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Bio-Inspired Products and Technology Innovation- The Present and Future 生物启发产品与技术创新--现在与未来
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.3.5
Arup Barman, Karan Das
Businesses throughout the world are looking to nature for ideas when creating new goods; this is a trend that is indicative of the bio-innovation industry's explosive expansion. Product creation has benefited greatly from the so-called "biomimicry," or the mimicking of ancient biological and ecological patterns and principles. In too distant future, technology will not only mimic nature but also stand side by side. ‘Bio’ in future will serve as an additional descriptor for human creativity. Such creativity has to create more customer-friendly novel products keeping the mind environmentally suitable may be made according to the trend of bio-inspiration. Days are not far to witness the level of creativity beyond our wild imagination. Businesses are learning more about and figuring out how the biological systems operating at the moment may invent the wildest and crazy bio-inspired products. Nowadays customers are more mindful and conscious of the environment, and paying attention to innovation for sustainability. Growing green customers are forcing companies to put top priority on Bio-Technology as well as on Green Technology a signal for strong customer environmentalism [1]. Businesses are investing an increasing amount of capital in research and development for nature-inspired solutions, and product development synthesizing human ingenuity and biological knowledge. The evolution is not exactly to produce better products, but products fit according to nature for a sustainable world. Given this backdrop of nature-inspired revolution, examination is required especially how industry, technology, and the environment are related to one another. This paper articulates a descriptive picture of Bio-Inspired products, Bio-Inspired Innovation, and Bio-Inspired technology for future businesses that would connect sustainability in future.
全世界的企业在创造新产品时都在向大自然寻求创意;这是生物创新产业爆炸式扩张的一个趋势。所谓的 "生物模仿",即模仿古老的生物和生态模式和原理,使产品创造受益匪浅。在遥远的未来,技术不仅会模仿自然,还会与自然并肩而行。未来,"生物 "将成为人类创造力的另一种描述。这种创造力必须根据生物启发的趋势,创造出更多对客户友好的新产品,同时考虑到适合环境。人类的创造力已经远远超出了我们的想象。企业正在更多地了解和研究生物系统是如何运作的,从而发明出最疯狂的生物启发产品。如今,客户对环境的关注度和意识越来越高,对可持续发展的创新也越来越重视。越来越多的绿色客户迫使企业将生物技术和绿色技术作为重中之重,这也是客户强烈环保意识的信号[1]。企业正在投入越来越多的资金,用于研究和开发从大自然中汲取灵感的解决方案,以及综合人类智慧和生物知识的产品开发。这种演变并不完全是为了生产更好的产品,而是为了生产符合自然规律的产品,以实现世界的可持续发展。在这一自然启发革命的背景下,需要特别研究工业、技术和环境之间的关系。本文阐述了生物启发产品、生物启发创新和生物启发技术的描述性图景,它们将为未来的企业带来可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Divine Craftsmanship: Understanding the Intersection of Science, Art and Religion in Indian Temple Construction 神圣的手工艺:了解印度寺庙建筑中科学、艺术和宗教的交汇点
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.3.3
Pratiksha Mahajan, Ar. Ajinkya Malokar
Basic Every architectural style expresses a fundamental idea that is unique to a certain culture and time period. In this sense, the architecture of Indian Hindu temples represents the values of science, art, architecture, and culture in addition to serving as the home and site of devotion for God. Temple customs and practices have persisted throughout history and into the present, having a significant impact on the social and cultural life of the populace and upholding ancient Indian values. Hindu temple architecture has been significantly influenced by Hinduism and philosophy over the ongoing evolutionary process. For this reason, historical studies on Indian temple architecture and the ideas used in the construction of holy Hindu temples from ancient times have been highlighted by book collections, films, literary works, and theoretical study. The procedure involves the talents required for the construction of such buildings. These factors have highlighted the art, science, and philosophy that underpinned the construction of Hindu temples, which were the same in antiquity as they were in the past. the persistence of custom and science, which date back to the earliest human experiences.
