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Spatial Vortices in The Qur'an and Modern Science 古兰经》和现代科学中的空间旋涡
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.2.8
Sayed Najibullah Anjab
Atmospheric vortices are one of the new issues that have attracted the attention of scientists today. The Holy Qur'an refers to atmospheric vortices in the first verse of Surah Takweer as the extinguishing and wrapping of the sun, in the eighth verse of Surah Qayamat as the dimming of the moon, in the first verse of Surah Najm, the eighth verse of Surah Mursalat and the second verse of Surah Infatar is mentioned as fading, darkening and scattering and collapsing of heavenly lights and stars. One of the types of death of stars is turning into vortices and black holes; Vortices are one of the most important astronomical phenomena that occur after the death of large stars. Vortices and black holes are the strangest objects in the world that do not reflect any light and do not bring us information; In addition, most vortices and black holes are the last stage of life of the brightest stars in the world; The main goal of this research is to explain the existence of the problem of spatial vortices in the Qur'an and compare it with modern science. What adds to the importance of this research is encouraging readers and researchers of today's world to study the Holy Quran and inviting them to discuss the issues of the day. The chosen method in this research is a library and analytical one, which first quotes Quranic verses from authentic books of interpretations and other books of modern science, then analyzes those verses and the ideas of scientists and the works and benefits derived from it. And it has been pointed out.
大气漩涡是当今科学家关注的新问题之一。古兰经》在《塔克微尔经》第一节提到大气漩涡是太阳的熄灭和包裹,在《盖亚马特经》第八节提到大气漩涡是月亮的黯淡,在《纳吉姆经》第一节、《穆尔萨拉特经》第八节和《因法塔尔经》第二节提到大气漩涡是天光和恒星的消逝、变暗、散射和坍塌。恒星死亡的类型之一是变成漩涡和黑洞;漩涡是大型恒星死亡后出现的最重要的天文现象之一。漩涡和黑洞是世界上最奇特的天体,它们不反射任何光线,也不会给我们带来任何信息;此外,大多数漩涡和黑洞是世界上最亮恒星生命的最后阶段;本研究的主要目的是解释《古兰经》中存在的空间漩涡问题,并将其与现代科学进行比较。这项研究的重要性还在于鼓励当今世界的读者和研究人员学习《古兰经》,并邀请他们讨论当今的问题。本研究选择的方法是图书馆分析法,首先从正宗的解释书籍和其他现代科学书籍中引用《古兰经》经文,然后分析这些经文和科学家的观点以及由此产生的作品和益处。并指出
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引用次数: 0
Unravelling Societal Constructs and Feminine Agency: A Critical Analysis of Manju Kapur’s Difficult Daughters 揭开社会结构与女性代理:曼朱-卡普尔《难搞的女儿》批判分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.25
Sarala Kisan Sanap
Manju Kapur's Difficult Daughters stands as a pivotal work in the realm of Indian English literature, delving into the intricate complexities of familial dynamics, societal norms, and individual agency against the backdrop of pre-partition Punjab. This research article aims to explore Kapur's narrative through a critical lens, dissecting themes of tradition, rebellion, and the quest for identity within the context of a patriarchal society. By examining the characters' struggles and triumphs, this study seeks to unravel the multifaceted layers of gender roles and societal expectations depicted in the novel. Through a combination of literary analysis and sociocultural critique, this research endeavors to shed light on the enduring relevance of "Difficult Daughters" in contemporary discourse on gender, tradition, and autonomy.
