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Pengawasan Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf Dalam Kewenangan KUA Kecamatan Nanggung Kabupaten Bogor dalam Pendekatan Konsep Kesejahteraan Sosial 茂物县南贡区 KUA 管理下的宗教基金土地管理监督与社会福利理念的关系
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.3037
Ani Yumarni, Ani Nuraeni, Hidayat Rumatiga
Endowment management has special principles, namely the principles of sustainability and eternity. This principle of eternity can be manifested in the form of optimizing the performance of nazhir (endowment organiser) and the District Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) which functions as manager, supervisor and recorder of the orderly administration of endowment in Indonesia. Due to the wide and large distribution of endowment land throughout Indonesia, the government, in this case the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, appointed the role and function of KUA elements as executors and supervisors of endowment. The style and allocation of waqf in each sub-district is different. This article analyzes the role and authority of the KUA of Nanggung District, Bogor Regency in carrying out its functions. In particular, the allocation of endowment in Nanggung District is still limited to '3M' endowment, namely masjid-musala, madrasa, and burial ground. This research uses a empirical juridical approach which is descriptive analytical and explanatory. This research provides an overview and analysis of endowment organiser and supervision practices by nazhir and by the KUA institution by linking this implementation to applicable laws and regulations. The results of this research show that the role and function of the Nanggung District KUA has been implemented optimally. The role of guidance and supervision runs optimally as seen in the endowment land which is registered and monitored from the aspect of ownership, handover of the endowment to the aspect of the performance of the nazhir as the endowment organiser.
捐赠管理具有特殊的原则,即可持续性和永恒性原则。永恒性原则的表现形式是优化纳齐尔(捐赠组织者)和地区宗教事务办公室(KUA)的绩效,后者的职能是管理、监督和记录印尼捐赠的有序管理。由于捐赠土地在印尼各地分布广泛且数量巨大,政府(此处指印尼宗教部)指定 KUA 成员作为捐赠的执行者和监督者。每个分区的宗教基金风格和分配都不尽相同。本文分析了茂物县南贡区 KUA 在履行其职能时的作用和权力。特别是,南宫县的宗教基金分配仍局限于 "3M "宗教基金,即伊斯兰教寺(masjid-musala)、宗教学校(madrasa)和墓地。本研究采用的是描述性分析和解释性的经验法学方法。本研究通过将实施情况与适用的法律法规联系起来,概述和分析了纳齐尔和 KUA 机构的捐赠组织者和监督做法。研究结果表明,南宫区 KUA 的作用和职能得到了最佳发挥。从捐赠土地的所有权登记和监督、捐赠土地的移交以及作为捐赠组织者的纳齐尔的表现等方面可以看出,指导和监督的作用得到了最佳发挥。
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引用次数: 0
Penyelesaian Sengketa Penolakan Proyek PLTP Bedugul Melalui Gugatan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Oleh Badan Dan/Atau Pejabat Pemerintahan (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad) 通过对政府机构和/或官员的非法行为提起诉讼(Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad),解决拒绝实施贝都古尔 PLTP 项目的争议
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2905
Verdad Chabibullah Abdallah Iman, Maret Priyanta, Dicky Muslim
During the implementation of the Bedugul Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP) project, Bali received protests from the Balinese people which has caused the project to be neglected until now. In addition to the rejection from the Balinese people, the Government of Bali also refused to continue the Bedugul PLTP geothermal project, where the refusal was stated in the juridical provisions of the Governor of Bali's Rejection Letter Number 660.1/1497/Bid.1/Bapedalda dated 17 October 2005 addressed to the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Mineral Resources and Bali Governor Regulation No. 45 of 2019 concerning Bali Clean Energy which emphasizes that PLTP construction cannot be carried out in the Bedugul sacred area and indirectly this has hampered geothermal permits in the Bedugul working area. The approach method used in this legal research is a normative juridical approach, research that is based on existing legal principles and also looks at the facts that occur. The results of this research reveal that the case of rejection of the Bedugul PLTP project by the Bali Regional Government can be resolved through a lawsuit  regarding unlawful act by government agencies and/or officials (onrechmatige overheidsdaad) with regard to the requirements for submitting administrative procedure at first as stated in Article 75 paragraph (1) of the Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration.