基本原理 每一种建筑风格都表达了某种文化和时代所特有的基本思想。从这个意义上说,印度教寺庙建筑除了作为神的家园和奉献场所外,还代表了科学、艺术、建筑和文化的价值。寺庙的习俗和做法在历史上一直延续至今,对民众的社会和文化生活产生了重大影响,并维护着古老的印度价值观。在不断演变的过程中,印度寺庙建筑受到印度教和哲学的重大影响。因此,关于印度寺庙建筑的历史研究以及自古以来印度教圣庙建造中使用的思想,已通过藏书、电影、文学作品和理论研究得到强调。这一过程涉及建造此类建筑所需的人才。这些因素凸显了支撑印度教寺庙建造的艺术、科学和哲学,这些在古代与过去是一样的。习俗和科学的持久性,可以追溯到人类最早的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain-Based Decentralized NFT Marketplace For New Fine Art 基于区块链的去中心化 NFT 新艺术市场
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.3.2
Tushar Maurya, Saurav Kumar Singh, Vikram Thakur, Sachin Chawla
Nonfungible tokens (NFTs) are distinct digital assets that provide digital content ownership and legitimacy. An NFTs Market is a blockchain-based platform that makes it easier to create, trade, and collect NFTs. This article delves into the NFT Marketplace and its blockchain technology, highlighting its tokenization capabilities for any type of property, its ability to create smart contracts with flexibility, and its promotion of NFTs with quick and inexpensive exchanges. The pros and cons of the platform are also covered, including issues with scalability, user-friendliness, and fraud susceptibility. The appearance of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) for artists and content providers has ushered in a new era of unexpected opportunities for financial freedom and reimbursement in the digital art business!! This article describes the developmental importance of the NFT markets, which allow artists to sell their products directly to customers, bypassing traditional intermediaries like galleries and auction houses. The first abstract describes the NFT market's exponential growth and demonstrates how it may become a valuable source of income for talented individuals. It is written from two distinct points of view. Meanwhile, the second abstract highlights NFTs in particular and introduces OpenNFT, A decentralized web app that offers safe and effective digital asset management by fusing deep learning models with blockchain technology!! This web application integrates features including minting, markets, safe wallet connections, NFTs image creation, and profile management to show how deep learning and blockchain technology can transform digital asset administration.
不可兑换代币(NFT)是一种独特的数字资产,可提供数字内容所有权和合法性。NFTs Market 是一个基于区块链的平台,可以更方便地创建、交易和收集 NFTs。本文将深入探讨 NFT Marketplace 及其区块链技术,重点介绍其针对任何类型财产的代币化功能、灵活创建智能合约的能力,以及通过快速、廉价的交换促进 NFT 的发展。此外,还介绍了该平台的利弊,包括可扩展性、用户友好性和欺诈易发性等问题。面向艺术家和内容提供商的不可兑换代币(NFTs)的出现,为数字艺术行业的财务自由和报销带来了意想不到的新机遇!本文介绍了 NFT 市场发展的重要性,它允许艺术家绕过画廊和拍卖行等传统中介机构,直接向客户销售产品。第一篇摘要描述了 NFT 市场的指数式增长,并展示了它如何成为有才华的个人的宝贵收入来源。文章从两个不同的角度展开论述。同时,第二篇摘要特别强调了 NFT,并介绍了 OpenNFT,一个通过将深度学习模型与区块链技术相结合,提供安全有效的数字资产管理的去中心化网络应用程序!该网络应用集成了造币、市场、安全钱包连接、NFT 图像创建和档案管理等功能,展示了深度学习和区块链技术如何改变数字资产管理。
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引用次数: 0
Wastewater issue in IDPs Camps Northwest Syria 叙利亚西北部境内流离失所者营地的废水问题
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.3.4
Dr. Ayse Yeter Günal, Khalil Al Taha
The study sheds light on the reality of sanitation in informal displacement camps in northwest Syria near the Turkish border. It addresses the methods adopted by the displaced people in collecting, transporting, and disposing of wastewater. It also discusses the challenges facing both the displaced individuals, local authorities and humanitarian organizations working in these camps to implement safe and effective sanitation systems. Additionally, it examines some of the solutions implemented by various organizations and evaluates their efficiency from technical, operational, and economic perspectives. The study concludes the necessity of concerted efforts to implement effective sanitation systems for the safe and efficient collection and transport of wastewater, away from the areas where displaced people gather. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need to mitigate pollutants as much as possible by adopting some of the mentioned methods, or others before final disposal. Moreover, if these wastewater treatments are intended for agricultural irrigation, adherence to relevant Syrian standard specifications for the use of treated water in crop irrigation is essential.
