A replacement name Ardisia lallaniana R.Kr. Singh is here proposed for the illegitimate A. montana King & Gamble, being a later homonym of A. montana C.F. Gaertn. Also, the name A. zeylanica C.B. Clarke is a later homonym of A. zeylanica (Gaertn.) Lam. ex Forsyth f. and for the former, Tinus clarkeana Kuntze is the only available legitimate name. Therefore, Ardisia clarkeana (Kuntze) R.Kr. Singh comb. nova is here proposed for the illegitimate A. zeylanica C.B. Clarke. Lectotypes are designated here for Anguillaria zeylanica Gaertn., Ardisia amplexicaulis Bedd., A. moonii C.B. Clarke, A. pauciflora B. Heyne ex Wall., A. pauciflora var. wightiana A.DC., A. rhomboidea Wight and A. zeylanica C.B. Clarke. Additionally, the correct author citation for A. pauciflora is clarified.
{"title":"Nomenclatural Novelties and Lectotypifications in Indian Ardisia (Primulaceae)","authors":"R. Singh","doi":"10.5735/085.059.0120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0120","url":null,"abstract":"A replacement name Ardisia lallaniana R.Kr. Singh is here proposed for the illegitimate A. montana King & Gamble, being a later homonym of A. montana C.F. Gaertn. Also, the name A. zeylanica C.B. Clarke is a later homonym of A. zeylanica (Gaertn.) Lam. ex Forsyth f. and for the former, Tinus clarkeana Kuntze is the only available legitimate name. Therefore, Ardisia clarkeana (Kuntze) R.Kr. Singh comb. nova is here proposed for the illegitimate A. zeylanica C.B. Clarke. Lectotypes are designated here for Anguillaria zeylanica Gaertn., Ardisia amplexicaulis Bedd., A. moonii C.B. Clarke, A. pauciflora B. Heyne ex Wall., A. pauciflora var. wightiana A.DC., A. rhomboidea Wight and A. zeylanica C.B. Clarke. Additionally, the correct author citation for A. pauciflora is clarified.","PeriodicalId":50784,"journal":{"name":"Annales Botanici Fennici","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49482732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
While culturing the moss Didymodon tectorum (Pottiaceae) tissue, we came across an endophytic bacterium. Based on the 16S rRNA nucleotide sequence, it was identified to be Methylobacterium sp. strain B25a. This is the first Methylobacterium strain isolated from moss tissue culture.
{"title":"Endophytic Methylobacterium in Tissue Culture of the Moss Didymodon tectorum","authors":"Ye-Qing Gao, Jia-Le Yu, Dong-Mei Ren, Dong-ping Zhao, De-Jian Zhang","doi":"10.5735/085.059.0118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0118","url":null,"abstract":"While culturing the moss Didymodon tectorum (Pottiaceae) tissue, we came across an endophytic bacterium. Based on the 16S rRNA nucleotide sequence, it was identified to be Methylobacterium sp. strain B25a. This is the first Methylobacterium strain isolated from moss tissue culture.","PeriodicalId":50784,"journal":{"name":"Annales Botanici Fennici","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46842072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Primula nghialoensis D.W.H. Rankin (Primulaceae) is reduced to the synonym of P. wenshanensis Chen & C.M. Hu. A new species, P. tsaiana G. Hao & Y. Xu, from southeastern Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated. It is similar to P. wenshanensis and P. petelotii, but can be distinguished from them by its distinct rhizome, leaf venation pattern, and shortly lacerated corolla lobes.
报春花(Primula nghialoensis D.W.H. Rankin)是报春花科植物陈文山报春花(P. wenshanensis Chen)和胡春明的同义词。记述了云南东南部一新种P. tsaiana G. Hao & Y. Xu。它与文山和石楠相似，但可以通过其独特的根茎，叶脉模式和短撕裂的花冠裂片来区分它们。
{"title":"Primula tsaiana (Primulaceae), a New Species from Yunnan, China, and a New Synonym of P. wenshanensis","authors":"Dan Wei, Wen Wang, Yuan Xu, G. Hao","doi":"10.5735/085.059.0117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0117","url":null,"abstract":"Primula nghialoensis D.W.H. Rankin (Primulaceae) is reduced to the synonym of P. wenshanensis Chen & C.M. Hu. A new species, P. tsaiana G. Hao & Y. Xu, from southeastern Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated. It is similar to P. wenshanensis and P. petelotii, but can be distinguished from them by its distinct rhizome, leaf venation pattern, and shortly lacerated corolla lobes.","PeriodicalId":50784,"journal":{"name":"Annales Botanici Fennici","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47109067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prunus dinabandhuana J.N. Mekrini & Biseshwori sp. nova (Rosaceae) is described and illustrated from Mao Makhan, Manipur, NE India. The species is phylogenetically closest to P. fordiana, but morphologically resembles especially P. zippeliana, differing from it by having axillary racemes, mucronulate leaf apex, 22–27 stamens, cup-shaped hypanthium, and different phenology. Based on molecular data (ITS), P. dinabandhuana belongs in the Laurocerasus clade, and that placement is corroborated by morphological characters of the flowers and inflorescences.
