Pub Date : 2023-12-18DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.3111
Humaeroh Humaeroh, Zakaria Syafei, Nurul Ma'rifah
The child's independence in pursuing ideals and realizing success for the future is a desire for parents and the country. This can be achieved when the child has carried out a good learning process that can be taken through the formal or informal level. However, the irony that occurs if a child's dream of becoming a person is useful for the future, religion, and the state must be cut off with what happens, such as marriages that are still not on time or underage marriages. This research aims to analyze underage marriages from the perspective of Islamic law and understand the benchmarks of legal awareness in society to minimize the occurrence of underage marriages and to know the implications of underage marriages. This study is library research using a qualitative approach. The results show that Marriage is a strong bond or mitsqon golidhon carried out by couples who have met the age limit or baligh, but marriages, carried out by someone who is underage must be based on a recommendation through a marriage dispensation issued by a religious court. Second, community indicators in realizing legal knowledge and understanding will form a stable legal attitude so that they can apply patterns of legal behavior. Third, the implications of underage marriage include the disruption of compulsory education, Fulfillment of subsistence, which is not optimal for the families, diversion of responsibility to parents because they have not been able to work properly, Reproductive health conditions are still vulnerable due to lack of good nutrition and give rise to poverty and vulnerability to divorce.
{"title":"Formulation of Underage Marriage in The Perspective of Islamic Law and Legal Sociology","authors":"Humaeroh Humaeroh, Zakaria Syafei, Nurul Ma'rifah","doi":"10.31599/krtha.v17i3.3111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v17i3.3111","url":null,"abstract":"The child's independence in pursuing ideals and realizing success for the future is a desire for parents and the country. This can be achieved when the child has carried out a good learning process that can be taken through the formal or informal level. However, the irony that occurs if a child's dream of becoming a person is useful for the future, religion, and the state must be cut off with what happens, such as marriages that are still not on time or underage marriages. This research aims to analyze underage marriages from the perspective of Islamic law and understand the benchmarks of legal awareness in society to minimize the occurrence of underage marriages and to know the implications of underage marriages. This study is library research using a qualitative approach. The results show that Marriage is a strong bond or mitsqon golidhon carried out by couples who have met the age limit or baligh, but marriages, carried out by someone who is underage must be based on a recommendation through a marriage dispensation issued by a religious court. Second, community indicators in realizing legal knowledge and understanding will form a stable legal attitude so that they can apply patterns of legal behavior. Third, the implications of underage marriage include the disruption of compulsory education, Fulfillment of subsistence, which is not optimal for the families, diversion of responsibility to parents because they have not been able to work properly, Reproductive health conditions are still vulnerable due to lack of good nutrition and give rise to poverty and vulnerability to divorce.","PeriodicalId":508279,"journal":{"name":"KRTHA BHAYANGKARA","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139172760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-14DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2893
Fijkar Wailisaholong, Aning Wijayati, Gindo L. Tobing
This research was conducted to know and analyze related to the captain's responsibility for the sinking of KM Belt Nusantara 62 and the settlement of coral reefs/compensation from the perspective of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 28 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Dispute Resolution in the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands. This study also uses qualitative research methods with a normative approach where researchers conduct case studies (Case Research), data obtained by researchers related to events through shipping court decisions number: HK.212/05/IV/MP.2022 regarding KM ship accidents. Nusantara Belt 62 in the waters west of Yefmi island and the waters of Gag island in Raja Ampat. Based on data exposure and analysis, the results of the study can be concluded as follows, namely: 1) There are 3 forms of accountability of the Nahkoda KM Belt Nusantara for damage to coral reefs and 2) based on the Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 28 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Dispute Resolution in the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, compensation for KM Belt Nusantara 62 can be made through litigation (court) and non-litigation (outside the court).