这项研究揭示了叙利亚西北部靠近土耳其边境的非正式流离失所者营地的卫生状况。研究探讨了流离失所者收集、运输和处理废水的方法。报告还讨论了流离失所者、地方当局和在这些营地工作的人道主义组织在实施安全有效的卫生系统方面所面临的挑战。此外,研究还探讨了各组织实施的一些解决方案,并从技术、操作和经济角度对其效率进行了评估。研究得出结论,有必要齐心协力实施有效的卫生系统,以便安全、高效地收集和运输废水,使其远离流离失所者聚集的地区。此外,研究还强调,在最终处理之前,有必要通过采用上述某些方法或其他方法来尽可能减少污染物。此外,如果这些废水处理用于农业灌溉,则必须遵守叙利亚关于将处理过的水用于作物灌溉的相关标准规范。
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引用次数: 0
Global Transformation of the Roots of Competitive Advantage on the ASEAN Firms 东盟企业竞争优势根源的全球转型
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.3.7
M. Kaukab, Ali Akbar Anggara
Numerous research have identified factors that contribute to competitive advantages, such as dynamic capabilities and distinctive competencies. However, these factors sometimes fail to perform optimally in turbulent situations, like the current global pandemic. This has made it increasingly difficult to sustain a competitive advantage. Consequently, this study aims to develop a new foundation for competitive advantage after the pandemic. We hypothesize that pandemic leadership and resilience systems will enhance the relationship between distinctive competencies and competitive advantage. Using structural equation modeling, we evaluated our proposed model with a sample of 200 ASEAN multinational firms. The findings show a positive relationship between dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage through distinctive competencies. Furthermore, pandemic leadership and resilience systems beneficially moderate the relationship between distinctive competencies and competitive advantage.
许多研究都指出了有助于形成竞争优势的因素,如动态能力和独特能力。然而,这些因素有时在动荡的形势下无法发挥最佳作用,比如当前的全球大流行病。这使得维持竞争优势变得越来越困难。因此,本研究旨在为大流行病后的竞争优势奠定新的基础。我们假设,大流行病领导力和复原力系统将增强独特能力与竞争优势之间的关系。我们使用结构方程模型,以 200 家东盟跨国公司为样本,对我们提出的模型进行了评估。研究结果表明,动态能力和竞争优势之间存在正相关关系。此外,大流行病领导力和应变能力系统对独特能力与竞争优势之间的关系起到了有益的调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Nation-Building in Korea: Role of Christianity During Japanese Colonization 韩国的国家建设:基督教在日本殖民时期的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.1.6
Dr. Nawnit Kumar, Neelu Kumari
Religion plays a valuable role as an essential institution in Nation-Building. Studies of Nation-Building movements throughout the world recognize religion as a major driving force of Nation-Building. In the history of Korea, the colonial period of Japan (1910-1945) has been marked as one of the darkest periods, and this disaster has become a backbone to growing-up Christianity in Korea.Different people and groups approached nation-building in distinct ways resulting in a variety of nationalistic moments. Christianity as a Korean institution played an integral role in shaping the view of Christians and the church and their actions toward nationalism. Under the Japanese colonial era, the people of Korea had to face phycological injuries, injustices, inequalities, and impoverishment, and it has also flourished the existence of Christianity and its political environment in Korea. Christianity started to gain popularity and became identified as a reliance with which the people of Korea hoped to liberate themselves from the dark period of Japanese Colonial rule.The presence of Christianity was pronounced at every level of anti-Japanese organizations, and they started to participate actively in the independence movement against Japanese rule. On the way to nation-building, Korea needed to adopt elements of Western culture to strengthen the nation.This article provides insights into the nation-building carried out by Christianity in Korea during the colonization period of Japan. Although it is not a depth study of Christianity in Korea, it’s role in nation-building. It will also try to find the links between Christianity and nation-building in Korea.
