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On boundary discreteness of mappings with a modulus condition 具有模条件的映射的边界离散性
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10474-023-01381-z
E. Sevost’yanov

We study the boundary behavior of spatial mappings that distort themodulus of families of paths in the same way as the inverse Poletskyinequality. Under certain conditions on the boundaries of thecorresponding domains, we have shown that such mappings have acontinuous boundary extension. Separately, we study the problem ofdiscreteness of the indicated extension. It is shown that undersome requirements, it is light, and under some more strongconditions, it is discrete in the closure of a domain.

我们研究了扭曲路径族模的空间映射的边界行为,其方式与逆poletsky不等式相同。在相应域边界的一定条件下,我们证明了这种映射具有连续的边界扩展。另外,我们研究了指示扩展的离散性问题。证明了在某些条件下,它是轻的,在一些更强的条件下,它在一个域的闭包中是离散的。
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引用次数: 0
A small ultrafilter number at every singular cardinal 一个小的超滤数在每一个单一的基数
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10474-023-01377-9
T. Benhamou, S. Jirattikansakul

We obtain a small ultrafilter number at (aleph_{omega_1}). Moreover, we develop a version of the overlapping strong extender forcing with collapses which can keep the top cardinal (kappa) inaccessible. We apply this forcing to construct a model where (kappa) is the least inaccessible and ( V_kappa ) is a model of GCH at regulars, failures of SCH at singulars, and the ultrafilter numbers at all singulars are small.

我们在(aleph_{omega_1})上得到一个小的超滤数。此外,我们还开发了一种具有崩塌的重叠强扩展力的版本,该版本可以保持顶部基数(kappa)不可接近。我们应用这一强迫构造了一个模型,其中(kappa)是最难接近的,( V_kappa )是正则点处的GCH模型,奇异点处的SCH失效,所有奇异点处的超滤数都很小。
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引用次数: 0
Spectrality of a class of Moran measures on the plane 一类莫兰测度在平面上的频谱性
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10474-023-01378-8
Z.-S. Liu

Let ({(R_k,D_k)}_{k=1}^infty) be a sequence of pairs, where

$$D_k={0,1,ldots,q_k-1}(1,1)^T$$

is an integer vector set and (R_k) is an integer diagonal matrix or upper triangular matrix, i.e.,(R_k={begin{pmatrix} s_k & 0 0 & t_k end{pmatrix}})or(R_k={begin{pmatrix} u_k & 1 0 & v_k end{pmatrix}}).Associated with the sequence ({(R_k,D_k)}_{k=1}^infty) , Moran measure (mu_{{R_k},{D_k}}) is defined by

$$mu_{{R_k},{D_k}}=delta_{R_{1}^{-1}D_{1}}astdelta_{R_{1}^{-1}R_{2}^{-1}D_{2}}astcdotsast delta_{R_{1}^{-1}R_{2}^{-1}cdots R_{k}^{-1}D_{k}}ast cdots.$$

In this paper, we consider the spectrality of (mu_{{R_k},{D_k}}). We prove that (mu_{{R_k},{D_k}}) is a spectral measure under certain conditions in terms of ((R_k,D_k)), i.e., there exists a Fourier basis for (L^2(mu_{{R_k},{D_k}})).

让 ({(R_k,D_k)}_{k=1}^infty) 是对的序列,其中 $$D_k={0,1,ldots,q_k-1}(1,1)^T$$ 一个整数向量集合和吗 (R_k) 是整数对角矩阵或上三角矩阵,即(R_k={begin{pmatrix} s_k & 0 0 & t_k end{pmatrix}})或(R_k={begin{pmatrix} u_k & 1 0 & v_k end{pmatrix}}).与序列相关联 ({(R_k,D_k)}_{k=1}^infty) ,莫兰测度 (mu_{{R_k},{D_k}}) 定义为$$mu_{{R_k},{D_k}}=delta_{R_{1}^{-1}D_{1}}astdelta_{R_{1}^{-1}R_{2}^{-1}D_{2}}astcdotsast delta_{R_{1}^{-1}R_{2}^{-1}cdots R_{k}^{-1}D_{k}}ast cdots.$$在本文中,我们考虑 (mu_{{R_k},{D_k}}). 我们证明 (mu_{{R_k},{D_k}}) 光谱测量在一定条件下是什么 ((R_k,D_k))的傅里叶基 (L^2(mu_{{R_k},{D_k}})).
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引用次数: 0
The sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs 二部图的度数平方和
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10474-023-01379-7
M. G. Neubauer

Let G be a subgraph of the complete bipartite graph (K_{l,m},{l leq m}), with (e=qm+p>0), (0 leq p <m), edges. The maximal value of the sum of the squares of the degrees of the vertices of G is (qm^2+p^2+ p (q+1)^2+(m-p) q^2). We classify all graphs that attain this bound using the diagonal sequence of a partition.

