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Interface currents and corner states in magnetic quarter-plane systems 磁性四分之一平面系统中的界面电流和角态
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.4310/atmp.2023.v27.n6.a4
Danilo Polo Ojito
We study the propagation of currents along the interface of two $2$-$d$ magnetic systems, where one of them occupies the first quadrant of the plane. By considering the tight-binding approximation model and K-theory, we prove that, for an integer number that is given by the difference of two bulk topological invariants of each system, such interface currents are quantized. We further state the necessary conditions to produce corner states for these kinds of underlying systems, and we show that they have topologically protected asymptotic invariants.
我们研究了电流沿两个 $2$-$d$ 磁系界面的传播,其中一个磁系占据平面的第一象限。通过考虑紧约束近似模型和 K 理论,我们证明,对于由每个系统的两个体拓扑不变量之差给出的整数,这种界面电流是量子化的。我们进一步阐述了产生这类底层系统角态的必要条件,并证明它们具有拓扑保护渐近不变性。
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引用次数: 0
Conformal geometry and half-integrable spacetimes 共形几何与半积分时空
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.4310/atmp.2023.v27.n6.a1
Bernardo Araneda
Using a combination of techniques from conformal and complex geometry, we show the potentialization of 4‑dimensional closed Einstein–Weyl structures which are half-algebraically special and admit a “half-integrable” almost-complex structure. That is, we reduce the Einstein–Weyl equations to a single, conformally invariant, non-linear scalar equation, that we call the “conformal HH equation”, and we reconstruct the conformal structure (curvature and metric) from a solution to this equation. We show that the conformal metric is composed of: a conformally flat part, a conformally half-flat part related to certain “constants” of integration, and a potential part that encodes the full non-linear curvature, and that coincides in form with the Hertz potential from perturbation theory. We also study the potentialization of the Dirac–Weyl, Maxwell (with and without sources), and Yang–Mills systems. We show how to deal with the ordinary Einstein equations by using a simple trick. Our results give a conformally invariant, coordinatefree, generalization of the hyper-heavenly construction of Plebański and collaborators.
我们结合共形几何和复几何学的技术,展示了四维封闭爱因斯坦-韦尔结构的潜在化,这种结构具有半代数特异性,并具有 "半可整合 "的近似复结构。也就是说,我们将爱因斯坦-韦尔方程还原为一个单一的、保角不变的非线性标量方程,我们称之为 "保角 HH 方程",并从该方程的解中重建保角结构(曲率和度量)。我们证明了共形度量由以下部分组成:共形平面部分、与某些积分 "常数 "相关的共形半平面部分,以及编码全部非线性曲率的势能部分,其形式与扰动理论中的赫兹势能相吻合。我们还研究了狄拉克-韦尔、麦克斯韦(有源和无源)和杨-米尔斯系统的势化。我们展示了如何通过一个简单的技巧来处理普通爱因斯坦方程。我们的结果给出了普莱巴斯基及其合作者的超天体构造的保形不变、无坐标、广义化。
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引用次数: 0
MSW-type compactifications of 6d $(1,0)$ SCFTs on 4-manifolds 4-manifolds 上 6d $(1,0)$ SCFT 的 MSW 型压实
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.4310/atmp.2023.v27.n6.a5
Jin Chen, Zhuo Chen, Wei Cui, Babak Haghighat
$defd{mathrm{d}}$ In this work, we study compactifications of $6d$ $(1, 0)$ SCFTs, in particular those of conformal matter type, on Kähler 4-manifolds. We show how this can be realized via wrapping M5 branes on $4$-cycles of non-compact Calabi–Yau fourfolds with ADE singularity in the fiber. Such compactifications lead to domain walls in $3d$ $mathcal{N} = 2$ theories which flow to $2d N = (0, 2)$ SCFTs. We compute the central charges of such $2d$ CFTs via $6d$ anomaly polynomials by employing a particular topological twist along the $4$-manifold. Moreover, we study compactifications on non-compact $4$-manifolds leading to coupled $3d$-$2d$ systems. We show how these can be glued together consistently to reproduce the central charge and anomaly polynomial obtained in the compact case. Lastly, we study concrete CFT proposals for some special cases.