宗教作为国家建设的重要机构,发挥着宝贵的作用。对世界各国国家建设运动的研究表明,宗教是国家建设的主要推动力。在韩国历史上,日本殖民时期(1910-1945 年)是最黑暗的时期之一,这场灾难成为韩国基督教成长的支柱。基督教作为韩国的一种制度,在塑造基督徒和教会的观点及其对民族主义的行动方面发挥了不可或缺的作用。在日本殖民时代,韩国人民不得不面对身体伤害、不公正、不平等和贫困,这也繁荣了基督教的存在及其在韩国的政治环境。基督教开始流行起来,并成为韩国人民希望从日本殖民统治的黑暗时期中解放出来的依靠。在国家建设的道路上,韩国需要采用西方文化元素来加强国家建设。本文将深入探讨日本殖民时期基督教在韩国进行的国家建设。本文还将试图找出基督教与韩国国家建设之间的联系。
{"title":"Nation-Building in Korea: Role of Christianity During Japanese Colonization","authors":"Dr. Nawnit Kumar, Neelu Kumari","doi":"10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Religion plays a valuable role as an essential institution in Nation-Building. Studies of Nation-Building movements throughout the world recognize religion as a major driving force of Nation-Building. In the history of Korea, the colonial period of Japan (1910-1945) has been marked as one of the darkest periods, and this disaster has become a backbone to growing-up Christianity in Korea.Different people and groups approached nation-building in distinct ways resulting in a variety of nationalistic moments. Christianity as a Korean institution played an integral role in shaping the view of Christians and the church and their actions toward nationalism. Under the Japanese colonial era, the people of Korea had to face phycological injuries, injustices, inequalities, and impoverishment, and it has also flourished the existence of Christianity and its political environment in Korea. Christianity started to gain popularity and became identified as a reliance with which the people of Korea hoped to liberate themselves from the dark period of Japanese Colonial rule.The presence of Christianity was pronounced at every level of anti-Japanese organizations, and they started to participate actively in the independence movement against Japanese rule. On the way to nation-building, Korea needed to adopt elements of Western culture to strengthen the nation.This article provides insights into the nation-building carried out by Christianity in Korea during the colonization period of Japan. Although it is not a depth study of Christianity in Korea, it’s role in nation-building. It will also try to find the links between Christianity and nation-building in Korea.","PeriodicalId":507949,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management","volume":"32 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140463758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of HR Analytics for Talent Acquisition in Identifying Quality Resources 人力资源分析对人才招聘识别优质资源的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.1.8
Siddharth P. Sharma
In a today’s modern market scenario and ever-increasing load of Human Resource Management, it is important that prospective of human resources be explored to the best for development of organization. Since, last few decades the systems and procedures of work in Human Resource management have been changing, from operational management systems to strategic one with the help of analytics. One of the noteworthy tasks of authorities of human resource is talent acquisition process, so to bring together the information on HRA for recruitment, done a organized literature review and analysis of information gathered. Total of 63 research studies have been studied and for the present review considered 30 for consequent information investigation. While the outcomes give one hand information on HRA in talent acquisition process and the comparative inventiveness of the field of HRA, with the mainstream of the studies done so far.
在当今的现代市场环境下,人力资源管理的工作量不断增加,因此,必须充分发掘人力资源的潜力,以促进组织的发展。过去几十年来,人力资源管理的系统和工作程序一直在发生变化,从业务管理系统转变为借助分析的战略管理系统。人力资源部门的重要任务之一是人才招聘,因此,为了汇集有关招聘人力资源管理局的信息,我们对收集到的信息进行了有组织的文献回顾和分析。总共研究了 63 项研究,本综述考虑了 30 项研究,并进行了相应的信息调查。研究结果提供了有关人才招聘过程中人力资源管理的一手信息,以及人力资源管理领域的创新性与迄今为止所做的主流研究的比较。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Energy Import Dependency in India 印度能源进口依赖性研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.1.9
Khushboo Singh, S. Jana
In today's globalized world, the interconnection between the economy and the environment is evident. A nation's prosperity and self-reliance hinge on adopting sustainable methods of energy production. Lack of energy security and self-sufficiency compels a country to import necessary energy resources, significantly impacting both sustainability and the foreign reserves. This paper addresses India's suboptimal utilization of energy resources, focusing on the import dependency in the energy sector due to the prevalent use of fossil fuel-based energy (conventional energy) from 2006 to 2020. Data analysis, incorporating graphical representations of conventional energy import and consumption, highlights the status, growth, and import dependency trends. The findings reveal that India heavily relies on imports for conventional energy resources, particularly crude oil. The paper concludes that the key solution for improving economic and environmental conditions lies in transitioning towards renewable energy resources.
