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Moral Values in the Eid Al-Fitr Tradition in Kotorajo District, Kuantan Hilir Seberang District Kuantan Singingi Regency 关丹新吉县 Hilir Seberang 区 Kotorajo 区开斋节传统中的道德价值观
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i2.7674
Juswandi Juswandi, Hermansyah Hermansyah, Amanan Amanan
This research aims to determine the moral values in the Eid al-Fitr tradition in Kenegerian Kotorajo, Kuantan Hilir Seberang District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is by reducing the data obtained in the field and then presenting the data in the form of descriptions or describing and interpreting Eid traditional objects in Kenegerian Kotorajo, Kuantan Hilir Seberang District, Kuantan Hilir Regency. And verify the data according to the research results found. The results of this research show that the Eid tradition carries out various activities carried out in general by both men and women, small and large people, even from children to the elderly. This activity begins on the evening of takbiran, after the Isha prayer they go around the village on foot starting from the mosque or surau and ending back at the mosque. Then in the morning perform the Eid prayer/Eid prayer. Then they returned home, some stopped at neighboring houses. Next, get ready to go to the grave or cemetery. Then go to the godang house or tribal house. Then for the next three days there will be pencak silat games. From this series of traditional activities, there are moral values contained in the relationship between living creatures and the creator, the relationship with the environment, mutual friendship, greeting each other, etiquette, the Eid tradition is one way to maintain friendship carried out by the community by walking. together around the village and at the same time forgiving the people who had been waiting along the road. Next, the value of grave pilgrimage is: 1). The Value of Being Thankful to Allah, 2). The Value of Praying to Allah and 3). The Value of Charity. Religious values are solidarity values, moral values, artistic values and now these values are increasing with economic values.
本研究旨在确定廖内省关丹新吉县关丹希里尔世伯朗区肯尼吉安科托拉约(Kenegerian Kotorajo)开斋节传统中的道德价值观。本研究采用的方法是定性方法。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和文献。采用的数据分析方法是对实地获得的数据进行还原,然后以描述或描述和解释关丹希里希里县关丹希里希里 Seberang 区 Kenegerian Kotorajo 的开斋节传统物品的形式呈现这些数据。并根据研究结果对数据进行验证。研究结果显示,开斋节传统活动一般由男女老少,甚至从儿童到老人开展各种活动。这项活动从塔克比兰(takbiran)之夜开始,宵礼结束后,他们从清真寺或苏拉(surau)出发,徒步绕村一周,最后回到清真寺。然后在早上进行开斋节祈祷。然后他们回家,有些人在邻家停留。接下来,准备去坟墓或墓地。然后去戈当家或部落家。接下来的三天都有彭克西拉(pencak silat)比赛。从这一系列传统活动中可以看出,生物与造物主的关系、与环境的关系、相互之间的友谊、相互问候、礼仪等都蕴含着道德价值。接下来,坟墓朝圣的价值在于:1).感恩真主的价值;2).向真主祈祷的价值;3).慈善的价值。宗教价值是团结的价值、道德的价值、艺术的价值,现在这些价值正随着经济价值的增长而增长。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing English For Nursing: A Comprehensive Needs Analysis For Effective Communication In Emergency Nursing Study Programs 增强护理英语:急诊护理学习课程中有效沟通的综合需求分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i2.7686
Handayani Sb
students enrolled in nursing study programs with a focus on emergency characteristics. The investigation encompasses both target needs and learning needs, emphasizing the specific language requirements in the nursing field. English for Nursing falls under the domain of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), designed to cater to learners' specific language needs, fostering more effective and comprehensive teaching and learning. By aligning English instruction with the demands of the nursing discipline, non-English program students will gain familiarity with English tailored to nursing contexts. The ESP approach aims to address the specific language acquisition challenges faced by learners with distinct objectives. Data collection involves questionnaires administered to 45 students and direct interviews with emergency nursing lecturers. Findings reveal the significance of learning English for improved communication within the context of conversations or practical applications. The identified English materials concentrate on terms relevant to nursing study programs, particularly those associated with emergency characteristics, becoming the focal points of instruction. Additionally, materials focusing on enhancing listening and speaking skills emerge as key priorities in the learning process. The outcomes of this study are anticipated to serve as a valuable reference for the design and development of syllabi, specifically tailored to English for Nursing courses.