$defd{mathrm{d}}$ 在这项工作中,我们研究了 $6d$ $(1, 0)$ SCFTs 的紧凑性,特别是那些共形物质类型的 SCFTs 在 Kähler 4-manifolds 上的紧凑性。我们展示了如何通过将 M5 支链包裹在纤维中具有 ADE 奇异性的非紧凑 Calabi-Yau 四维的 $4$ 循环上来实现这一点。这种致密化导致了$3d$ $mathcal{N} = 2$理论中的域墙,它流向$2d N = (0, 2)$ SCFTs。我们通过沿$4$-manifold的特殊拓扑扭转,通过$6d$反常多项式计算这种$2d$ CFT的中心电荷。此外,我们还研究了非紧密$4$-manifolds上的紧凑性,这导致了耦合的$3d$-$2d$系统。我们展示了如何把这些系统连贯地粘合在一起,以重现紧凑情况下获得的中心电荷和异常多项式。最后,我们研究了一些特殊情况下的具体 CFT 方案。
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引用次数: 0
Machine-learned Calabi–Yau metrics and curvature 机器学习 Calabi-Yau 度量和曲率
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.4310/atmp.2023.v27.n4.a3
Per Berglund, Giorgi Butbaia, Tristan Hüubsch, Vishnu Jejjala, Damián Mayorga Peña, Challenger Mishra, Justin Tan
$defSingX{mathrm{Sing}X}$Finding Ricci-flat (Calabi–Yau) metrics is a long standing problem in geometry with deep implications for string theory and phenomenology. A new attack on this problem uses neural networks to engineer approximations to the Calabi–Yau metric within a given Kähler class. In this paper we investigate numerical Ricci-flat metrics over smooth and singular K3 surfaces and Calabi–Yau threefolds. Using these Ricci-flat metric approximations for the Cefalú family of quartic twofolds and the Dwork family of quintic threefolds, we study characteristic forms on these geometries. We observe that the numerical stability of the numerically computed topological characteristic is heavily influenced by the choice of the neural network model, in particular, we briefly discuss a different neural network model, namely spectral networks, which correctly approximate the topological characteristic of a Calabi–Yau. Using persistent homology, we show that high curvature regions of the manifolds form clusters near the singular points. For our neural network approximations, we observe a Bogomolov–Yau type inequality $3c_2 geq c^2_1$ and observe an identity when our geometries have isolated $A_1$ type singularities. We sketch a proof that $chi (X setminus SingX) + 2 {lvert SingX rvert} = 24$ also holds for our numerical approximations.
$defSingX{mathrm{Sing}X}$寻找里奇平坦(Calabi-Yau)度量是几何学中一个长期存在的问题,对弦论和现象学有着深刻的影响。对这一问题的新研究利用神经网络在给定的 Kähler 类中设计 Calabi-Yau 度量的近似值。在本文中,我们研究了光滑和奇异 K3 表面以及 Calabi-Yau 三折上的数值 Ricci-flat 度量。利用这些里奇平面度量近似值,我们研究了四元二次方程的 Cefalú 族和五元三次方程的 Dwork 族的几何特征形式。我们观察到,数值计算拓扑特征的数值稳定性在很大程度上受神经网络模型选择的影响,特别是,我们简要讨论了一种不同的神经网络模型,即谱网络,它能正确逼近 Calabi-Yau 的拓扑特征。利用持久同源性,我们证明了流形的高曲率区域在奇异点附近形成了簇。对于我们的神经网络近似,我们观察到博戈莫洛夫-尤类型不等式 $3c_2 geq c^2_1$,并观察到当我们的几何具有孤立的 $A_1$ 类型奇点时的同一性。我们简要证明了 $chi (X setminus SingX) + 2 {lvert SingX rvert} = 24$ 对于我们的数值近似也是成立的。
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引用次数: 0
Cluster transformations, the tetrahedron equation, and three-dimensional gauge theories 簇变换、四面体方程和三维规规理论
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.4310/atmp.2023.v27.n4.a2
Xiaoyue Sun, Junya Yagi
We define three families of quivers in which the braid relations of the symmetric group $S_n$ are realized by mutations and automorphisms. A sequence of eight braid moves on a reduced word for the longest element of $S_4$ yields three trivial cluster transformations with 8, 32 and 32 mutations. For each of these cluster transformations, a unitary operator representing a single braid move in a quantum mechanical system solves the tetrahedron equation. The solutions thus obtained are constructed from the noncompact quantum dilogarithm and can be identified with the partition functions of three-dimensional $mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on a squashed three-sphere.
