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On the spectral theory and dynamics of asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds 渐近双曲流形的谱理论与动力学
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.5802/aif.2615
Julie Rowlett
— We present a brief survey of the spectral theory and dynamics of infinite volume asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. Beginning with their geometry and examples, we proceed to their spectral and scattering theories, dynamics, and the physical description of their quantum and classical mechanics. We conclude with a discussion of recent results, ideas, and conjectures. Resume. — Cet article est une presentation rapide de la theorie spectrale et de la dynamique des varietes asymptotiquement hyperboliques a volume infini. Nous commencons par leur geometrie et quelques exemples, nous poursuivons en rappelant leur theorie spectrale, puis continuons sur des developpements recents de leur dynamique. Nous concluons par une discussion des resultats qui demontrent un rapport entre leurs mecaniques quantiques et classiques et enfin, nous offrons quelques idees et conjectures.
-我们简要介绍了无限体积渐近双曲线流形的光谱理论和动力学。从它们的几何和实例开始,我们继续研究它们的光谱和散射理论、动力学以及量子和经典力学的物理描述。最后,我们讨论了最近的结果、想法和猜测。简历-本文简要介绍了无限体积渐近双曲变体的光谱理论和动力学。我们从它们的几何结构和一些例子开始,继续回顾它们的光谱理论,然后继续研究它们动力学的最新发展。最后,我们讨论了证明量子力学和经典力学之间关系的结果,最后,我们提供了一些想法和猜想。
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引用次数: 1
Well-posedness for the Boussinesq system in critical spaces via maximal regularity 基于极大正则性的Boussinesq系统在临界空间中的适定性
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.5802/aif.3523
L. Brandolese, Sylvie Monniaux
We establish the existence and the uniqueness for the Boussinesq system in the whole 3D space in the critical space of continuous in time with values in the power 3 integrable in space functions for the velocity and square integrable in time with values in the power 3/2 integrable in space.
我们在时间连续的临界空间中,在整个三维空间中,建立了Boussinesq系统的存在性和唯一性,其值在3次方可积的空间函数中,速度和平方在时间上可积的值在空间上可积。
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引用次数: 4
Trivializations of moment maps 矩映射的琐碎化
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-10-16 DOI: 10.5802/aif.3587
Mathieu Ballandras
We study various trivializations of moment maps. First in the general framework of a reductive group $G$ acting on a smooth affine variety. We prove that the moment map is a locally trivial fibration over a regular locus of the center of the Lie algebra of $H$ a maximal compact subgroup of $G$. The construction relies on Kempf-Ness theory and Morse theory of the square norm of the moment map studied by Kirwan, Ness-Mumford and Sjamaar. Then we apply it together with ideas from Nakajima and Kronheimer to trivialize the hyperkaehler moment map for Nakajima quiver varieties. Notice this trivialization result about quiver varieties was known and used by experts such as Nakajima and Maffei but we could not locate a proof in the literature.
我们研究矩映射的各种琐碎化。首先在一个作用于光滑仿射变种的归约群$G$的一般框架中。我们证明了矩映射是$H$李代数中心正则轨迹上的局部平凡fibration,$G$的极大紧子群。该构造依赖于Kirwan、Ness Mumford和Sjamaar研究的矩映射平方范数的Kempf-Ness理论和Morse理论。然后,我们将其与Nakajima和Kronheimer的想法结合起来,使Nakaji马箭袋品种的超kaehler矩图变得琐碎。请注意,这种关于箭袋品种的琐碎化结果已经为Nakajima和Maffei等专家所知并使用,但我们在文献中找不到证据。
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引用次数: 2
Semiclassical Gevrey operators in the complex domain 复域上的半经典Gevrey算子
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-09-19 DOI: 10.5802/aif.3546
M. Hitrik, R. Lascar, J. Sjoestrand, Maher Zerzeri
We study semiclassical Gevrey pseudodifferential operators, acting on exponentially weighted spaces of entire holomorphic functions. The symbols of such operators are Gevrey functions defined on suitable I-Lagrangian submanifolds of the complexified phase space, which are extended almost holomorphically in the same Gevrey class, or in some larger space, to complex neighborhoods of these submanifolds. Using almost holomorphic extensions, we obtain uniformly bounded realizations of such operators on a natural scale of exponentially weighted spaces of holomorphic functions for all Gevrey indices, with remainders that are optimally small, provided that the Gevrey index is $leq 2$.
