Pub Date : 2021-08-12DOI: 10.1007/s12188-021-00245-z
Brandon Williams
We give generators and relations for the graded rings of Hermitian modular forms of degree two over the rings of integers in ({mathbb {Q}}(sqrt{-7})) and ({mathbb {Q}}(sqrt{-11})). In both cases we prove that the subrings of symmetric modular forms are generated by Maass lifts. The computation uses a reduction process against Borcherds products which also leads to a dimension formula for the spaces of modular forms.
{"title":"Two graded rings of Hermitian modular forms","authors":"Brandon Williams","doi":"10.1007/s12188-021-00245-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-021-00245-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We give generators and relations for the graded rings of Hermitian modular forms of degree two over the rings of integers in <span>({mathbb {Q}}(sqrt{-7}))</span> and <span>({mathbb {Q}}(sqrt{-11}))</span>. In both cases we prove that the subrings of symmetric modular forms are generated by Maass lifts. The computation uses a reduction process against Borcherds products which also leads to a dimension formula for the spaces of modular forms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"91 2","pages":"257 - 285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12188-021-00245-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50043535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-09DOI: 10.1007/s12188-021-00243-1
Alan Adolphson, Steven Sperber
We identify the p-adic unit roots of the zeta function of a projective hypersurface over a finite field of characteristic p as the eigenvalues of a product of special values of a certain matrix of p-adic series. That matrix is a product (F(varLambda ^p)^{-1}F(varLambda )), where the entries in the matrix (F(varLambda )) are A-hypergeometric series with integral coefficients and (F(varLambda )) is independent of p.
{"title":"A-hypergeometric series and a p-adic refinement of the Hasse-Witt matrix","authors":"Alan Adolphson, Steven Sperber","doi":"10.1007/s12188-021-00243-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-021-00243-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We identify the <i>p</i>-adic unit roots of the zeta function of a projective hypersurface over a finite field of characteristic <i>p</i> as the eigenvalues of a product of special values of a certain matrix of <i>p</i>-adic series. That matrix is a product <span>(F(varLambda ^p)^{-1}F(varLambda ))</span>, where the entries in the matrix <span>(F(varLambda ))</span> are <i>A</i>-hypergeometric series with integral coefficients and <span>(F(varLambda ))</span> is independent of <i>p</i>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"91 2","pages":"225 - 256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12188-021-00243-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50015771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-22DOI: 10.1007/s12188-021-00240-4
Javier J. Gutiérrez, Oliver Röndigs, Markus Spitzweck, Paul Arne Østvær
Motivated by calculations of motivic homotopy groups, we give widely attained conditions under which operadic algebras and modules thereof are preserved under (co)localization functors.
受动同伦群计算的启发,我们给出了在(共)局部化函子下保持运算代数及其模的广泛条件。
{"title":"On functorial (co)localization of algebras and modules over operads","authors":"Javier J. Gutiérrez, Oliver Röndigs, Markus Spitzweck, Paul Arne Østvær","doi":"10.1007/s12188-021-00240-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-021-00240-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Motivated by calculations of motivic homotopy groups, we give widely attained conditions under which operadic algebras and modules thereof are preserved under (co)localization functors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"91 2","pages":"153 - 178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12188-021-00240-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50042159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-14DOI: 10.1007/s12188-021-00241-3
Bernhard Heim, Markus Neuhauser
In this paper we investigate growth properties and the zero distribution of polynomials attached to arithmetic functions g and h, where g is normalized, of moderate growth, and (0<h(n) le h(n+1)). We put (P_0^{g,h}(x)=1) and
$$begin{aligned} P_n^{g,h}(x) := frac{x}{h(n)} sum _{k=1}^{n} g(k) , P_{n-k}^{g,h}(x). end{aligned}$$
As an application we obtain the best known result on the domain of the non-vanishing of the Fourier coefficients of powers of the Dedekind (eta )-function. Here, g is the sum of divisors and h the identity function. Kostant’s result on the representation of simple complex Lie algebras and Han’s results on the Nekrasov–Okounkov hook length formula are extended. The polynomials are related to reciprocals of Eisenstein series, Klein’s j-invariant, and Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind.