我们定义了对称群 $S_n$ 的辫子关系通过突变和自动变形实现的三个四元组家族。在$S_4$的最长元素的缩减词上的八个辫状移动序列产生了三个具有 8、32 和 32 个突变的微不足道的簇变换。对于每一种簇变换,量子力学系统中代表单一辫状移动的单元算子都能求解四面体方程。由此得到的解是由非紧凑量子稀释算式构造的,可以与压扁三球上的三维 $mathcal{N} = 2$ 超对称规理论的分区函数相鉴别。
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引用次数: 0
Topology change with Morse functions: progress on the Borde–Sorkin conjecture 莫尔斯函数的拓扑变化:博尔德-索金猜想的进展
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.4310/atmp.2023.v27.n4.a4
Leonardo García-Heveling
Topology change is considered to be a necessary feature of quantum gravity by some authors, and impossible by others. One of the main arguments against it is that spacetimes with changing spatial topology have bad causal properties. Borde and Sorkin proposed a way to avoid this dilemma by considering topology changing spacetimes constructed from Morse functions, where the metric is allowed to vanish at isolated points. They conjectured that these Morse spacetimes are causally continuous (hence quite well behaved), as long as the index of the Morse points is different from $1$ and $n-1$. In this paper, we prove a special case of this conjecture. We also argue, heuristically, that the original conjecture is actually false, and formulate a refined version of it.
一些学者认为拓扑变化是量子引力的一个必要特征,而另一些学者则认为这是不可能的。反对拓扑变化的主要论据之一是,空间拓扑变化的时空具有不好的因果特性。Borde 和 Sorkin 提出了一种避免这种困境的方法,即考虑由莫尔斯函数构造的拓扑变化的时空,允许度量在孤立点上消失。他们猜想,只要莫尔斯点的索引不同于$1$和$n-1$,这些莫尔斯时空就是因果连续的(因此表现相当好)。在本文中,我们证明了这一猜想的一个特例。我们还启发式地论证了原猜想实际上是错误的,并提出了一个完善的版本。
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引用次数: 0
A Green’s function for the source-free Maxwell Equations on $AdS^5 times S^2 times S^3$ A Green's function for the source-free Maxwell Equations on $AdS^5 times S^2 times S^3$
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.4310/atmp.2023.v27.n4.a5
Damien Gobin, Niky Kamran
$defD{mathcal{D}}$We compute a Green’s function giving rise to the solution of the Cauchy problem for the source-free Maxwell’s equations on a causal domain $D$ contained in a geodesically normal domain of the Lorentzian manifold $AdS^5 times mathbb{S}^2 times mathbb{S}^3$, where $AdS^5$ denotes the simply connected $5$-dimensional anti-de-Sitter space-time. Our approach is to formulate the original Cauchy problem as an equivalent Cauchy problem for the Hodge Laplacian on $D$ and to seek a solution in the form of a Fourier expansion in terms of the eigenforms of the Hodge Laplacian on $mathbb{S}^3$. This gives rise to a sequence of inhomogeneous Cauchy problems governing the form-valued Fourier coefficients corresponding to the Fourier modes and involving operators related to the Hodge Laplacian on $AdS^5 times mathbb{S}^2$, which we solve explicitly by using Riesz distributions and the method of spherical means for differential forms. Finally we put together into the Fourier expansion on $mathbb{S}^3$ the modes obtained by this procedure, producing a $2$-form on $D subset AdS^5 times mathbb{S}^2 times mathbb{S}^3$ which we show to be a solution of the original Cauchy problem for Maxwell’s equations.
$defD{mathcal{D}}$我们计算了一个格林函数,它给出了无源麦克斯韦方程组在因果域$D$上的考奇问题的解,该因果域包含在洛伦兹流形$AdS^5 times mathbb{S}^2 times mathbb{S}^3$的大地法域中,其中$AdS^5$表示简单连接的5$维反德-西特时空。我们的方法是将原始的考奇问题表述为$D$上霍奇拉普拉奇的等效考奇问题,并根据$mathbb{S}^3$上霍奇拉普拉奇的特征形式寻求傅里叶展开形式的解。这就产生了一系列非均质考奇问题,它们支配着与傅里叶模式相对应的形式值傅里叶系数,并涉及与 $AdS^5 times mathbb{S}^2$ 上霍奇拉普拉斯相关的算子,我们利用里兹分布和微分形式的球面手段方法明确地解决了这些问题。最后,我们把通过这个过程得到的模合并到 $mathbb{S}^3$ 上的傅里叶展开中,在 $D subset AdS^5 times mathbb{S}^2 times mathbb{S}^3$ 上产生了一个 2$ 形式,我们证明它是麦克斯韦方程的原始考奇问题的解。
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引用次数: 0
On the construction of fuzzy spaces and modules over shift algebras 论模糊空间和移位代数模块的构建
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.4310/atmp.2023.v27.n4.a6
Joakim Arnlind, Andreas Sykora
We introduce shift algebras as certain crossed product algebras based on general function spaces and study properties, as well as the classification, of a particular class of modules depending on a set of matrix parameters. It turns out that the structure of these modules depends in a crucial way on the properties of the function spaces. Moreover, for a class of subalgebras related to compact manifolds, we provide a construction procedure for the corresponding fuzzy spaces, i.e. sequences of finite dimensional modules of increasing dimension as the deformation parameter tends to zero, as well as infinite dimensional modules related to fuzzy non-compact spaces.
