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Un ingreso básico de emergencia para América Latina 拉丁美洲的紧急基本收入
4区 计算机科学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-10-05 DOI: 10.33960/ac_49.2020
S. Cecchini
Desde el primer caso de COVID-19 registrado en Brasil a fines de febrero, América Latina se ha transformado en una de las regiones del mundo más golpeadas por la pandemia del coronavirus, tanto en términos sanitarios como económicos y sociales. A fines de septiembre, se habían registrado alrededor de 9 millones de casos y más de 330.000 muertos por COVID-19. A nivel mundial, la región tenía 5 de los 10 países con el mayor número acumulado de casos por COVID-19 (Brasil, Colombia, Perú, México y Argentina), y 5 de los 10 países con mayor número de fallecidos por millón de habitantes por COVID-19 (Perú, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile y Ecuador).
自2月底巴西报告首例COVID-19病例以来,拉丁美洲已成为世界上受冠状病毒大流行影响最严重的地区之一,无论是在健康方面,还是在经济和社会方面。截至9月底,约有900万例病例和33万多人死于COVID-19。在全球范围内,该区域在累积COVID-19病例最多的10个国家中有5个(巴西、哥伦比亚、秘鲁、墨西哥和阿根廷),在每百万人死于COVID-19的10个国家中有5个(秘鲁、玻利维亚、巴西、智利和厄瓜多尔)。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), CURRENT RATIO (CR), AND GROWTH ASSETS ON DIVIDEND POLICY IN CONSUMER GOODS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES WHICH IS LISTED IN THE STOCK EXCHANGE INDONESIA 2015-2017 PERIOD 债务权益比(der)、流动比率(cr)和成长型资产对2015-2017年印尼证券交易所上市消费品制造公司股利政策的影响
4区 计算机科学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.35310/ACCRUALS.V4I02.588
Jasinta Mustika Sianipar
Histori Artikel : Tgl. Masuk : 17 Juli 2020 Tgl. Diterima : 16 September 2020 Tersedia Online : 29 September 2020 The existence of this observation is to see the effect of Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, and Asset Growth on the Devidend Payout Ratio of the consumer goods sector listed on the IDX. This research belongs to a quantitative approach, the type of research used is descriptive quantitative and its nature is based on explanatory explanations. The population is 50 companies and a sample of 19 companies. The data techniques are documentation and source of IDX financial reports. This research was tested with using multiple linear regression. Before testing, data testing will be tested using the classical assumption test. The results obtained in this study indicate that simultaneously the Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, and Asset Growth have a positive effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio. Partially, Debt To Equity Ratio and Current Ratio have a positive and significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio. Meanwhile, Asset Growth has no and insignificant effect on the Dividen Payout Ratio. so every increase / decrease in Current Ratio, and Debt to Equity Ratio has an effect on the Devidend Payout Ratio.
历史文章:谢谢。马苏克:2020年7月17日这一观察的存在是为了观察债务股本比率、流动比率和资产增长对IDX上市消费品行业派息率的影响。本研究属于定量方法,使用的研究类型是描述性定量,其性质是基于解释性解释。总体是50家公司,样本是19家公司。数据技术是IDX财务报告的文件和来源。本研究采用多元线性回归进行检验。在测试之前,将使用经典假设测试对数据测试进行测试。本研究的结果表明,负债权益比、流动比率和资产增长同时对股息支付率有正向影响。部分地,负债权益比率和流动比率对股息支付率有显著的正向影响。同时,资产增长对股息支付率无显著影响。因此,流动比率和负债权益比率的每一次增加/减少都会对股息支付比率产生影响。
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引用次数: 2
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILTY, LIQUIDITY, AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (EMPIRICAL STUDY ON INDEX LQ45 COMPANIES LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2014-2018) 盈利能力、流动性和资本结构对派息率的影响(基于2014-2018年印尼证券交易所lq45指数上市公司的实证研究)
4区 计算机科学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.35310/ACCRUALS.V4I02.593
N. Fatimah
This study aims to analyze the effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Capital Structure on Dividend Payout Ratio in Index LQ45 Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2014-2018. The research method used by researches is descriptive verification by sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study in this study are secondary data with the anaysis used is the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient test, t-test, and F-test. This study uses SPSS software program version 20. The result of the data after analysis show that partially, Profitability doesn’t have a significant negtive effect on Dividend Payout Ratio, Liquidity and Capital Structure significantly positive effect on Dividend Payout Ratio. While simultaneously Profitability, Liquidity and Capital Structure significantly influence the Dividend Payout Ratio.
