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Probiotic soy beverages: a functional beverage on lipid profile, oxidative stress and kidney function: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials 大豆益生菌饮料:对血脂、氧化应激和肾功能有影响的功能性饮料:随机对照试验的系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1108/nfs-02-2024-0052
Shakila Ansari, Mohadeseh Abdi, P. Khalili, Sahar Saraf-Bank
PurposeProbiotic coadministration with soy beverages has been shown to have favorable results in human health. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of randomized clinical trials to examine the effect of probiotic soy beverages (PSB) on human health aspects such as lipid profile, oxidative stress and kidney function.Design/methodology/approachThe study was conducted based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Relevant articles were extracted from PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Science Direct and Google Scholar up to April 2024. This paper searched all databases using the following keywords: (“Soy milk” OR “Soy beverage” OR “Fermented soy milk” OR “Soy Fermented Beverages”) AND (“Probiotic” OR “Probiotics”). The literature search did not consider language, age and publication date restrictions.FindingsA total of 2,183 subjects were included in this review. PSB beneficially decreased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol levels and increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. PSB beneficially affected superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione. PSB decreased serum creatinine and increased estimated glomerular filtration rate. Cystatin-C and progranulin decreased significantly in the PSB group. PSB had no significant effect on anthropometric indices, while decreased systolic and diastolic blood pressure.Originality/valueThis study provides a brief overview of the effect of PSB on lipid profile, oxidative stress, inflammation and kidney function for the first time.
目的益生菌与大豆饮料的联合应用已被证明对人体健康具有良好的效果。本研究旨在对随机临床试验进行系统综述,探讨益生菌大豆饮料(PSB)对血脂、氧化应激和肾功能等人体健康方面的影响。从 PubMed、SCOPUS、Web of Science、Science Direct 和 Google Scholar 中提取了截至 2024 年 4 月的相关文章。本文使用以下关键词对所有数据库进行了检索:("豆奶 "或 "大豆饮料 "或 "发酵豆奶 "或 "大豆发酵饮料")和("益生菌 "或 "益生菌")。文献检索未考虑语言、年龄和出版日期的限制。PSB 有益于降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和总胆固醇水平,提高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇。PSB 对超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、谷胱甘肽还原酶和谷胱甘肽都有好处。PSB 可降低血清肌酐,提高肾小球滤过率。PSB 组的胱抑素-C 和原肌球蛋白明显下降。PSB 对人体测量指数无明显影响,但可降低收缩压和舒张压。
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引用次数: 0
Probiotic soy beverages: a functional beverage on lipid profile, oxidative stress and kidney function: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials 大豆益生菌饮料:对血脂、氧化应激和肾功能有影响的功能性饮料:随机对照试验的系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1108/nfs-02-2024-0052
Shakila Ansari, Mohadeseh Abdi, P. Khalili, Sahar Saraf-Bank
PurposeProbiotic coadministration with soy beverages has been shown to have favorable results in human health. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of randomized clinical trials to examine the effect of probiotic soy beverages (PSB) on human health aspects such as lipid profile, oxidative stress and kidney function.Design/methodology/approachThe study was conducted based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Relevant articles were extracted from PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Science Direct and Google Scholar up to April 2024. This paper searched all databases using the following keywords: (“Soy milk” OR “Soy beverage” OR “Fermented soy milk” OR “Soy Fermented Beverages”) AND (“Probiotic” OR “Probiotics”). The literature search did not consider language, age and publication date restrictions.FindingsA total of 2,183 subjects were included in this review. PSB beneficially decreased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol levels and increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. PSB beneficially affected superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione. PSB decreased serum creatinine and increased estimated glomerular filtration rate. Cystatin-C and progranulin decreased significantly in the PSB group. PSB had no significant effect on anthropometric indices, while decreased systolic and diastolic blood pressure.Originality/valueThis study provides a brief overview of the effect of PSB on lipid profile, oxidative stress, inflammation and kidney function for the first time.
