首页 > 最新文献

Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics最新文献

英文 中文
Symplectic duality and implosions 辛对偶和内爆
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.4310/atmp.2021.v25.n6.a1
A. Dancer, A. Hanany, F. Kirwan
We discuss symplectic and hyperkahler implosion and present candidates for the symplectic duals of the universal hyperkahler implosion for various groups.
我们讨论了辛和超卡勒内爆,并提出了各种群的普遍超卡勒内爆辛对偶的候选者。
{"title":"Symplectic duality and implosions","authors":"A. Dancer, A. Hanany, F. Kirwan","doi":"10.4310/atmp.2021.v25.n6.a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/atmp.2021.v25.n6.a1","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss symplectic and hyperkahler implosion and present candidates for the symplectic duals of the universal hyperkahler implosion for various groups.","PeriodicalId":50848,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77841444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
On $M$-theory dual of large-$N$ thermal QCD-like theories up to $mathcal{O}(R^4)$ and $G$-structure classification of underlying non-supersymmetric geometries 关于高达 $mathcal{O}(R^4)$ 的大 $N$ 热 QCD 类理论的 $M$ 理论对偶和底层非超对称几何的 $G$ 结构分类
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n10.a11
Vikas Yadav, A. Misra
Construction of a top-down holographic dual of thermal QCD-like theories (equivalence class of theories which are UV-conformal, IR-confining and have fundamental quarks) {it at intermediate 't Hooft coupling} and the $G$-structure (torsion classes) classification of the underlying geometries (in the Infra Red (IR)/non-conformal sector in particular) of the {it non-supersymmetric} string/${cal M}$-theory duals, have been missing in the literature. We take the first important steps in this direction by studying the ${cal M}$ theory dual of large-$N$ thermal QCD-like theories at intermediate gauge and 't Hooft couplings and obtaining the ${cal O}(l_p^6)$ corrections arising from the ${cal O}(R^4)$ terms to the"MQGP"background (${cal M}$-theory dual of large-$N$ thermal QCD-like theories at intermediate gauge/string coupling, but large 't Hooft coupling) of cite{MQGP}. The main Physics lesson learnt is that there is a competition between non-conformal IR enhancement and Planckian and large-$N$ suppression and going to orders beyond the ${cal O}(l_p^6)$ is necessitated if the IR enhancement wins out. The main lesson learnt in Math is in the context of the differential geometry ($G$-structure classification) of the internal manifolds relevant to the string/${cal M}$-theory duals of large-$N$ thermal QCD-like theories, wherein we obtain for the first time inclusive of the ${cal O}(R^4)$ corrections in the Infra-Red (IR), the $SU(3)$-structure torsion classes of the type IIA mirror of cite{metrics} (making contact en route with Siegel theta functions related to appropriate hyperelliptic curves, as well as the Kiepert's algorithm of solving quintics), and the $G_2/SU(4)/Spin(7)$-structure torsion classes of the seven- and eight-folds associated with its ${cal M}$ theory uplift.
自上而下地构建类热QCD理论(UV-共形、IR-约束和具有基本夸克的等价类理论)的全息对偶{it at intermediate 't Hooft coupling}和{it non-supersymmetric} string/${cal M}$理论对偶的底层几何(特别是在红外(IR)/非共形部门)的$G$结构(扭转类)分类,在文献中一直是缺失的。我们在这个方向上迈出了重要的第一步,研究了在中等轨距和't Hooft耦合下大-N$热QCD-类理论的${cal M}$理论对偶,并得到了${cal O}(l_p^6)$项对 "MQGP "背景(在中等轨距/弦耦合下大-N$热QCD-类理论的${cal M}$理论对偶)的${cal O}(R^4)$修正、MQGP}的 "MQGP "背景(在中等轨距/弦耦合下的${cal M}$理论与大$N$热QCD-类理论的对偶)。所学到的主要物理知识是,非共形红外增强与普朗克和大-N$抑制之间存在竞争,如果红外增强胜出,就必须超越${cal O}(l_p^6)$阶。数学上的主要教训是在与弦/${cal M}$理论对偶的大$N$热QCD-like理论相关的内部流形的微分几何($G$结构分类)的背景下,我们首次获得了红外(IR)中的${cal O}(R^4)$修正、cite{metrics}的IIA型镜像的$SU(3)$结构扭转类(途中接触了与适当的超椭圆曲线相关的西格尔θ函数,以及解五次方程的基佩特算法),以及与其${cal M}$理论上移相关的七次和八次折叠的$G_2/SU(4)/Spin(7)$结构扭转类。