学生在护理专业学习时的语言需求,重点是紧急情况下的语言特点。调查既包括目标需求,也包括学习需求,强调护理领域的特殊语言要求。护理英语属于特定目的英语(ESP)的范畴,旨在满足学习者的特定语言需求,促进更有效、更全面的教学。通过将英语教学与护理学科的需求相结合,非英语专业的学生可以熟悉护理领域的英语。ESP教学法旨在解决学习者在语言习得方面所面临的特殊挑战,目标明确。数据收集包括对 45 名学生的问卷调查和对急诊护理讲师的直接访谈。研究结果表明,学习英语对于改善对话或实际应用中的交流具有重要意义。已确定的英语教材集中在与护理学习课程相关的术语上,尤其是与急救特点相关的术语,成为教学的重点。此外,注重提高听力和口语技能的教材也成为学习过程中的重点。本研究的成果预计将为设计和开发专门针对护理英语课程的教学大纲提供有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Cultural Understanding Of Bipa International Students At Andalas University 安达卢西亚大学比帕留学生的跨文化理解
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i2.7562
Syndi Putri Mayori, R. Tiawati, Wahyudi Rahmat
This research is motivated by understanding the language and culture of other people in a society is very important, especially for international students who do not understand other languages and cultures that they encounter in other countries, for example how to act and behave. The position of international students is that they are individuals who enter and meet a new culture and situation. International students entering a new environment is not an easy thing, of course they need adjustments to face language and cultural differences. During this adjustment, international students usually experience culture shock or culture shock. Culture shock is a normal phenomenon for international students due to differences in language, culture, social environment and daily habits. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. The respondent data in this research consisted of 3 BIPA international students. Data collection using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman analysis model. Based on data analysis and discussion, the results obtained: Forms of cross-cultural understanding of BIPA international students at Andalas University 1) Patterns of perception in the results of interviews with BIPA international students, namely (a) recognizing Indonesian, (b) recognizing Indonesian culture, and (c) interpreting information about Indonesian language and culture 2) Conceptualization in the results of BIPA international student interviews, namely (a) interpreting differences in Indonesian language and culture, and (b) resolving an Indonesian language and culture problem 3) Communication in the results of BIPA international student interviews, namely (a) being able to speak Indonesian, and (b) can interact, international students interact well using two languages, namely Indonesian and English.
这项研究的动机是,了解一个社会中其他人的语言和文化非常重要,尤其是对于在其他国家遇到的不了解其他语言和文化的留学生来说,比如如何行事和做人。留学生的定位是,他们是进入并接触新文化和新环境的个体。留学生进入一个新的环境并不是一件容易的事情,面对语言和文化差异,他们当然需要调整。在这种适应过程中,留学生通常会经历文化冲击或文化休克。由于语言、文化、社会环境和日常习惯的差异,文化冲击是留学生的正常现象。这类研究采用描述性方法进行定性研究。本研究的受访者数据由 3 名 BIPA 国际学生组成。数据收集采用观察、访谈和记录技术。数据分析采用迈尔斯和休伯曼分析模型。根据数据分析和讨论,得出以下结果:安达卢西亚大学 BIPA 国际学生的跨文化理解形式 1) BIPA 国际学生访谈结果中的感知模式,即(a)认识印尼语,(b)认识印尼文化, (c)解释有关印尼语言和文化的信息 2) BIPA 国际学生访谈结果中的概念化、3) BIPA 国际学生访谈结果中的交流,即(a)会说印尼语,和(b)能够互动,国际学 生使用两种语言,即印尼语和英语进行了良好的互动。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Riches: An Analysis of BIPA Materials at Andalas University 文化财富:安达卢西亚大学 BIPA 资料分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i2.7559
Indah Nurilah, R. Tiawati, Wahyudi Rahmat
This research is motivated by the cultural elements contained in the BIPA teaching materials at Andalas University. The method used in this research is content analysis. The data used is data obtained from cultural material contained in BIPA teaching materials at Andalas University. Data collection techniques use reading and note-taking techniques. The data sources in this research are six BIPA teaching materials including Indonesian language textbooks for foreign speakers (BIPA) at the basic level, Indonesian language textbooks for foreign speakers (BIPA) at the advanced basic level, Indonesian grammar for foreign speakers at the basic level, writing. Indonesian for basic level foreign speakers, listening Indonesian for basic level foreign speakers, speaking Indonesian for basic level foreign speakers from Andalas University. According to the results of the analysis, 2 vocal and language symbol systems were found, a knowledge system, a social organization system, a living equipment and technology system, a livelihood system, a religious and artistic system.