{"title":"Prunus dinabandhuana (Rosaceae), a New Species from Manipur, India","authors":"Jennifer N. Mekrini, Thongam Biseshwori","doi":"10.5735/085.059.0116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0116","url":null,"abstract":"Prunus dinabandhuana J.N. Mekrini & Biseshwori sp. nova (Rosaceae) is described and illustrated from Mao Makhan, Manipur, NE India. The species is phylogenetically closest to P. fordiana, but morphologically resembles especially P. zippeliana, differing from it by having axillary racemes, mucronulate leaf apex, 22–27 stamens, cup-shaped hypanthium, and different phenology. Based on molecular data (ITS), P. dinabandhuana belongs in the Laurocerasus clade, and that placement is corroborated by morphological characters of the flowers and inflorescences.","PeriodicalId":50784,"journal":{"name":"Annales Botanici Fennici","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43740452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on morphological, palynological and phytogeographical evidence, four new combinations in the genus Uniyala (Asteraceae) are proposed: U. anamallica (Bedd. ex Gamble) K. Sampath Kumar & Arum., U. bourneana (Sm.) Arum. & K. Sampath Kumar, U. gossypina (Gamble) K. Sampath Kumar & Arum., and U. malabarica (Hook. f.) Arum. & K. Sampath Kumar. Lectotypes are designated for the names Vernonia malabarica Hook. f. and V. gossypina Gamble, and a key to all the species of Uniyala is provided.
{"title":"New Combinations in the Indo-Sri Lankan Genus Uniyala (Asteraceae)","authors":"S. Arumugam, K. S. Kumar","doi":"10.5735/085.059.0115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0115","url":null,"abstract":"Based on morphological, palynological and phytogeographical evidence, four new combinations in the genus Uniyala (Asteraceae) are proposed: U. anamallica (Bedd. ex Gamble) K. Sampath Kumar & Arum., U. bourneana (Sm.) Arum. & K. Sampath Kumar, U. gossypina (Gamble) K. Sampath Kumar & Arum., and U. malabarica (Hook. f.) Arum. & K. Sampath Kumar. Lectotypes are designated for the names Vernonia malabarica Hook. f. and V. gossypina Gamble, and a key to all the species of Uniyala is provided.","PeriodicalId":50784,"journal":{"name":"Annales Botanici Fennici","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42352744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Up to the late 1990s and early 2000s, several small-leaved species of Chenopodium (Amaranthaceae s. lato/Chenopodiaceae s. stricto) were frequently misnamed in floras of central Asia and Siberia. Two widespread taxa, C. prostratum (now accepted as C. karoi) and C. vulvaria, were commonly recognized. However, the latter is absent from Siberia and occurs only in the southwestern central Asia. Further north the name ‘vulvaria’ was misapplied to two species, C. pamiricum and C. grubovii Lomon. & Uotila sp. nova, characterized by procumbent stem branched mostly basally and entire, ovate leaf blade. Chenopodium pamiricum, distinguished by erect stem branched along the whole length and trilobate to entire, trullate leaf blade, was earlier often known by the synonymous name C. iljinii and misapplied to C. grubovii. They can be distinguished from C. vulvaria and C. karoi by their deeply divided perianth lobes and broadly ovate seeds; from each other they mostly differ in the growth habit and leaf characters. Chenopodium karoi is very widely distributed, from the Hindu Kush and the Himalayas to northern and northeastern Asia, C. pamiricum and C. grubovii occur on high mountains from the Hindu Kush, Pamir, and western Himalayas as far as southern Siberia, Mongolia, and central and western China, the latter species being more common in the north. Chenopodium grubovii grows at higher elevations than C. pamiricum and both species usually grow at higher elevations than C. karoi. A key, descriptions, drawings, and distribution maps for these species are provided.
{"title":"Chenopodium pamiricum (Amaranthaceae) and Allied Species in Asia: The Prolonged Misapplication of Names","authors":"M. Lomonosova, P. Uotila","doi":"10.5735/085.059.0114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0114","url":null,"abstract":"Up to the late 1990s and early 2000s, several small-leaved species of Chenopodium (Amaranthaceae s. lato/Chenopodiaceae s. stricto) were frequently misnamed in floras of central Asia and Siberia. Two widespread taxa, C. prostratum (now accepted as C. karoi) and C. vulvaria, were commonly recognized. However, the latter is absent from Siberia and occurs only in the southwestern central Asia. Further north the name ‘vulvaria’ was misapplied to two species, C. pamiricum and C. grubovii Lomon. & Uotila sp. nova, characterized by procumbent stem branched mostly basally and entire, ovate leaf blade. Chenopodium pamiricum, distinguished by erect stem branched along the whole length and trilobate to entire, trullate leaf blade, was earlier often known by the synonymous name C. iljinii and misapplied to C. grubovii. They can be distinguished from C. vulvaria and C. karoi by their deeply divided perianth lobes and broadly ovate seeds; from each other they mostly differ in the growth habit and leaf characters. Chenopodium karoi is very widely distributed, from the Hindu Kush and the Himalayas to northern and northeastern Asia, C. pamiricum and C. grubovii occur on high mountains from the Hindu Kush, Pamir, and western Himalayas as far as southern Siberia, Mongolia, and central and western China, the latter species being more common in the north. Chenopodium grubovii grows at higher elevations than C. pamiricum and both species usually grow at higher elevations than C. karoi. A key, descriptions, drawings, and distribution maps for these species are provided.","PeriodicalId":50784,"journal":{"name":"Annales Botanici Fennici","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46970791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Narender Kumar, N. Holstein, J. S. Khuraijam, T. S. Rana
Birches (Betula) are ecologically important plants in the Indian Himalayan Region, but they are still not fully understood from the taxonomic point of view. To provide a basis for taxonomic research, we present a taxonomic synopsis of Betula in India and an account of the material on which the names are based. Lectotypes are designated for the names B. acuminata Lindl. (synonym of B. alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don), B. cylindrostachya Wall. ex Lindl. and B. jacquemontii Spach.
