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THE IDENTIFICATION OF INCOME CONTINGENT TRANSACTION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES 地方政府主体或有收入交易的认定
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.35129/ajar.v5i02.338
Yusram Yusram, Fransiskus Randa, Sherly E Tanamal
This study is intended to identify contingent income transactions in local government entities. The research was conducted using qualitative methods through in-depth interviews and field observations. The key informants in this study were BPKAD staff in East Luwuk district. The results show that the local government revenue account indicated as a contingent transaction is due to a formal engagement through a contract or engagement. Recognition of revenue that is tied to the contact requires that new revenue be recognized if the engagement is fulfilled, but if it is not fulfilled, it cannot be recognized as revenue. The income transactions in question are; Road Lighting Tax Revenues, Land and Building Rights Acquisition Tax Revenues, Non-Rock Minerals Tax, Retribution Revenues, Other Legitimate Revenues include sales of official vehicles, late fees, receipt of health insurance), income Central transfer of funds for Special Allocations and Other Legislative income under regional grant agreements. The results of the identification are expected to be the basis of prudence for the management of regional assets transactions in recognizing income transactions in order to avoid future uncertainties which result in the resulting financial statements knowing the element of uncertainty
本研究旨在识别地方政府实体的或有收益交易。本研究采用定性方法,通过深度访谈和实地观察进行。本研究的主要信息提供者是东Luwuk区的BPKAD工作人员。结果表明,作为或有交易的地方政府收入账户是由于通过合同或业务进行的正式业务。确认与该联系有关的收入要求在业务履行时确认新的收入,但如果业务未履行,则不能确认为收入。所涉及的收入交易是;道路照明税收、土地和建筑权利取得税收、非岩石矿产税、报应收入、其他合法收入(包括销售公务车辆、滞纳金、健康保险收入)、收入中央划拨特别拨款资金和根据区域赠款协议的其他立法收入。确认的结果预期将成为区域资产交易管理在确认收入交易时谨慎的基础,以避免未来的不确定性,这种不确定性会导致所产生的财务报表知道不确定性的因素
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引用次数: 0
FRAUD PENTAGON AND POTENTIAL BANKRUPTCY AT PROPERTY & REAL ESTATE COMPANY 欺诈五角大楼和潜在破产的房地产公司
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.35129/ajar.v5i02.341
Justin Axel Irawan, Weli Weli
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of indicators on pentagon fraud on potential bankruptcy in property & real estate companies for the 2018 - 2020 reporting year. Pentagon fraud consists of indicators of pressure, rationalization, capability, arrogance, and opportunity while potential bankruptcy uses the Zmijewski model. Data was collected using content analysis methods from financial reports and annual reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the company's official website. The method of data analysis was carried out using regression analysis with the help of SPSS software. The results of the analysis of 129 company report data show that only one indicator of the fraud pentagon has an effect on the potential for bankruptcy, namely pressure. There is no empirical support for other indicators, namely Rationalization, Capability, Arrogance and Opportunity for potential bankruptcy. This study provides a theoretical contribution to the study of the fraud pentagon and the potential for bankruptcy. A better understanding of indicators of fraud enables companies to prevent potential bankruptcy.