本研究旨在分析2014-2018年印尼证券交易所LQ45指数上市公司的盈利能力、流动性和资本结构对派息率的影响。研究使用的研究方法是描述性的抽样验证,采用有目的的抽样技术。本研究使用的数据为二手数据,使用的分析方法为经典假设检验、多元线性回归分析、系数检验、t检验和f检验。本研究使用SPSS软件程序第20版。数据分析结果表明,部分盈利能力对股利支付率没有显著的负向影响,流动性和资本结构对股利支付率有显著的正向影响。同时,盈利能力、流动性和资本结构显著影响派息率。
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引用次数: 0
INDEPENDENCE, INTEGRITY, PROFESSIONAL SKEPTISM, CULTURE, COMPETENCY AND QUALITY OF REPORT ON THE RESULTS OF REGIONAL INSPECTORATE EXAMINATION OF SUBANG DISTRICT 苏邦地区稽查结果报告的独立性、廉正性、专业怀疑论、文化、能力和质量
4区 计算机科学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.35310/ACCRUALS.V4I02.614
Icih Icih, Lintang Riyunti
Histori Artikel : Tgl. Masuk : 01 September 2020 Tgl. Diterima : 29 September 2020 Tersedia Online : 29 September 2020 Sistem Pengendalian Intern merupakan salah satu kriteria dalam pemeriksaan laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Pelaksanaan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah (SPIP) merupakan peran penting dari Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah (APIP).Inspektorat Daerah merupakan Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah. Inspektorat Daerah sangat berperan dalam peningkatan opini audit laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Perolehan opini audit Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian terhadap laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Subang dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2019 baru tercapai 33%. Efektivitas pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh inspektorat daerah dapat dilihat berdasarkan kualitas Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh independensi, integritas, skeptisisme profesional, budaya dan kompetensi terhadap kualitas laporan hasil pemeriksaan Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Subang baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan populasinya adalah seluruh pegawai Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Subang. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer yang berasal dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada pegawai Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Subang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan Software SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) variable independensi, integritas, skeptisisme profesional dan kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan hasil pemeriksaan Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Subang , (2) variabel budaya tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan hasil pemeriksaan Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Subang (3) variabel independensi, integritas, skeptisisme profesional, budaya dan kompetensi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan hasil pemeriksaan Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Subang.
