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REFORMASI MANAJEMEN KELEMBAGAAN DAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN MUHAMMAD ABDUH DI MESIR 穆罕默德-阿卜杜勒的机构管理改革与埃及的教育课程
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v6i3.310
Samsul Bahri, Erni Qomariyah, Iain Kendari
The research aimed to understand the reforms implemented by Muhammad Abduh in Egypt and to analyze the restructuring of institutional management and curriculum he conducted. The research methodology was a literature review with content analysis to reveal Muhammad Abduh's thoughts related to his mission. The findings indicate that Abduh's thoughts significantly influenced the modernization of Islamic education, particularly at al-Azhar University. He stressed the need to integrate modern sciences and technology with Islamic teachings. These reforms were intended to strengthen Islam's position amidst the advancement of science and modernization challenges.
研究旨在了解穆罕默德-阿卜杜勒在埃及实施的改革,分析他对机构管理和课程设置进行的调整。研究方法是通过文献综述和内容分析来揭示穆罕默德-阿卜杜与其使命相关的思想。研究结果表明,阿卜杜勒的思想对伊斯兰教育的现代化,尤其是爱资哈尔大学的教育现代化产生了重大影响。他强调必须将现代科学技术与伊斯兰教义相结合。这些改革旨在加强伊斯兰教在科学进步和现代化挑战中的地位。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS DAMPAK POLITIK UANG PADA PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA: Kasus Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak di Kabupaten Bombana Tahun 2022 分析金钱政治对乡村治理的影响:2022 年邦巴纳地区同时举行村长选举的案例
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v6i4.255
La ode Dedihasriadi
The election of village heads as an implementation of democracy aims to improve community welfare through public services. On February 20 2022, simultaneous village head elections were held in 109 villages in Bombana Regency, involving 22 sub-districts. This research uses a qualitative method with a purposive sampling technique, relying on primary data from interviews and observations, as well as secondary data from journals, books and other relevant sources In this democratic practice, it was revealed that almost all villages used money politics in various forms to win people's votes and sympathy. The implications of this money politics have an impact on the village government which is still relatively young, with new leadership less than a year old. These impacts include debts from candidates who are not elected, village development policies that are not in line with community needs, policies that are not in accordance with the principles of village governance, and the potential risk of corruption in public policy.
村长选举作为民主的一种实施方式,旨在通过公共服务改善社区福利。2022 年 2 月 20 日,邦巴纳行政区的 109 个村庄同时举行了村长选举,涉及 22 个分区。本研究采用定性方法和目的性抽样技术,通过访谈和观察获得第一手资料,并从期刊、书籍和其他相关来源获得第二手资料。在这次民主实践中,几乎所有村庄都以各种形式利用金钱政治来赢得人们的选票和同情。这种金钱政治的影响对村级政府造成了冲击,因为村级政府还比较年轻,新的领导班子还不到一年。这些影响包括落选候选人欠下的债务、不符合社区需求的村庄发展政策、不符合村庄治理原则的政策以及公共政策中潜在的腐败风险。
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引用次数: 0
MELINTASI HAMBATAN ETIKA: Tinjauan Terhadap Kemandirian dalam Seleksi Penyelenggara Pemilu Pada KPU dan BAWASLU 跨越伦理障碍:审查 KPU 和 BAWASLU 在遴选选举组织者方面的独立性
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v6i4.256
M. Irawan, Adi Hartono, Robi Cahyadi, Feni Rosalia
Elections can only be held in a credible and fair manner if they are placed by an impartial institution. According to the Constitution, elections are conducted by an independent EMB, with no additional definition of independence. The purpose of this study is to determine the post-reform electoral management institution model and the concept of independence in Article 22E paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution as recognized by the Constitutional Court, the research methodology is the normative legal method and the legal and case approach. According to the findings of this study, the post-reform election model is an independent model that does not involve representatives from political parties or employees.
只有由公正的机构进行选举,才能以可信和公平的方式举行选举。根据《宪法》,选举由独立的选举管理机构进行,但没有对独立性做出额外定义。本研究的目的是确定改革后的选举管理机构模式以及宪法法院承认的 1945 年《宪法》第 22E 条第(5)款中的独立性概念,研究方法是规范性法律方法和法律与案例相结合的方法。根据本研究的结论,改革后的选举模式是一种独立模式,不涉及政党代表或雇员。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA “NGINGAS MAKMUR ABADI” DESA NGINGAS KECAMATAN WARU KABUPATEN SIDOARJO 通过村办企业 "NINGGAS MAKMUR ABADI "增强社区能力 SIDOARJO 区 WARU 分区 NINGGAS 村
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v6i4.252
Bariq Rakhmadian, Lukman Arif
Village community empowerment is carried out to develop independence and improve community welfare by increasing skills and abilities in managing and utilizing existing resources. This study aims to analyze and describe the process of Community Empowerment through Village-Owned Enterprises "Ngingas Makmur Abadi" Ngingas Village, Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency. In this study, the indicators used are studied from 3 (three) aspects: enabling, empowering and protecting. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research, with data collection techniques of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study explain that the community empowerment process carried out by the Village-Owned Enterprise "Ngingas Makmur Abadi" has been carried out quite well, it can be seen that two aspects of the indicators, namely Enabling and Empowering, have been implemented well, but one aspect of the Protecting indicator still has some constraints. even so, BUMDes Ngigas Makmur Abadi Community Empowerment has contributed to increasing PADes (Village Original Income) and Strengthening the Economy.
乡村社区赋权的目的是通过提高管理和利用现有资源的技能和能力来发展独立性和改善社区福利。本研究旨在分析和描述通过村办企业 "Ngingas Makmur Abadi "增强社区能力的过程。在本研究中,使用的指标从三个方面进行研究:扶持、赋权和保护。此类研究采用描述性定性研究,数据收集技术包括访谈、观察和记录。研究结果表明,村办企业 "Ngingas Makmur Abadi "开展的社区赋权过程进展顺利,可以看出,赋权和授权这两个方面的指标实施得很好,但保护指标的一个方面仍然存在一些限制。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal Publicuho
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