{"title":"On $M$-theory dual of large-$N$ thermal QCD-like theories up to $mathcal{O}(R^4)$ and $G$-structure classification of underlying non-supersymmetric geometries","authors":"Vikas Yadav, A. Misra","doi":"10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n10.a11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n10.a11","url":null,"abstract":"Construction of a top-down holographic dual of thermal QCD-like theories (equivalence class of theories which are UV-conformal, IR-confining and have fundamental quarks) {it at intermediate 't Hooft coupling} and the $G$-structure (torsion classes) classification of the underlying geometries (in the Infra Red (IR)/non-conformal sector in particular) of the {it non-supersymmetric} string/${cal M}$-theory duals, have been missing in the literature. We take the first important steps in this direction by studying the ${cal M}$ theory dual of large-$N$ thermal QCD-like theories at intermediate gauge and 't Hooft couplings and obtaining the ${cal O}(l_p^6)$ corrections arising from the ${cal O}(R^4)$ terms to the\"MQGP\"background (${cal M}$-theory dual of large-$N$ thermal QCD-like theories at intermediate gauge/string coupling, but large 't Hooft coupling) of cite{MQGP}. The main Physics lesson learnt is that there is a competition between non-conformal IR enhancement and Planckian and large-$N$ suppression and going to orders beyond the ${cal O}(l_p^6)$ is necessitated if the IR enhancement wins out. The main lesson learnt in Math is in the context of the differential geometry ($G$-structure classification) of the internal manifolds relevant to the string/${cal M}$-theory duals of large-$N$ thermal QCD-like theories, wherein we obtain for the first time inclusive of the ${cal O}(R^4)$ corrections in the Infra-Red (IR), the $SU(3)$-structure torsion classes of the type IIA mirror of cite{metrics} (making contact en route with Siegel theta functions related to appropriate hyperelliptic curves, as well as the Kiepert's algorithm of solving quintics), and the $G_2/SU(4)/Spin(7)$-structure torsion classes of the seven- and eight-folds associated with its ${cal M}$ theory uplift.","PeriodicalId":50848,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141211897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Asymptotic localization of symbol correspondences for spin systems and sequential quantizations of $S^2$ 自旋系统符号对应的渐近定位和 $S^2$ 的顺序量子化
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.4310/atmp.2022.v26.n10.a1
P. Alcantara, P. M. Rios
Quantum or classical mechanical systems symmetric under $SU(2)$ are called spin systems. A $SU(2)$-equivariant map from $(n+1)$-square matrices to functions on the $2$-sphere, satisfying some basic properties, is called a spin-$j$ symbol correspondence ($n=2jinmathbb N$). Given a spin-$j$ symbol correspondence, the matrix algebra induces a twisted $j$-algebra of symbols. In this paper, we establish a new, more intuitive criterion for when the Poisson algebra of smooth functions on the $2$-sphere emerges asymptotically ($ntoinfty$) from the sequence of twisted $j$-algebras of symbols. This new, more geometric criterion, which in many cases is equivalent to the numerical criterion obtained in [Rios&Straume], is now given in terms of a classical (asymptotic) localization of the symbols of projectors (quantum pure states). For some important kinds of symbol correspondence sequences, classical localization of all projector-symbols is equivalent to asymptotic emergence of the Poisson algebra. But in general, such a classical localization condition is stronger than Poisson emergence. We thus also consider some weaker notions of asymptotic localization of projector-symbols. Finally, we obtain some relations between asymptotic localization of a symbol correspondence sequence and its quantizations of the classical spin system.