{"title":"Taxonomic Synopsis of Betula (Betulaceae) in India and Typification of Three Names","authors":"Narender Kumar, N. Holstein, J. S. Khuraijam, T. S. Rana","doi":"10.5735/085.059.0113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0113","url":null,"abstract":"Birches (Betula) are ecologically important plants in the Indian Himalayan Region, but they are still not fully understood from the taxonomic point of view. To provide a basis for taxonomic research, we present a taxonomic synopsis of Betula in India and an account of the material on which the names are based. Lectotypes are designated for the names B. acuminata Lindl. (synonym of B. alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don), B. cylindrostachya Wall. ex Lindl. and B. jacquemontii Spach.","PeriodicalId":50784,"journal":{"name":"Annales Botanici Fennici","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43310525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cahit Çeçen, H. Akan, H. Yıldırım, Mehmet Maruf Balos
Biarum × cinarense (Araceae) is described as a new natural hybrid species from Diyarbakır Province, SE Anatolia, Turkey. The morphological characters of the hybrid are compared with those of its parents, B. aleppicum and B. carduchorum and a distribution map is provided. It is the first natural hybrid species reported in Biarum.
{"title":"Biarum × Cinarense (Araceae), a New Natural Hybrid from SE Turkey","authors":"Cahit Çeçen, H. Akan, H. Yıldırım, Mehmet Maruf Balos","doi":"10.5735/085.059.0112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0112","url":null,"abstract":"Biarum × cinarense (Araceae) is described as a new natural hybrid species from Diyarbakır Province, SE Anatolia, Turkey. The morphological characters of the hybrid are compared with those of its parents, B. aleppicum and B. carduchorum and a distribution map is provided. It is the first natural hybrid species reported in Biarum.","PeriodicalId":50784,"journal":{"name":"Annales Botanici Fennici","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48530764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Akhilesh Sasidharan Vasantha Nair, G. A. Nair, Rameshkumar Koranappallil Bahuleyan, Santhosh Kumar Ettickal Sukumaran
The name Ophiorrhiza radicans Gardner ex Thwaites (Rubiaceae) is lectotypified and a detailed taxonomic description is provided along with stereomicroscope images, map of its distribution in S India, and SEM images of pollen grains.
本文对蛇根蛇根蛇(Ophiorrhiza radicans Gardner ex Thwaites, Rubiaceae)进行了选型，并对其进行了详细的分类描述，同时还提供了其在南印度的立体显微镜图像、分布图和花粉粒的扫描电镜图像。
{"title":"Taxonomy and Lectotypification of Ophiorrhiza radicans (Rubiaceae)","authors":"Akhilesh Sasidharan Vasantha Nair, G. A. Nair, Rameshkumar Koranappallil Bahuleyan, Santhosh Kumar Ettickal Sukumaran","doi":"10.5735/085.059.0111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0111","url":null,"abstract":"The name Ophiorrhiza radicans Gardner ex Thwaites (Rubiaceae) is lectotypified and a detailed taxonomic description is provided along with stereomicroscope images, map of its distribution in S India, and SEM images of pollen grains.","PeriodicalId":50784,"journal":{"name":"Annales Botanici Fennici","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71147431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Globba depingiana Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding (Zingiberaceae), a new species from southern Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated. Morphologically, it is similar to G. williamsiana in its pendent inflorescence with large persistent bracts but differs from it by its hairy lamina, shorter ligule and greenish yellow flowers with two dark yellow-green spots on the labellum.
{"title":"Globba depingiana (Zingiberaceae), a New Species from Yunnan, China","authors":"HONG-BO Ding, Yanyan Gong, Yun‐Hong Tan","doi":"10.5735/085.059.0110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0110","url":null,"abstract":"Globba depingiana Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding (Zingiberaceae), a new species from southern Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated. Morphologically, it is similar to G. williamsiana in its pendent inflorescence with large persistent bracts but differs from it by its hairy lamina, shorter ligule and greenish yellow flowers with two dark yellow-green spots on the labellum.","PeriodicalId":50784,"journal":{"name":"Annales Botanici Fennici","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44151419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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