研究了作用于全纯函数的指数加权空间上的半经典Gevrey伪微分算子。这些算子的符号是定义在复相空间的合适的i - lagrange子流形上的Gevrey函数,这些函数在相同的Gevrey类中或在更大的空间中几乎全纯地扩展到这些子流形的复邻域。利用几乎全纯扩展,我们在全纯函数的指数加权空间的自然尺度上得到了这些算子的一致有界实现,对于所有的Gevrey指标,只要Gevrey指标为$leq 2$,余数都是最优小的。
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引用次数: 4
Abelianization of some groups of interval exchanges 区间交换若干群的阿贝尔化
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.5802/aif.3466
Octave Lacourte
Let IET be the group of bijections from $mathopen{[}0,1 mathclose{[}$ to itself that are continuous outside a finite set, right-continuous and piecewise translations. The abelianization homomorphism $f: text{IET} to A$, called SAF-homomorphism, was described by Arnoux-Fathi and Sah. The abelian group $A$ is the second exterior power of the reals over the rationals. For every subgroup $Gamma$ of $mathbb{R/Z}$ we define $text{IET}(Gamma)$ as the subgroup of $text{IET}$ consisting of all elements $f$ such that $f$ is continuous outside $Gamma$. Let $tilde{Gamma}$ be the preimage of $Gamma$ in $mathbb{R}$. We establish an isomorphism between the abelianization of $text{IET}(Gamma)$ and the second skew-symmetric power of $tilde{Gamma}$ over $mathbb{Z}$ denoted by ${}^circleddash!!bigwedge^2_{mathbb{Z}} tilde{Gamma}$. This group often has non-trivial $2$-torsion, which is not detected by the SAF-homomorphism. We then define $text{IET}^{bowtie}$ the group of all interval exchange transformations with flips. Arnoux proved that this group is simple thus perfect. However for every subgroup $text{IET}^{bowtie}(Gamma)$ we establish an isomorphism between its abelianization and $langle lbrace a otimes a ~ [text{mod}~2] mid a in tilde{Gamma} rbrace rangle times langle lbrace ell wedge ell ~ [text{mod}~2] mid ell in tilde{Gamma} rbrace rangle$ which is a $2$-elementary abelian subgroup of $bigotimes^2_{mathbb{Z}} tilde{Gamma} / (2bigotimes^2_{mathbb{Z}} tilde{Gamma}) times {}^circleddash!!bigwedge^2_{mathbb{Z}} tilde{Gamma} / (2 {}^circleddash!!bigwedge^2_{mathbb{Z}} tilde{Gamma})$.