在实施贝都古尔地热发电厂(PLTP)项目的过程中,巴厘岛遭到了巴厘岛人民的抗议,导致该项目被搁置至今。除了巴厘岛人民的反对之外,巴厘岛政府也拒绝继续实施贝都古尔地热发电厂项目。2005年10月17日,巴厘岛总督致能源和矿产资源部部长的第660.1/1497/Bid.1号拒绝函以及巴厘岛总督关于巴厘岛清洁能源的2019年第45号条例都强调,不能在贝都古尔圣地进行PLTP建设,这间接阻碍了贝都古尔工作区的地热许可。本法律研究采用的方法是规范法学方法,即以现有法律原则为基础,同时关注所发生的事实。研究结果表明,巴厘岛地区政府拒绝贝都古尔 PLTP 项目的案件可以通过对政府机构和/或官员的非法行为(onrechmatige overheidsdaad)提起诉讼来解决,该非法行为涉及 2014 年第 30 号《政府管理法》第 75 条第(1)款规定的首先提交行政程序的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Rehabilitation of Narcotic Addictives: An Overview of Implementation and The Effort by Restorative Justice 麻醉品成瘾者的康复:实施情况概述和恢复性司法的努力
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.2427
Tofik Yanuar Chandra, Joko Sriwidodo, M.S. Tumanggor
The progress of narcotics addictives is very concerning today and certainly requires comprehensive, integrated and continuous handling. However, in several cases, judges did not consider Article 103 of the Narcotics Law to provide rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse. Based on the background above, the problems that will be discussed in this study are: how is the implementation of the rehabilitation process for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse in Indonesia? And how does restorative justice apply to narcotics addicts through the rehabilitation process? This research is normative legal research with descriptive nature. The research results show that the implementation of rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse in Indonesia can be seen from the data for 2021 and 2022. It shows that the punishment for most narcotics addicts is imprisonment. So that efforts are needed from law enforcement officials prioritising rehabilitation for narcotics addicts to enforce restorative justice law. One of the efforts of restorative justice from law enforcement officials against narcotics addicts is the establishment of the Attorney General's Guidelines Number 18 of 2021 concerning the Settlement of Handling Cases of Crime of Narcotics Abuse through Rehabilitation with a Restorative Justice Approach as the Implementation of the Prosecutor's Dominus Litis Principle.
如今,麻醉品成瘾者的进展情况非常令人担忧,当然需要全面、综合和持续的处理。然而,在一些案件中,法官并没有考虑到《麻醉品法》第 103 条为吸毒成瘾者和滥用麻醉品的受害者提供康复服务。基于上述背景,本研究将讨论的问题是:印度尼西亚如何实施吸毒成瘾者和滥用麻醉品受害者的康复程序?恢复性司法如何通过康复过程适用于吸毒成瘾者?本研究属于规范性法律研究,具有描述性。研究结果表明,从 2021 年和 2022 年的数据可以看出印度尼西亚对吸毒成瘾者和麻醉品滥用受害者实施康复的情况。研究结果表明,对大多数吸毒者的惩罚是监禁。因此,执法人员需要努力执行恢复性司法法,优先考虑吸毒成瘾者的康复问题。执法人员针对麻醉品上瘾者实施恢复性司法的努力之一是制定了 2021 年第 18 号总检察长准则,该准则涉及通过恢复性司法方法解决麻醉品滥用犯罪案件的处理问题,以此作为检察官 "Dominus Litis "原则的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Mekanisme Insolvency Test Dalam Mencegah Iktikad Buruk Pemailitan Korporasi Oleh Kreditor 防止债权人恶意破坏公司清偿能力的破产测试机制
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i2.2358
Andrian
Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang memberikan alternatif hukum kepada kreditor maupun debitor untuk mengajukan permohonan kepailitan atau PKPU. Baik permohonan kepailitan maupun PKPU, debitor diberikan kesempatan untuk mengajukan proposal perdamaian kepada kreditor. Di dalam proses PKPU, ketika proposal perdamaian ditolak, maka debitor dinyatakan pailit. Konsekuensi yang terjadi ketika debitor dinyatakan pailit yang dimulai dari proses PKPU adalah debitor tidak memiliki upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan, baik itu kasasi ataupu peninjauan kembali. Celah hukum tersebut menjadi permasalahan hukum yang seharusnya dapat diselesaikan dengan cara insolvency test sebagai kewenangan pengadilan untuk memeriksa kesehatan keuangan dan keberlangsungan usaha korporasi (going concern) untuk mencegah kesengajaan pemailitan oleh kreditor. Perihal konsep inosolvency test dan posibilitas penerapan gagasan ini perlu untuk dikaji lebih lanjut menurut hukum positif dan asas-asas kepailitan yang berlaku menurut UUKPKPU. Dalam melakukan kajian terhadap insolvency test tersebut, penulis akan menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan-pendekakatan analisis berupa pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Adapun hasil yang dicapai berdasarkan pembahasan ini berupa rekomendasi yuridis bagi legislator untuk merumuskan muatan insolvency test dalam UUKPKPU yang baru.
2004 年关于破产和暂停偿债义务的第 37 号法律为债权人和债务人提供了申请破产或 PKPU 的法律选择。在破产和 PKPU 程序中,债务人都有机会向债权人提交和平建议。在 PKPU 程序中,如果和约被拒绝,债务人将被宣布破产。从 PKPU 程序开始,债务人被宣告破产的后果是,债务人没有任何法律补救措施,无论是撤销原判还是司法审查。这一法律空白是一个法律问题,应通过破产测试来解决,因为法院有权审查公司(持续经营)的财务健康状况和业务连续性,以防止债权人故意破产。关于破产测试的概念和实施这一想法的可能性,有必要根据实在法和根据 UUKPKPU 适用的破产原则进行进一步研究。在对破产测试进行研究时,作者将采用规范法学研究,并以概念方法和法定方法的形式采用分析方法。在此讨论基础上取得的成果是为立法者制定新的《破产法统一立法指南》中的破产测试内容而提出的法学建议。
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引用次数: 0
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