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Reverse Pyramid Attention Guidance Network for Person Re-Identification 用于人员重新识别的反向金字塔注意力引导网络
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.4018/ijcini.349982
Jiang Liu, Wei Bai, Yun Hui
Person re-identification aims to retrieve pedestrians with the same identity across different cameras. However, current methods increase attention to interfering regions when dealing with complex backgrounds and occlusion, especially in the presence of similar interfering features. To enhance the robustness of the model, we propose the Reverse Pyramid Attention Guidance (RPAG) network, using a reverse pyramid structure to learn features at multiple granularities. To mitigate the impact of occlusion, we introduce the Similar Feature Filtering (SFF) attention module at the pixel level, using graph convolution to adaptively select occluded regions, thereby enhancing retrieval accuracy by filtering out irrelevant parts. Combining the reverse pyramid structure with the pixel-level attention module strengthens adaptability to complex scenes, guides multi-granularity feature learning, and effectively handles various occlusion scenarios. RPAG achieved Rank-1 accuracies of 96.2%, 93.2%, 88.7%, and 73.2% on the Market1501, DukeMTMC-ReID, MSMT17, and Occluded-Duke datasets, respectively.
人员再识别的目的是在不同的摄像头下检索具有相同身份的行人。然而,当前的方法在处理复杂背景和遮挡时会增加对干扰区域的关注,尤其是在存在类似干扰特征的情况下。为了增强模型的鲁棒性,我们提出了反向金字塔注意力引导(RPAG)网络,利用反向金字塔结构学习多粒度特征。为了减轻闭塞的影响,我们在像素级引入了相似特征过滤(SFF)注意模块,利用图卷积自适应地选择闭塞区域,从而通过过滤掉无关部分来提高检索精度。将反向金字塔结构与像素级注意力模块相结合,可以增强对复杂场景的适应性,指导多粒度特征学习,并有效处理各种遮挡情况。RPAG在Market1501、DukeMTMC-ReID、MSMT17和Occluded-Duke数据集上的Rank-1准确率分别达到96.2%、93.2%、88.7%和73.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal Emotion Cognition Method Based on Multi-Channel Graphic Interaction 基于多通道图形交互的多模态情感认知方法
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.4018/ijcini.349969
Baisheng Zhong
The relationship between the emotional components associated with images and text is a crucial way of multimodal emotion analysis. However, most of the present multimodel affective cognitive models simply associate the features of images and texts without thoroughly investigating their interactions, resulting in poor recognition. Therefore, a multimodel emotion cognition method based on multi-channel graphic interaction is proposed. Text context features are extracted, scene and image information is encoded, and useful features are obtained. Based on these results, the modal alignment module be applied to obtain information about affective regions and words, and then the cross-modal gating module be applied to combine the multimodel features. In addition, we tested extensively on three open datasets, achieving an accuracy of 0.8122 for the MSA-single dataset, 0.7307 for the MSA-MULTIPLE dataset, and 0.7159 for TumEmo. The results show that this method is effective for multimodal emotion detection.
与图像和文本相关的情感成分之间的关系是多模态情感分析的重要途径。然而,目前大多数多模型情感认知模型只是简单地将图像和文本的特征联系起来,而没有深入研究它们之间的相互作用,导致识别效果不佳。因此,本文提出了一种基于多通道图形交互的多模型情感认知方法。提取文本上下文特征,对场景和图像信息进行编码,从而获得有用的特征。在此基础上,应用模态对齐模块获取情感区域和词语信息,然后应用跨模态门控模块组合多模态特征。此外,我们还在三个开放数据集上进行了广泛测试,MSA-single 数据集的准确率为 0.8122,MSA-MULTIPLE 数据集的准确率为 0.7307,TumEmo 的准确率为 0.7159。结果表明,该方法对多模态情感检测非常有效。
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引用次数: 0
Global Structure Preservation and Self-Representation-Based Supervised Feature Selection 全局结构保存和基于自我呈现的监督特征选择
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.4018/ijcini.346987
Qing Ye, Yaxin Sun
Feature selection aims to select a subset of features from high-dimensional data, which can overcome the curse of dimensionality for the next dealing steps. However, the feature selection itself could face the curse of dimensionality. To overcome the above problem, in this paper, a new feature selection framework is designed according to a human processing in our daily life. In our daily life, to evaluate a candidate's ability to work, the related professional knowledge and the comprehensive ability of a candidate should be both evaluated. Actually, a candidate only with good professional knowledge often hardly solves new problems in the work. Based on the above analysis, in our new designed framework, the features are selected by evaluating its ability of global structure preservation and self-representation, which are respectively similar to the professional knowledge and comprehensive ability in evaluating candidate. As a result, the selected features can accommodate larger changes in test data. The conducted experiments validate the effectiveness of our feature selection.