设IET为一组从$mathopen{[}0,1 mathclose{[}$到自身的双射,它们在有限集合外连续,右连续和分段平移。阿贝尔化同态$f: text{IET} to A$,称为saf同态,是由Arnoux-Fathi和Sah描述的。阿贝尔群$A$是实数对有理数的第二个外部幂。对于$mathbb{R/Z}$的每个子组$Gamma$,我们将$text{IET}(Gamma)$定义为$text{IET}$的子组,由所有元素$f$组成,使得$f$在$Gamma$之外连续。设$tilde{Gamma}$为$mathbb{R}$中的$Gamma$的原映像。建立了$text{IET}(Gamma)$的阿贝尔化与$tilde{Gamma}$ / $mathbb{Z}$的二阶偏对称幂(表示为${}^circleddash!!bigwedge^2_{mathbb{Z}} tilde{Gamma}$)之间的同构关系。这个群通常具有不平凡的$2$ -扭转,这是saf同态检测不到的。然后我们定义$text{IET}^{bowtie}$所有带翻转的区间交换变换的集合。Arnoux证明了这个群体是简单的,因此是完美的。然而对于每一个子群$text{IET}^{bowtie}(Gamma)$,我们建立了它的阿贝尔化与$langle lbrace a otimes a ~ [text{mod}~2] mid a in tilde{Gamma} rbrace rangle times langle lbrace ell wedge ell ~ [text{mod}~2] mid ell in tilde{Gamma} rbrace rangle$之间的同构,这是$bigotimes^2_{mathbb{Z}} tilde{Gamma} / (2bigotimes^2_{mathbb{Z}} tilde{Gamma}) times {}^circleddash!!bigwedge^2_{mathbb{Z}} tilde{Gamma} / (2 {}^circleddash!!bigwedge^2_{mathbb{Z}} tilde{Gamma})$的一个$2$ -初等阿贝尔子群。
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引用次数: 1
Prescription de courbure des feuilles des laminations : retour sur un théorème de Candel 轧制薄板曲率的规定:回到Candel定理
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.5802/aif.3476
Sébastien Alvarez, G. Smith
In the present paper, we revisit a famous theorem by Candel that we generalize by proving that given a compact lamination by hyperbolic surfaces, every negative function smooth inside the leaves and transversally continuous is the curvature function of a unique laminated metric in the corresponding conformal class. We give an interpretation of this result as a continuity result about the solutions of some elliptic PDEs in the so called Cheeger-Gromov topology on the space of complete pointed riemannian manifolds.
本文重述了坎德尔的一个著名定理,通过证明给定一个紧的双曲曲面层积,每一个叶内光滑且横向连续的负函数都是相应保形类中唯一层积度量的曲率函数,从而推广了该定理。我们将这一结果解释为关于完全点黎曼流形空间上Cheeger-Gromov拓扑中某些椭圆型偏微分方程解的连续性结果。
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引用次数: 4
E-series of character varieties of non-orientable surfaces 非定向表面的e系列字符品种
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.5802/aif.3540
E. Letellier, F. Rodriguez-Villegas
In this paper we are interested in two kinds of (stacky) character varieties associated to a compact non-orientable surface. (A) We consider the quotient stack of the space of representations of the fundamental group of this surface to GL(n). (B) We choose a set of k-punctures on the surface and a generic k-tuple of semisimple conjugacy classes of GL(n), and we consider the stack of anti-invariant local systems on the orientation cover of the surface with local monodromies around the punctures given by the prescribed conjugacy classes. We compute the number of points of these spaces over finite fields from which we get a formula for their E-series (a certain specialization of the mixed Poincare series). In case (B) we give a conjectural formula for the full mixed Poincare series.
本文研究紧致不可定向曲面上的两类(堆叠)字符变体。(A)将该曲面的基群表示空间的商堆栈考虑到GL(n)。(B)我们选择了曲面上的k点集合和GL(n)的半简单共轭类的一般k元组,并考虑了曲面方向覆盖上的反不变局部系统的堆栈,这些系统在给定共轭类给出的点周围具有局部单点。我们计算这些空间在有限域上的点的数目,由此得到它们的e级数(混合庞加莱级数的某种专门化)的公式。在情形(B)中,我们给出了一个完全混合庞加莱级数的推测公式。
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引用次数: 10
Coronizations and big pieces in metric spaces 加冕仪式和米制空间中的大件
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.5802/aif.3518
S. Bortz, J. Hoffman, S. Hofmann, J. García, Kaj Nystrom
We prove that coronizations with respect to arbitrary d-regular sets (not necessarily graphs) imply big pieces squared of these (approximating) sets. This is known (and due to David and Semmes in the case of sufficiently large co-dimension, and to Azzam and Schul in general) in the (classical) setting of Euclidean spaces with Hausdorff measure of integer dimension, where the approximating sets are Lipschitz graphs. Our result is a far reaching generalization of these results and we prove that coronizations imply big pieces squared is a generic property. In particular, our result applies, when suitably interpreted, in metric spaces having a fixed positive (perhaps non-integer) dimension, equipped with a Borel regular measure and with arbitrary approximating sets. As a novel application we highlight how to utilize this general setting in the context of parabolic uniform rectifiability.