本研究的动机是安达卢西亚大学 BIPA 教材中包含的文化元素。本研究采用的方法是内容分析法。使用的数据来自安达拉大学 BIPA 教材中的文化材料。数据收集技术采用阅读和笔记技术。本研究的数据来源是六种 BIPA 教材,包括基础水平的外语使用者印尼语教科书(BIPA)、高级基础水平的外语使用者印尼语教科书(BIPA)、基础水平的外语使用者印尼语语法、写作。安达卢西亚大学的基础水平外语使用者印尼语、基础水平外语使用者印尼语听力、基础水平外语使用者印尼语口语。根据分析结果,发现了 2 个声乐和语言符号系统、1 个知识系统、1 个社会组织系统、1 个生活设备和技术系统、1 个生计系统、1 个宗教和艺术系统。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media and Stunting Prevention Campaigns 社交媒体与预防发育迟缓运动
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i1.7607
Bekti Handayani, Bambang Arianto
This research aims to elaborate on the useful role of social media as a campaign channel in preventing stunting in Indonesia. The digital era means that various daily activities of citizens are greatly influenced by social media. The benefits of social media are then used by mothers of toddlers as a channel for information, interaction, participation, decentralization, transparency and digital accountability. Social media can then be used to disseminate various information about nutrition and prevention so that it can then become educational for the public. As a result, information generated by social media has created dynamic and participatory interaction patterns. This is due to the flexibility of the features possessed by various social media platforms, especially for use as the main channel for civic information. This research uses an explanatory qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques and observations of mothers of toddlers in the Serang Regency area, Banten Province. The research results found that social media has played a role as the main information channel in strengthening knowledge about local food and nutrition for toddlers. This research also found that social media is very effective for use as a promotional channel and stunting prevention campaign.
本研究旨在阐述社交媒体作为一种宣传渠道,在印尼预防发育迟缓方面所发挥的有益作用。数字时代意味着公民的各种日常活动受到社交媒体的极大影响。幼儿的母亲可以利用社交媒体的优势,将其作为信息、互动、参与、权力下放、透明度和数字问责的渠道。社交媒体还可用于传播有关营养和预防的各种信息,从而对公众起到教育作用。因此,社交媒体产生的信息创造了动态和参与性的互动模式。这得益于各种社交媒体平台所具有的灵活特性,尤其是在作为公民信息的主要渠道时。本研究采用解释性定性方法,通过深入访谈技术和对万丹省雪朗地区幼儿母亲的观察进行研究。研究结果发现,社交媒体在加强幼儿对当地食物和营养的了解方面发挥了主要信息渠道的作用。这项研究还发现,社交媒体作为宣传渠道和预防发育迟缓运动非常有效。
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引用次数: 0
Revitalizing Verbal Communication: Exploring the Linguistic Landscape of International BIPA Students 振兴语言交流:探索国际 BIPA 学生的语言环境
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i1.7551
Arsy Zahra, R. Tiawati, Wahyudi Rahmat
This research is motivated by the presence of international students from various countries with diverse cultures and varying language abilities compared to Indonesia. International students are those who come from outside Indonesia, meaning that Indonesian is not their first language. International BIPA students aim to master the four language skills, one of which is speaking. Therefore, international students need to have the ability to speak effectively and correctly in verbal or oral communication. The research aims to analyze the forms of grammar and vocabulary usage in the verbal communication of international BIPA students at Andalas University. This research is qualitative in nature with a descriptive methodology. The research respondents are international students currently engaged in learning activities at Andalas University. Data collection is conducted through observation, interviews, recording techniques, and note-taking. Data analysis is carried out using the interactive data analysis method developed by Miles and Huberman. Based on the data analysis and discussion, it is found that international BIPA students can understand and use grammar and vocabulary effectively in oral communication. They can comprehend and use grammar and