本研究旨在从海洋事务和渔业部 2020 年第 28 号法规《沿海地区和小岛屿管理争端解决程序》的角度，了解和分析 KM Belt Nusantara 62 号沉没事件中船长的责任以及珊瑚礁的安置/赔偿问题。本研究还采用了定性研究方法和规范方法，研究人员进行了案例研究（案例研究），研究人员通过航运法院关于 KM 船舶事故的 HK.212/05/IV/MP.2022 号裁决获得了与事件相关的数据。Nusantara Belt 62 在耶夫米岛以西水域和拉贾安帕的加格岛水域发生。根据数据接触和分析，研究结果可归纳如下，即1）Nahkoda KM Belt Nusantara 对珊瑚礁损害的责任有 3 种形式；2）根据海洋事务和渔业部 2020 年第 28 号条例《沿海地区和小岛屿管理争端解决程序》，KM Belt Nusantara 62 的赔偿可通过诉讼（法院）和非诉讼（法院外）进行。
{"title":"Tanggung Jawab Nakhoda KM Sabuk Nusantara 62 Atas Kerusakan Terumbu Karang di Pulau Mius Mangara Kabupaten Raja Ampat","authors":"Fijkar Wailisaholong, Aning Wijayati, Gindo L. Tobing","doi":"10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2893","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to know and analyze related to the captain's responsibility for the sinking of KM Belt Nusantara 62 and the settlement of coral reefs/compensation from the perspective of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 28 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Dispute Resolution in the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands. This study also uses qualitative research methods with a normative approach where researchers conduct case studies (Case Research), data obtained by researchers related to events through shipping court decisions number: HK.212/05/IV/MP.2022 regarding KM ship accidents. Nusantara Belt 62 in the waters west of Yefmi island and the waters of Gag island in Raja Ampat. Based on data exposure and analysis, the results of the study can be concluded as follows, namely: 1) There are 3 forms of accountability of the Nahkoda KM Belt Nusantara for damage to coral reefs and 2) based on the Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 28 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Dispute Resolution in the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, compensation for KM Belt Nusantara 62 can be made through litigation (court) and non-litigation (outside the court).","PeriodicalId":508279,"journal":{"name":"KRTHA BHAYANGKARA","volume":"74 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139179445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-14DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2943
Rahman Amin, Iren Manalu
Today the crime of trafficking in persons in the form of sexual exploitation is increasingly common with various modes of operation, one of which is making the wife a commercial sex worker by her husband which can be seen in print and online media, where this can also be categorized as a crime of domestic violence. As an example of the case of the criminal act of trafficking in persons in the form of sexual exploitation committed by a husband against his wife as a commercial sex worker as stated in the Decision of the Sidoarjo District Court Number 889/Pid.Sus/2018/PN. SDA, where in its application law enforcers, especially judges in court, only apply the provisions in the law on the crime of trafficking in persons even though the actions of the accused can be applied to the provisions in other relevant laws. This research is normative legal research by studying the applicable laws and regulations related to court decisions in the cases studied. The results of the study show that law enforcement of sexual exploitation crimes committed by husbands against wives in the decision of the Sidoarjo District Court Number 889/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.SDA applies Article 2 of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of Trafficking Crimes People, but acts of exploitation by perpetrators and victims are bound in a legal marriage, so legally the application of the law can also apply Article 8 letter b of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, so that the perpetrators can be subject to maximum legal sanctions for acts exploits that have been carried out.