设G是完全二部图(K_{l,m},{l leq m})的一个子图,它有(e=qm+p>0), (0 leq p <m)条边。G的顶点度数平方和的最大值是(qm^2+p^2+ p (q+1)^2+(m-p) q^2)。我们用划分的对角序列对所有达到这个界的图进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
c-Normality and coprime action in finite groups 有限群中的c-正态性与互素作用
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10474-023-01376-w
A. Beltrán, C. Shao

A subgroup H of a finite group G is called c-normal if there exists a normal subgroup N in G such that G = HN and (Hcap N leq core_G (H)), the largest normal subgroup of G contained in H. c-Normality is a weaker formof normality, introduced by Y.M. Wang, that has led to interesting results andstructural criteria of finite groups. In this paper we study c-normality in thecoprime action setting so as to obtain several solvability and p-nilpotency criteriain terms of certain subsets of maximal invariant subgroups of a group or of itsSylow subgroups.

有限群G的子群H称为c-正规,如果在G中存在一个正规子群N,使得G = HN和(Hcap N leq core_G (H)), H中包含的G的最大正规子群c-正规是一种较弱的正规形式,由Y.M. Wang引入,它导致了有趣的结果和有限群的结构准则。本文研究了素作用集上的c-正态性,从而得到了群的极大不变子群或其sylow子群的某些子集的若干可解性和p-幂零性判据项。
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引用次数: 0
Arithmetic properties of colored p-ary partitions 彩色p元分区的算术性质
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10474-023-01382-y
B. Żmija

We study divisibility properties of p-ary partitions colored with k(p − 1) colors for some positive integer k. In particular, we obtain a precise description of p-adic valuations in the case of (k=p^{alpha}) and (k=p^{alpha}-1).

We also prove a general result concerning the case in which finitely many parts can be colored with a number of colors smaller than k(p − 1) and all others with exactly k(p − 1) colors, where k is arbitrary (but fixed).

我们研究了k(p−1)色的p进分区的可整除性。特别地,我们得到了(k=p^{alpha})和(k=p^{alpha}-1)情况下p进值的精确描述。我们还证明了关于有限多个部分可以用小于k(p−1)的颜色着色,而所有其他部分都可以用k(p−1)色着色的一般结果,其中k是任意的(但是固定的)。
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引用次数: 0
The Baire category method for intermittent convex integration 间歇凸积分的Baire范畴法
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10474-023-01380-0
G. Sattig, L. Székelyhidi

We use a convex integration construction from [22] in a Bairecategory argument to show that weak solutions to the transport equation withincompressible vector fields with Sobolev regularity are generic in the Baire categorysense. Using the construction of [7] we prove an analog statement for the3D Navier–Stokes equations.

在一个baircategory参数中,我们使用了[22]的凸积分构造,证明了具有Sobolev正则性的不可压缩矢量场内输运方程的弱解在Baire范畴意义上是一般的。利用[7]的构造,证明了三维Navier-Stokes方程的一个类比命题。
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引用次数: 0
Properties of complex-valued power means of random variables and their applications 随机变量复值幂均值的性质及其应用
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10474-023-01372-0
Y. Akaoka, K. Okamura, Y. Otobe

We consider power means of independent and identically distributed(i.i.d.) non-integrable random variables. The power mean is an exampleof a homogeneous quasi-arithmetic mean. Under certain conditions, several limittheorems hold for the power mean, similar to the case of the arithmetic mean ofi.i.d. integrable random variables. Our feature is that the generators of the powermeans are allowed to be complex-valued, which enables us to consider the powermean of random variables supported on the whole set of real numbers. We establishintegrabilities of the power mean of i.i.d. non-integrable random variablesand a limit theorem for the variances of the power mean. We also consider thebehavior of the power mean as the parameter of the power varies. The complex-valuedpower means are unbiased, strongly-consistent, robust estimators for thejoint of the location and scale parameters of the Cauchy distribution.