特征选择的目的是从高维数据中选取一个特征子集,从而克服维度诅咒,以便进行下一步处理。然而,特征选择本身也可能面临维度诅咒。为了克服上述问题,本文根据人类日常生活中的处理过程设计了一个新的特征选择框架。在我们的日常生活中,要评价一个应聘者的工作能力,需要同时评价应聘者的相关专业知识和综合能力。事实上,一个只有良好专业知识的应聘者往往很难解决工作中的新问题。基于上述分析,在我们设计的新框架中,特征的选取是通过评价其全局结构保持能力和自我表现能力来实现的,而这两种能力分别与评价候选人的专业知识和综合能力相似。因此,所选特征可以适应测试数据的较大变化。实验验证了特征选择的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Generative Adversarial Network 基于粒子群优化的生成式对抗网络
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.4018/ijcini.349935
Haojie Song, Xuewen Xia, Lei Tong
At present, the combination of general evolutionary algorithms (EAs) and neural networks is limited to optimizing the framework or hyper parameters of neural networks. To further extend applications of EAs on neural networks, we propose a particle swarm optimization (PSO) based generative adversarial network(GAN), named as PGAN in this paper. In the study, PSO is utilized as a generator to generate fake data, while the discriminator is a traditional fully connected neural network. In the confrontation process, when the proposed PSO can generate a better fake image, this will react to the discriminator, so that the discriminator can improve the recognition effect of the image and the better discriminator also accelerates the evolution of the overall model. Through experiments, we explore the new application value of EAs in deep learning, so that the sample data in EAs and the sample data in deep learning are interconnected. The PSO algorithm is improved, so that it truly participates in the confrontation with multi-layer perceptrons.
目前,一般进化算法(EA)与神经网络的结合仅限于优化神经网络的框架或超参数。为了进一步扩展进化算法在神经网络中的应用,我们提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)的生成式对抗网络(GAN),本文将其命名为 PGAN。在研究中,PSO 被用作生成器来生成虚假数据,而判别器则是传统的全连接神经网络。在对抗过程中,当所提出的 PSO 能够生成较好的假图像时,就会对判别器产生反应,从而使判别器提高图像的识别效果,而较好的判别器也会加速整个模型的演化。通过实验,我们探索了 EAs 在深度学习中新的应用价值,使 EAs 中的样本数据与深度学习中的样本数据相互关联。改进 PSO 算法,使其真正参与到与多层感知器的对抗中。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Multi-Index Evaluation Technology of Seismic Performance of Green Ecological Building Structure 绿色生态建筑结构抗震性能多指标评价技术研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.4018/ijcini.349936
Lei Zhang, Xin-Yi Huang, Hui Sun
Traditional evaluation methods based on static elastic-plastic analysis usually produce results with low fitting degree compared with actual data. In this paper, a new seismic performance evaluation method is proposed. Firstly, several evaluation indexes of green ecological building structure are calculated. Subsequently, a cumulative damage model is established based on fatigue life curve and Miner criterion, which allows to determine the total dissipated strain energy and damage index. In order to verify the effectiveness of this method, it is compared with the traditional static elastic-plastic analysis method through experimental tests. The results show that compared with the traditional method of 50% to 60%, the proposed method achieves a significantly higher fitting degree with the actual data, ranging from 70% to 92%. This emphasizes the superiority and reliability of the proposed method in evaluating the seismic performance of green ecological building structures, and provides insights for safer and more flexible building practices.