在$SU(2)$下对称的量子或经典力学系统称为自旋系统。从$(n+1)$方阵到$2$球面上函数的$SU(2)$后向映射,如果满足一些基本性质,则称为自旋-$j$符号对应($n=2jinmathbb N$)。给定一个自旋-j$符号对应,矩阵代数会诱导出一个扭曲的j$符号代数。在本文中,我们建立了一个新的、更直观的标准,即 2$球面上光滑函数的泊松代数何时从扭曲的$j$符号代数序列中渐近地出现($ntoinfty$ )。这个新的、更几何化的标准,在许多情况下等同于[Rios&Straume]中得到的数值标准,现在用投影器(量子纯态)符号的经典(渐近)定位来给出。对于某些重要的符号对应序列,所有投影符号的经典局部化等同于泊松代数的渐近出现。但一般来说,这种经典局部化条件要强于泊松出现。因此,我们还考虑了一些较弱的投影符号渐近本地化概念。最后,我们得到了符号对应序列的渐近定位与经典自旋系统的量子化之间的一些关系。
{"title":"Asymptotic localization of symbol correspondences for spin systems and sequential quantizations of $S^2$","authors":"P. Alcantara, P. M. Rios","doi":"10.4310/atmp.2022.v26.n10.a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/atmp.2022.v26.n10.a1","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum or classical mechanical systems symmetric under $SU(2)$ are called spin systems. A $SU(2)$-equivariant map from $(n+1)$-square matrices to functions on the $2$-sphere, satisfying some basic properties, is called a spin-$j$ symbol correspondence ($n=2jinmathbb N$). Given a spin-$j$ symbol correspondence, the matrix algebra induces a twisted $j$-algebra of symbols. In this paper, we establish a new, more intuitive criterion for when the Poisson algebra of smooth functions on the $2$-sphere emerges asymptotically ($ntoinfty$) from the sequence of twisted $j$-algebras of symbols. This new, more geometric criterion, which in many cases is equivalent to the numerical criterion obtained in [Rios&Straume], is now given in terms of a classical (asymptotic) localization of the symbols of projectors (quantum pure states). For some important kinds of symbol correspondence sequences, classical localization of all projector-symbols is equivalent to asymptotic emergence of the Poisson algebra. But in general, such a classical localization condition is stronger than Poisson emergence. We thus also consider some weaker notions of asymptotic localization of projector-symbols. Finally, we obtain some relations between asymptotic localization of a symbol correspondence sequence and its quantizations of the classical spin system.","PeriodicalId":50848,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141216029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Einstein, $sigma$-model and Ernst-type equations and non-isospectral GBDT version of Darboux transformation 爱因斯坦、$sigma$模型和恩斯特方程以及达尔布克斯变换的非等谱 GBDT 版本
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-03-29 DOI: 10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n9.a12
A. Sakhnovich
We present a non-isospectral GBDT version of Backlund-Darboux transformation for the gravitational and $sigma$-model equations. New families of explicit solutions correspond to the case of GBDT with non-diagonal generalized matrix eigenvalues. An interesting integrable Ernst-type system, the auxiliary linear systems of which are non-isospectral canonical systems, is studied as well.
我们为引力方程和 $sigma$ 模型方程提出了非等谱 GBDT 版本的 Backlund-Darboux 变换。新的显解系列对应于具有非对角广义矩阵特征值的 GBDT 情况。此外,还研究了一个有趣的可积分恩斯特型系统,其辅助线性系统是非等谱经典系统。
{"title":"Einstein, $sigma$-model and Ernst-type equations and non-isospectral GBDT version of Darboux transformation","authors":"A. Sakhnovich","doi":"10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n9.a12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n9.a12","url":null,"abstract":"We present a non-isospectral GBDT version of Backlund-Darboux transformation for the gravitational and $sigma$-model equations. New families of explicit solutions correspond to the case of GBDT with non-diagonal generalized matrix eigenvalues. An interesting integrable Ernst-type system, the auxiliary linear systems of which are non-isospectral canonical systems, is studied as well.","PeriodicalId":50848,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141220215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An extension of polar duality of toric varieties and its consequences in Mirror Symmetry 环面变异的极对偶性的推广及其在镜像对称中的结果
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n5.a9
M. Rossi
The present paper is dedicated to illustrating an extension of polar duality between Fano toric varieties to a more general duality, called emph{framed} duality, so giving rise to a powerful method of producing mirror partners of hypersurfaces and complete intersections in toric varieties, of any Kodaira dimension. In particular, the class of projective hypersurfaces and their mirror partners are studied in detail. Moreover, many connections with known Landau-Ginzburg mirror models, Homological Mirror Symmetry and Intrinsic Mirror Symmetry, are discussed.
