Pub Date : 2024-03-18DOI: 10.1007/s12188-024-00274-4
Chengwei Yu
In this paper, when (1<p<2), we establish the (C^{1,alpha }_{,textrm{loc},})-regularity of weak solutions to the degenerate subelliptic p-Laplacian equation
{"title":"(C^{1,alpha })-regularity for p-harmonic functions on SU(3) and semi-simple Lie groups","authors":"Chengwei Yu","doi":"10.1007/s12188-024-00274-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-024-00274-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, when <span>(1<p<2)</span>, we establish the <span>(C^{1,alpha }_{,textrm{loc},})</span>-regularity of weak solutions to the degenerate subelliptic <i>p</i>-Laplacian equation </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} triangle _{{{mathcal {H}}},p}u(x)=sum limits _{i=1}^6X^*_i(|{nabla _{{{mathcal {H}}}}u}|^{p-2}X_iu)=0 end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>on SU(3) endowed with the horizontal vector fields <span>(X_1,dots ,X_6)</span>. The result can be extended to a class of compact connected semi-simple Lie group.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"94 1","pages":"57 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140150430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.1007/s12188-023-00273-x
Aykut Kayhan, Nurettin Cenk Turgay
In this paper, we consider biconservative and biharmonic isometric immersions into the 4-dimensional Lorentzian space form ({mathbb {L}}^4(delta )) with constant sectional curvature (delta ). We obtain some local classifications of biconservative CMC surfaces in ({mathbb {L}}^4(delta )). Further, we get complete classification of biharmonic CMC surfaces in the de Sitter 4-space. We also proved that there is no biharmonic CMC surface in the anti-de Sitter 4-space. Further, we get the classification of biconservative, quasi-minimal surfaces in Minkowski-4 space.
{"title":"Biconservative surfaces with constant mean curvature in Lorentzian space forms","authors":"Aykut Kayhan, Nurettin Cenk Turgay","doi":"10.1007/s12188-023-00273-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-023-00273-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we consider biconservative and biharmonic isometric immersions into the 4-dimensional Lorentzian space form <span>({mathbb {L}}^4(delta ))</span> with constant sectional curvature <span>(delta )</span>. We obtain some local classifications of biconservative CMC surfaces in <span>({mathbb {L}}^4(delta ))</span>. Further, we get complete classification of biharmonic CMC surfaces in the de Sitter 4-space. We also proved that there is no biharmonic CMC surface in the anti-de Sitter 4-space. Further, we get the classification of biconservative, quasi-minimal surfaces in Minkowski-4 space.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"94 1","pages":"19 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139583144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.1007/s12188-023-00271-z
Mauro Varesco
We study base-point-freeness for big and nef line bundles on hyperkähler manifolds of generalized Kummer type: For (nin {2,3,4}), we show that, generically in all but a finite number of irreducible components of the moduli space of polarized (textrm{Kum}^n)-type varieties, the polarization is base-point-free. We also prove generic base-point-freeness in the moduli space in all dimensions if the polarization has divisibility one.
{"title":"Towards generic base-point-freeness for hyperkähler manifolds of generalized Kummer type","authors":"Mauro Varesco","doi":"10.1007/s12188-023-00271-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-023-00271-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study base-point-freeness for big and nef line bundles on hyperkähler manifolds of generalized Kummer type: For <span>(nin {2,3,4})</span>, we show that, generically in all but a finite number of irreducible components of the moduli space of polarized <span>(textrm{Kum}^n)</span>-type varieties, the polarization is base-point-free. We also prove generic base-point-freeness in the moduli space in all dimensions if the polarization has divisibility one.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"93 2","pages":"133 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138473078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.1007/s12188-023-00272-y
Naoya Ando
{"title":"Correction to: Isotropicity of surfaces in Lorentzian 4-manifolds with zero mean curvature vector","authors":"Naoya Ando","doi":"10.1007/s12188-023-00272-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-023-00272-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"93 2","pages":"163 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136283096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1007/s12188-023-00270-0
Davoud Abdi Kalow, Claude Laflamme, Atsushi Tateno, Robert Woodrow
In his 2008 thesis [16] , Tateno claimed a counterexample to the Bonato–Tardif conjecture regarding the number of equimorphy classes of trees. In this paper we revisit Tateno’s unpublished ideas to provide a rigorous exposition, constructing locally finite trees having an arbitrary finite number of equimorphy classes; an adaptation provides partial orders with a similar conclusion. At the same time these examples also disprove conjectures by Thomassé and Tyomkyn.
{"title":"An example of Tateno disproving conjectures of Bonato–Tardif, Thomasse, and Tyomkyn","authors":"Davoud Abdi Kalow, Claude Laflamme, Atsushi Tateno, Robert Woodrow","doi":"10.1007/s12188-023-00270-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-023-00270-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In his 2008 thesis [16] , Tateno claimed a counterexample to the Bonato–Tardif conjecture regarding the number of equimorphy classes of trees. In this paper we revisit Tateno’s unpublished ideas to provide a rigorous exposition, constructing locally finite trees having an arbitrary finite number of equimorphy classes; an adaptation provides partial orders with a similar conclusion. At the same time these examples also disprove conjectures by Thomassé and Tyomkyn.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"93 2","pages":"99 - 131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135272208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-16DOI: 10.1007/s12188-023-00269-7
Rida Ait El Manssour, Yassine El Maazouz, Enis Kaya, Kemal Rose
We study lines on smooth cubic surfaces over the field of p-adic numbers, from a theoretical and computational point of view. Segre showed that the possible counts of such lines are 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 15 or 27. We show that each of these counts is achieved. Probabilistic aspects are investigated by sampling both p-adic and real cubic surfaces from different distributions and estimating the probability of each count.We link this to recent results on probabilistic enumerative geometry. Some experimental results on the Galois groups attached to p-adic cubic surfaces are also discussed.