曼朱-卡普尔(Manju Kapur)的《难相处的女儿》是印度英语文学领域的一部重要作品,它以分裂前的旁遮普为背景,深入探讨了家庭动态、社会规范和个人能动性之间错综复杂的关系。本研究文章旨在通过批判性视角探讨卡普尔的叙事,剖析父权制社会背景下的传统、叛逆和身份追求等主题。通过研究人物的挣扎和胜利,本研究试图揭开小说中描绘的性别角色和社会期望的多层面。通过文学分析和社会文化批判的结合,本研究试图揭示《刁蛮女儿》在当代关于性别、传统和自主性的讨论中的持久意义。
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引用次数: 0
To Study the Socio-Economic Profile of SBM Facilitate Respondents 研究校本管理促进受访者的社会经济概况
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.26
Lokendra Kumar Singh, Naveen Kumar Bajpai
The present study was conducted in Baghpat district of Uttar Pradesh. India covered with 17.5 per cent of the world population. The condition of, hygiene and sanitation, facility of drinking water was very gigantic since large decades. The irrelevant behavior in order to address this challenge was responsible for the many risks were faced by respondents. Through the study, it was found that maximum respondents 42.00% were found in middle age group (35-50 years), followed by 34.00% in old age group (50 year and above) remaining 24.00% in young age group (up to 35 year).The found majority of respondents 62.00% were male and 38.00%% were female, maximum number of respondents 50.00% belonged to other backward caste followed by 37.00% Schedule caste and the remaining were 13.00% general caste, the majority of respondents 64.00% were found literate and 36.00% respondents were found illiterate. The categories of literacy were found as 32.00%, 24.00%, 6.00% and 2.00% found up to primary, high school, graduated and post graduate respectively.  "Sanitation is more important than independence". Mahatma Gandhi    Cleanliness and sanitation were an integral part of Gandhian way of living. His dream was total sanitation for all. He used to emphasize that cleanliness is the most important for physical wellbeing and a healthy environment.
本研究在北方邦巴格帕特地区进行。印度人口占世界总人口的 17.5%。几十年来,印度的个人卫生、环境卫生和饮用水设施状况非常糟糕。为应对这一挑战而采取的不相关行为导致受访者面临许多风险。研究发现,42.00% 的受访者属于中年年龄组(35-50 岁),34.00% 属于老年年龄组(50 岁及以上),24.00% 属于青年年龄组(35 岁以下)。大多数受访者中 62.00%为男性,38.00%为女性,50.00%的受访者属于其他落后种姓,其次是 37.00%的在册种姓,其余 13.00%为普通种姓。小学、高中、大学和研究生的识字率分别为 32.00%、24.00%、6.00% 和 2.00%。 "卫生比独立更重要"。圣雄甘地 清洁卫生是甘地生活方式不可分割的一部分。他的梦想是为所有人提供全面的卫生条件。他经常强调,清洁是身体健康和健康环境的重中之重。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Issues in Corporate Partnerships and Joint Ventures 公司伙伴关系和合资企业的法律问题
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.17
Shivi Bhatnagar
This research paper aims to comprehensively explore the multifaceted legal issues associated with corporate partnerships and joint ventures. As businesses increasingly turn to collaboration strategies to achieve mutual growth and competitive advantages, understanding the legal intricacies becomes paramount. This paper delves into the legal frameworks governing corporate partnerships and joint ventures, highlighting potential pitfalls and offering insights into best practices for effective risk management. By analyzing relevant legal precedents, the paper aims to provide a thorough understanding of the legal challenges that arise in these collaborative endeavors and proposes strategies for mitigating risks.
