Cement production gives rise to CO2 emissions generated by calculations of CaCO3 and by fossil, being responsible for about 5% of the CO2 emissions in the world. This can be substantially reduced if cement replacement materials, either partial or complete such as fly ash are used. Presently large amounts of fly ash are generated in thermal industries with an important impact on the environment and humans. In recent years many researchers have established the use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) like flyash (FA) not only improves the various properties of concrete both in its fresh and hardened states but also can contribute to economic construction costs. Plastic bags which are commonly used for packing, carrying vegetables, etc create a serious environmental problem. The safe disposal of plastic bags in the environment is the most challenging issue for solid waste management across the globe. These are non-biodegradable and toxic. Every year at least 15% of total plastic waste remains untreated. Concrete is one of the best choices for construction in many countries today. Waste plastic is being tried in the field of construction as a spatial replacement in fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, or as an additive the concrete. In the present study fly ash (FA) is taken as the partial replacement in cement and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is used as an additive in the concrete. FA was partially replaced in cement at percentages of 10, 20, and 30. Along with the variation of FA, LDPE was also added from 0.2% to 1% in the concrete by volume. Ample number of samples in M20 grade was prepared with a w/c ratio of 0.55 It was found from the result that the optimum compressive strength for 7 days and 28 days were 28.44 N/mm2 and 33.77N/mm2 obtained at 20% percent replacement of FA with 0.4% addition of LDPE Similarly the optimum split tensile strength for 28 days was 2.49 N/mm2 obtained at 20% replacement of FA with 0.8% addition of LDPE. Thus 20% FA with up to 0.4% LDPE can be adopted so that the disposal of waste plastic and fly ash can be done well as well and the efficiency of the concrete can be managed effectively.
{"title":"Use of Flyash and Plastic Waste as a Constituent in Concrete","authors":"Suvashree Mohanty, Sangita Nayak, Shidhi Swarupa Nayak, Prabhudatta Senapati","doi":"10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.5.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.5.15","url":null,"abstract":"Cement production gives rise to CO2 emissions generated by calculations of CaCO3 and by fossil, being responsible for about 5% of the CO2 emissions in the world. This can be substantially reduced if cement replacement materials, either partial or complete such as fly ash are used. Presently large amounts of fly ash are generated in thermal industries with an important impact on the environment and humans. In recent years many researchers have established the use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) like flyash (FA) not only improves the various properties of concrete both in its fresh and hardened states but also can contribute to economic construction costs. Plastic bags which are commonly used for packing, carrying vegetables, etc create a serious environmental problem. The safe disposal of plastic bags in the environment is the most challenging issue for solid waste management across the globe. These are non-biodegradable and toxic. Every year at least 15% of total plastic waste remains untreated. Concrete is one of the best choices for construction in many countries today. Waste plastic is being tried in the field of construction as a spatial replacement in fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, or as an additive the concrete. In the present study fly ash (FA) is taken as the partial replacement in cement and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is used as an additive in the concrete. FA was partially replaced in cement at percentages of 10, 20, and 30. Along with the variation of FA, LDPE was also added from 0.2% to 1% in the concrete by volume. Ample number of samples in M20 grade was prepared with a w/c ratio of 0.55 It was found from the result that the optimum compressive strength for 7 days and 28 days were 28.44 N/mm2 and 33.77N/mm2 obtained at 20% percent replacement of FA with 0.4% addition of LDPE Similarly the optimum split tensile strength for 28 days was 2.49 N/mm2 obtained at 20% replacement of FA with 0.8% addition of LDPE. Thus 20% FA with up to 0.4% LDPE can be adopted so that the disposal of waste plastic and fly ash can be done well as well and the efficiency of the concrete can be managed effectively.","PeriodicalId":507949,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.5.14
Dr. S Allimuthu
This study aims at examining the short-run and long-run dynamic linkages among exchange rates and stock market index in India through a structured cointegration and Granger causality tests. Daily exchange rates of USD, EUR, JPY, and GBP to INR along with the daily movement of NSE NIFTY and BSE SENSEX for a period spanning 20 years from 1 January 2003 to 23 November 2022 were used for the analysis. The results reveal that there is no evidence for a stable long-run relationship between stock market index and the exchange rates under study. However, the VAR-based Granger causality test shows that USD and EURO have short-run causal relationship with NSE NIFTY and BSE SENSEX. The NSE NIFTY and BSE SENSEX also seemed to have an influence on USD and JPY expressed in terms of Indian rupee.