{"title":"Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Seksual Yang Dilakukan Oleh Suami Terhadap Istri","authors":"Rahman Amin, Iren Manalu","doi":"10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2943","url":null,"abstract":"Today the crime of trafficking in persons in the form of sexual exploitation is increasingly common with various modes of operation, one of which is making the wife a commercial sex worker by her husband which can be seen in print and online media, where this can also be categorized as a crime of domestic violence. As an example of the case of the criminal act of trafficking in persons in the form of sexual exploitation committed by a husband against his wife as a commercial sex worker as stated in the Decision of the Sidoarjo District Court Number 889/Pid.Sus/2018/PN. SDA, where in its application law enforcers, especially judges in court, only apply the provisions in the law on the crime of trafficking in persons even though the actions of the accused can be applied to the provisions in other relevant laws. This research is normative legal research by studying the applicable laws and regulations related to court decisions in the cases studied. The results of the study show that law enforcement of sexual exploitation crimes committed by husbands against wives in the decision of the Sidoarjo District Court Number 889/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.SDA applies Article 2 of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of Trafficking Crimes People, but acts of exploitation by perpetrators and victims are bound in a legal marriage, so legally the application of the law can also apply Article 8 letter b of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, so that the perpetrators can be subject to maximum legal sanctions for acts exploits that have been carried out.","PeriodicalId":508279,"journal":{"name":"KRTHA BHAYANGKARA","volume":"53 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139179263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-14DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2968
Alfret Alfret, Mardian Putra Frans
Of the various articles that have undergone changes and additions in the new Criminal Code, one of them is interesting, namely Article 54 related to forgiveness by judges. However, whether the concept of forgiveness decision by the judge in the new Criminal Code has a position as a decision in the Criminal Procedure Code or the Criminal Procedure Bill. This research uses a normative juridical research method, which examines the problem by referring to positive law. The results of this study indicate the need for additional types of forgiveness decisions in the Criminal Procedure Bill as a form of criminal law reform because the provisions related to the types of decisions in the Criminal Procedure Code and the Criminal Procedure Bill are currently unable to accommodate forgiving decisions by judges. By examining in more depth the concept of forgiveness by the judge, it will appear that neither the Criminal Procedure Code nor the Criminal Procedure Bill contains the type of forgiveness decision.
{"title":"Konsep Putusan Pemaaf Oleh Hakim (Rechterlijk Pardon) Sebagai Jenis Putusan Baru Dalam KUHAP","authors":"Alfret Alfret, Mardian Putra Frans","doi":"10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2968","url":null,"abstract":"Of the various articles that have undergone changes and additions in the new Criminal Code, one of them is interesting, namely Article 54 related to forgiveness by judges. However, whether the concept of forgiveness decision by the judge in the new Criminal Code has a position as a decision in the Criminal Procedure Code or the Criminal Procedure Bill. This research uses a normative juridical research method, which examines the problem by referring to positive law. The results of this study indicate the need for additional types of forgiveness decisions in the Criminal Procedure Bill as a form of criminal law reform because the provisions related to the types of decisions in the Criminal Procedure Code and the Criminal Procedure Bill are currently unable to accommodate forgiving decisions by judges. By examining in more depth the concept of forgiveness by the judge, it will appear that neither the Criminal Procedure Code nor the Criminal Procedure Bill contains the type of forgiveness decision.","PeriodicalId":508279,"journal":{"name":"KRTHA BHAYANGKARA","volume":"389 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139179266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-14DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2903
Bambang Karsono
The story of grandmother Minah who was tried for stealing three cocoa beans, or Basar and Kholil who were brought to trial for stealing a watermelon and a child with the initials AP (age 13) who was charged with stealing a bucket rope is a case of theft with a relatively small economic loss. Conditions at the same time became a contrast, when corruptors stealing large amounts of state money were only given too light sentences. Supreme Court Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 2 of 2012 addresses the discrepancy between the limitations of minor crimes and the amount of fines in the Criminal Code with the development of the dynamics of a society whose sense of justice is disturbed and various statutory regulations are no longer according to law in society. This normative juridical research aims to determine the capacity of PERMA No. 2 of 2012 in the legal hierarchies under the Criminal Code, especially in the criminal case of petty theft. Research findings in terms of effectiveness, fines are less effective when compared to prison sentences, especially in terms of the deterrent effect on convicts, because fines can be paid by other people.