本文将范诺环变体之间的极对偶推广到更一般的对偶,称为emph{框架}对偶,从而给出了一种生成任意Kodaira维环变体中超曲面的镜像伙伴和完全交点的有效方法。特别地,对射影超曲面及其镜像伙伴进行了详细的研究。此外,还讨论了许多与已知的Landau-Ginzburg镜像模型的联系,如同调镜像对称和本征镜像对称。
{"title":"An extension of polar duality of toric varieties and its consequences in Mirror Symmetry","authors":"M. Rossi","doi":"10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n5.a9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n5.a9","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper is dedicated to illustrating an extension of polar duality between Fano toric varieties to a more general duality, called emph{framed} duality, so giving rise to a powerful method of producing mirror partners of hypersurfaces and complete intersections in toric varieties, of any Kodaira dimension. In particular, the class of projective hypersurfaces and their mirror partners are studied in detail. Moreover, many connections with known Landau-Ginzburg mirror models, Homological Mirror Symmetry and Intrinsic Mirror Symmetry, are discussed.","PeriodicalId":50848,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73833962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Holographic space-time, Newton’s law, and the dynamics of horizons 全息时空,牛顿定律,视界动力学
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-03-07 DOI: 10.4310/atmp.2023.v27.n1.a3
T. Banks, W. Fischler
We revisit the construction of models of quantum gravity in d dimensional Minkowski space in terms of random tensor models, and correct some mistakes in our previous treatment of the subject. We find a large class of models in which the large impact parameter scattering scales with energy and impact parameter like Newton`s law. The scattering amplitudes in these models describe scattering of jets of particles, and also include amplitudes for the production of highly meta-stable states with all the parametric properties of black holes. These models have emergent energy, momentum and angular conservation laws, despite being based on time dependent Hamiltonians. The scattering amplitudes in which no intermediate black holes are produced have a time-ordered Feynman diagram space-time structure: local interaction vertices connected by propagation of free particles (really Sterman-Weinberg jets of particles). However, there are also amplitudes where jets collide to form large meta-stable objects, with all the scaling properties of black holes: energy, entropy and temperature, as well as the characteristic time scale for the decay of perturbations. We generalize the conjecture of Sekino and Susskind, to claim that all of these models are fast scramblers. The rationale for this claim is that the interactions are invariant under fuzzy subgroups of the group of volume preserving diffeomorphisms, so that they are highly non-local on the holographic screen. We review how this formalism resolves the Firewall Paradox.
我们用随机张量模型重新讨论了d维闵可夫斯基空间中量子引力模型的构造,并纠正了我们以前处理这个问题时的一些错误。我们发现了一大类模型,在这些模型中,大的冲击参数散射与能量和冲击参数具有类似牛顿定律的尺度关系。这些模型中的散射振幅描述了粒子喷流的散射,也包括了产生具有黑洞所有参数特性的高亚稳定态的振幅。这些模型有涌现的能量、动量和角守恒定律,尽管它们是基于与时间相关的哈密顿量。不产生中间黑洞的散射振幅具有时间顺序的费曼图时空结构:由自由粒子传播连接的局部相互作用顶点(实际上是Sterman-Weinberg粒子射流)。然而,射流碰撞形成大型亚稳定物体的振幅也存在,这些物体具有黑洞的所有缩放特性:能量、熵和温度,以及扰动衰减的特征时间尺度。我们推广了Sekino和Susskind的猜想,证明所有这些模型都是快速扰频器。这种说法的基本原理是,相互作用在保持体积的微分同态群的模糊子群下是不变的,因此它们在全息屏幕上是高度非局部的。我们将回顾这种形式主义是如何解决防火墙悖论的。
{"title":"Holographic space-time, Newton’s law, and the dynamics of horizons","authors":"T. Banks, W. Fischler","doi":"10.4310/atmp.2023.v27.n1.a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/atmp.2023.v27.n1.a3","url":null,"abstract":"We revisit the construction of models of quantum gravity in d dimensional Minkowski space in terms of random tensor models, and correct some mistakes in our previous treatment of the subject. We find a large class of models in which the large impact parameter scattering scales with energy and impact parameter like Newton`s law. The scattering amplitudes in these models describe scattering of jets of particles, and also include amplitudes for the production of highly meta-stable states with all the parametric properties of black holes. These models have emergent energy, momentum and angular conservation laws, despite being based on time dependent Hamiltonians. The scattering amplitudes in which no intermediate black holes are produced have a time-ordered Feynman diagram space-time structure: local interaction vertices connected by propagation of free particles (really Sterman-Weinberg jets of particles). However, there are also amplitudes where jets collide to form large meta-stable