历史文章:Tgl。2020年9月1日。2020年9月29日至2020年9月29日政府内部控制系统的运作是政府内部监管者的重要作用。县检查员是政府内部的检查员。区域检查员在提高地方政府财务报表的审计意见方面发挥了重要作用。2014年至2019年的苏邦政府财政报告的合理审计意见达到33%。区域督察的监督效力可以根据检查结果的质量报告来判断。本研究旨在探讨独立、正直、职业怀疑、文化和能同时对苏邦县检查结果结果报告的质量报告的影响。该研究采用了对苏邦地区所有检查员的调查和人口进行调查的方法。所使用的数据包括从问卷分发给苏邦地区检查员的主要数据。所使用的数据分析是SEM (Structural Equation Modeling)和智能智能程序3.0的分析。本研究的结果如下:(1)可变independensi、正直怀疑专业和能力影响检查结果报告质量文化Inspektorat苏邦县地区,(2)变量不影响质量检查结果报告Inspektorat苏邦县地区(3)怀疑independensi变量、正直,文化和专业能力同时影响检查结果报告质量Inspektorat苏邦县地区。
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引用次数: 0
THE FACTORS INFLUENCE TAXPAYER'S INTENTIONS TO DO THEIR OBLIGATION 影响纳税人履行义务意愿的因素
4区 计算机科学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.35310/ACCRUALS.V4I02.580
I. R. Bawono, R. Mustofa, Medika Danang Indanto
Histori Artikel : Tgl. Masuk : 03 Juni 2020 Tgl. Diterima : 02 September 2020 Tersedia Online : 29 September 2020 This study has a purpose to examines the level of compliance of individual taxpayer who undertakes the business activity and independent personal service by using several independent variables such as taxpayer awareness, tax authorities service, taxpayer knowledge and tax penalty. The purpose of this study was to analyze taxpayer awareness, tax authorities service, taxpayer knowledge, and tax penalty toward individual taxpayer compliance who undertakes the business activity and independent personal service.The population of this study is individual taxpayer who undertakes the business activity and independent personal service. This study use purposive sampling tehnique to collect samples. The number of sample is 99 taxpayers. Primary data collection method used is a survey method using questionnaires. Collected data on this study precessed by multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of analysis undertaken concluded that taxpayer awareness, tax authorities service, taxpayer knowledge, and tax penalty have a positive and significant effect toward taxpayer compliance.
历史文章:谢谢。Masuk: 2020年6月3日本研究的目的是通过使用纳税人意识、税务机关服务、纳税人知识和税收处罚等几个自变量来检验从事商业活动和独立个人服务的个人纳税人的合规水平。本研究的目的是分析纳税人意识、税务机关服务、纳税人知识和税收处罚对从事业务活动和独立个人服务的个人纳税人的合规性。本研究的对象是从事商业活动和独立个人服务的个人纳税人。本研究采用目的性抽样技术采集样本。样本数量为99个纳税人。使用的主要数据收集方法是使用问卷调查法。本研究收集的资料经多元回归分析。根据所进行的分析结果,得出纳税人意识、税务机关服务、纳税人知识和税收处罚对纳税人合规有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF MANAGEMENT CHANGE, AUDIT OPINION, COMPANY SIZE, FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND AUDITOR REPUTATION ON AUDITOR SWITCHING 管理层变动、审计意见、公司规模、财务困境和审计师声誉对审计师转换的影响
4区 计算机科学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.35310/ACCRUALS.V4I02.601
Ahmad Zakie Mubarrok, Almer Reyhan Islam
Histori Artikel : Tgl. Masuk : 07 September 2020 Tgl. Diterima : 29 September 2020 Tersedia Online : 29 September 2020 This study aims to empirically prove the effect of management change, audit opinion, company size, financial distress and auditor reputation on auditor switching. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies that have been listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 – 2018. There were 109 companies collected for observation in which they were taken by the method of purposive sampling. An analytical technique employed is logistic regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing in this research indicate that management change, audit opinion, financial distress and auditor reputation affects the auditor switching. Meanwhile variabel of company size affect auditor switching, but in positive effect.
历史文章:谢谢。马苏克:2020年9月7日本研究旨在实证证明管理层变动、审计意见、公司规模、财务困境和审计师声誉对审计师转换的影响。本研究以2016 - 2018年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司为研究对象。采用目的抽样的方法,对109家企业进行了抽样调查。采用的分析技术是逻辑回归分析。本研究的假设检验结果表明,管理层变动、审计意见、财务困境和审计师声誉对审计师转换有影响。同时,公司规模变量对审计师转换也有影响,但有正向影响。
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引用次数: 3
Quince años del Acuerdo de Asociación UE-Chile: Hacia una modernización necesaria 欧盟-智利联合协议15年:迈向必要的现代化
4区 计算机科学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.33960/AC_48.2020
Beatriz Hernández
Los países europeos han sido tradicionalmente socios preferentes de Chile, y Europa ha sido el destino principal de las exportaciones chilenas. En la década de los años ochenta, el 40% de las exportaciones chilenas se dirigían a la Unión Europea (UE), pero con la apertura comercial de los años noventa, Chile diversificó sus mercados firmando acuerdos con varios países, lo que supuso una disminución de sus exportaciones hacia la UE del 26%. No obstante, la UE siguió siendo el principal destino, lo que demostraba que la relación comercial estaba consolidada (Meller y Sáenz, 1995: 17).