{"title":"Kedudukan Hukum Perma Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dalam Mengefektivkan Pidana Denda pada Perkara Pencurian Ringan","authors":"Bambang Karsono","doi":"10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2903","url":null,"abstract":"The story of grandmother Minah who was tried for stealing three cocoa beans, or Basar and Kholil who were brought to trial for stealing a watermelon and a child with the initials AP (age 13) who was charged with stealing a bucket rope is a case of theft with a relatively small economic loss. Conditions at the same time became a contrast, when corruptors stealing large amounts of state money were only given too light sentences. Supreme Court Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 2 of 2012 addresses the discrepancy between the limitations of minor crimes and the amount of fines in the Criminal Code with the development of the dynamics of a society whose sense of justice is disturbed and various statutory regulations are no longer according to law in society. This normative juridical research aims to determine the capacity of PERMA No. 2 of 2012 in the legal hierarchies under the Criminal Code, especially in the criminal case of petty theft. Research findings in terms of effectiveness, fines are less effective when compared to prison sentences, especially in terms of the deterrent effect on convicts, because fines can be paid by other people.","PeriodicalId":508279,"journal":{"name":"KRTHA BHAYANGKARA","volume":"47 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139179323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-14DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2426
Kotak Pandora, Widya Romasindah, Aidy, Kardinah Indrianna Meutia, Mic Finanto, A. Bangun, Amalia Syauket
Still at the beginning of 2023, various social media shows the phenomenon of showing off wealth or flexing assets carried out by Pandora, such as wives and even children of public officials. Flexing property is a behavior that shows like to show off as a luxurious lifestyle tends to be arrogant and flexing behavior is one of the triggers for greed. Greedy behavior is the cause of corruption. Flexers unknowingly reveal their personalities when creating content on social media, which has the potential to cause various disasters if they go too far and cause unexpected problems. It's like Pandora's box, once opened, various kinds of disasters that befell Pandora come out and are very difficult to resolve. Even like a boomerang that reveals his shame. This phenomenological research uses a descriptive approach, relying on library data to describe the phenomenon of Pandora's luxurious lifestyle, namely the wives of public officials and their families. The results of this research conclude that Pandora's behavior has exposed her own disgrace, and is not in accordance with the ethics of public officials
{"title":"Flexing Harta di Media Sosial: Anak Kunci Pembuka Kotak Pandora","authors":"Kotak Pandora, Widya Romasindah, Aidy, Kardinah Indrianna Meutia, Mic Finanto, A. Bangun, Amalia Syauket","doi":"10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2426","url":null,"abstract":"Still at the beginning of 2023, various social media shows the phenomenon of showing off wealth or flexing assets carried out by Pandora, such as wives and even children of public officials. Flexing property is a behavior that shows like to show off as a luxurious lifestyle tends to be arrogant and flexing behavior is one of the triggers for greed. Greedy behavior is the cause of corruption. Flexers unknowingly reveal their personalities when creating content on social media, which has the potential to cause various disasters if they go too far and cause unexpected problems. It's like Pandora's box, once opened, various kinds of disasters that befell Pandora come out and are very difficult to resolve. Even like a boomerang that reveals his shame. This phenomenological research uses a descriptive approach, relying on library data to describe the phenomenon of Pandora's luxurious lifestyle, namely the wives of public officials and their families. The results of this research conclude that Pandora's behavior has exposed her own disgrace, and is not in accordance with the ethics of public officials","PeriodicalId":508279,"journal":{"name":"KRTHA BHAYANGKARA","volume":"62 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139180302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-14DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.3085
Muhammad Irfanudin Kurniawan, Adi Nur Rohman
This article aims to reveal the reasons for juridical divorce and further reveal the psychological factors contained in the reasons for divorce in the Islamic Law Compilation. Through a psychological approach (psychological approach) and legislation (statute approach), the authors analyze descriptively and analytically based on materials collected through literature study. The result is that the reasons for divorce as stated in the KHI show the existence of psychological relationships such as mental readiness, the level of maturity and maturity of thought and accuracy in making decisions when having to divorce a partner. That in the reasons for divorce there are psychological factors that directly influence the occurrence of divorce.
