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Representation theory and central limit theorems for traces of commutators for compact Lie groups 紧李群换向子迹的表示理论和中心极限定理
IF 1.3 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aam.2025.102962
Jason Fulman
There has been some work in the literature on limit theorems for the trace of commutators for compact Lie groups. We revisit this from the perspective of combinatorial representation theory.
文献中已经有一些关于紧李群换向子迹的极限定理的研究。我们从组合表示理论的角度重新审视这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
Counting the number of group orbits by marrying the Burnside process with importance sampling 结合伯恩赛德过程和重要抽样来计算群轨道的数量
IF 1.3 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aam.2025.102955
Persi Diaconis , Chenyang Zhong
This paper introduces a novel and general algorithm for approximately counting the number of orbits under group actions. The method is based on combining the Burnside process and importance sampling. Specializing to unitriangular groups yields an efficient algorithm for estimating the number of conjugacy classes of such groups.
本文介绍了一种新的通用算法,用于群作用下轨道数的近似计算。该方法是基于伯恩赛德过程和重要抽样相结合的方法。专门化到单角群,得到了估计这种群的共轭类数量的有效算法。
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引用次数: 0
SL(n) covariant matrix-valued valuations on Orlicz spaces Orlicz空间上的SL(n)协变矩阵值赋值
IF 1.3 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aam.2025.102960
Chunna Zeng , Yu Lan
All continuous, SL(n) covariant valuations on Orlicz spaces are completely classified without any symmetric assumptions. It is shown that the moment matrix is the only such valuation if n3, while a new functional shows up in dimension two.
Orlicz空间上所有连续的、SL(n)协变赋值都是完全分类的,没有任何对称假设。当n≥3时,矩矩阵是唯一的这样的值,而在第二维出现了一个新的泛函。
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引用次数: 0
q-supercongruences for truncated q-Appell series 截断q-Appell级数的q超同余
IF 1.3 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aam.2025.102961
Haihong He , Xiaoxia Wang
Congruences and q-congruences for the truncated Appell series are quite finite in the literature. In this paper, we introduce the truncated q-Appell series and investigate their congruence properties. Specifically, using two hypergeometric summations, the ‘creative microscoping’ method formulated by Guo and Zudilin and the Chinese remainder theorem for coprime polynomials, we establish some q-supercongruences on the truncated q-Appell series Φ(1),Φ(2),Φ(3). Moreover, in terms of the q-Zeilberger algorithm, a q-supercongruence for the truncated q-Appell series Φ(4) is built, which is a new q-analogue of a conjecture of Apagodu and Zeilberger. As conclusions, we immediately obtain some congruences of the truncated Appell series.
截断apell级数的同余和q同余在文献中是相当有限的。本文引入截断q-Appell级数并研究其同余性质。具体地说,我们利用两个超几何和、郭祖林和祖丁林提出的“创造性显微镜”方法和中国的余数定理,在截断的q-Appell级数Φ(1)、Φ(2)、Φ(3)上建立了一些q-超同余。此外,对于q-Zeilberger算法,构造了截断的q-Appell级数Φ(4)的q超同余,这是Apagodu和Zeilberger猜想的一个新的q模拟。作为结论,我们立即得到了截断的apell级数的几个同余。
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引用次数: 0
On the distribution of t-hooks of doubled distinct partitions 双隔层t形钩的分布
IF 1.3 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.aam.2025.102958
Hyunsoo Cho , Byungchan Kim , Eunmi Kim , Ae Ja Yee
Recently, Griffin, Ono, and Tsai examined the distribution of the number of t-hooks in partitions of n, which was later followed by the work of Craig, Ono, and Singh on the distribution of the number of t-hooks in self-conjugate partitions of n. Motivated by these studies, in this paper, we further investigate the number of t-hooks in some subsets of partitions. More specifically, we obtain the generating functions for the number of t-hooks in doubled distinct partitions and the number of t-shifted hooks in strict partitions. Based on these generating functions, we prove that the number of t-hooks in doubled distinct partitions and the number of t-shifted hooks in strict partitions are both asymptotically normally distributed.
