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Agricultural History最新文献

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Red Harvests: Agrarian Capitalism and Genocide in Democratic Kampuchea 红色收成:民主柬埔寨的农业资本主义和种族灭绝
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY
Agricultural History
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1215/00021482-10474487
Rosa Yi
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引用次数: 1
A History of Contested Expertise 争议专家的历史
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY
Agricultural History
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1215/00021482-10474457
D. Sharma
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引用次数: 0
American Slavery and Russian Serfdom in the Post-emancipation Imagination 解放后想象中的美国奴隶制和俄国农奴制
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY
Agricultural History
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1215/00021482-10474538
D. Darrow
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引用次数: 0
Complexion of Empire in Natchez: Race and Slavery in the Mississippi Borderlands 纳契兹帝国情结：密西西比边疆的种族与奴隶制
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY
Agricultural History
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1215/00021482-10474558
K. Jones
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引用次数: 0
Heartland River: A Cultural and Environmental History of the Big Sioux River Valley 心脏地带河:大苏河谷的文化和环境历史
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY
Agricultural History
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1215/00021482-10474598
J. Hines
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引用次数: 0
State of Nature 自然状态
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY
Agricultural History
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1215/00021482-10474417
E. Vause
Scholars have argued for the importance of industrial accidents and urban precarity in laying the groundwork for the European welfare state in nineteenth-century France. Given the central role that farming played in French economic, political, and cultural life, however, agricultural insurance was among the first and most frequently debated aspects of nineteenth-century attempts to apply insurance to the “social question.” This article explores what François Ewald has termed the “insurantial imaginary” of agricultural insurance by examining debates about which threats could or should be insured and who should insure them. Despite widespread consensus on the virtues of expanding insurance into the countryside, there remained huge areas of disagreement: What counted as an insurable risk in agriculture? How should that risk be assessed? And whose responsibility was it to insure such risks—that of private individuals or the French state? This article argues that the repeated failures of the various proposals designed to protect peasants against the vagaries of nature had as much to do with practical impediments as they did with ideas about the “naturalness” of certain dangers. This perception of the “natural” would inform the construction of the French welfare state.
学者们认为，工业事故和城市不稳定在为19世纪法国的欧洲福利国家奠定基础方面具有重要意义。然而，鉴于农业在法国经济、政治和文化生活中发挥的核心作用，农业保险是19世纪试图将保险应用于“社会问题”的第一个也是最经常争论的方面之一。本文探讨了弗朗索瓦·埃瓦尔德(francois Ewald)所称的农业保险的“保险想象”，通过考察关于哪些威胁可以或应该投保以及谁应该投保的辩论。尽管人们对将保险扩大到农村的好处达成了广泛共识，但仍存在巨大的分歧:在农业中，什么算是可保险的风险?如何评估这种风险?为这些风险提供保险的责任是谁——是个人还是法国政府?本文认为，各种旨在保护农民免受自然变幻莫测之害的建议一再失败，既与某些危险的“自然性”观念有关，也与实际障碍有关。这种对“自然”的认知将为法国福利国家的建设提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Settler Sea: California's Salton Sea and the Consequences of Colonialism 移民海:加州的索尔顿海和殖民主义的后果
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY
Agricultural History
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1215/00021482-10474578
D. Stiller
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引用次数: 0
Diversifying Description: Sweet Potato Science and International Agricultural Research after the Green Revolution. 描述多样化：绿色革命后的甘薯科学与国际农业研究。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY
Agricultural History
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1215/00021482-10474437
Helen Anne Curry

The organization of sweet potato research across global regions began in earnest in the 1980s. Leading international institutions, notably CGIAR (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research) recognized the potential for science-driven development of a "neglected" crop. Sweet potato was second only to potato in root crop cultivation worldwide and the top tuber in Asia yet had not been subject to the internationally coordinated research that its importance merited. In this paper, I explore how scientists involved in sweet potato research attempted to respond to the call for new international research and development efforts while avoiding the limitations of predecessor programs associated with the Green Revolution. I highlight the challenges inherent in this work by focusing on ambitions for-and challenges to-providing standardized information about samples of varieties used in research and entered into genebank collections. As scientists and institutions grappled with critiques of the top-down model of development, many sought to address these through more inclusive research practices. As I show, accommodating diversity in crops and among cultivators and cultures entailed costs that ultimately limited the longevity and effectiveness of some enterprises that sought to maximize inclusivity.

20世纪80年代，全球各地区开始认真组织甘薯研究。主要的国际机构，特别是国际农业研究磋商组织（CGIAR）认识到了以科学为动力发展一种 "被忽视 "作物的潜力。甘薯是世界上根茎作物种植面积仅次于马铃薯的作物，也是亚洲最重要的块茎作物，但却没有得到应有的国际协调研究。在本文中，我将探讨参与甘薯研究的科学家们是如何在避免与绿色革命相关的前身计划的局限性的同时，努力响应新的国际研发工作的号召的。我重点介绍了在提供有关用于研究并进入基因库收集的品种样本的标准化信息方面的雄心壮志和面临的挑战，从而强调了这项工作所固有的挑战。随着科学家和机构努力应对自上而下发展模式的批评，许多人试图通过更具包容性的研究实践来解决这些问题。正如我所展示的，兼顾作物多样性以及栽培者和文化之间的多样性需要付出代价，这最终限制了一些寻求最大包容性的企业的长久性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Colonial Impotence: Virtue and Violence in a Congolese Concession (1911–1940) 殖民无能：刚果租界的美德与暴力（1911–1940）
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY
Agricultural History
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1215/00021482-10474517
J. Kegel
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引用次数: 0
Animals and Society in Brazil: From the Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries 巴西的动物与社会：从16世纪到19世纪
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY
Agricultural History
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1215/00021482-10474507
S. Miller
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引用次数: 0
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