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In Reply to Maurana and Wood Ion.
IF 5.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000006022
Ross Jones
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引用次数: 0
Could Changing the Language From "Social Determinants" to "Social Dynamics" of Health Encourage Transformational Change?
IF 5.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000006021
Cheryl A Maurana, Heather Wood Ion
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Ad Hoc Entrustment, the Need for Supervision, and Coping Strategies in Clinical Residents: A Qualitative Study.
IF 5.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000006019
Seraina Petra Lerch, Sören Huwendiek, Mathieu Nendaz, Stefan Klöppel, Severin Pinilla

Purpose: Negotiating the balance between clinical residents' roles as health care practitioners and learners is a struggle in postgraduate medical education. Although ad hoc entrustment has been studied in this context, little is known about residents' perceptions of ad hoc over- and underentrustment, the need for supervision, and their coping strategies. Therefore, this study explored residents' perspectives concerning these topics.

Method: The authors conducted semistructured, in-depth interviews with 12 purposively sampled residents in the graduate medical educational phase of residency who were involved in geriatric psychiatry rotations from different training sites and settings in Switzerland. The interviews were conducted between January and March 2022. Researchers used a thematic analysis to explore and interpret the data within a constructivist research paradigm.

Results: Four overarching themes were identified: ad hoc and default entrustment in the workplace, perceptions of supervision, applied coping strategies to over- and underentrustment, and suggestions for improvement. Residents described entrustment decisions in the workplace as a default, often covert process and as an explicit, ad hoc delegation of clinical tasks. Perceived optimal supervision entailed sufficient time, frequency, and availability of the supervision, supervisors referring to scientific evidence in their reasoning, trustworthiness, and a psychologically safe learning environment. Residents described suboptimal supervision as lacking appropriate feedback timing, having little or nonexistent time in general, using an ambivalent communication style, and clinical decision-making by the supervisor that is not explicit. Residents applied instrumental, appraisal-focused, and emotion-focused coping strategies. Their suggestions for improvement included instructional design of the workplace-based curriculum, supervision, teaching content, and contextual factors.

Conclusions: Within postgraduate training, addressing the organizational and contextual factors of entrustment and resident supervision is essential. Default entrustment decisions need to be explored and explicitly addressed to prevent overentrustment, meet residents' need for supervision, and effectively coach residents to maintain their well-being.

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引用次数: 0
Delusions of Reference.
IF 5.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000006015
Lisa Gong
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引用次数: 0
The Gift: Rediscovering the Joy of Medicine Through Education.
IF 5.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000006014
L Elizabeth Moreno
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引用次数: 0
To Empty a Wheelchair: Looking Beyond the Hospital Doors.
IF 5.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000006016
Madeline Blatt
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引用次数: 0
Cooking for One.
IF 5.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000006017
Antonio Yaghy
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引用次数: 0
Using Hologram-Based Augmented Reality in Anatomy Learning: The TEACHANATOMY Randomized Trial.
IF 5.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000006012
L Zingg, M Häusler, J Hein, S Jecklin, S Kottner, D Gascho, N Cavalcanti, P Voinov, T Götschi, F Carrillo, F Lagler, P Fürnstahl, M Farshad

Purpose: Augmented reality (AR) can generate realistic holograms overlaid on the real-word environment to provide an interactive learning experience. However, further research is needed to assess the impact of such technologies on knowledge acquisition. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of an AR learning application in anatomy education.

Method: TEACHANATOMY, a controlled, randomized trial, was conducted from September 14-October 24, 2022, at the University of Zurich and Federal Institute of Technology. It included first- and second-year medical students with no prior anatomy education and compared learning with an interactive hologram-based AR learning application module incorporating adaptive learning technology and gamification elements with traditional learning (TL) methods, including textbooks, videos, and online resources. Forty-eight participants were randomly allocated to the AR or TL group. The primary outcome consisted of the scores on the theoretical and practical knowledge test sections. Secondary outcomes included adverse health symptoms and user experience.

Results: The AR group performed significantly better on both theoretical (median [IQR] scores: AR: 18.8 [16.6-20.0]; TL: 9.4 [7.7-11.3]; P < .001) and practical (AR: 14.0 [12.3-14.7]; TL: 5.0 [4.0-6.0]; P < .001) knowledge test sections. The most common adverse health symptoms were headache, reported by 13/24 (54.2%) TL participants and 9/24 (37.5%) AR participants, and fatigue, experienced by 13/24 (54.2%) TL participants and 2/24 (8.3%) AR participants. All participants evaluated learning with TEACHANATOMY as a positive experience, rating it as efficient and easy to understand. All participants agreed learning with AR can be beneficial in learning anatomy, with 89.6% (43/48) and 100% (48/48) expressing willingness to use AR as a learning tool for theoretical and practical anatomy learning, respectively.

Conclusions: Findings show a short-term learning benefit with the use of the TEACHANATOMY learning application, thus supporting the implementation of interactive hologram-based AR technologies to improve knowledge in anatomy education.

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引用次数: 0
Commentary on "Let Me Hold Your Breath".
IF 5.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000005996
Anneliese Mair
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引用次数: 0
Training Medical Students to Address Cybersecurity Threats on Health Care Systems. 培训医科学生应对医疗系统的网络安全威胁。
IF 5.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000005936
Faraz Nadim Longi, Lav Patel, Jabir Ahmed
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引用次数: 0
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