objects, with all the scaling properties of black holes: energy, entropy and temperature, as well as the characteristic time scale for the decay of perturbations. We generalize the conjecture of Sekino and Susskind, to claim that all of these models are fast scramblers. The rationale for this claim is that the interactions are invariant under fuzzy subgroups of the group of volume preserving diffeomorphisms, so that they are highly non-local on the holographic screen. We review how this formalism resolves the Firewall Paradox.","PeriodicalId":50848,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74824865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Extremal $1/2$ Calabi–Yau $3$-folds and six-dimensional F-theory applications 极值$1/2$ Calabi-Yau $3$折叠和六维f理论的应用
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n5.a6
Y. Kimura
We discuss a method for classifying the singularity types of 1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-folds, a family of rational elliptic 3-folds introduced in a previous study in relation to various U(1) factors in 6D F-theory models. A projective dual pair of del Pezzo manifolds recently studied by Mukai is used to analyze the singularity types. In particular, we studied the maximal rank seven singularity types of 1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-folds. The structures of the singular fibers are analyzed using blow-ups. Double covers of the 1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-folds yield elliptic Calabi-Yau 3-folds and applications to six-dimensional $N = 1$ F-theory on the Calabi-Yau 3-folds are also discussed. The deduced singular fibers have applications in studying the gauge groups formed in 6D F-theory compactifications. The blow-up methods used to analyze the singular fibers and sections utilized in this research might have applications in studying the U(1) factors and hypermultiplets charged under U(1) in 6D F-theory.
本文讨论了一种划分1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-fold奇点类型的方法。1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-fold是在前人的研究中引入的与6D f理论模型中各种U(1)因子相关的有理椭圆型3-fold族。利用Mukai最近研究的del Pezzo流形的射影对偶对来分析奇异型。特别地,我们研究了1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-fold的极大秩7奇点类型。用放大法分析了奇异纤维的结构。讨论了1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-fold的双盖生成椭圆型Calabi-Yau 3-fold及其在六维$N = 1$ f理论中的应用。推导出的奇异纤维可用于研究六维f理论紧化中形成的规范群。本研究中用于分析奇异纤维和截面的爆破方法可能在研究6D f理论中U(1)因子和U(1)下带电的超重态方面具有应用价值。
{"title":"Extremal $1/2$ Calabi–Yau $3$-folds and six-dimensional F-theory applications","authors":"Y. Kimura","doi":"10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n5.a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n5.a6","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss a method for classifying the singularity types of 1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-folds, a family of rational elliptic 3-folds introduced in a previous study in relation to various U(1) factors in 6D F-theory models. A projective dual pair of del Pezzo manifolds recently studied by Mukai is used to analyze the singularity types. In particular, we studied the maximal rank seven singularity types of 1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-folds. The structures of the singular fibers are analyzed using blow-ups. Double covers of the 1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-folds yield elliptic Calabi-Yau 3-folds and applications to six-dimensional $N = 1$ F-theory on the Calabi-Yau 3-folds are also discussed. The deduced singular fibers have applications in studying the gauge groups formed in 6D F-theory compactifications. The blow-up methods used to analyze the singular fibers and sections utilized in this research might have applications in studying the U(1) factors and hypermultiplets charged under U(1) in 6D F-theory.","PeriodicalId":50848,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72382604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A geometric construction of representations of the Berezin–Toeplitz quantization Berezin-Toeplitz量化表示的几何构造
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n1.a1
Kwokwai Chan, N. Leung, Qin Li
For a K"ahler manifold $X$ equipped with a prequantum line bundle $L$, we give a geometric construction of a family of representations of the Berezin-Toeplitz deformation quantization algebra $(C^infty(X)[[hbar]],star_{BT})$ parametrized by points $z_0 in X$. The key idea is to use peak sections to suitably localize the Hilbert spaces $H^{0}left( X,L^{otimes m}right) $ around $z_{0}$.