本研究的目的是分析五角大楼欺诈指标对2018 - 2020报告年度房地产和房地产公司潜在破产的影响。五角大楼欺诈包括压力、合理化、能力、傲慢和机会等指标,而潜在破产则使用兹米耶夫斯基模型。数据采用内容分析方法,从印尼证券交易所(IDX)官方网站和公司官方网站获取的财务报告和年报中收集。数据分析方法采用SPSS软件进行回归分析。对129家公司报告数据的分析结果表明,欺诈五边形中只有一个指标对破产可能性有影响,即压力。其他指标合理化、能力、傲慢和机会对潜在破产没有实证支持。本研究为研究欺诈五边形和潜在的破产提供了理论贡献。更好地了解欺诈指标可以使公司避免潜在的破产。
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引用次数: 0
The sexual and reproductive health needs of school-going young people in the context of COVID-19 in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省农村地区 COVID-19 背景下在校青少年的性健康和生殖健康需求。
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2989/16085906.2022.2095921
Natsayi Chimbindi, Ursula Ngema, Nothando Ngwenya, Andrew Gibbs, Candice Groenewald, Guy Harling, Nondumiso Mthiyane, Busisiwe Nkosi, Janet Seeley, Maryam Shahmanesh

Background: The impact of school closures due to COVID-19 raised widespread concerns about children's health and well-being. We examine the impact on the sexual health needs of learners in the context of COVID-19 related lockdowns in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.Methods: In july-November 2020 and August-November 2021 we conducted 24 in-depth interviews and 8 group discussions with teachers and learners from 4 schools, community members and key education stakeholders. All interviews were conducted by telephone. We used a thematic analysis approach and Nvivo 12 software to manage the data.Results: Four main themes related to the COVID-19 pandemic emerged from the data: the sexual and reproductive health (SRH) of learners in the lead-up to the pandemic; the impact of COVID-19 on learners' SRH and wellbeing; the opportunities schools provided to support sexual well-being of learners during the pandemic; and the role of schools in supporting SRH for learners during the pandemic. Learners and stakeholders reported that the SRH of young people was affected by alcohol misuse, poor SRH knowledge and few pathways to link learners with services. Stakeholders working with schools reported that a lack of access to biomedical interventions (e.g., contraception) increased learner pregnancies. Gender-based violence in learners' households was reported to have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic related to loss of income. School closures disrupted the provision of a safe space to provide SRH and HIV-education through Life Orientation lessons and school nurse talks. This loss of a safe space also left learners vulnerable to sexual and physical violence. However, once schools re-opened, daily COVID-19 screening in schools provided the opportunity to identify and support vulnerable children who had other social needs (food and uniforms).Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic may have increased SRH needs and vulnerability of school-going children in a high HIV-burden rural setting. School shutdowns reduced the opportunity for schools to provide a vital safe space and information to enhance SRH for adolescents. Schools play a vital health promotion and social protection role.

背景:因 COVID-19 而关闭学校所造成的影响引起了人们对儿童健康和福祉的广泛关注。我们研究了 COVID-19 对南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省农村地区学生性健康需求的影响:2020 年 7 月至 11 月和 2021 年 8 月至 11 月,我们对 4 所学校的教师和学生、社区成员以及主要教育利益相关者进行了 24 次深入访谈和 8 次小组讨论。所有访谈均通过电话进行。我们使用主题分析方法和 Nvivo 12 软件管理数据:从数据中得出了与 COVID-19 大流行相关的四个主题:大流行前学生的性健康和生殖健康(SRH);COVID-19 对学生性健康和生殖健康的影响;大流行期间学校为支持学生性健康提供的机会;以及大流行期间学校在支持学生性健康和生殖健康方面的作用。学习者和利益相关者报告说,青少年的性健康和生殖健康受到酗酒、性健康和生殖健康知识贫乏以及学习者与服务机构之间联系渠道少等因素的影响。与学校合作的利益相关者报告说,由于缺乏生物医学干预措施(如避孕措施),学习者怀孕的情况有所增加。据报告,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,由于失去收入,学习者家庭中基于性别的暴力行为有所增加。学校关闭破坏了通过生活指导课和校医讲座提供性健康和生殖健康及艾滋病毒教育的安全空间。安全空间的丧失也使学习者容易遭受性暴力和身体暴力。然而,学校重新开学后,每天在学校进行的 COVID-19 筛查为识别和支持有其他社会需求(食品和校服)的弱势儿童提供了机会:结论:COVID-19 的流行可能增加了性健康和生殖健康方面的需求,也增加了高艾滋病毒负担农村地区在校儿童的脆弱性。学校停课减少了学校为青少年提供重要的安全空间和信息以加强性健康和生殖健康的机会。学校在促进健康和社会保护方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 4
Uptake of HIV testing among aging adults in Agincourt, South Africa: perception of community, social network, and individual characteristics. 南非阿金库尔老年人艾滋病毒检测的接受情况:对社区、社会网络和个人特征的认识。
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2989/16085906.2022.2034656
Ami R Moore, Anh Ta, Megan Lawson, Foster Amey

This cross-sectional study examined the impact of perception of community, social network and individual variables on the likelihood of voluntary HIV testing of people 40 years and older living in Agincourt, South Africa. The data came from Health and Aging in Africa: A Longitudinal Study of an INDEPTH Community in SA (HAALSI) Cohort from Agincourt. We applied three logistic regression models. Results showed that voluntary uptake of HIV testing was significantly associated with two network factors, namely friendships within the network and frequency of fighting in the network. At the community level, attachment to place was significantly associated with voluntary testing, while at the individual level, education, sexual behaviour, employment and age were significantly associated with the voluntary uptake of HIV testing. The implications of these findings are that age-appropriate interventions must be devised to sensitise older people in Agincourt about HIV risks. Also, leadership at the community level and in social networks must encourage members to consider voluntary testing for their own and community interests.