目的益生菌与大豆饮料的联合应用已被证明对人体健康具有良好的效果。本研究旨在对随机临床试验进行系统综述,探讨益生菌大豆饮料(PSB)对血脂、氧化应激和肾功能等人体健康方面的影响。从 PubMed、SCOPUS、Web of Science、Science Direct 和 Google Scholar 中提取了截至 2024 年 4 月的相关文章。本文使用以下关键词对所有数据库进行了检索:("豆奶 "或 "大豆饮料 "或 "发酵豆奶 "或 "大豆发酵饮料")和("益生菌 "或 "益生菌")。文献检索未考虑语言、年龄和出版日期限制。PSB 有益于降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和总胆固醇水平,提高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇。PSB 对超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、谷胱甘肽还原酶和谷胱甘肽都有好处。PSB 可降低血清肌酐,提高肾小球滤过率。PSB 组的胱抑素-C 和原肌球蛋白明显下降。PSB 对人体测量指数无明显影响,但可降低收缩压和舒张压。
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引用次数: 0
Ashwagandha: botanic occurrence, conventional uses, and significance in heart, metabolic, renal and hepatic disorder 灰树花:植物起源、传统用途以及对心脏、新陈代谢、肾脏和肝脏疾病的意义
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1108/nfs-01-2024-0030
Vratika Jain, Shreya Chaturvedi, Shahid Jamil, Rama Tyagi, Satyadev Arya, Swati Madan
PurposeThis review paper delves into the comprehensive understanding of Ashwagandha, spanning its botanic occurrence, conventional applications, extraction techniques and pivotal role in addressing various disorders.Design/methodology/approachIntroduction Ashwagandha, also known as Withania somnifera, is a remarkable botanical resource with a rich history of use in traditional medicine.FindingsIn botany, Withania somnifera thrives in diverse ecosystems, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Its extensive distribution across regions, the Canary Islands, South Africa, the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India and China underscores its adaptability and resilience. The traditional uses of Ashwagandha in Ayurvedic and indigenous medicine systems have persisted for over 3,000 years. With over 6,000 plant species utilized historically, India, often regarded as the “botanical garden of the world,” has firmly established Ashwagandha as a cornerstone in traditional healing practices.Originality/valueExtraction methods play a pivotal role in harnessing the therapeutic potential of Ashwagandha. Ultrasonic-assisted extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography are among the techniques employed to obtain the key bioactive compounds. Ashwagandha’s significance in modern medicine is underscored by its potential to address a spectrum of health issues. The multifaceted bioactivity of Ashwagandha is attributed to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, heart conditions, metabolic disorders, renal ailments, hepatic diseases and adaptogenic properties, making it a subject of increasing interest in contemporary medical research. This review synthesizes the assorted perspectives of Ashwagandha, from its botanical roots and conventional employments to its advanced extraction strategies and its intention to basic well-being challenges, advertising important bits of knowledge for analysts, specialists and healthcare experts alike.
目的 本文综述了对灰树花的全面了解,包括其植物学起源、传统应用、提取技术以及在治疗各种疾病中的关键作用。研究结果 在植物学中,灰树花生长在多种生态系统中,尤其是热带和亚热带地区。它广泛分布于加那利群岛、南非、中东、斯里兰卡、印度和中国等地区,这突出表明了它的适应性和复原力。Ashwagandha 在阿育吠陀和本土医药系统中的传统用途已经延续了 3000 多年。印度历史上曾使用过 6,000 多种植物,常被誉为 "世界植物园",它已将芦根牢固地确立为传统疗法的基石。超声波辅助提取和高效液相色谱法是获得关键生物活性化合物的技术之一。灰树花在解决一系列健康问题方面的潜力凸显了其在现代医学中的重要地位。灰树花具有多方面的生物活性,包括抗氧化、抗炎、心脏疾病、新陈代谢紊乱、肾脏疾病、肝脏疾病和适应原特性,因此在当代医学研究中越来越受到关注。这本综述综述了芦竹的各种观点,从其植物根源和传统用途,到其先进的提取策略及其应对基本健康挑战的意图,为分析师、专家和保健专家提供了重要的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmacological properties and stability of natural–colored foods: a literature review 天然色素食品的药理特性和稳定性:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1108/nfs-04-2024-0114
Eunhye Son
PurposeNatural food colors used in food are generally perceived as additives. Therefore, many studies have been conducted to prove the health benefits and risks of using natural food colors, which play an important role in the food industry, and to identify realistic stabilization methods. This paper aims to examine the health effects of natural food colors from a pharmacological approach.Design/methodology/approachThe paper searches for relevant literature using keywords such as “natural food coloring”, “stabilization” and “antioxidant effects”. For the case study area, this paper added “food science and technology” to identify methods for stabilizing natural food coloring. From this review, the authors ultimately selected 79 articles that appeared to meet the research objectives.FindingsWhen using natural food coloring in food, there are concerns about stabilization. However, with the development of food science and technology, the authors have found that there are multi-layer emulsification methods that can be applied before, during and after food manufacturing, and storage standards are also important. Natural food coloring is playing a diverse role in food science.Originality/valueNatural food coloring has been reported in various types of literature to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor effects. The most common pigments are carotenoids. Considering the positive effects of natural food coloring on human health, the authors suggest future directions for the development of food science and technology and provide a perspective for changing consumer perceptions.