最近,Griffin, Ono和Tsai研究了n的分区中t-hook的数量分布,随后Craig, Ono和Singh研究了n的自共轭分区中t-hook的数量分布。在这些研究的激励下,我们进一步研究了分区子集中t-hook的数量。更具体地说,我们得到了双重不同分区中t-钩子数量和严格分区中t-移位钩子数量的生成函数。基于这些生成函数,我们证明了双重不同分区中的t钩数和严格分区中的t移钩数都是渐近正态分布的。
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引用次数: 0
Metrics for classes of semi-binary phylogenetic networks using μ-representations 使用μ表示的半二元系统发育网络类的度量
IF 1.3 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.aam.2025.102953
Christopher Reichling, Leo van Iersel, Yukihiro Murakami
Phylogenetic networks are useful in representing the evolutionary history of taxa. In certain scenarios, one requires a way to compare different networks. In practice, this can be rather difficult, except within specific classes of networks. In this paper, we derive metrics for the class of orchard networks and the class of strongly reticulation-visible networks, from variants of so-called μ-representations, which are vector representations of networks. For both network classes, we impose degree constraints on the vertices, by considering semi-binary networks.
系统发育网络在描述分类群的进化史方面是有用的。在某些情况下,需要一种比较不同网络的方法。在实践中,这可能相当困难,除非在特定的网络类别中。在本文中,我们从所谓的μ-表示的变体中导出了果园网络类和强网状可见网络类的度量,μ-表示是网络的向量表示。对于这两类网络,我们通过考虑半二元网络对顶点施加度约束。
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引用次数: 0
Coconvex characters on collections of phylogenetic trees 系统发育树集合上的共凸特征
IF 1.3 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.aam.2025.102952
Eva Czabarka , Steven Kelk , Vincent Moulton , László A. Székely
In phylogenetics, a key problem is to construct evolutionary trees from collections of characters where, for a set X of species, a character is simply a function from X onto a set of states. In this context, a key concept is convexity, where a character is convex on a tree with leaf set X if the collection of subtrees spanned by the leaves of the tree that have the same state are pairwise disjoint. Although collections of convex characters on a single tree have been extensively studied over the past few decades, very little is known about coconvex characters, that is, characters that are simultaneously convex on a collection of trees. As a starting point to better understand coconvexity, in this paper we prove a number of extremal results for the following question: What is the minimal number of coconvex characters on a collection of n-leaved trees taken over all collections of size t2, also if we restrict to coconvex characters which map to k states? As an application of coconvexity, we introduce a new one-parameter family of tree metrics, which range between the coarse Robinson-Foulds distance and the much finer quartet distance. We show that bounds on the quantities in the above question translate into bounds for the diameter of the tree space for the new distances. Our results open up several new interesting directions and questions which have potential applications to, for example, tree spaces and phylogenomics.
在系统发育学中,一个关键问题是从特征集合构建进化树,其中,对于一组X个物种,一个特征只是从X到一组状态的函数。在这种情况下,一个关键的概念是凸性,如果具有相同状态的树的叶子所生成的子树的集合是两两不相交的,那么在具有叶子集X的树上,一个字符是凸的。尽管在过去的几十年里,人们对单个树上的凸字符集进行了广泛的研究,但对共凸字符知之甚少,即同时在树的集合上凸的字符。作为更好地理解共凸性的起点,在本文中,我们证明了以下问题的一些极值结果:如果我们限制映射到k个状态的共凸字符,那么在所有大小为t≥2的n叶树集合上的最小共凸字符数是多少?作为共凸性的一个应用,我们引入了一种新的单参数树度量族,其范围介于粗糙的Robinson-Foulds距离和更精细的四重距离之间。我们证明了上述问题中数量的界限转化为新距离的树空间直径的界限。我们的结果开辟了几个新的有趣的方向和问题,这些方向和问题具有潜在的应用,例如,树空间和系统基因组学。
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引用次数: 0
Proof of a K-theoretic polynomial conjecture of Monical, Pechenik, and Searles Monical, Pechenik和Searles的一个k理论多项式猜想的证明
IF 1.3 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.aam.2025.102959
Laura Pierson
As part of a program to develop K-theoretic analogues of combinatorially important polynomials, Monical, Pechenik, and Searles (2021) proved two expansion formulas Aa=bQba(β)Pb and Qa=bMba(β)Fb, where each of Aa, Pa, Qa and Fa is a family of polynomials that forms a basis for Z[x1,,xn][β] indexed by weak compositions a, and Qba(β) and Mba(β) are monomials in β for each pair (a,b) of weak compositions. The polynomials Aa are the Lascoux atoms, Pa are the kaons, Qa are the quasiLascoux polynomials, and Fa are the glide polynomials