{"title":"On the growth and zeros of polynomials attached to arithmetic functions","authors":"Bernhard Heim, Markus Neuhauser","doi":"10.1007/s12188-021-00241-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-021-00241-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we investigate growth properties and the zero distribution of polynomials attached to arithmetic functions <i>g</i> and <i>h</i>, where <i>g</i> is normalized, of moderate growth, and <span>(0<h(n) le h(n+1))</span>. We put <span>(P_0^{g,h}(x)=1)</span> and </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} P_n^{g,h}(x) := frac{x}{h(n)} sum _{k=1}^{n} g(k) , P_{n-k}^{g,h}(x). end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>As an application we obtain the best known result on the domain of the non-vanishing of the Fourier coefficients of powers of the Dedekind <span>(eta )</span>-function. Here, <i>g</i> is the sum of divisors and <i>h</i> the identity function. Kostant’s result on the representation of simple complex Lie algebras and Han’s results on the Nekrasov–Okounkov hook length formula are extended. The polynomials are related to reciprocals of Eisenstein series, Klein’s <i>j</i>-invariant, and Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"91 2","pages":"305 - 323"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12188-021-00241-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50026010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-07DOI: 10.1007/s12188-021-00242-2
José Rosales-Ortega
Let M be a compact connected smooth pseudo-Riemannian manifold that admits a topologically transitive G-action by isometries, where (G = G_1 ldots G_l) is a connected semisimple Lie group without compact factors whose Lie algebra is ({mathfrak {g}}= {mathfrak {g}}_1 oplus {mathfrak {g}}_2 oplus cdots oplus {mathfrak {g}}_l). If (m_0,n_0,n_0^i) are the dimensions of the maximal lightlike subspaces tangent to M, G, (G_i), respectively, then we study G-actions that satisfy the condition (m_0=n_0^1 + cdots + n_0^{l}). This condition implies that the orbits are non-degenerate for the pseudo Riemannian metric on M and this allows us to consider the normal bundle to the orbits. Using the properties of the normal bundle to the G-orbits we obtain an isometric splitting of M by considering natural metrics on each (G_i).
{"title":"A geometric splitting theorem for actions of semisimple Lie groups","authors":"José Rosales-Ortega","doi":"10.1007/s12188-021-00242-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-021-00242-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>M</i> be a compact connected smooth pseudo-Riemannian manifold that admits a topologically transitive <i>G</i>-action by isometries, where <span>(G = G_1 ldots G_l)</span> is a connected semisimple Lie group without compact factors whose Lie algebra is <span>({mathfrak {g}}= {mathfrak {g}}_1 oplus {mathfrak {g}}_2 oplus cdots oplus {mathfrak {g}}_l)</span>. If <span>(m_0,n_0,n_0^i)</span> are the dimensions of the maximal lightlike subspaces tangent to <i>M</i>, <i>G</i>, <span>(G_i)</span>, respectively, then we study <i>G</i>-actions that satisfy the condition <span>(m_0=n_0^1 + cdots + n_0^{l})</span>. This condition implies that the orbits are non-degenerate for the pseudo Riemannian metric on <i>M</i> and this allows us to consider the normal bundle to the orbits. Using the properties of the normal bundle to the <i>G</i>-orbits we obtain an isometric splitting of <i>M</i> by considering natural metrics on each <span>(G_i)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"91 2","pages":"287 - 296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12188-021-00242-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50013196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-25DOI: 10.1007/s12188-021-00239-x
Takeo Ohsawa
{"title":"Correction to: Variants of Hörmander’s theorem on q-convex manifolds by a technique of infinitely many weights","authors":"Takeo Ohsawa","doi":"10.1007/s12188-021-00239-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-021-00239-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"91 1","pages":"151 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12188-021-00239-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50047163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-17DOI: 10.1007/s12188-021-00236-0
Karl Heinz Dovermann, Vincent Giambalvo
Suppose (q=p^r), where p is a prime congruent to 3 or 5 modulo 8 and r is odd or (q = 2^r) for any r. Then every closed smooth ({text {PSL}}(2,q)) manifold has a strongly algebraic model.
假设(q=p^r),其中p是与3或5模8全等的素数,r是奇数或对于任何r是(q=2^r。
{"title":"Algebraic realization for projective special linear actions","authors":"Karl Heinz Dovermann, Vincent Giambalvo","doi":"10.1007/s12188-021-00236-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-021-00236-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Suppose <span>(q=p^r)</span>, where <i>p</i> is a prime congruent to 3 or 5 modulo 8 and <i>r</i> is odd or <span>(q = 2^r)</span> for any <i>r</i>. Then every closed smooth <span>({text {PSL}}(2,q))</span> manifold has a strongly algebraic model.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"91 1","pages":"15 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12188-021-00236-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50035108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-26DOI: 10.1007/s12188-021-00237-z
Takeo Ohsawa
By introducing a new approximation technique in the (L^2) theory of the (bar{partial })-operator, Hörmander’s (L^2) variant of Andreotti-Grauert’s finiteness theorem is extended and refined on q-convex manifolds and weakly 1-complete manifolds. As an application, a question on the (L^2) cohomology suggested by a theory of Ueda (Tohoku Math J (2) 31(1):81–90, 1979), Ueda (J Math Kyoto Univ 22(4):583–607, 1982/83) is solved.