目的 食品中使用的天然食用色素通常被视为添加剂。天然食用色素在食品工业中发挥着重要作用,因此,人们开展了许多研究来证明使用天然食用色素对健康的益处和风险,并找出切实可行的稳定方法。本文旨在从药理学的角度研究天然食用色素对健康的影响。本文使用 "天然食用色素"、"稳定 "和 "抗氧化作用 "等关键词搜索相关文献。在案例研究领域,本文增加了 "食品科学与技术",以确定稳定天然食用色素的方法。作者最终从这些文章中选出了 79 篇符合研究目标的文章。然而,随着食品科学技术的发展,作者发现有多层乳化方法可以在食品生产前、生产中和生产后使用,而且储存标准也很重要。天然食用色素在食品科学中发挥着多样化的作用。原创性/价值天然食用色素具有抗氧化、抗炎和抗肿瘤作用,这已见诸于各类文献报道。最常见的色素是类胡萝卜素。考虑到天然食用色素对人类健康的积极影响,作者提出了食品科学与技术的未来发展方向,并为改变消费者观念提供了一个视角。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating women’s knowledge about dietary supplement use during pregnancy 评估妇女对孕期使用膳食补充剂的了解程度
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1108/nfs-03-2024-0098
Ayah Mohammed Daghash, Rajaa Daghash, Ala’ Mustafa Abuh-Odeh, Leen B. Fino, Manal Abdel-Kareem Ayyash, Beisan A. Mohammad
PurposeDietary supplements are important in improving maternal health and birth outcomes during pregnancy. This study aims to assess women’s knowledge about the benefits, sources and proper intake of dietary supplements during pregnancy.Design/methodology/approachThis cross-sectional study was conducted among women at Jordan University Hospital in Amman, Jordan from July to October 2023.FindingsA total of 448 women completed the questionnaire. Analysis of the results showed that among all questions, participants perceived sufficient knowledge about dietary supplements' beneficial effects. Around 50% of the participants did not recognize the importance of vitamin B12 and vitamin A. Most participants identified that iron supplements should not be taken with dairy products, coffee, tea, calcium and antacids. Most participants did not know the source of vitamin A (82.1%), and only 44% knew the correct source of vitamin B12. Less than half of the participants recognized the appropriate administration time for each dietary supplement.Originality/valueThe knowledge level of the interaction between iron and food, natural sources of vitamins and their benefits was high, less than half of the participants showed poor knowledge about the proper time to take the dietary supplement. Patient education and counseling is important to improve health outcomes.