这项横断面研究调查了社区、社会网络和个人变量对南非阿金库尔40岁及以上人群自愿进行艾滋病毒检测的可能性的影响。数据来自于《非洲的健康与老龄化:阿金库尔的一个深度社区SA (HAALSI)队列纵向研究》。我们采用了三种逻辑回归模型。结果表明,自愿接受艾滋病毒检测与两个网络因素显著相关,即网络内的友谊和网络中打架的频率。在社区层面,对地方的依恋与自愿检测显著相关,而在个人层面,教育、性行为、就业和年龄与自愿接受艾滋病毒检测显著相关。这些发现的含义是,必须设计适合年龄的干预措施,以使阿金库尔的老年人对艾滋病毒风险敏感。此外,社区一级和社交网络的领导必须鼓励成员考虑为自己和社区利益进行自愿检测。
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引用次数: 0
"I prefer to take pills when I plan to have sex": Perceptions of on-demand versus daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis among adolescents in Kampala, Uganda. "我更喜欢在计划发生性行为时服药":乌干达坎帕拉青少年对按需口服与每日口服接触前预防的看法。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2989/16085906.2022.2039727
Rachel Kawuma, Zam Nabalwanyi, Janet Seeley, Yunia Mayanja

There is limited information about the use of on-demand and daily pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among adolescents and young people (AYP) in sub-Saharan Africa. We explored perceptions of both regimens among 14- to 19-year-olds perceived to be at high risk of HIV infection in Kampala, Uganda, using qualitative data collection methods. Data were analysed by theme and interpreted based on constructs from the framework of acceptability. Although there were no noticeable gender differences in preferences for a particular regimen, acceptability of PrEP depended on individual AYP sexual behaviour at the time of the study. Those who perceived themselves to be at increased risk of acquiring HIV preferred using daily PrEP, citing the consistency that comes from taking a pill daily and which they considered to be efficacious and safe. AYP who had less frequent sex preferred on-demand PrEP because it would enable them to "plan for sex". However, both groups perceived taking daily PrEP to be a burden, which was an impediment to acceptance of this form of PrEP. AYP anticipated that daily pill taking would be very stressful, requiring a lot of effort and would interrupt their daily routine. Therefore, while both on-demand and daily PrEP were acceptable and beneficial to these AYP, preferences for either regimen depended on self-perceived risk. Thus, oral PrEP use should be tailored to end-user preferences and risk profiles.

在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的青少年中,有关按需和每日暴露前预防疗法(PrEP)使用情况的信息非常有限。我们采用定性数据收集方法,探讨了乌干达坎帕拉 14 至 19 岁的艾滋病感染高危人群对这两种疗法的看法。数据按主题进行分析,并根据可接受性框架中的结构进行解释。虽然在对特定治疗方案的偏好上没有明显的性别差异,但 PrEP 的可接受性取决于研究时 AYP 的个人性行为。那些认为自己感染艾滋病毒的风险较高的人更倾向于使用每日服药的 PrEP,理由是每日服药具有连贯性,而且他们认为这种方法既有效又安全。性生活不太频繁的青壮年则更喜欢按需 PrEP,因为这可以让他们 "为性生活做好计划"。然而,这两个群体都认为每天服用 PrEP 是一种负担,这阻碍了他们接受这种形式的 PrEP。AYP 预计,每天服药会给他们带来很大压力,需要付出很多努力,而且会打乱他们的日常工作。因此,虽然按需和每日服用 PrEP 都能被这些青少年接受并从中受益,但对这两种方案的偏好取决于自我感觉的风险。因此,口服 PrEP 的使用应根据最终用户的偏好和风险状况进行调整。
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引用次数: 0
The potential effect of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) roll-out on sexual-risk behaviour among adolescents and young people in East and southern Africa. 暴露前预防(PrEP)在东非和南部非洲青少年和年轻人中推广对性风险行为的潜在影响
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2989/16085906.2022.2032218
Andrew Sentoogo Ssemata, Richard Muhumuza, Lynda Stranix-Chibanda, Teacler Nematadzira, Nadia Ahmed, Stefanie Hornschuh, Janan Janine Dietrich, Gugulethu Tshabalala, Millicent Atujuna, Denis Ndekezi, Phiona Nalubega, Esther Awino, Helen A Weiss, Julie Fox, Janet Seeley

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an HIV-prevention strategy recommended for those at high-risk of infection, including adolescents and young people (AYP). We explored how PrEP roll-out could influence sexual risk behaviour among AYP in East and southern Africa. Twenty-four group discussions and 60 in-depth interviews were conducted with AYP between 13 and 24 years old, recruited from community settings in Uganda, Zimbabwe and South Africa, from September 2018 to January 2019. Participants perceived that PrEP availability could change sexual behaviour among AYP, influencing: (1) condom use (increased preference for condomless sex, reduced need and decrease in use of condoms, relief from condom use discomfort, consistent condom use to curb sexually transmitted infections and pregnancies); (2) sexual activities (increase in sexual partners and sexual encounters, early sexual debut, sexual experimentation and peace of mind during risky sex, sexual violence and perversion); (3) HIV risk perception (neglect of other HIV prevention strategies, unknown sexual partner HIV status, adoption of PrEP). PrEP initiation may be associated with increased interest in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviour among AYP. PrEP should be included as part of a combination package of HIV prevention strategies for AYP with methods to prevent other sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancies.