我们证明了关于任意d-正则集(不一定是图)的共电离意味着这些(近似)集的大块平方。这在具有整数维的Hausdorff测度的欧几里得空间的(经典)设置中是已知的(并且由于David和Semmes在足够大的共维的情况下,以及Azzam和Schul),其中近似集是Lipschitz图。我们的结果是这些结果的一个很好的推广,我们证明了coronization意味着大块平方是一个一般性质。特别地,当适当地解释时,我们的结果适用于具有固定正(可能是非整数)维度、配备有Borel正则测度和任意近似集的度量空间。作为一个新颖的应用,我们强调了如何在抛物型一致可直性的背景下利用这一通用设置。
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引用次数: 10
Local-to-Global-rigidity of lattices in SL n (𝕂) SLn中格的局部到全局刚度(𝕂)
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.5802/aif.3490
Amandine Escalier
A vertex-transitive graph $mathcal{G}$ is called Local-to-Global rigid if there exists $R>0$ such that every other graph whose balls of radius $R$ are isometric to the balls of radius $R$ in $mathcal{G}$ is covered by $mathcal{G}$. An example of such a graph is given by the Bruhat-Tits building of $PSL_n(mathbb{K})$ with $ngeq 4$ and $mathbb{K}$ a non-Archimedean local field of characteristic zero.. In this paper we extend this rigidity property to a class of graphs quasi-isometric to the building including torsion-free lattices of $SL_n(mathbb{K})$. The demonstration is the occasion to prove a result on the local structure of the building. We show that if we fix a $PSL_n(mathbb{K})$-orbit in it, then a vertex is uniquely determined by the neighbouring vertices in this orbit.
如果存在$R>0$,则顶点传递图$mathcal{G}$称为局部到全局刚性,使得其半径为$R$的球与$mathcal{G}$中半径为$R的球等距的每一个其他图都被$mathical{G}$覆盖。这种图的一个例子是由Bruhat-Tits构建的$PSL_n(mathbb{K})$,其中$ngeq4$和$mathbb{K}$是特征为零的非阿基米德局部域。。在本文中,我们将这一刚度性质推广到一类拟等距图,该图适用于包含无扭格$SL_n(mathbb{K})$的建筑物。该演示是证明建筑局部结构结果的机会。我们证明,如果我们在其中固定一个$PSL_n(mathbb{K})$-轨道,那么一个顶点是由该轨道中的相邻顶点唯一确定的。
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引用次数: 0
Examples of deformed G2-instantons/Donaldson–Thomas connections 变形G2-instantons/ Donaldson-Thomas连接的例子
IF 0.7 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.5802/aif.3465
Jason D. Lotay, Gonçalo Oliveira
In this note, we provide the first non-trivial examples of deformed G_2-instantons, originally called deformed Donaldson-Thomas connections. As a consequence, we see how deformed G_2-instantons can be used to distinguish between nearly parallel G_2-structures and isometric G_2-structures on 3-Sasakian 7-manifolds. Our examples give non-trivial deformed G_2-instantons with obstructed deformation theory and situations where the moduli space of deformed G_2-instantons has components of different dimensions. We finally study the relation between our examples and a Chern-Simons type functional which has deformed G_2-instantons as critical points.
在这篇文章中,我们提供了变形G_2常数的第一个非平凡的例子,最初称为变形Donaldson-Thomas连接。因此,我们看到了变形的G_2常数如何被用来区分3-Sasakian-7流形上几乎平行的G_2结构和等距的G_2构造。我们的例子给出了具有阻塞变形理论的非平凡变形G_ 2常数,以及变形G_。最后,我们研究了我们的例子与一个Chern-Simons型泛函之间的关系,该泛函以变形的G_2常数为临界点。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Annales De L Institut Fourier
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