目的 膳食补充剂对改善孕期孕产妇健康和分娩结果非常重要。本研究旨在评估妇女对孕期膳食补充剂的益处、来源和适当摄入量的了解程度。研究结果共有 448 名妇女完成了问卷调查。结果分析表明,在所有问题中,参与者对膳食补充剂的益处有足够的了解。约 50%的参与者不知道维生素 B12 和维生素 A 的重要性。大多数参与者认为铁补充剂不应与乳制品、咖啡、茶、钙和抗酸剂一起服用。大多数参与者不知道维生素 A 的来源(82.1%),只有 44% 的参与者知道维生素 B12 的正确来源。只有不到一半的参与者知道每种膳食补充剂的适当服用时间。原创性/价值关于铁与食物之间的相互作用、维生素的天然来源及其益处的知识水平较高,但只有不到一半的参与者对服用膳食补充剂的适当时间知之甚少。患者教育和咨询对于改善健康状况非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Animal source foods consumptions on complementary feeding during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia 印度尼西亚 COVID-19 大流行期间辅食中动物源性食品的消费情况
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1108/nfs-02-2024-0033
H. K. Rahayu, Yhona Paratmanitya, Herni Dwi Herawati, Fitri Tariani, Anafrin Yugistyowati, Erni Samutri
PurposeComplementary feeding practices was more difficult during the COVID-19 pandemic due to economic instability, especially for animal source foods (ASFs) consumption. According to the problem, the purpose of this study was to determine the economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic on ASFs consumption and ASFs consumption related factors on complementary feeding in Indonesia.Design/methodology/approachThis cross-sectional study was targeted at mothers of children aged 6–23 months during pandemic. A total of 574 respondents were obtained through online questionnaire.FindingsThis study found that flesh food, including fish/seafood, organ meat, meat, poultry and processed meat, were associated with all economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic; in contrast, those economic impacts did not affect the dairy product and egg consumption. Multivariate analysis showed children with older age (AOR: 1.13, 95%CI: 1.04–3.26), meet minimum dietary diversity (AOR: 2.17, 95%CI: 1.56–5.44) and are from high income level household (AOR: 1.14, 95%CI: 1.09–2.10) contributed to ASFs consumption.Practical implicationsOther strategies aimed at enhancing food security to increase ASFs consumption on complementary feeding. The government may consider short-term emergency purchasing subsidies and macro-control of the ASFs market. Nutrition education is also required to improve knowledge related to importance of ASFs consumption for children.Originality/valueThis study reveals the association between each food group of ASFs consumption on complementary feeding and the economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic.
目的在COVID-19大流行期间,由于经济不稳定,补充喂养的做法变得更加困难,特别是动物源性食品(ASFs)的消费。根据这一问题,本研究旨在确定 COVID-19 大流行对印度尼西亚动物源性食品消费的经济影响,以及动物源性食品消费对辅食喂养的相关因素。研究结果本研究发现,包括鱼类/海鲜、内脏、肉类、家禽和加工肉类在内的肉类食品与COVID-19大流行的所有经济影响相关;相比之下,这些经济影响并不影响奶制品和鸡蛋的消费。多变量分析表明,年龄较大(AOR:1.13,95%CI:1.04-3.26)、符合最低膳食多样性(AOR:2.17,95%CI:1.56-5.44)和来自高收入水平家庭(AOR:1.14,95%CI:1.09-2.10)的儿童有助于ASFs的消费。政府可考虑提供短期紧急购买补贴,并对 ASFs 市场进行宏观调控。此外,还需要开展营养教育,提高人们对儿童食用 ASFs 重要性的认识。
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引用次数: 0
A novel konjac rice formula with glucomannan and tapioca starch improve postprandial glycemic response – a randomized single-blind clinical trial 含有葡甘露聚糖和木薯淀粉的新型魔芋米配方可改善餐后血糖反应--随机单盲临床试验
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1108/nfs-12-2023-0290
Yufita Ratnasari Wilianto, Yudy Tjahjono, K. Foe, Sumi Wijaya, Martha Ervina, Diga Albrian Setiadi, Hevi Wihadmadyatami, Bernadette Dian Novita Dewi, Hendy Wijaya
PurposeDue to white rice’s association with diabetes and other chronic diseases in many Asian countries, many industries are working to develop high-fiber rice substitutes with similar organoleptic characteristics. Konjac rice (KR) is a promising option, but maintaining its optimal fiber content for health benefits while preserving its ideal sensory profile remains a challenge. This study aims to investigate whether a KR formula, combining tapioca flour and glucomannan gel, possesses similar organoleptic attributes to white rice while preventing glycemic response elevation.Design/methodology/approachIn a six-week randomized single-blind clinical trial, 13 normoweight nondiabetic subjects received varying konjac-based rice and white rice ratios. Blood glucose levels were measured at intervals, and glycemic response was assessed using incremental area under the curve (iAUC). Visual analog scale gauged satiety, and organoleptic properties were evaluated.FindingsSubstituting white rice with pure and partial konjac-based rice significantly lowered postprandial blood sugar levels and glycemic response (p = 0.002). iAUC for pure KR and KR 1:1 was notably lower than white rice (p = 0.002). Subjects reported a sense of fullness comparable to white rice, with no significant organoleptic score differences (p = 0.260).Research limitations/implicationsThe study’s generalizability is compromised due to the limited number of participants, impacting external validity. The examined parameters offer a rough understanding of