暴露前预防(PrEP)是一种建议用于感染高危人群(包括青少年和年轻人)的艾滋病毒预防策略。我们探讨了预防措施的推广如何影响东非和南部非洲青少年的性风险行为。2018年9月至2019年1月,研究人员从乌干达、津巴布韦和南非的社区环境中招募了13至24岁的青少年,对他们进行了24次小组讨论和60次深度访谈。与会者认为,提供预防措施可以改变青少年的性行为,影响:(1)避孕套的使用(增加对无避孕套性行为的偏好,减少对避孕套的需求和使用,减轻使用避孕套的不适,坚持使用避孕套以抑制性传播感染和怀孕);(2)性活动(性伴侣和性接触增加,性初次行为提前,性实验和在危险的性行为、性暴力和变态行为中心安理得);(3) HIV风险认知(忽视其他HIV预防策略、性伴侣HIV状况未知、采用PrEP)。PrEP的开始可能与青少年对性活动和危险性行为的兴趣增加有关。预防措施应作为青少年发展计划艾滋病毒预防战略的一部分,与预防其他性传播感染和意外怀孕的方法相结合。
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引用次数: 3
THE EFFECT OF INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, AND COMPANY SIZE ON THE QUALITY OF EARNINGS ON COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (PERIOD 2018-2020) 投资机会集、机构所有权和公司规模对印度尼西亚证券交易所上市公司收益质量的影响(2018-2020年)
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.35129/ajar.v5i01.271
I. Hidayat, Rika Dwi Utami
This study aims to determine the effect of investment opportunity set, institutional ownership, and company size on earning quality. Of the 52 companies in the consumption sector, there are 22 sample companies and will be analyzed from 2018 to 2020. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with the panel data regression method, which is processed with EViews version 12. The result shows that investment opportunity set and institutional ownership has no positive and significant effect on earnings quality. Firm size has a positive effect and significant effect on earnings quality.
本研究旨在探讨投资机会集、机构持股和公司规模对盈余质量的影响。在消费领域的52家公司中,有22家样本公司,将从2018年到2020年进行分析。这种类型的研究使用面板数据回归方法的定量方法,使用EViews version 12进行处理。结果表明,投资机会集和机构持股对盈余质量没有显著的正向影响。企业规模对盈余质量具有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND BOARD GOVERNANCEON QUALITY OF SUSTAINABILITY AND FINANCIAL REPORTING ON FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ON IDX 高管薪酬与董事会治理、可持续性和财务报告质量对金融机构idx的影响
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.35129/ajar.v5i01.275
Petrus Ridaryanto, A. Marsudi
This study will examine the impact of executive compensation and board governance on the level of investment in sustainability practices and sustainability reporting quality and examine the relationship between sustainability reporting quality and financial reporting quality in financial services companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of executive compensation and board governance on the quality of sustainability reporting in State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and financial institutions on the IDX. Observations will be made for the 2015-2019 period. The number of state-owned companies is around 120 companies and financial institutions are 95 companies. The total sample companies are 215 sample companies. The quality of sustainability reporting is measured by content analysis. This study will analyze all hypotheses using multiple regression. The results show that executive compensation and board governance have no effect on the quality of the sustainability report, and the quality of the sustainability report has a positive effect on the quality of financial reports
本研究将研究高管薪酬和董事会治理对可持续发展实践和可持续发展报告质量投资水平的影响,并研究在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的金融服务公司可持续发展报告质量和财务报告质量之间的关系。本研究的目的是考察高管薪酬和董事会治理对国有企业(BUMN)和金融机构可持续发展报告质量的影响。观测将在2015-2019年期间进行。国有企业约为120家,金融机构为95家。样本公司总数为215家。可持续发展报告的质量是通过内容分析来衡量的。本研究将使用多元回归分析所有假设。研究结果表明,高管薪酬和董事会治理对可持续发展报告质量没有影响,而可持续发展报告质量对财务报告质量有正向影响
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引用次数: 0
INTEGRATED REPORTING ADOPTION: SUSTAINABLE CORPORATE STRATEGY IN ACHIEVING SDG 2030 采用综合报告:实现可持续发展目标2030的可持续企业战略
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.35129/ajar.v5i01.267
B. Azzahra