欧洲国家传统上一直是智利的首选伙伴,欧洲一直是智利出口的主要目的地。在20世纪80年代,40%的出口智利向欧洲联盟(欧盟),但1990年代贸易开放、潮智利市场与若干国家签署协议,使出口到欧盟的下降26%。然而,欧盟仍然是主要目的地,这表明贸易关系得到了巩固(Meller和saenz, 1995: 17)。
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引用次数: 3
Presentación número 1 do volume 15 (1o semestre de 2020)
4区 计算机科学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.36402/ac.v1i15.4599
I. Álvarez
Presentation number 1 of volume 15 (1st half of 2020) "Institutional integrity systems in public administrations". The aim is to take into account the aspects of two integrity systems in the non-public sector (corruption, integrity policies, corruption prevention models and enforcement systems), together with other more technical aspects overtaken by risk management.
第15卷第1篇(2020年上半年)“公共行政的机构诚信制度”。其目的是考虑到非公共部门的两个廉政系统(腐败、廉政政策、预防腐败模式和执法系统)的各个方面,以及风险管理超越的其他更技术性的方面。
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引用次数: 0
La Orientación del ordenamiento italiano en materia de prevención de la corrupción 意大利法律在防止腐败方面的方向
4区 计算机科学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.36402/ac.v1i15.4333
Giovanni Gallone
The fight against corruption is one of the most critical issues of the Italian administration. Traditionally, a repressive approach has been preferred, which has focused on toughening criminal sanctions. Only recently, based on the legal experiences of other countries, has there been a shift towards prevention. From this point of view, corruption is an endogenous risk for the administration that must be addressed through the planning of organisational measures. Although good results have been achieved, there are still many critical issues.
打击腐败是意大利政府最关键的问题之一。传统上,人们更倾向于采取镇压手段,重点是加强刑事制裁。直到最近,根据其他国家的法律经验,才转向预防。从这个角度来看,腐败是政府的一种内生风险,必须通过组织措施的规划来解决。虽然取得了良好的效果,但仍存在许多关键问题。
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引用次数: 0
La prevención de la corrupción desde la gestión de los riesgos: una mirada a los conflictos de interés como riesgo transversal. 从风险管理的角度预防腐败:将利益冲突视为横向风险。
4区 计算机科学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.36402/ac.v1i15.4360
Òscar Roca Safont
The United Nations Convention against Corruption (2003) imposes on the signatory states the duty to establish and promote effective practices to prevent corruption. Without prejudice to this mandate, the fight against corruption and any type of practice that may divert public institutions from their ultimate objective, which is to respond to the public purpose. The reader will find an explanation of the prevention of corruption of risk management; a proposal from the Anti-Fraud Office of Catalonia for those institutions to guarantee its  integrity and to promote the confidence of  public service. He will also find the explanation of the phases of the integrity risk management methodology, as well as an action proposal on a risk: conflicts of interest.
《联合国反腐败公约》(2003年)规定,签署国有义务建立和促进有效的预防腐败的做法。在不影响这项任务的情况下,打击腐败和任何可能使公共机构偏离其最终目标,即对公共宗旨作出反应的行为。读者会发现对防范腐败的风险管理进行了解释;加泰罗尼亚反欺诈办公室提出的一项建议,要求这些机构保证其诚信并促进对公共服务的信心。他还将找到完整性风险管理方法的各个阶段的解释,以及关于风险的行动建议:利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
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