konjac grain’s impact on postprandial glycemic responses but do not elucidate underlying mechanisms or the duration of its inhibitory effect on glucose absorption. Long-term effects on metabolic, hormonal parameters and the colon’s microbial flora composition and function remain unexplored, constraining comprehensive insights into konjac grain’s extended implications.Practical implicationsThis study introduces a novel KR formula to address the escalating diabetes risks associated with white rice consumption. Substituting white rice with KR significantly reduces postprandial blood sugar levels, highlighting its potential in preventing type 2 diabetes (T2D). Tapioca flour enhances palatability, making KR a viable option. While promising, long-term effectiveness and safety require further research, emphasizing comprehensive lifestyle interventions. The study contributes valuable insights to innovative dietary strategies for prevalent health conditions, emphasizing the need for ongoing efforts in public health.Social implicationsWhite rice, a staple in Asian societies, is linked to a heightened risk of T2D due to increased production and inadequate dietary fiber. This connection contributes to the economic burden on governments through health insurance and lost productivity. Encouraging alternatives rich in fiber can mitigate this burden, offering a socioeconomically beneficial solution to preventable chronic diseases.Originality/
目的在许多亚洲国家,由于白米与糖尿病和其他慢性疾病有关,许多行业都在努力开发具有类似感官特征的高纤维大米替代品。魔芋米(Konjac rice,KR)是一种很有前景的选择,但在保持其理想感官特征的同时,如何保持其最佳纤维含量以获得健康益处仍是一项挑战。本研究旨在调查一种结合了木薯粉和葡甘露聚糖凝胶的 KR 配方是否具有与白米饭相似的感官特性,同时防止血糖反应升高。设计/方法/方法在一项为期六周的随机单盲临床试验中,13 名体重正常的非糖尿病受试者接受了不同比例的魔芋米饭和白米饭。每隔一段时间测量血糖水平,并使用曲线下面积增量法(iAUC)评估血糖反应。用纯魔芋大米和部分魔芋大米代替白米饭可显著降低餐后血糖水平和血糖反应(p = 0.002)。纯魔芋大米和魔芋大米 1:1 的 iAUC 明显低于白米饭(p = 0.002)。受试者报告的饱腹感与白米饭相当,没有明显的感官评分差异(p = 0.260)。研究局限性/意义由于参与人数有限,研究的普遍性受到影响,影响了外部有效性。研究参数提供了魔芋谷物对餐后血糖反应影响的粗略认识,但并未阐明其潜在机制或抑制葡萄糖吸收作用的持续时间。对代谢、激素参数和结肠微生物菌群组成及功能的长期影响仍未探明,这限制了对魔芋谷物延伸意义的全面了解。用魔芋谷物代替白米饭可明显降低餐后血糖水平,突出了其在预防 2 型糖尿病(T2D)方面的潜力。木薯粉提高了适口性,使 KR 成为一种可行的选择。虽然前景广阔,但长期有效性和安全性还需要进一步研究,并强调全面的生活方式干预。社会影响白米饭是亚洲社会的主食,由于产量增加和膳食纤维不足,白米饭与罹患 T2D 的风险增加有关。这种联系通过医疗保险和生产力损失加重了政府的经济负担。鼓励使用富含纤维的替代品可以减轻这种负担,为可预防的慢性疾病提供一个有益于社会经济的解决方案。试验还强调了葡甘聚糖的粘度、饱腹感和对肠道健康的潜在影响。关于其长期有效性和安全性,还需要进一步研究。这些发现为越来越多的证据支持葡甘聚糖作为解决普遍健康问题的宝贵工具做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Enriching the formulation of low-fat mozzarella cheese using micro-coated vitamin D3 使用微包裹维生素 D3 丰富低脂马苏里拉奶酪的配方
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1108/nfs-12-2023-0289
Roza Rafiei, Leila Roozbeh Nasiraie, Zahra Emam Jumeh, Sara Jafarian
PurposeThe use of polysaccharides increases solubility and consistency and causes functions such as viscosity? Moisture and food emulsifier stabilizer. This study aims to enrich the formulation of low-fat mozzarella cheese using microcoated vitamin D3 (VD3).Design/methodology/approachThis study investigates the addition of hydrocolloids to low-fat mozzarella cheese to enhance its properties and nutritional value. Tests were conducted on cheese samples with 0.05% and 0.25% hydrocolloid concentrations at various stages: before production and at three and six months’ postproduction. The samples were evaluated for elasticity, pH and solubility to select the best one, which was then fortified with VD3. The vitamin was microencapsulated using alginate and whey protein to shield it from light and oxygen, optimizing the formula using the response surface method. The fortified cheese was tested for VD3 content over its shelf life.FindingsResults indicated that all hydrocolloids tested improved moisture and meltability of the cheese while higher protein levels increased stretchability two to threefold. Rice starch hydrocolloid at 0.05% concentration was chosen due to superior sensory scores and minimal oil separation. This study concluded that VD3 levels remained stable during the cheese’s shelf life, suggesting that this approach could enhance the nutritional value of low-fat cheese without compromising its quality. Therefore, after examining the obtained results and comparing the regression models, the results indicated that the Quadratic model was chosen to investigate the effect of independent variables on the response rate, which had a statistically significant difference with other models (p = 0.0019). Also the results of the area under the curve and using the encapsulation efficiency equation, the percentage of microencapsulated vitamin was obtained, and according to the simulation results, the encapsulation efficiency was reported as 89.02%.Originality/valueDeveloping innovative functional dairy products fortified with VD3 could improve the vitamin D status in deficient populations. Therefore, these designs can be applied at industrial scales for functional cheese production.