我们将移位代数引入基于一般函数空间的特定交叉积代数,并研究了取决于一组矩阵参数的一类特殊模块的性质和分类。结果发现,这些模块的结构在很大程度上取决于函数空间的性质。此外,对于一类与紧凑流形相关的子代数,我们提供了相应模糊空间的构造过程,即随着变形参数趋于零而维度不断增加的有限维模块序列,以及与模糊非紧凑空间相关的无限维模块。
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引用次数: 0
From equivariant volumes to equivariant periods 从等变体积到等变周期
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.4310/atmp.2023.v27.n4.a1
Luca Cassia, Nicolò Piazzalunga, Maxim Zabzine
We consider generalizations of equivariant volumes of abelian GIT quotients obtained as partition functions of 1d, 2d, and 3d supersymmetric GLSM on $S^1$, $D^2$ and $D^2 times S^1$, respectively. We define these objects and study their dependence on equivariant parameters for non-compact toric Kähler quotients. We generalize the finite-difference equations (shift equations) obeyed by equivariant volumes to these partition functions. The partition functions are annihilated by differential/difference operators that represent equivariant quantum cohomology/K-theory relations of the target and the appearance of compact divisors in these relations plays a crucial role in the analysis of the non-equivariant limit. We show that the expansion in equivariant parameters contains information about genus-zero Gromov–Witten invariants of the target.
我们考虑了分别作为 1d、2d 和 3d 超对称 GLSM 在 $S^1$、$D^2$ 和 $D^2 times S^1$ 上的分割函数而得到的非等边 GIT 商的等变体积的广义。我们定义了这些对象,并研究了它们对非紧凑环凯勒商的等变参数的依赖性。我们把等变体积服从的有限差分方程(移位方程)推广到这些分区函数。分区函数由微分/差分算子湮灭,这些算子代表了目标的等变量子同调/K 理论关系,而这些关系中紧凑除数的出现在非等变极限的分析中起着至关重要的作用。我们证明了等变参数的扩展包含了目标的零属格罗莫夫-维滕不变式的信息。
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引用次数: 0
On the complex affine structures of SYZ-fibration of del Pezzo surfaces del Pezzo表面syz -纤化的复杂仿射结构
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4310/atmp.2022.v26.n6.a7
Siu-Cheong Lau, Tsung-Ju Lee, Yu-Shen Lin
Given any smooth cubic curve $E subseteq mathbb{P}^2$, we show that the complex affine structure of the special Lagrangian fibration of $mathbb{P}^2 : backslash : E$ constructed by Collins–Jacob–Lin [12] coincides with the affine structure used in Carl–Pomperla–Siebert [15] for constructing mirror. Moreover, we use the Floer-theoretical gluing method to construct a mirror using immersed Lagrangians, which is shown to agree with the mirror constructed by Carl–Pomperla–Siebert.
给定任意光滑三次曲线$E subseteq mathbb{P}^2$,证明了Collins-Jacob-Lin[12]构造的$mathbb{P}^2 : 反斜线:E$的特殊lagrange纤维的复仿射结构与Carl-Pomperla-Siebert[15]构造镜面所用的仿射结构是一致的。此外,我们用Floer-theoretical glue method构造了一个浸入式lagrangian的镜面,结果与Carl-Pomperla-Siebert构造的镜面一致。
{"title":"On the complex affine structures of SYZ-fibration of del Pezzo surfaces","authors":"Siu-Cheong Lau, Tsung-Ju Lee, Yu-Shen Lin","doi":"10.4310/atmp.2022.v26.n6.a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/atmp.2022.v26.n6.a7","url":null,"abstract":"Given any smooth cubic curve $E subseteq mathbb{P}^2$, we show that the complex affine structure of the special Lagrangian fibration of $mathbb{P}^2 : backslash : E$ constructed by Collins–Jacob–Lin [<b>12</b>] coincides with the affine structure used in Carl–Pomperla–Siebert [<b>15</b>] for constructing mirror. Moreover, we use the Floer-theoretical gluing method to construct a mirror using immersed Lagrangians, which is shown to agree with the mirror constructed by Carl–Pomperla–Siebert.","PeriodicalId":50848,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138527187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
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