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Editorial: Role of acquired brain injury in brain-aging: new insight and evidence 社论:后天性脑损伤在脑老化中的作用:新的见解和证据
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1408921
Manish Kumar, Rati Sharma
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: The organs of sensibility: multimodal sensing within the microbiota-gut-brain axis and how it drives physiology, behavior and perception 社论:感知器官:微生物群-肠-脑轴的多模式感知及其如何驱动生理、行为和感知
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1380039
Rim Hassouna, Lukas Van Oudenhove, Boris Le Nevé, Ann‐Sophie Barwich
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Insights in visual neuroscience: 2023 社论:视觉神经科学的启示:2023 年
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1396011
Benjamin Thompson, Vallabh E. Das, Ione Fine
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引用次数: 0
CiftiStorm pipeline: facilitating reproducible EEG/MEG source connectomics CiftiStorm 管道:促进可重复的脑电图/MEG 信号源连接组学研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1237245
A. Areces-Gonzalez, D. Paz-Linares, Usama Riaz, Ying Wang, Min Li, F. A. Razzaq, Jorge Bosch-Bayard, E. González-Moreira, M. Ontivero-Ortega, L. Galán-García, E. Martínez-Montes, Ludovico Minati, Mitchell Valdés-Sosa, M. Bringas-Vega, P. Valdés-Sosa
We present CiftiStorm, an electrophysiological source imaging (ESI) pipeline incorporating recently developed methods to improve forward and inverse solutions. The CiftiStorm pipeline produces Human Connectome Project (HCP) and megconnectome-compliant outputs from dataset inputs with varying degrees of spatial resolution. The input data can range from low-sensor-density electroencephalogram (EEG) or magnetoencephalogram (MEG) recordings without structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) to high-density EEG/MEG recordings with an HCP multimodal sMRI compliant protocol. CiftiStorm introduces a numerical quality control of the lead field and geometrical corrections to the head and source models for forward modeling. For the inverse modeling, we present a Bayesian estimation of the cross-spectrum of sources based on multiple priors. We facilitate ESI in the T1w/FSAverage32k high-resolution space obtained from individual sMRI. We validate this feature by comparing CiftiStorm outputs for EEG and MRI data from the Cuban Human Brain Mapping Project (CHBMP) acquired with technologies a decade before the HCP MEG and MRI standardized dataset.
我们介绍的 CiftiStorm 是一种电生理源成像(ESI)管道,它采用了最近开发的方法来改进正向和逆向求解。CiftiStorm 管道可从具有不同空间分辨率的数据集输入生成符合人类连接组计划(HCP)和巨连接组计划的输出结果。输入数据的范围包括未进行结构性磁共振成像(sMRI)的低传感器密度脑电图(EEG)或脑磁图(MEG)记录,以及符合 HCP 多模态 sMRI 协议的高密度脑电图/MEG 记录。CiftiStorm 为正向建模引入了导联场的数值质量控制以及头部和源模型的几何校正。对于反向建模,我们提出了基于多重先验的源交叉谱贝叶斯估计。我们促进了从单个 sMRI 获取的 T1w/FSAverage32k 高分辨率空间中的 ESI。我们通过比较古巴人类脑图谱项目(CHBMP)的脑电图和核磁共振成像数据的 CiftiStorm 输出结果,验证了这一功能,古巴人类脑图谱项目采用的技术比 HCP 脑电图和核磁共振成像标准化数据集早了十年。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Pediatric multiple sclerosis - from bench to bedside 社论:小儿多发性硬化症--从工作台到床边
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1381189
Ethel Ciampi, Filipe Palavra
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Developing personalized treatment in neurodegenerative disorders: role of genomics and novel technologies in identifying actionable targets and developing interventions in rare-diseases 社论:开发神经退行性疾病的个性化治疗:基因组学和新技术在确定可采取行动的目标和开发罕见疾病干预措施方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1403015
Anja Kovanda, Sabina Vatovec, V. Rački
role
作用
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引用次数: 0
Musician's dystonia: an opinion on novel treatment strategies 音乐家肌张力障碍:对新型治疗策略的看法
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1393767
Joy Grifoni, Valeria Crispiatico, A. Castagna, Angelo Quartarone, R. Converti, M. Ramella, Giuseppe Granata, Riccardo Di Iorio, Alfredo Brancucci, Gabriela Bevacqua, Marco Pagani, Teresa L'Abbate, Karolina Armonaite, L. Paulon, Franca Tecchio
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引用次数: 0
Scan-associated anxiety (scanxiety): the enigma of emotional breathing oscillations at 0.32 Hz (19 bpm) 扫描相关焦虑(扫描焦虑):0.32 赫兹(19 bpm)的情绪呼吸振荡之谜
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1384993
G. Pfurtscheller, Beate Rassler, Gerhard Schwarz, Wolfgang Klimesch
MRI-related anxiety in healthy participants is often characterized by a dominant breathing frequency at around 0.32 Hz (19 breaths per minute, bpm) at the beginning but in a few cases also at the end of scanning. Breathing waves at 19 bpm are also observed in patients with anxiety independently of the scanned body part. In patients with medically intractable epilepsy and intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG), spontaneous breathing through the nose varied between 0.24 and 0.37 Hz (~19 bpm). Remarkable is the similarity of the observed breathing rates at around 0.32 Hz during different types of anxiety states (e.g., epilepsy, cancer, claustrophobia) with the preferred breathing frequency of 0.32 Hz (19 bpm), which is predicted by the binary hierarchy model of Klimesch. This elevated breathing frequency most likely reflects an emotional processing state, in which energy demands are minimized due to a harmonic coupling ratio with other brain–body oscillations.