基于静态弹塑性分析的传统评估方法得出的结果通常与实际数据拟合度较低。本文提出了一种新的抗震性能评价方法。首先,计算了绿色生态建筑结构的几项评价指标。然后,根据疲劳寿命曲线和 Miner 准则建立累积损伤模型,从而确定总耗散应变能和损伤指数。为了验证该方法的有效性,通过实验测试将其与传统的静态弹塑性分析方法进行了比较。结果表明,与传统方法的 50% 至 60% 的拟合度相比,所提出的方法与实际数据的拟合度显著提高,达到 70% 至 92%。这强调了所提方法在评估绿色生态建筑结构抗震性能方面的优越性和可靠性,并为更安全、更灵活的建筑实践提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Interior Design Based on Internet Thinking 基于互联网思维的室内设计
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.4018/ijcini.349971
Min Nie
With the continuous development of society and economy, Internet thinking is gradually integrated into interior design, bringing new possibilities for interior design. This paper takes the interior design of general hospital outpatient department based on Internet thinking as an example to explore the interior design based on Internet thinking. Through the questionnaire survey and interview method and other scientific research methods, the author collected relevant data and carried out statistics and analyses, and concluded that the field of interior design should be combined with the current way of thinking about the Internet to innovate, and integrate the interior space into the combination of modern science and technology and interior design, so as to enable the interior design industry to develop rapidly. Under the influence of Internet thinking, interior design pays more attention to the interactive relationship between users and space. This mode of thinking enables designers to better understand user needs and provide users with more personalised and comfortable space design.
随着社会经济的不断发展,互联网思维逐渐融入室内设计,为室内设计带来了新的可能。本文以基于互联网思维的综合医院门诊部室内设计为例,探讨基于互联网思维的室内设计。笔者通过问卷调查法和访谈法等科学研究方法,收集相关数据并进行统计和分析,得出室内设计领域应结合当前互联网思维方式进行创新,将室内空间融入到现代科学技术与室内设计的结合中,从而使室内设计行业得到快速发展。在互联网思维的影响下,室内设计更加注重用户与空间之间的互动关系。这种思维模式能够让设计师更好地了解用户需求,为用户提供更加个性化、舒适化的空间设计。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness Analysis of IELTS and HSK Test Based on SVM in the Development of English Writing Ability 基于 SVM 的雅思和 HSK 考试在英语写作能力培养中的有效性分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.4018/ijcini.346227
Yan Li
As China develops and grows, there are an increasing number of Chinese language learners worldwide, and Chinese learners are becoming more and more interested in the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK). The Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) is also continuously evolving and improving. After more than 20 years of development, it has gradually been recognized by Chinese language learners at home and abroad. However, due to the short launch time, the existence of deficiencies is inevitable. But the IELTS exam was introduced in China in 1987 and has since amassed a wealth of knowledge and practice. Its framework is similar to HSK, so it can be used for HSK propositions and tests. One of the most challenging aspects of teaching Chinese is writing which involves the writing of Chinese characters, most Chinese learners have difficulty in writing. This paper mainly compares the test design and content in the writing part between HSK and IELTS, analyzes the effectiveness of the writing part of HSK, and puts forward some reference suggestions for the future writing test proposition and implementation of HSK.
随着中国的发展和壮大,全世界学习汉语的人越来越多,中国人也越来越关注汉语水平考试(HSK)。汉语水平考试(HSK)也在不断发展和完善。经过 20 多年的发展,它已逐渐得到国内外汉语学习者的认可。但由于推出时间短,存在不足之处在所难免。但雅思考试于 1987 年引入中国,至今已积累了丰富的知识和实践。它的框架与 HSK 相似,因此可以用于 HSK 的命题和测试。汉语教学中最具挑战性的内容之一是汉字书写,大多数中国学习者在书写方面存在困难。本文主要比较了HSK和IELTS在写作部分的考试设计和内容,分析了HSK写作部分的有效性,并对今后HSK写作考试的命题和实施提出了一些参考建议。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Fast Collision Detection Algorithm for Human Models Based on Hybrid Bounding Boxes 基于混合边框的改进型人体模型快速碰撞检测算法
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.4018/ijcini.345655
Xuezhi Yue, Ye Fan, Yuan Zeng, Weitao Fan, Luhui Zhou
This article analyzes the commonly used collision detection methods in game engines and designs a hybrid bounding box structure that is more suitable for human models based on their motion characteristics. In addition, this article also optimized the collision response algorithm after the system detects collisions, making the collision response process faster. Through experimental analysis, this approach has a good effect in addressing the problem of model penetration caused by continuously changing the model posture in shooting games; it also avoids the game fairness problem caused by model penetration and improves the realism of the game's virtual environment.