用途使用多糖可增加溶解度和稠度,并具有粘度、水分和食品乳化剂稳定剂等功能。水分和食品乳化剂稳定剂。本研究旨在使用微涂层维生素 D3(VD3)丰富低脂马苏里拉奶酪的配方。设计/方法/途径本研究调查了在低脂马苏里拉奶酪中添加水胶体以提高其特性和营养价值的情况。在生产前、生产后三个月和六个月的不同阶段,对添加 0.05% 和 0.25% 水胶体的奶酪样品进行了测试。对样品的弹性、pH 值和溶解度进行了评估,以选出最佳样品,并在其中添加 VD3。使用海藻酸盐和乳清蛋白对维生素进行微胶囊化,使其免受光线和氧气的影响,并使用响应面法对配方进行优化。结果表明,所有测试过的水胶体都能改善奶酪的湿度和可熔性,而蛋白质水平越高,拉伸性就会增加两到三倍。之所以选择 0.05% 浓度的大米淀粉水胶体,是因为它的感官评分较高,而且油脂分离程度最小。这项研究得出的结论是,在奶酪的保质期内,VD3 的含量保持稳定,这表明这种方法可以提高低脂奶酪的营养价值,同时不影响其质量。因此,在对所获得的结果进行研究并对回归模型进行比较后,结果表明选择二次方程模型来研究自变量对响应率的影响,该模型与其他模型在统计学上有显著差异(p = 0.0019)。同时,根据曲线下面积的结果,并利用封装效率方程,得到了微胶囊维生素的百分比,根据模拟结果,封装效率为 89.02%。因此,这些设计可应用于工业规模的功能性奶酪生产。
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引用次数: 0
Ways to improve the quality of local rice in Africa: comparison between physicochemical and sensory properties of rice consumed in Senegal 提高非洲当地大米质量的方法:塞内加尔大米理化和感官特性的比较
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1108/nfs-01-2024-0021
Ibrahima Mané, J. Bassama, P. Diédhiou, Christian Mestres
PurposeRice is the main cereal in Senegal. Despite efforts to improve the sector, consumers still prefer imported rice. Only one previous study conducted by the authors analyzed these preferences using a sensory analysis approach (Mané et al., 2021). This initial study showed that local rice can compete with imported rice if processing is improved. Based on these results, this study aims to identify the physicochemical parameters responsible for the sensory quality identified in Senegalese consumers.Design/methodology/approachIn this context, the physicochemical and cooking properties of 12 rice samples were analyzed and the correlations between these physicochemical and sensory properties were studied.FindingsThe results showed that imported rice had a higher 1000-kernel weight, grain length and transparency values, whereas local rice had higher water uptake, swelling ratios, gelatinization temperature and iron and magnesium contents. Correlations have shown that positive descriptors such as “beautiful,” “white color,” “good taste,” “fragrant,” “fine grains,” “typical rice odor,” well-cooked” and “scattered” were correlated with varietal and technological criteria such as high 1000-grain weight, grain length, whiteness, transparency and absence of impurities in rice. In contrast, negative sensory descriptors such as “pasty” and “sticky texture” were associated with water uptake ratio, gelatinization temperature, rice breakage and cooking time.Originality/valueThese results show how to improve the quality of new rice varieties in the country based on the physicochemical parameters associated with the positive sensory properties cited above by consumers.