在当今全球化的世界中,经济与环境之间的相互联系显而易见。一个国家的繁荣和自力更生取决于采用可持续的能源生产方式。缺乏能源安全和自给自足迫使一个国家进口必要的能源资源,从而严重影响可持续发展和外汇储备。本文探讨了印度对能源资源的次优利用,重点关注 2006 年至 2020 年期间由于普遍使用化石燃料能源(常规能源)而导致的能源行业进口依赖性。数据分析结合常规能源进口和消费的图表说明,突出了现状、增长和进口依赖趋势。研究结果表明,印度的常规能源资源严重依赖进口,尤其是原油。本文的结论是,改善经济和环境状况的关键解决方案在于向可再生能源过渡。
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引用次数: 0
A Time Duration Optimization Model for the Construction of Piles 桩基施工的工期优化模型
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.1.7
Kenneth Miebaka Oba
Time and adequate management of the scheduling of activities are very critical in every construction project. This study formulated a multiple linear regression optimization model to address issues bordering on delays in pile construction operations. A 300mm diameter reinforced concrete pile, 5.4m long, with a plastic casing was used. A total of 32 piles were constructed in a silty soil completely submerged in water at Bonny, Nigeria. The friction piles were constructed serially with a boring method, while the soil was extracted with the piling auger. The volumes of the extracted soil and concrete poured to fill the holes were accounted for, theoretically and actually. The same was done for the reinforcement cages installed in each pile shaft. The model was formulated and tested using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The model was found to be fit, adequate, and highly accurate with an R2 value of 0.874.
时间和活动安排的充分管理在每个建筑项目中都非常关键。本研究制定了一个多线性回归优化模型,以解决桩基施工作业中的延迟问题。研究使用了直径为 300 毫米、长 5.4 米、带有塑料护筒的钢筋混凝土桩。在尼日利亚邦尼完全浸没在水中的淤泥中总共打了 32 根桩。摩擦桩采用钻孔法连续施工,而泥土则用打桩钻抽取。从理论和实际角度计算了抽取的土壤和浇筑的混凝土的体积。每个桩井中安装的钢筋笼也是如此。该模型是使用社会科学统计软件包 (SPSS) 建立和测试的。结果发现,该模型拟合、充分且高度准确,R2 值为 0.874。
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引用次数: 0
Maintenance and Reliability Improvement of Roller Bearings Operating at High Temperature: Thermal Stress Analysis Approach 高温下工作的滚子轴承的维护和可靠性改进:热应力分析方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.1.5
D. K. Nahum, Gopinath Chattopadhyay
In this paper the authors present the outcome of an experimental maintenance and reliability investigation conducted to prevent operation failure of pinion bearings caused by excessive temperature with a case study of a 1360kW ball mill driveline system in mineral processing application. Aiming to improve the overall plant performance, the lubrication regime of pinion bearings as key component within the ball mill driveline system was studied to determine possible causes of temperature increase at 80 to over 100°C with a 25 - 30°C gap over the maximum operating temperature. An analytical review of maintenance data is conducted to mitigate future operational risks by implementing a new lubrication regime and shutdown frequency for overall statutory inspection. Accelerated life test based inverse power law has been applied to identify the root causes of excessive bearings temperature to establish immediate short-term solution paths towards a guaranteed less required maintenance asset improvement practice, less operational cost, and plant availability enhancement. Furthermore, long-term solutions have been proposed based on modelling by thermal network approach of pinion bearings for thermomechanical stress prevention. A single parameter based accelerated test on pinion bearings was applied to establish operational fault tolerant factors to be considered for asset capability improvement, which remains an open question for future studies. These actions have shown significant improvement with temperature decrease between 15 and 25°C below the maximum required temperature.
在本文中,作者以矿物加工应用中的 1360 千瓦球磨机传动系统为例,介绍了为防止小齿轮轴承因温度过高而出现运行故障而进行的维护和可靠性实验研究的结果。为了提高设备的整体性能,对作为球磨机传动系统关键部件的小齿轮轴承的润滑机制进行了研究,以确定温度从 80°C 升至 100°C 以上的可能原因,与最高工作温度之间的差距为 25 - 30°C。对维护数据进行了分析审查,以通过实施新的润滑制度和停机频率进行全面法定检查来降低未来的运行风险。基于反幂律的加速寿命测试已被用于确定轴承温度过高的根本原因,以建立直接的短期解决方案路径,从而保证减少所需的维护资产改进实践、降低运营成本并提高设备可用性。此外,还提出了基于小齿轮轴承热网络方法建模的长期解决方案,以防止热机械应力。对小齿轮轴承进行了基于单一参数的加速测试,以确定为提高资产能力而需考虑的运行容错因素,这仍是未来研究的一个开放性问题。这些行动表明,随着温度降低到低于所需的最高温度 15 至 25°C 之间,情况会得到明显改善。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management
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