本研究论文旨在全面探讨与企业伙伴关系和合资企业相关的多方面法律问题。随着企业越来越多地采用合作战略来实现共同增长和竞争优势,了解错综复杂的法律问题变得至关重要。本文深入探讨了规范公司合伙和合资企业的法律框架,强调了潜在的隐患,并对有效风险管理的最佳实践提出了见解。通过分析相关法律先例,本文旨在提供对这些合作中出现的法律挑战的透彻理解,并提出降低风险的策略。
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引用次数: 0
The Economic Importance and Self-Sufficiency of QOSH TEPA Irrigation Canal 乔什-特帕灌渠的经济重要性和自给自足性
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.18
Bakhti Khan Mushtaq
The Qosh Tepa irrigation canal stands as a significant project in Afghanistan, poised to transform thousands of hectares of arid land into self-sufficient sources of agricultural products. This canal ranks among the largest in the region, diverting water from the Amu River to the Kaldar district of Balkh province. It spans 285 kilometers in length, with a width of 108 meters and a depth of 8.5 meters, extending to the Faryab Andakhoi district. The canal boasts a capacity of 6,500 cubic meters of water per second and 20 billion cubic meters annually, intending to convert 550,000 hectares of dry land into fertile farmland. The canal's completion is planned in three phases. The first phase covers 108 kilometers from the Amu River in Kaldar district to Daulat-Abad district in Balkh province. The second phase spans 177 kilometers from Balkh's Daulat-Abad district to the Faryab Andkhoi district. Finally, the third phase involves supplying water to agricultural lands. Upon the successful implementation of this project, Afghanistan will achieve not only agricultural self-sufficiency but also become an exporter to other countries. This article discusses the Qosh Tepa canal in two parts: the first section focuses on identifying the canal, while the second emphasizes its economic value and importance.
Qosh Tepa 灌溉渠是阿富汗的一个重要项目,有望将数千公顷的干旱土地转变为自给自足的农产品产地。该运河是该地区最大的运河之一,从阿姆河引水至巴尔赫省卡尔达尔地区。运河全长 285 公里,宽 108 米,深 8.5 米,一直延伸到 Faryab Andakhoi 地区。运河的输水能力为每秒 6500 立方米,年输水 200 亿立方米,计划将 55 万公顷的旱地变成肥沃的农田。运河计划分三个阶段完工。第一阶段从卡尔达尔县的阿姆河到巴尔赫省的道拉特-阿巴德县,全长 108 公里。第二阶段从巴尔赫省的道拉特阿巴德县到法利亚布安德霍伊县,全长 177 公里。最后,第三阶段涉及向农田供水。该项目成功实施后,阿富汗不仅将实现农业自给自足,还将成为其他国家的出口国。本文分两部分讨论 Qosh Tepa 运河:第一部分重点介绍运河的识别,第二部分强调运河的经 济价值和重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Level of Awareness of Inclusive Education in Elementary Education: A Comparative Study with Special Reference to Jagun, Tinsukia District of Assam 小学教育中对全纳教育认识水平的研究:以阿萨姆邦廷苏吉亚县 Jagun 为对象的比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.16
Barasha Dutta, Sandip Sinha
The present study allows the researcher to understand whether government and private elementary schools are differed on the status, basic infrastructural facilities, teaching strategies, organizing co-curricular activities, availability of resources on the basis of the inclusive education. The prime objective of the study is to compare the level of awareness of inclusive education among teachers in private and government elementary schools in Jagun, Tinsukia District of Assam. A descriptive survey method aided by a self-developed questionnaire was used to collect data. The population of the study comprises teachers from both private and government funded elementary schools from Jagun. To fulfill the target a total of eight schools were randomly selected from where eighty teachers from both private and government schools provided with their opinions. Findings of the study suggested that children especially CWSN needs extra care and facilities according to their needs provided and facilitated with some acts and policies for CWSN which must be implemented in the both public and private funded institutes. Furthermore the NEP-2020 laid stress on inclusive-education to promote education towards holistic growth and development.