{"title":"Reasons For Divorce in The Compilation of Islamic Law: An Overview of Islamic Legal Psychology","authors":"Muhammad Irfanudin Kurniawan, Adi Nur Rohman","doi":"10.31599/krtha.v17i3.3085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v17i3.3085","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to reveal the reasons for juridical divorce and further reveal the psychological factors contained in the reasons for divorce in the Islamic Law Compilation. Through a psychological approach (psychological approach) and legislation (statute approach), the authors analyze descriptively and analytically based on materials collected through literature study. The result is that the reasons for divorce as stated in the KHI show the existence of psychological relationships such as mental readiness, the level of maturity and maturity of thought and accuracy in making decisions when having to divorce a partner. That in the reasons for divorce there are psychological factors that directly influence the occurrence of divorce.","PeriodicalId":508279,"journal":{"name":"KRTHA BHAYANGKARA","volume":"45 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139180487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-14DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2921
Hotma P. Sibuea, D. Wijanarko, Ali Johardi Wirogioto, Erwin Syahruddin, Katrina Siagian
Health professions recognized autonomously by law consist of (1) the medical profession, (2) nursing, and (3) midwifery. These three health professions have different legal principles, so both types of professions have professional autonomy. The professional autonomy of health professions has consequences for various aspects of the existence of health profession stakeholders, such as their position, function, tasks, authority, and legal responsibilities. One of the legal aspects of health profession stakeholders is the legal standing of each health profession stakeholder. The law does not regulate the legal standing of health profession stakeholders in healthcare services, resulting in a legal vacuum regarding the legal standing of these health profession stakeholders. Do health profession stakeholders have equal or different legal standing in healthcare services from the perspective of the principle of legal equality? The research method used is the juridical-normative research method, which examines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research conclusion is that the legal standing of health profession stakeholders is the same and equal from the perspective of the principle of legal equality. The suggestion presented is that legislators need to amend healthcare laws, medical practice laws, nursing laws, and midwifery laws to regulate and establish the legal standing of health profession stakeholders as the same and equal based on the principle of legal equality.
{"title":"Kedudukan Hukum Tenaga Medis dan Tenaga Kesehatan Perawat Sebagai Pemangku Profesi Kesehatan Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan","authors":"Hotma P. Sibuea, D. Wijanarko, Ali Johardi Wirogioto, Erwin Syahruddin, Katrina Siagian","doi":"10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2921","url":null,"abstract":"Health professions recognized autonomously by law consist of (1) the medical profession, (2) nursing, and (3) midwifery. These three health professions have different legal principles, so both types of professions have professional autonomy. The professional autonomy of health professions has consequences for various aspects of the existence of health profession stakeholders, such as their position, function, tasks, authority, and legal responsibilities. One of the legal aspects of health profession stakeholders is the legal standing of each health profession stakeholder. The law does not regulate the legal standing of health profession stakeholders in healthcare services, resulting in a legal vacuum regarding the legal standing of these health profession stakeholders. Do health profession stakeholders have equal or different legal standing in healthcare services from the perspective of the principle of legal equality? The research method used is the juridical-normative research method, which examines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research conclusion is that the legal standing of health profession stakeholders is the same and equal from the perspective of the principle of legal equality. The suggestion presented is that legislators need to amend healthcare laws, medical practice laws, nursing laws, and midwifery laws to regulate and establish the legal standing of health profession stakeholders as the same and equal based on the principle of legal equality.","PeriodicalId":508279,"journal":{"name":"KRTHA BHAYANGKARA","volume":"757 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139179142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-14DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.3086
Edi Saputra Hasibuan
Success is not something that can be said or can be achieved easily, there is a benchmark that makes something successful, so for the National Police of course this can be seen through the level of public satisfaction with their performance, changes in handling models, progress in the law enforcement system, and improvement in the quality of resources, as well as several other factors. The emergence of the Precision program by the Chief of the National Police General Listyo Sigit is an illustration and a real example that this institution continues to transform consistently towards a better direction, of course this is not an easy matter, because every effort will find obstacles in it, the existence of this Precision program also aims to make the performance of the National Police more optimal for the community, for that this research tries to highlight how this Precision program has a real impact on the community and The National Police themselves, of course, and see the results of a hard work in order to realize a humane civilian police.