vocabulary in spoken language, such as personal pronoun usage, noun phrase structure, negation words, simple sentence construction, question word usage, demonstrative pronoun usage, the verb "ada" (there is/there are), preposition usage, affix verbs, adverb usage, conjunction usage, expressions and greetings, and vocabulary related to general topics. However, international students face difficulties in terms of grammar, particularly regarding the accurate pronunciation and sound pronunciation when communicating verbally. These challenges arise from cultural and language differences with their home countries. In this research, two forms of grammar usage were not found in spoken communication: the use of gradable adjectives and the use of position and location. Keywords: International BIPA students, Verbal communication skills, Grammar and vocabulary usage and Language challenges and cultural differences
与印尼相比,来自不同国家的留学生文化各异,语言能力也参差不齐,这也是本研究的动机所在。留学生来自印尼以外的国家,这意味着印尼语不是他们的母语。BIPA 国际学生的目标是掌握四种语言技能,其中之一是口语。因此,留学生需要具备在口头或口语交流中有效、正确说话的能力。本研究旨在分析安达卢西亚大学 BIPA 国际学生在口头交流中的语法和词汇使用形式。本研究为定性研究,采用描述性方法。研究对象是目前在安达卢西亚大学从事学习活动的留学生。数据收集通过观察、访谈、记录技术和笔记进行。数据分析采用迈尔斯和休伯曼开发的交互式数据分析方法。根据数据分析和讨论发现,BIPA 国际学生能够在口语交流中有效地理解和使用语法和词汇。他们能够理解和使用口语中的语法和词汇,如人称代词的用法、名词短语结构、否定词语、简单的句子结构、疑问词的用法、指示代词的用法、动词 "ada"(there is/there are)、介词的用法、词缀动词、副词的用法、连词的用法、表达和问候语以及与一般话题相关的词汇。然而,国际学生在语法方面面临着困难,尤其是在口头交流时的准确发音和读音方面。这些困难源于与母国的文化和语言差异。在本研究中,有两种语法用法在口语交际中没有被发现:可分级形容词的使用和位置与地点的使用。关键词国际 BIPA 学生 口语交际能力 语法和词汇用法 语言挑战和文化差异
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling the Interplay of Language and Culture in BIPA Learning for International Students 揭示留学生 BIPA 学习中语言与文化的相互作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i1.7552
Feby Febria, R. Tiawati, Wahyudi Rahmat
This research aims to describe the role of language and culture in the success of international students in BIPA learning at AndalasUniversity. The method used in this research is descriptive. The data used is data obtained from observations, interviews and documentation on the role of language and culture with BIPA students at Andalas University. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The data source in this research is interviews with Andalas University students. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that 24 language roles and 30 cultural roles were known to Andalas University international students.
本研究旨在描述语言和文化对国际学生在安达卢西亚大学 BIPA 学习中取得成功所起的作用。本研究采用描述性方法。所使用的数据来自对安达拉大学 BIPA 学生语言和文化作用的观察、访谈和记录。数据收集技术采用观察、访谈和文献技术。本研究的数据来源是对安达拉大学学生的访谈。分析结果表明,安达卢西亚大学留学生了解 24 种语言角色和 30 种文化角色。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Population on the Amount of Waste in Jakarta 人口对雅加达垃圾量的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2022.v1i2.6408
Muhammad Anugerah Nurrobi
The waste problem in DKI Jakarta is getting worse. According to data from the DKI Jakarta Central Statistics Agency, the amount of waste increased from 2017 to 2021. The capacity of the Final Disposal Site (TPA) has exceeded the limit. Every day community activities grow and develop, but the waste problem cannot be controlled. With these problems, the authors make a hypothesis and correlate whether there is a relationship between the population and the amount of waste, and analyze the waste management facilities provided by the government with a significance level (⍺) of 0.05.
雅加达地区的垃圾问题日益严重。根据雅加达中央统计局(DKI Jakarta Central Statistics Agency)的数据,2017 年至 2021 年的垃圾量有所增加。最终处理场(TPA)的容量已经超过了极限。社区活动每天都在发展壮大,但垃圾问题却无法得到控制。带着这些问题,作者提出了一个假设,并对人口与垃圾量之间是否存在关系进行了相关分析,同时对政府提供的垃圾管理设施进行了分析,显著性水平(⍺)为 0.05。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Humanity Studies
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