考虑独立同分布不可积随机变量的幂均值。幂均值是齐次拟算术均值的一个例子。在一定条件下,幂均值的几个极限定理成立,类似于i. id的算术均值。可积随机变量。我们的特征是幂均值的生成器允许是复值的,这使得我们能够考虑整个实数集合上支持的随机变量的幂均值。建立了i个不可积随机变量幂均值的可积性,并给出了幂均值方差的极限定理。我们还考虑了功率平均值随功率参数变化的行为。复值幂均值是柯西分布的位置参数和尺度参数联合的无偏、强一致、稳健估计。
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引用次数: 1
A universal bound concerning t-intersecting families 关于t相交族的普遍界
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10474-023-01373-z
P. Frankl

A very short inductive proof is given for the maximal size of a k-graph on n vertices in which any two edges overlap in at least t vertices.

对于n个顶点上任意两条边至少有t个顶点重叠的k图的最大大小,给出了一个非常简短的归纳证明。
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引用次数: 0
On transitive Cayley graphs of homogeneous inverse semigroups 齐次逆半群的传递Cayley图
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10474-023-01375-x
E. Ilić-Georgijević

Let S be a pseudo-unitary homogeneous (graded) inverse semigroupwith zero 0, that is, an inverse semigroup with zero, and with a family ({S_delta}_{deltainDelta}) of nonzero subsets of S, called components of S,indexed by a partial groupoid (Delta), that is, by a set with a partial binary operation, such that(S=bigcup_{deltainDelta}S_delta), and: i) (S_xicap S_etasubseteq{0}) for all distinct (xi,etainDelta;)ii) (S_xi S_etasubseteq S_{xieta}) whenever (xieta) is defined;iii) (S_xi S_etansubseteq{0}) if and only if the product (xieta) is defined;iv) for every idempotent element (epsiloninDelta), the subsemigroup (S_epsilon) is with identity (1_epsilon;)v) for every (xin S) there exist idempotent elements (xi, etainDelta) such that (1_xi x=x=x1_eta;)vi) (1_xi1_eta=1_{xieta}) whenever (xietainDelta) is an idempotent element, where (xi), (eta) are idempotent elements of (Delta).Let A be a subset of the union of the subsemigroup components of S, which does not contain 0. By (operatorname{Cay}(S^*,A)) we denote a graph obtained from the Cayley graph (operatorname{Cay}(S,A)) by removing 0 and its incidentedges. We characterize vertex-transitivity of (operatorname{Cay}(S^*,A)) and relate it to the vertex-transitivity of its subgraph whose vertex set is (S_musetminus{0}), where (mu) is the maximum element of the set of all idempotent elements of (Delta),with respect to the natural order.

设S是一个伪酉齐次(渐变)逆半群,即一个为0的逆半群,并具有S的非零子集(称为S的分量)族({S_delta}_{deltainDelta}),该族由一个偏群集(Delta),即一个具有偏二进制运算的集合来表示,使得(S=bigcup_{deltainDelta}S_delta),且:I) (S_xicap S_etasubseteq{0})对于所有不同的(xi,etainDelta;) ii) (S_xi S_etasubseteq S_{xieta})只要(xieta)被定义;iii) (S_xi S_etansubseteq{0})当且仅当产品(xieta)被定义;iv)对于每一个幂等元素(epsiloninDelta),子群(S_epsilon)具有身份(1_epsilon;) v)对于每一个(xin S)存在幂等元素(xi, etainDelta),使得(1_xi x=x=x1_eta;) vi) (1_xi1_eta=1_{xieta})只要(xietainDelta)是幂等元素,其中(xi), (eta)是(Delta)的幂等元素。设A是S的子半群分量的并的一个子集,它不包含0。用(operatorname{Cay}(S^*,A))表示从Cayley图(operatorname{Cay}(S,A))中去掉0及其附带项得到的图。我们描述了(operatorname{Cay}(S^*,A))的顶点传递性,并将其与其顶点集为(S_musetminus{0})的子图的顶点传递性联系起来,其中(mu)是(Delta)的所有幂等元素集合的最大元素,相对于自然阶。
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Acta Mathematica Hungarica
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