健康参试者因核磁共振成像而产生的焦虑通常表现为扫描开始时的呼吸频率在 0.32 Hz 左右(每分钟 19 次,bpm),少数情况下扫描结束时也是如此。在焦虑症患者中也能观察到每分钟 19 次的呼吸波,与扫描的身体部位无关。在药物难治性癫痫和颅内脑电图(iEEG)患者中,通过鼻子的自发呼吸在 0.24 和 0.37 赫兹(约 19 bpm)之间变化。值得注意的是,在不同类型的焦虑状态下(如癫痫、癌症、幽闭恐惧症),观察到的呼吸频率在 0.32 赫兹左右,这与 Klimesch 的二元层次模型预测的首选呼吸频率 0.32 赫兹(19 bpm)相似。这种较高的呼吸频率很可能反映了一种情绪处理状态,在这种状态下,由于与其他脑体振荡的谐波耦合比,能量需求最小。
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引用次数: 0
Interoceptive posture awareness and accuracy: a novel photographic strategy towards making posture actionable 互感姿态意识和准确性:使姿态可操作的新型摄影策略
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1359594
Steven P. Weiniger, Nathan D. Schilaty
Interoception, sometimes referred to as the ‘hidden sense,’ communicates the state of internal conditions for autonomic energy regulation and is important for human motor control as well as self-awareness. The insula, the cortex of interoception, integrates internal senses such as hunger, thirst and emotions. With input from the cerebellum and proprioceptive inputs, it creates a vast sensorimotor network essential for static posture and dynamic movement. With humans being bipedal to allow for improved mobility and energy utilization, greater neuromotor control is required to effectively stabilize and control the four postural zones of mass (i.e., head, torso, pelvis, and lower extremities) over the base of support. In a dynamic state, this neuromotor control that maintains verticality is critical, challenging energy management for somatic motor control as well as visceral and autonomic functions. In this perspective article, the authors promote a simple series of posture photographs to allow one to integrate more accurate alignment of their postural zones of mass with respect to the gravity line by correlating cortical interoception with cognitive feedback. Doing this focuses one on their body perception in space compared to the objective images. Strengthening interoceptive postural awareness can shift the net result of each zone of postural mass during day-to-day movement towards stronger posture biomechanics and can serve as an individualized strategy to optimize function, longevity, and rehabilitation.
内感知有时被称为 "隐性感知",它能够传达内部条件对自主能量调节的影响,对人类的运动控制和自我意识非常重要。岛叶是内感知的皮层,它整合了饥饿、口渴和情绪等内感知。通过小脑和本体感觉的输入,它形成了一个庞大的感觉运动网络,对静态姿势和动态运动至关重要。由于人类采用双足行走,因此需要更强的神经运动控制能力,以有效稳定和控制支撑基座上的四个姿势质量区(即头部、躯干、骨盆和下肢)。在动态状态下,这种维持垂直度的神经运动控制至关重要,对躯体运动控制以及内脏和自主神经功能的能量管理提出了挑战。在这篇透视文章中,作者通过一系列简单的姿势照片,将大脑皮层的相互感知与认知反馈联系起来,使人们能够更准确地调整姿势质量区与重力线的关系。与客观图像相比,这样做能让人专注于自己在空间中的身体感知。加强相互感知的姿势意识可以将日常运动中每个姿势质量区的净结果转向更强的姿势生物力学,并可作为优化功能、延长寿命和康复的个性化策略。
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引用次数: 0
The neuroimmune pathway of high-altitude adaptation: influence of erythrocytes on attention networks through inflammation and the autonomic nervous system 高海拔适应的神经免疫途径:红细胞通过炎症和自律神经系统对注意力网络的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1373136
Nian-nian Wang, Si-fang Yu, Peng Dang, Rui Su, Hao Li, Hailin Ma, Mingli Liu, De-Long Zhang
Introduction Many studies have shown that the functional adaptation of immigrants to high-altitude is closely related to oxygen transport, inflammatory response and autonomic nervous system. However, it remains unclear how human attention changes in response to hypoxia-induced neurophysiological activity during high-altitude exposure. Methods In the present study, we analyzed the relationship between hypoxic-induced neurophysiological responses and attention networks in 116 immigrants (3,680 m) using an attention network test to simultaneously record electroencephalogram and electrocardiogram in combination with specific routine blood markers. Results Our analysis revealed that red blood cells exert an indirect influence on the three attention networks, mediated through inflammatory processes and heart rate variability. Discussion The present study provides experimental evidence for the role of a neuroimmune pathway in determining human attention performance at high- altitude. Our findings have implications for understanding the complex interactions between physiological and neurocognitive processes in immigrants adapting to hypoxic environments.
引言 许多研究表明,移民对高海拔的功能适应与氧运输、炎症反应和自主神经系统密切相关。然而,目前仍不清楚在高海拔环境中,人类的注意力是如何随着缺氧引起的神经生理活动的变化而变化的。方法 在本研究中,我们利用注意力网络测试同时记录脑电图和心电图,并结合特定的血常规指标,分析了 116 名移民(海拔 3,680 米)缺氧诱导的神经生理反应与注意力网络之间的关系。结果 我们的分析表明,红细胞通过炎症过程和心率变异性间接影响了三个注意力网络。讨论 本研究为神经免疫途径在决定人类高海拔注意力表现中的作用提供了实验证据。我们的研究结果对于理解适应缺氧环境的移民的生理和神经认知过程之间复杂的相互作用具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Frontiers in Neuroscience
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