The environmental crisis has initiated companies to implement sustainability accounting as a business sustainability strategy. One indicator of this implementation based on POJK No 51/2017 is the availability of integrated reports (financial reports and sustainability reports) that can be accessed by the public. This paper aims to explain the essence of implementing sustainability strategy through adopting integrated reporting schemes in the company. Therefore, the company does not only implement it to the extent of fulfilling the demands of the government, but for the benefit of the company in the long term. The author uses a quantitative and qualitative analysis approach with the variable earnings per share and the growth of the company's stock price in the sector of financial services institutions and public companies. Furthermore, the author also analyses the fundamental weakness of the integrated reporting systematics which makes it difficult to compare between companies. This paper offers a universal measurement standard that can be used by external and internal parties of the company in assessing how far the company is implementing its sustainability strategy through creating integrated reports. This standard will prove the company's ability to maintain its business continuity in the long term and affect its current valuation. However, it cannot be denied that the sustainability strategy launched by the Indonesian government still has several weaknesses. Therefore, this paper also answer the challenges of the role of accountants in Indonesia in implement sustainability accounting, especially in adopting integrated reporting scheme.
环境危机促使企业将可持续发展会计作为企业可持续发展战略。基于POJK第51/2017号的这一实施的一个指标是公众可以获取的综合报告(财务报告和可持续发展报告)的可用性。本文旨在解释通过在公司采用综合报告方案实施可持续发展战略的本质。因此,公司的执行不仅仅是为了满足政府的要求,而是为了公司的长远利益。本文采用定量与定性相结合的分析方法,对金融服务机构和上市公司的每股可变收益和公司股价的增长进行了分析。此外,作者还分析了综合报告系统的根本缺陷,使其难以在公司之间进行比较。本文提供了一个通用的测量标准,可以被公司的外部和内部各方使用,以评估公司通过创建综合报告实施其可持续发展战略的程度。该标准将证明公司长期保持业务连续性的能力,并影响其当前估值。然而,不可否认的是,印尼政府推出的可持续发展战略仍然存在一些不足。因此,本文也回答了印尼会计师在实施可持续会计方面的角色挑战,特别是在采用综合报告方案方面。
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引用次数: 1
THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE INDONESIAN BANKING INDUSTRY REVIEW FROM GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL 从良好的公司治理和智力资本两方面对印尼银行业的财务绩效进行考察
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.35129/ajar.v5i01.266
Sinta Zahrotul Ulya, Elen Puspitasari
This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance and Intellectual Capital  on the financial performance of Indonesian banking companies. Good Corporate Governance in terms of Board of Directors, Audit Committee, and Independent Commissioners. Intellectual capital measured by the efficiencies of human capital, structural capital, relational capital and capital employed. The population of this study is all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020. The number of samples from  using purposive sampling technique obtained were 28 companies with 112 data observations. The major of financial performance proxied by Return on Assets and Capital Adequacy Ratio. This research uses multiple linear analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the Board of Directors and the efficiency of Human Capital, Structural Capital, Relational Capital, and capital employed have a significant positive effect on financial performances. Meanwhile, the Audit Committee and Independent Commissioner have no significant effect on financial performances.
本研究旨在确定良好的公司治理和智力资本对印尼银行公司财务绩效的影响。良好的公司治理,包括董事会、审计委员会和独立专员。智力资本由人力资本、结构资本、关系资本和利用资本的效率来衡量。本研究的人口是2017-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有银行公司。采用目的抽样技术获得的样本数量为28家公司,数据观测值为112个。财务绩效主要由资产收益率和资本充足率代表。本研究采用多元线性分析方法。研究结果表明,董事会、人力资本效率、结构资本效率、关系资本效率和资本使用效率对财务绩效有显著的正向影响。同时,审计委员会和独立专员对财务绩效没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ajar-African Journal of Aids Research
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