0013) and African American patients (HR = 4.03; P = .0015) and increased modestly with age (HR = 1.08; P < .0001). Longitudinal aspirin dosage was not associated with overall intolerance or intolerance due to gastrointestinal complications specifically after adjustment.

Conclusion

ATAD tolerance was lower in Hispanic/Latino, African American, and older patients, higher in peri-/post-menopausal females, and not associated with longitudinal aspirin dosage.
背景:40多年来,阿司匹林脱敏(AD)与脱敏后阿司匹林治疗(ATAD)一直是公认的治疗阿司匹林加重呼吸系统疾病(AERD)的方法。本研究旨在描述atad相关并发症导致停药的发生率,并确定相关的危险因素。目的:评价ATAD不耐受的发生率及原因,确定预测AERD患者不耐受的人口学因素。方法:回顾2016年8月至2024年4月在某三级中心接受AD和ATAD治疗的360例AERD患者。使用线性混合和Cox比例风险模型的联合模型来评估人口因素、阿司匹林剂量和ATAD不耐受之间的关系。结果:278例患者中,4例(1.4%)脱敏失败,44例(15.8%)停用ATAD。10名患者(3.6%)出现严重并发症,需要急诊室就诊或住院。常见的停药原因包括胃肠道症状、过敏反应、皮肤反应和气道症状加重。平均而言,阿司匹林剂量随着时间的推移而减少(每月-10毫克/天,p < 0.0001),老年患者的阿司匹林剂量更低(-7.78毫克/天,p < 0.0001),反映了当前的剂量实践。绝经前后女性状态与降低ATAD不耐受风险相关(HR = 0.4;p = 0.041),而绝经前状态无显著增加(HR = 2.28;p = 0.087)。ATAD不耐受更有可能在拉丁美洲裔(HR = 8.2;p = 0.0013)患者和非裔美国人(人力资源 = 4.03;p = 0.0015),与年龄和适度增加(HR = 1.08;p < 0.0001)。纵向阿司匹林剂量与调整后胃肠道并发症引起的总体不耐受或不耐受无关。结论:ATAD耐受性在西班牙裔/拉丁裔、非裔美国人和老年患者中较低,在围绝经期/绝经后女性中较高,且与纵向阿司匹林剂量无关。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical and genetic study in factor XII hereditary angioedema in a population from Southern Spain 西班牙南部人群中因子XII遗传性血管性水肿的临床和遗传学研究。
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2025.11.003
Teresa de Aramburu Mera MD, PhD , Krasimira Baynova MD , José Manuel Lucena Soto MD, PhD , José Raúl García Lozano MD, PhD , Stefan Cimbollek MD
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引用次数: 0
Long-term prophylactic treatment preferences and willingness to switch therapy in individuals with hereditary angioedema 遗传性血管性水肿患者的长期预防性治疗偏好和转换治疗意愿。
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2025.12.011
Courtney Olson MD , Michael Lionetti BA , Christine Poulos PhD , Tamara Ray MBA , Lorena Lopez-Gonzalez PhD , Sandra Nestler-Parr PhD , Patrick Gillard PharmD , Daniel Soteres MD

Background

Long-term prophylaxis (LTP) can help manage hereditary angioedema (HAE). With increasing LTP treatment options, understanding patients’ preferences is important for shared decision-making.

Objective

To understand the way individuals with HAE assess the importance of LTP treatment attributes, their LTP treatment preferences, and the impact of disease and treatment attributes on their willingness to switch LTP.

Methods

We conducted an online survey in 2023 among US adults (aged ≥18 years) self-reporting an HAE diagnosis and receiving treatment (LTP, on-demand, or both) or experiencing at least 1 attack in the past 3 months. Best-worst scaling and a discrete choice experiment assessed LTP preferences. A behavior change model assessed willingness to switch LTP.

Results

A total of 150 individuals completed the survey. Respondents rated effectiveness in preventing attacks and reducing the severity of attacks as the most important LTP attributes. Route of administration and convenience were more than twice as important as dosing frequency. Individuals preferred oral daily therapy to biweekly (54% vs 46%) or monthly injections (54% vs 46%). Most individuals (71%) were at least somewhat willing to switch LTP treatments in the next 6 months, particularly those whose HAE was not well controlled, were anxious about taking LTP, were burdened by treating their HAE, or preferred oral administration.

Conclusion

Effectiveness was the primary driver of LTP preference; other factors were also important, including convenience. When effectiveness was equivalent, oral administration was preferred to injectable administration. Individuals with HAE were moderately willing to switch their LTP. By better understanding patients’ treatment preferences, health care professionals can individualize LTP recommendations.
背景:长期预防(LTP)可以帮助治疗遗传性血管性水肿(HAE)。随着LTP治疗方案的增加,了解患者的偏好对于共同决策非常重要。目的:了解HAE患者如何评估LTP治疗属性的重要性,他们的LTP治疗偏好,以及疾病和治疗属性对他们切换LTP意愿的影响。方法:我们在2023年对自我报告HAE诊断并接受治疗(LTP,按需治疗,或两者兼有)或在过去3个月内经历≥1次发作的美国成年人(≥18岁)进行了一项在线调查。最佳-最差尺度和离散选择实验评估LTP偏好。一个行为改变模型评估了转换LTP的意愿。结果:共150人完成调查。受访者将预防攻击和降低攻击严重程度的有效性评为最重要的LTP属性。给药途径和方便性是给药频率的两倍以上。个人更喜欢每日口服治疗,而不是每两周(54%对46%)或每月注射(54%对46%)。大多数(71%)患者至少在一定程度上愿意在未来6个月内切换LTP治疗,特别是那些HAE控制不佳、对服用LTP感到焦虑、治疗HAE负担沉重或首选口服给药的患者。结论:有效性是LTP偏好的主要驱动因素;其他因素也很重要,包括便利性。当有效性相等时,口服给药优于注射给药。HAE患者一般愿意改变他们的LTP。通过更好地了解患者的治疗偏好,医疗保健专业人员可以个性化LTP建议。
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引用次数: 0
Crystal ball: Predictions for urticaria treatment and lung function trajectories 水晶球:预测荨麻疹治疗和肺功能轨迹。
IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2026.01.005
Mitchell H. Grayson MD
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology
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