通过本研究,研究人员可以了解官立小学和私立小学在全纳教育的地位、基本基础设 施、教学策略、共同课外活动的组织、资源的可用性等方面是否存在差异。本研究的主要目的是比较阿萨姆邦廷苏吉亚县 Jagun 私立小学和公立小学教师对全纳教育的认识水平。研究采用描述性调查法,并辅以自行编制的调查问卷来收集数据。研究对象包括 Jagun 私立小学和政府资助小学的教师。为了实现研究目标,研究人员随机抽取了八所学校,其中八十名来自私立和公立学校的教师提供了他们的意见。研究结果表明,儿童尤其是弱势儿童需要额外的照顾和设施,根据他们的需要提供和促进一些针对弱势儿童的法案和政策,这些法案和政策必须在公立和私立学校中实施。此外,《2020 年国家教育规划》强调全纳教育,以促进教育的全面成长和发展。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of The Role of Media and Social Networks on Politics 媒体和社交网络对政治的作用概述
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.14
Mohammad Ismail Qayumoghli
In the current era, with the increasing growth of technology and communication, media and social networks have not had an impact on the evolution of social and political life, especially in developed societies. The development of media communication, in addition to being the basis for the consolidation of communication between citizens, has also led to the socialization of politics. On the one hand, social media has played an important role in the political personality development and election campaigns of politicians, and on the other hand, it has been important in the discussion of the political development of societies. Governments have used media and social networks to manage and influence public opinion. Nowadays, government agencies attach importance to the use of mass media in order to gain the satisfaction of the people and to inform the public about their functions and services through social media. In addition to providing good facilities for social and political life, social media has also brought consequences and concerns. Research shows that the role of media and social networks on politics increases with the passage of time and the number of its users also increases. The library method was used in the preparation and research of this article.
当今时代,随着技术和通信的日益发展,媒体和社交网络对社会和政治生活的演变产生了不小的影响,尤其是在发达社会。媒体传播的发展,除了成为巩固公民之间交流的基础之外,还导致了政治的社会化。一方面,社交媒体在政治家的政治人格培养和竞选活动中发挥了重要作用,另一方面,社交媒体在社会政治发展的讨论中也发挥了重要作用。政府利用媒体和社交网络来管理和影响公众舆论。如今,政府机构重视利用大众媒体来获得人民的满意度,并通过社交媒体让公众了解其职能和服务。社交媒体在为社会政治生活提供良好便利的同时,也带来了后果和隐忧。研究表明,随着时间的推移,媒体和社交网络对政治的作用越来越大,其用户数量也越来越多。本文的写作和研究采用了图书馆方法。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Jobs Design and Grouping Jobs Elements in Managerial Organizing, an Identification and Explanation 探索管理组织中的职位设计和职位分组要素,一种识别和解释
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.3
Nasibullah Khalili
Managerial Summary: Human is a social being. Sociability and living together with other people in society is now a very important aspect of human life. From the long stages of human history, an important part has emerged that man needs organizations in the society to ensure the needs of his life. These organizations are at a higher standard than before, good examples are the government, intelligence agencies, commercial companies and many other executive bodies. According to the need of the present life, human is obliged to have a better organizational process to organize these organizations and implement strategic plans. So that everything is done according to the need and goals are achieved. Therefore, it's clear that humans have a serious need to organize organizations and the organizing process is very important. Research Summary: Organizing is a broad aspect of management science. In order to achieve the goals of any organization, the organize of employees, appropriate use of experience and skills of employees, close relationship and cooperation of employees, selection of employees and supervision of employees are the main pillars. After examining various scientific results in this research, there is a proper consideration of the above cases. The elements of Jobs Design and Grouping Jobs, have been explored in this article from vision of Management science.