作为开发组合重要多项式的k理论类似物的计划的一部分,Monical, Pechenik和Searles(2021)证明了两个展开公式a - a=∑bQba(β)P - b和Q - a=∑bQba(β) F - b,其中a - a, P - a, Q - a和F - a中的每一个都是一个多项式族,它形成了由弱组合a索引的Z[x1,…,xn][β]的基础,Qba(β)和Mba(β)是β中的单项式对于每一对(a,b)弱组合。其中A - A是拉斯考克斯原子,P - A是介子,Q - A是准拉斯考克斯多项式,F - A是滑翔多项式;它们分别是Demazure原子Aa、基本粒子Pa、准多项式Qa和基本滑动多项式Fa的k -类似物。Monical, Pechenik和Searles推测,对于任意固定的a,∑bQba(- 1),∑bMba(- 1)∈{0,1},其中b在所有弱组合上都有范围。我们用一个逆号对合证明了这个猜想。
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引用次数: 0
Cookie cutters: Bisections with fixed shapes 饼干切块:形状固定的切块
IF 1.3 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.aam.2025.102957
Patrick Schnider , Pablo Soberón
In a mass partition problem, we are interested in finding equitable partitions of smooth measures in Rd. In this manuscript, we study the problem of finding simultaneous bisections of measures using scaled copies of a prescribed set K. We distinguish the problem when we are allowed to use scaled and translated copies of K and the problem when we are allowed to use scaled isometric copies of K. These problems have only previously been studied if K is a half-space or a Euclidean ball. We obtain positive results for simultaneous bisection of any d+1 masses for star-shaped compact sets K with non-empty interior, where the conditions on the problem depend on the smoothness of the boundary of K. Additional proofs are included for particular instances of K, such as hypercubes and cylinders, answering positively a conjecture of Soberón and Takahashi. The proof methods are topological and involve new Borsuk–Ulam-type theorems.
在质量分区问题,我们感兴趣的是找到公平在dos分区光滑的措施。在这个手稿,我们研究发现的问题同时二分的措施使用比例规定的副本集K .我们区分问题当我们允许使用比例和翻译的副本K和问题当我们允许使用了等距的副本K .这些问题只有先前研究如果K是半空格或欧几里得球。对于具有非空内部的星形紧集K,我们得到了任意d+1质量同时对分的肯定结果,其中问题的条件依赖于K边界的光滑性。此外,我们还给出了K的特殊实例,如超立方体和圆柱体的证明,积极地回答了Soberón和Takahashi的一个猜想。证明方法是拓扑的,涉及新的borsuk - ulam型定理。
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引用次数: 0
A Whitney polynomial for hypermaps 超映射的Whitney多项式
IF 1.3 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.aam.2025.102951
Robert Cori , Gábor Hetyei
We introduce a Whitney polynomial for hypermaps. For maps, our definition depends only on the underlying graph and coincides with the usual definition, but for general hypermaps it depends on the topological structure. Our invariant satisfies a generalized deletion-contraction recurrence and it may be used to generalize the results of Arratia, Bollobás, Ellis-Monaghan, Martin and Sorkin connecting the circuit partition polynomial to the Martin polynomial of a graph. For hypermaps with hyperedges of length at most three our approach also allows generalizing most results connecting the chromatic polynomial and the flow polynomial with the Tutte polynomial of a graph.
我们为超映射引入了一个Whitney多项式。对于映射,我们的定义只依赖于底层图,并且与通常的定义一致,但是对于一般的超映射,它依赖于拓扑结构。我们的不变量满足广义的删除-收缩递推式,它可以推广Arratia, Bollobás, Ellis-Monaghan, Martin和Sorkin将电路划分多项式与图的Martin多项式联系起来的结果。对于超边长度最多为3的超映射,我们的方法也允许将图的色多项式和流多项式与图的Tutte多项式连接起来的大多数结果进行推广。
{"title":"A Whitney polynomial for hypermaps","authors":"Robert Cori ,&nbsp;Gábor Hetyei","doi":"10.1016/j.aam.2025.102951","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aam.2025.102951","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We introduce a Whitney polynomial for hypermaps. For maps, our definition depends only on the underlying graph and coincides with the usual definition, but for general hypermaps it depends on the topological structure. Our invariant satisfies a generalized deletion-contraction recurrence and it may be used to generalize the results of Arratia, Bollobás, Ellis-Monaghan, Martin and Sorkin connecting the circuit partition polynomial to the Martin polynomial of a graph. For hypermaps with hyperedges of length at most three our approach also allows generalizing most results connecting the chromatic polynomial and the flow polynomial with the Tutte polynomial of a graph.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50877,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Mathematics","volume":"171 ","pages":"Article 102951"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144780478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Advances in Applied Mathematics
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