通过在算子的(L^2)理论中引入一种新的逼近技术,在q-凸流形和弱1-完全流形上推广和精化了Andreotti-Grauert有限性定理的Hörmander变式。作为一个应用,解决了上田(Tohoku Math J(2)31(1):81–901979),上田(J Math Kyoto Univ 22(4):583–6071982/83)的一个理论提出的关于(L^2)上同调的问题。
{"title":"Variants of Hörmander’s theorem on q-convex manifolds by a technique of infinitely many weights","authors":"Takeo Ohsawa","doi":"10.1007/s12188-021-00237-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-021-00237-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>By introducing a new approximation technique in the <span>(L^2)</span> theory of the <span>(bar{partial })</span>-operator, Hörmander’s <span>(L^2)</span> variant of Andreotti-Grauert’s finiteness theorem is extended and refined on <i>q</i>-convex manifolds and weakly 1-complete manifolds. As an application, a question on the <span>(L^2)</span> cohomology suggested by a theory of Ueda (Tohoku Math J (2) 31(1):81–90, 1979), Ueda (J Math Kyoto Univ 22(4):583–607, 1982/83) is solved.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"91 1","pages":"81 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12188-021-00237-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50047998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-21DOI: 10.1007/s12188-021-00235-1
Hansjörg Geiges, Christian Lange
{"title":"Correction to: Seifert fibrations of lens spaces","authors":"Hansjörg Geiges, Christian Lange","doi":"10.1007/s12188-021-00235-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-021-00235-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"91 1","pages":"145 - 150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12188-021-00235-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50040140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-17DOI: 10.1007/s12188-021-00234-2
Su Hu, Min-Soo Kim
In 1900, at the international congress of mathematicians, Hilbert claimed that the Riemann zeta function (zeta (s)) is not the solution of any algebraic ordinary differential equations on its region of analyticity. In 2015, Van Gorder (J Number Theory 147:778–788, 2015) considered the question of whether (zeta (s)) satisfies a non-algebraic differential equation and showed that it formally satisfies an infinite order linear differential equation. Recently, Prado and Klinger-Logan (J Number Theory 217:422–442, 2020) extended Van Gorder’s result to show that the Hurwitz zeta function (zeta (s,a)) is also formally satisfies a similar differential equation
But unfortunately in the same paper they proved that the operator T applied to Hurwitz zeta function (zeta (s,a)) does not converge at any point in the complex plane ({mathbb {C}}). In this paper, by defining (T_{p}^{a}), a p-adic analogue of Van Gorder’s operator T, we establish an analogue of Prado and Klinger-Logan’s differential equation satisfied by (zeta _{p,E}(s,a)) which is the p-adic analogue of the Hurwitz-type Euler zeta functions
In contrast with the complex case, due to the non-archimedean property, the operator (T_{p}^{a}) applied to the p-adic Hurwitz-type Euler zeta function (zeta _{p,E}(s,a)) is convergent p-adically in the area of (sin {mathbb {Z}}_{p}) with (sne 1) and (ain K) with (|a|_{p}>1,) where K is any finite extension of ({mathbb {Q}}_{p}) with ramification index over ({mathbb {Q}}_{p}) less than (p-1.)
{"title":"Infinite order linear differential equation satisfied by p-adic Hurwitz-type Euler zeta functions","authors":"Su Hu, Min-Soo Kim","doi":"10.1007/s12188-021-00234-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12188-021-00234-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 1900, at the international congress of mathematicians, Hilbert claimed that the Riemann zeta function <span>(zeta (s))</span> is not the solution of any algebraic ordinary differential equations on its region of analyticity. In 2015, Van Gorder (J Number Theory 147:778–788, 2015) considered the question of whether <span>(zeta (s))</span> satisfies a non-algebraic differential equation and showed that it <i>formally</i> satisfies an infinite order linear differential equation. Recently, Prado and Klinger-Logan (J Number Theory 217:422–442, 2020) extended Van Gorder’s result to show that the Hurwitz zeta function <span>(zeta (s,a))</span> is also <i>formally</i> satisfies a similar differential equation </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} Tleft[ zeta (s,a) - frac{1}{a^s}right] = frac{1}{(s-1)a^{s-1}}. end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>But unfortunately in the same paper they proved that the operator <i>T</i> applied to Hurwitz zeta function <span>(zeta (s,a))</span> does not converge at any point in the complex plane <span>({mathbb {C}})</span>. In this paper, by defining <span>(T_{p}^{a})</span>, a <i>p</i>-adic analogue of Van Gorder’s operator <i>T</i>, we establish an analogue of Prado and Klinger-Logan’s differential equation satisfied by <span>(zeta _{p,E}(s,a))</span> which is the <i>p</i>-adic analogue of the Hurwitz-type Euler zeta functions </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} zeta _E(s,a)=sum _{n=0}^infty frac{(-1)^n}{(n+a)^s}. end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>In contrast with the complex case, due to the non-archimedean property, the operator <span>(T_{p}^{a})</span> applied to the <i>p</i>-adic Hurwitz-type Euler zeta function <span>(zeta _{p,E}(s,a))</span> is convergent <i>p</i>-adically in the area of <span>(sin {mathbb {Z}}_{p})</span> with <span>(sne 1)</span> and <span>(ain K)</span> with <span>(|a|_{p}>1,)</span> where <i>K</i> is any finite extension of <span>({mathbb {Q}}_{p})</span> with ramification index over <span>({mathbb {Q}}_{p})</span> less than <span>(p-1.)</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":50932,"journal":{"name":"Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg","volume":"91 1","pages":"117 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12188-021-00234-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50034886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}