管理总结:人是社会的存在。在社会中与他人交往和共同生活是人类生活中一个非常重要的方面。从漫长的人类历史阶段来看,一个重要的方面是,人类需要社会中的组织来确保其生活需要。这些组织的标准比以前更高,政府、情报机构、商业公司和许多其他执行机构就是很好的例子。根据当前生活的需要,人类有义务采用更好的组织程序来组织这些机构并实施战略计划。这样,一切都能按需进行并实现目标。由此可见,人类非常需要组织,组织过程也非常重要。研究总结:组织是管理科学的一个广泛方面。为了实现任何组织的目标,组织员工、合理利用员工的经验和技能、密切员工的关系和合作、选择员工和监督员工是主要支柱。本研究在考察了各种科学成果之后,对上述情况进行了适当的考虑。本文从管理科学的角度探讨了 "工作设计 "和 "工作分组 "的要素。
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引用次数: 0
Empowerment And Gender Equality Among Tribal Women 部落妇女的赋权与性别平等
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.2
Animesh Manna
Empowerment and gender equality are crucial for the socio-economic development of any community, especially the tribal communities in India. Tribal women face multiple challenges such as low literacy, poor health, lack of access to productive resources, and violence. They also have limited participation in decision-making and political processes, despite their significant role in collecting and managing minor forest produce. To address these issues, various policies and measures have been taken at the national, state, and local levels, but there are still gaps between policy and practice. The patriarchal structure of the society and the household hinders the empowerment of tribal women and their agency. Therefore, there is a need for affirmative action and equitable progress to ensure that tribal women have equal opportunities and rights in all spheres of life. This paper reviews the existing literature on the status and role of tribal women in India, the nature and dimensions of change in their lives, and the challenges and prospects for their empowerment and gender development. The paper also suggests some recommendations for enhancing the empowerment and gender equality of tribal women in India.
赋权和性别平等对任何社区的社会经济发展都至关重要,对印度的部落社区尤其如此。部落妇女面临着多重挑战,如识字率低、健康状况差、无法获得生产资源和暴力。尽管她们在采集和管理次要林产品方面发挥着重要作用,但她们对决策和政治进程的参与也很有限。为解决这些问题,国家、州和地方各级采取了各种政策和措施,但政策与实践之间仍存在差距。社会和家庭的父权制结构阻碍了部落妇女的赋权及其能动性。因此,有必要采取平权行动和取得公平进展,以确保部落妇女在生活的各个领域享有平等的机会和权利。本文回顾了关于印度部落妇女的地位和作用、她们生活变化的性质和层面、以及她们赋权和性别发展的挑战和前景的现有文献。本文还为增强印度部落妇女的能力和性别平等提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Investor's Perception with Respect to Corporate Governance: A Study of Selected IT firms 投资者对公司治理的看法:对部分 IT 公司的研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.5
Ramesh Kumar
This research delves into the complexities of corporate governance within the Indian IT sector, focusing on the perspectives and awareness levels of retail investors. It explores the evolution of corporate governance practices, influenced by global trends and local market dynamics, in leading IT companies such as Infosys, Wipro, and TCS. The study employs a comprehensive survey to assess the demographic profile, investment patterns, and corporate governance awareness among IT professionals in the Delhi NCR region. The findings reveal a youthful demographic with a cautious investment approach and varying degrees of engagement with corporate governance issues. Notably, a strong relationship is observed between professional roles and the understanding of corporate governance norms, particularly Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement. The study underscores the importance of corporate governance awareness in shaping investment decisions and highlights the need for transparent and accountable governance practices to align with investor expectations. It contributes valuable insights to the discourse on corporate governance in Indian IT firms, providing a foundation for enhancing investor-friendly governance frameworks.
本研究深入探讨了印度 IT 行业公司治理的复杂性,重点关注散户投资者的观点和认识水平。它探讨了在全球趋势和本地市场动态的影响下,Infosys、Wipro 和 TCS 等领先 IT 公司的公司治理实践的演变。本研究采用全面调查的方式,对德里 NCR 地区 IT 专业人士的人口结构、投资模式和公司治理意识进行了评估。研究结果表明,该地区的人口结构趋于年轻化,投资态度谨慎,对公司治理问题的参与程度各不相同。值得注意的是,专业角色与对公司治理规范,特别是《上市协议》第 49 条的理解之间存在密切关系。本研究强调了公司治理意识在影响投资决策方面的重要性,并强调了透明和负责任的治理实践符合投资者期望的必要性。它为印度 IT 企业的公司治理讨论提供了宝贵的见解,为加强投资者友好型治理框架奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities
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