{"title":"A Study on the Interrelationship between the Stock Markets and the Foreign Exchange Market in India","authors":"Dr. S Allimuthu","doi":"10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.5.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.5.14","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at examining the short-run and long-run dynamic linkages among exchange rates and stock market index in India through a structured cointegration and Granger causality tests. Daily exchange rates of USD, EUR, JPY, and GBP to INR along with the daily movement of NSE NIFTY and BSE SENSEX for a period spanning 20 years from 1 January 2003 to 23 November 2022 were used for the analysis. The results reveal that there is no evidence for a stable long-run relationship between stock market index and the exchange rates under study. However, the VAR-based Granger causality test shows that USD and EURO have short-run causal relationship with NSE NIFTY and BSE SENSEX. The NSE NIFTY and BSE SENSEX also seemed to have an influence on USD and JPY expressed in terms of Indian rupee.","PeriodicalId":507949,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.5.1
Bhavna Galhotra, Devesh Lowe
Over the past few years, chatbot research has accelerated. The performance, acceptance, and deployment of these tools for internal team communication or customer communication are the subject of research by academics and practitioners. Although there are a ton of current studies available, not all of them discuss the implications of Chatbots for digital business transformation. The primary goal of the research discussed in this paper was to conduct a systematic review of Chatbots, identify their function in the transformation of digital businesses, and identify the areas that need more research, benefits, and the gap areas for innovation of the Chatbots for E-business using the technology.
{"title":"Utilizing Digital Technology for Chatbot Innovation for E-Business","authors":"Bhavna Galhotra, Devesh Lowe","doi":"10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past few years, chatbot research has accelerated. The performance, acceptance, and deployment of these tools for internal team communication or customer communication are the subject of research by academics and practitioners. Although there are a ton of current studies available, not all of them discuss the implications of Chatbots for digital business transformation. The primary goal of the research discussed in this paper was to conduct a systematic review of Chatbots, identify their function in the transformation of digital businesses, and identify the areas that need more research, benefits, and the gap areas for innovation of the Chatbots for E-business using the technology.","PeriodicalId":507949,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139319234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.5.3
Devender Kumar Suthar, Sabhilesh Singh
In this paper, our work presents the comparison of irregular steel structures with or without diagrids according to earthquake conditions proposed in IS 1893:2016. An irregular 2B + G+18 story steel building with plan size (15 m x15 m), located in zone IV having medium soil conditions is considered for analysis. The modelling and analysis are carried out using ETABS 2019 software. All structural members are designed as per IS456:2000. Analysis and study of both steel buildings, taking into account the dynamic analysis along the wind and the lateral effects of the wind and all load combinations confirming the I.S code. Building models are analyzed by ETABS 2019 software to study the effect of maximum storey displacement, maximum storey drift, base reactions, storey stiffness and storey forces etc.
在本文中，我们根据 IS 1893:2016 中提出的地震条件，对有无对角线的不规则钢结构进行了比较。分析对象是一座不规则的 2B + G + 18 层钢结构建筑，平面尺寸（15 m x 15 m），位于中等土壤条件的 IV 区。建模和分析使用 ETABS 2019 软件进行。所有结构构件均按照 IS456:2000 标准设计。分析和研究这两座钢结构建筑时，考虑到了沿风的动态分析、风的横向影响以及所有荷载组合，确认了 I.S 规范。使用 ETABS 2019 软件对建筑模型进行分析，研究最大层位移、最大层漂移、基底反力、层刚度和层力等的影响。
{"title":"Dynamic Analysis of Irregular Steel Building with or Without Diagrid Structure","authors":"Devender Kumar Suthar, Sabhilesh Singh","doi":"10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.5.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.5.3","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, our work presents the comparison of irregular steel structures with or without diagrids according to earthquake conditions proposed in IS 1893:2016. An irregular 2B + G+18 story steel building with plan size (15 m x15 m), located in zone IV having medium soil conditions is considered for analysis. The modelling and analysis are carried out using ETABS 2019 software. All structural members are designed as per IS456:2000. Analysis and study of both steel buildings, taking into account the dynamic analysis along the wind and the lateral effects of the wind and all load combinations confirming the I.S code. Building models are analyzed by ETABS 2019 software to study the effect of maximum storey displacement, maximum storey drift, base reactions, storey stiffness and storey forces etc.","PeriodicalId":507949,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139319305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.5.16
B. Babu, Dr. Kare Suresh Babu, Durga Prasad Kare
The security of computerized systems depends on mechanisms for controlling access. For the enrichment and reinforcement of such systems, a combination of attribute-based access control and blockchain technologies may be deployed. On the other hand, attribute-based encryption may be used to enable secure data management and safeguard access policies. In this research, we have presented innovative blockchain-enabled attribute-based access control. Our architecture is the first to integrate different aspects to accomplish many security aspects as well as give partial and total revocation at the same time. The experimental findings and analysis, done utilizing the blockchain of the Ethereum network, proved the superior performance of the suggested method compared to prior research works.
{"title":"Secure Data Management with Blockchain-Enabled Attribute-Based Access Control","authors":"B. Babu, Dr. Kare Suresh Babu, Durga Prasad Kare","doi":"10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.5.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.5.16","url":null,"abstract":"The security of computerized systems depends on mechanisms for controlling access. For the enrichment and reinforcement of such systems, a combination of attribute-based access control and blockchain technologies may be deployed. On the other hand, attribute-based encryption may be used to enable secure data management and safeguard access policies. In this research, we have presented innovative blockchain-enabled attribute-based access control. Our architecture is the first to integrate different aspects to accomplish many security aspects as well as give partial and total revocation at the same time. The experimental findings and analysis, done utilizing the blockchain of the Ethereum network, proved the superior performance of the suggested method compared to prior research works.","PeriodicalId":507949,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139318977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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