{"title":"Lines on p-adic and real cubic surfaces","authors":"Rida Ait El Manssour, Yassine El Maazouz, Enis Kaya, Kemal Rose","doi":"10.1007/s12188-023-00269-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-023-00269-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study lines on smooth cubic surfaces over the field of <i>p</i>-adic numbers, from a theoretical and computational point of view. Segre showed that the possible counts of such lines are 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 15 or 27. We show that each of these counts is achieved. Probabilistic aspects are investigated by sampling both <i>p</i>-adic and real cubic surfaces from different distributions and estimating the probability of each count.We link this to recent results on probabilistic enumerative geometry. Some experimental results on the Galois groups attached to <i>p</i>-adic cubic surfaces are also discussed.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"93 2","pages":"149 - 162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135305607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-08DOI: 10.1007/s12188-023-00267-9
Gerriet Martens
We call a smooth irreducible projective curve a Castelnuovo curve if it admits a birational map into the projective r-space such that the image curve has degree at least 2r+1 and the maximum possible geometric genus (which one can calculate by a classical formula due to Castelnuovo). It is well known that a Castelnuovo curve must lie on a Hirzebruch surface (rational ruled surface). Conversely, making use of a result of W. Castryck and F. Cools concerning the scrollar invariants of curves on Hirzebruch surfaces we show that curves on Hirzebruch surfaces are Castelnuovo curves unless their genus becomes too small w.r.t. their gonality. We analyze the situation more closely, and we calculate the number of moduli of curves of fixed genus g and fixed gonality k lying on Hirzebruch surfaces, in terms of g and k.
{"title":"On curves on Hirzebruch surfaces","authors":"Gerriet Martens","doi":"10.1007/s12188-023-00267-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-023-00267-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We call a smooth irreducible projective curve a Castelnuovo curve if it admits a birational map into the projective r-space such that the image curve has degree at least 2r+1 and the maximum possible geometric genus (which one can calculate by a classical formula due to Castelnuovo). It is well known that a Castelnuovo curve must lie on a Hirzebruch surface (rational ruled surface). Conversely, making use of a result of W. Castryck and F. Cools concerning the scrollar invariants of curves on Hirzebruch surfaces we show that curves on Hirzebruch surfaces are Castelnuovo curves unless their genus becomes too small w.r.t. their gonality. We analyze the situation more closely, and we calculate the number of moduli of curves of fixed genus g and fixed gonality k lying on Hirzebruch surfaces, in terms of g and k.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"93 1","pages":"85 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12188-023-00267-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50014907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-17DOI: 10.1007/s12188-023-00268-8
Ramūnas Garunkštis, Jokūbas Putrius
In 2020 S. M. Gonek, S. W. Graham and Y. Lee formulated the Lindelöf hypothesis for prime numbers and proved that it is equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis. In this note we show that their result holds in the Selberg class of L-functions.
{"title":"An equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis in the Selberg class","authors":"Ramūnas Garunkštis, Jokūbas Putrius","doi":"10.1007/s12188-023-00268-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-023-00268-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 2020 S. M. Gonek, S. W. Graham and Y. Lee formulated the Lindelöf hypothesis for prime numbers and proved that it is equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis. In this note we show that their result holds in the Selberg class of L-functions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"93 1","pages":"77 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50034915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-16DOI: 10.1007/s12188-023-00266-w
Dror Bar-Natan, Roland van der Veen
We find and discuss an unexpected (to us) order n cyclic group of automorphisms of the Lie algebra (I{mathfrak u}_n{:}{=}{mathfrak u}_n < imes {mathfrak u}_n^*), where ({mathfrak u}_n) is the Lie algebra of upper triangular (ntimes n) matrices. Our results also extend to (mathfrak {gl}_{n+}^epsilon ), a “solvable approximation” of (mathfrak {gl}_n), as defined within.
{"title":"An Unexpected Cyclic Symmetry of (I{mathfrak u}_n)","authors":"Dror Bar-Natan, Roland van der Veen","doi":"10.1007/s12188-023-00266-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-023-00266-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We find and discuss an unexpected (to us) order <i>n</i> cyclic group of automorphisms of the Lie algebra <span>(I{mathfrak u}_n{:}{=}{mathfrak u}_n < imes {mathfrak u}_n^*)</span>, where <span>({mathfrak u}_n)</span> is the Lie algebra of upper triangular <span>(ntimes n)</span> matrices. Our results also extend to <span>(mathfrak {gl}_{n+}^epsilon )</span>, a “solvable approximation” of <span>(mathfrak {gl}_n)</span>, as defined within.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"93 1","pages":"71 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12188-023-00266-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50032540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-24DOI: 10.1007/s12188-023-00264-y
Raffaele Caputo
We show that every compact complex analytic space endowed with a fine logarithmic structure and every morphism between such spaces admit a semi-universal deformation. These results generalize the analogous results in complex analytic geometry first independently proved by A. Douady and H. Grauert in the ’70. We follow Douady’s two steps process approach consisting of an infinite-dimensional construction of the deformation space followed by a finite-dimensional reduction.
{"title":"Analytic semi-universal deformations in logarithmic complex geometry","authors":"Raffaele Caputo","doi":"10.1007/s12188-023-00264-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-023-00264-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We show that every compact complex analytic space endowed with a fine logarithmic structure and every morphism between such spaces admit a semi-universal deformation. These results generalize the analogous results in complex analytic geometry first independently proved by A. Douady and H. Grauert in the ’70. We follow Douady’s two steps process approach consisting of an infinite-dimensional construction of the deformation space followed by a finite-dimensional reduction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"93 1","pages":"31 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12188-023-00264-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50044870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}