本文分析了游戏引擎中常用的碰撞检测方法,并根据人体模型的运动特性设计了一种更适合人体模型的混合边界框结构。此外,本文还优化了系统检测到碰撞后的碰撞响应算法,使碰撞响应过程更加快速。通过实验分析,该方法对解决射击游戏中因不断改变模型姿态而导致的模型穿透问题有较好的效果,同时也避免了模型穿透导致的游戏公平性问题,提高了游戏虚拟环境的真实感。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Artificial Intelligence Technology on the Optimization of the Teaching Model of Higher Education in the Context of the Pandemic 大流行病背景下人工智能技术对高校教学模式优化的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.4018/ijcini.343519
Kaiyu Xiang, Yuanyuan Zhu
The environment of the epidemic is a life changer for everyone, and specifically for the educational system is progress. In order to overcome the challenges in the educational system, this study proposes a new intelligent approach to teaching and learning. Teaching plays a vital role in higher education and can be advanced by utilising certain tools and technologies such as internet enabled mobile applications, automated scheduling of courses, assessment etc. The Emergency Distance Learning Methodology (EDLM) is proposed to improve the teaching-learning process by implementing artificial intelligence. Comparing the proposed system with the existing qualitative response analysis methods, it is observed that the proposed system provides 98.56% accuracy over the existing models. This study aims to assess the optimisation of teaching and learning models in higher education.
疫情环境对每个人来说都是生活的改变,具体到教育系统来说就是进步。为了克服教育系统面临的挑战,本研究提出了一种新的智能教学方法。教学在高等教育中起着至关重要的作用,可以通过利用某些工具和技术(如支持互联网的移动应用程序、自动课程安排、评估等)来推进教学。紧急远程学习方法(EDLM)的提出是为了通过实施人工智能来改进教学过程。将所提出的系统与现有的定性反应分析方法进行比较后发现,所提出的系统比现有模型的准确率高出 98.56%。本研究旨在评估高等教育中教学模式的优化。
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引用次数: 0
Fusing DCN and BBAV for Remote Sensing Image Object Detection 将 DCN 和 BBAV 融合用于遥感图像目标检测
Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.4018/ijcini.335496
Honghuan Chen, Keming Wang
At the oriented object detection in aerial remote sensing images, the perceptual field boundaries of ordinary convolutional kernels are often not parallel to the boundaries of the objects to be detected, affecting the model precision. Therefore, an object detection model (DCN-BBAV) that fuses deformable convolution networks (DCNs) and box boundary-aware vectors (BBAVs) is proposed. Firstly, a BBAV is used as the baseline, replacing the normal convolution kernels in the backbone network with deformable convolution kernels. Then, the spatial attention module (SAM) and channel attention mechanism (CAM) are used to enhance the feature extraction ability for a DCN. Finally, the dot product of the included angles of four adjacent vectors are added to the loss function of the rotation frame parameter, improving the regression precision of the boundary vector. The DCN-BBAV model demonstrates notable performance with a 77.30% mean average precision (mAP) on the DOTA dataset. Additionally, it outperforms other advanced rotating frame object detection methods, achieving impressive results of 90.52% mAP on VOC07 and 96.67% mAP on VOC12 for HRSC2016.
在航空遥感图像的定向物体检测中,普通卷积核的感知场边界往往与待检测物体的边界不平行,影响了模型的精度。因此,我们提出了一种融合了可变形卷积网络(DCN)和盒边界感知向量(BBAV)的物体检测模型(DCN-BBAV)。首先,以 BBAV 为基线,用可变形卷积核取代主干网络中的普通卷积核。然后,使用空间注意模块(SAM)和通道注意机制(CAM)来增强 DCN 的特征提取能力。最后,在旋转框架参数的损失函数中加入了四个相邻向量的包含角的点积,从而提高了边界向量的回归精度。DCN-BBAV 模型在 DOTA 数据集上的平均精度 (mAP) 为 77.30%,表现出了显著的性能。此外,它还优于其他先进的旋转框架物体检测方法,在 HRSC2016 的 VOC07 和 VOC12 数据集上分别取得了 90.52% 和 96.67% 的 mAP 的骄人成绩。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence
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