目的大米是塞内加尔的主要谷物。尽管塞内加尔努力改善该行业,但消费者仍然偏爱进口大米。作者此前仅进行过一项研究,采用感官分析方法对这些偏好进行了分析(Mané 等人,2021 年)。这项初步研究表明,如果改进加工工艺,本地大米可以与进口大米竞争。研究结果结果表明,进口大米的千粒重、米粒长度和透明度值较高,而本地大米的吸水率、膨胀率、糊化温度以及铁和镁含量较高。相关研究表明,"美观"、"色白"、"口感好"、"香"、"米粒细腻"、"典型米香"、"熟透 "和 "分散 "等正面描述与大米的千粒重、米粒长度、白度、透明度和无杂质等品种和技术标准相关。相比之下,"糊状 "和 "粘性 "等负面感官描述则与吸水率、糊化温度、碎米率和烹饪时间有关。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of stunting among children 6–23 months: a population-based study in Indonesia 印度尼西亚 6-23 个月儿童发育迟缓的决定因素:一项基于人口的研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1108/nfs-01-2024-0025
Lidya Alwina Jokhu, A. Syauqy, Li-Yin Lin, F. F. Dieny, A. Rahadiyanti
PurposeStunting is a major multifactorial health problem in Indonesia that negatively impacts children. Among Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia had the highest prevalence of child stunting (0–59 months old). As Indonesia has also the largest population in Southeast Asia, it is crucial to assess measures to decrease the prevalence of stunting in the country. Therefore, this study aims to examine the prevalence and determinants of stunting among children 6–23 under two years old in Indonesia.Design/methodology/approachThe study used a cross-sectional design using the national database. A total of 15,641 children aged 6–23 months were included in the study. A multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify the association between the dependent and independent variables.FindingsThe prevalence of stunting was 18% (95% CI = 17.5%–18.7%). This study found that children aged 12–23 months were the dominant factor in stunting (OR = 2.12, 95% CI = 1.92–2.36). Factors associated with stunting include being male (OR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.26–1.49), low birth weight (LBW) (OR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.68–2.27), short birth length (SBL) (OR = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.64–2.01), history of infection (OR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.06–1.26) and lack of dietary diversity (OR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.04–1.00) consumption of empty calorie drinks (OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.01–1.24), unimproved sanitation (OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.04–1.30), middle socioeconomic status (OR = 1.34, 95% CI = 1.16–1.55), low maternal education (OR = 1.51, 95% CI = 1.08–2.10) and living in a rural area (OR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.06–1.26).Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to analyze the prevalence and determinants of stunting among children under two years old in Indonesia using a national which represented a population of interest.
目的 在印度尼西亚,发育迟缓是一个主要的多因素健康问题,对儿童产生不利影响。在东南亚国家中,印度尼西亚儿童发育迟缓(0-59 个月)的发病率最高。由于印尼也是东南亚人口最多的国家,因此评估降低该国发育迟缓发生率的措施至关重要。因此,本研究旨在探讨印度尼西亚6-23岁两岁以下儿童发育迟缓的发生率和决定因素。共有 15,641 名 6-23 个月大的儿童被纳入研究。研究结果发育迟缓的发生率为 18%(95% CI = 17.5%-18.7%)。研究发现,12-23 个月大的儿童是导致发育迟缓的主要因素(OR = 2.12,95% CI = 1.92-2.36)。与发育迟缓相关的因素包括男性(OR = 1.37,95% CI = 1.26-1.49)、出生体重低(LBW)(OR = 1.95,95% CI = 1.68-2.27)、出生身长短(SBL)(OR = 1.82,95% CI = 1.64-2.01)、感染史(OR = 1.15,95% CI = 1.06-1.26)、缺乏饮食多样性(OR = 1.13,95% CI = 1.04-1.00)、饮用空热量饮料(OR = 1.11,95% CI = 1.01-1.24)、卫生条件未改善(OR = 1.16,95% CI = 1.原创性/价值 据作者所知,这是第一项分析印度尼西亚两岁以下儿童发育迟缓发生率和决定因素的研究,研究对象是代表相关人群的国家。
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Nutrition & Food Science
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