对于具有前量子线束$L$的Kähler流形$X$,我们给出了由点$z_0 in X$参数化的Berezin-Toeplitz变形量化代数$(C^infty(X)[[hbar]],star_{BT})$的一族表示的几何构造。关键思想是使用峰值截面来适当地定位$z_{0}$周围的希尔伯特空间$H^{0}left( X,L^{otimes m}right) $。
{"title":"A geometric construction of representations of the Berezin–Toeplitz quantization","authors":"Kwokwai Chan, N. Leung, Qin Li","doi":"10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n1.a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n1.a1","url":null,"abstract":"For a K\"ahler manifold $X$ equipped with a prequantum line bundle $L$, we give a geometric construction of a family of representations of the Berezin-Toeplitz deformation quantization algebra $(C^infty(X)[[hbar]],star_{BT})$ parametrized by points $z_0 in X$. The key idea is to use peak sections to suitably localize the Hilbert spaces $H^{0}left( X,L^{otimes m}right) $ around $z_{0}$.","PeriodicalId":50848,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73312469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Cobordism invariance of topological edge-following states 拓扑沿边状态的协点不变性
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-01-23 DOI: 10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n3.a4
Matthias Ludewig, Guo Chuan Thiang
We prove that a spectral gap-filling phenomenon occurs whenever a Hamiltonian operator encounters a coarse index obstruction upon compression to a domain with boundary. Furthermore, the gap-filling spectra contribute to quantised current channels, which follow and are localised at the possibly complicated boundary. This index obstruction is shown to be insensitive to deformations of the domain boundary, so the phenomenon is generic for magnetic Laplacians modelling quantum Hall systems and Chern topological insulators. A key construction is a quasi-equivariant version of Roe's algebra of locally compact finite propagation operators.
证明了哈密顿算子在压缩到有边界的区域时,只要遇到粗指标阻塞,就会出现谱隙填充现象。此外,间隙填充谱有助于量子化电流通道,这些通道跟随并定位于可能复杂的边界。这种指数障碍对畴边界的变形不敏感,因此这种现象对于磁拉普拉斯模型模拟量子霍尔系统和陈氏拓扑绝缘体是通用的。一个键构造是局部紧有限传播算子的罗伊代数的拟等变版本。
{"title":"Cobordism invariance of topological edge-following states","authors":"Matthias Ludewig, Guo Chuan Thiang","doi":"10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n3.a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.2022.v26.n3.a4","url":null,"abstract":"We prove that a spectral gap-filling phenomenon occurs whenever a Hamiltonian operator encounters a coarse index obstruction upon compression to a domain with boundary. Furthermore, the gap-filling spectra contribute to quantised current channels, which follow and are localised at the possibly complicated boundary. This index obstruction is shown to be insensitive to deformations of the domain boundary, so the phenomenon is generic for magnetic Laplacians modelling quantum Hall systems and Chern topological insulators. A key construction is a quasi-equivariant version of Roe's algebra of locally compact finite propagation operators.","PeriodicalId":50848,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81466835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
$T$-duality, Jacobi forms and Witten–Gerbe modules $T$对偶性,Jacobi形式和Witten-Gerbe模
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.4310/ATMP.2021.v25.n5.a3
F. Han, V. Mathai
In this paper, we extend the T-duality Hori maps in [arXiv:hep-th/0306062], inducing isomorphisms of twisted cohomologies on T-dual circle bundles, to graded Hori maps and show that they induce isomorphisms of two-variable series of twisted cohomologies on the T-dual circle bundles, preserving Jacobi form properties. The composition of the graded Hori map with its dual equals the Euler operator. We also construct Witten gerbe modules arising from gerbe modules and show that their graded twisted Chern characters are Jacobi forms under an anomaly vanishing condition on gerbe modules, thereby giving interesting examples.
本文将[arXiv:hep-th/0306062]中的t -对偶Hori映射推广到t -对偶圆束上的扭曲上同构,并证明了它们在t -对偶圆束上诱导了双变量扭曲上同构,保持了Jacobi形式性质。梯度Hori映射与其对偶的组合等于欧拉算子。我们还构造了由gerbe模产生的Witten gerbe模,并证明了在gerbe模的异常消失条件下,它们的梯度扭曲chen字符是Jacobi形式,从而给出了有趣的例子。
{"title":"$T$-duality, Jacobi forms and Witten–Gerbe modules","authors":"F. Han, V. Mathai","doi":"10.4310/ATMP.2021.v25.n5.a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.2021.v25.n5.a3","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we extend the T-duality Hori maps in [arXiv:hep-th/0306062], inducing isomorphisms of twisted cohomologies on T-dual circle bundles, to graded Hori maps and show that they induce isomorphisms of two-variable series of twisted cohomologies on the T-dual circle bundles, preserving Jacobi form properties. The composition of the graded Hori map with its dual equals the Euler operator. We also construct Witten gerbe modules arising from gerbe modules and show that their graded twisted Chern characters are Jacobi forms under an anomaly vanishing condition on gerbe modules, thereby giving interesting examples.","PeriodicalId":50848,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79483528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1