{"title":"Reformasi Polri: Menilik Keberhasilan Program Presisi Polri","authors":"Edi Saputra Hasibuan","doi":"10.31599/krtha.v17i3.3086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v17i3.3086","url":null,"abstract":"Success is not something that can be said or can be achieved easily, there is a benchmark that makes something successful, so for the National Police of course this can be seen through the level of public satisfaction with their performance, changes in handling models, progress in the law enforcement system, and improvement in the quality of resources, as well as several other factors. The emergence of the Precision program by the Chief of the National Police General Listyo Sigit is an illustration and a real example that this institution continues to transform consistently towards a better direction, of course this is not an easy matter, because every effort will find obstacles in it, the existence of this Precision program also aims to make the performance of the National Police more optimal for the community, for that this research tries to highlight how this Precision program has a real impact on the community and The National Police themselves, of course, and see the results of a hard work in order to realize a humane civilian police.","PeriodicalId":508279,"journal":{"name":"KRTHA BHAYANGKARA","volume":"403 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139179203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-14DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.3084
Perlindungan Konsumen, Produk Skincare, Pada Penjualan, Secara Online, Otih Handayani, E. Masri, Vindya Donna Adindarena, Vira Trinette, Adriana Djar, Mumun Surahman, Pengaruh Motif Pembelian
Skincare is a skin care product that is popular among the majority of female consumers. One way to obtain skincare products is through online purchases, which, despite its advantages, also has disadvantages such as not meeting expectations (cheap prices but containing harmful substances) and being prone to fraud. The aim of this research is to understand the regulations regarding online buying and selling and consumer protection for skincare products using the online buying and selling system, particularly in terms of negative impacts on consumer health. This research is a doctrinal study that utilizes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results of this research are as follows: Firstly, the online buying and selling of skincare products through marketplaces, as stipulated in Articles 1457 and 1458 of the Civil Code, utilize electronic contracts that include the identification of the parties involved, object and specifications, requirements for electronic transactions, pricing and costs, cancellation procedures, rights of aggrieved parties, and dispute resolution. Online buying and selling is recognized as a legitimate and accountable electronic transaction based on Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. Online buying and selling is also regulated by the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council, No. 05/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, which provides provisions regarding payment, goods, parallel salam, goods delivery, cancellation, and disputes. Secondly, consumers of skincare products through online buying and selling are protected by the state both preventively through legislation (Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999, Health Law No. 36 of 2009, Law No. 19 of 2016 on Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Civil Code, and Criminal Code) and repressively (compensation by businesses; non-litigation through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Board (BPSK); litigation through the courts).Skincare is a skin care product that is popular among the majority of female consumers. One way to obtain skincare products is through online purchases, which, despite its advantages, also has disadvantages such as not meeting expectations (cheap prices but containing harmful substances) and being prone to fraud. The aim of this research is to understand the regulations regarding online buying and selling and consumer protection for skincare products using the online buying and selling system, particularly in terms of negative impacts on consumer health. This research is a doctrinal study that utilizes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results of this research are as follows: Firstly, the online buying and selling of skincare products through marketplaces, as stipulated in Articles 1457 and 1458 of the Civil Code, utilize electronic contracts that include the identification of the parties involved, object and specifications, r
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