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Advancements in Chemical Materials: Exploring Smart Storage Equipment and Protection Systems (Review) 化学材料的进步:探索智能存储设备和保护系统(综述)
Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v5i2.4096
Samah Kamil, Mohammed Al-Turfi, Riyadh Almukhtar
The growing dependence on chemicals across industries has emphasized the importance of storage solutions to ensure safety and environmental sustainability. Smart storage systems, equipped with cutting-edge technologies, offer opportunities to tackle these issues guaranteeing best dealing and handling. This study evaluates chemical storage equipment and protection systems' role in increasing safety and sustainability in storage practices and roles. This evaluation included a decade-long literature examination of papers, patents, and industry reports. The analysis examined safety assessments, regulatory compliance, and storage system applications. The study examined IoT, AI, sophisticated detectors, and sensors to improve storage safety and reduce the effect for environmental sustainability. Results showed breakthroughs in sensor technologies, systems integration, and AI algorithms for real-time storage facility monitoring, danger identification, and predictive analytics. Smart storage solutions reduce hazards, ensure compliance, and protect the environment. However, prices, integration issues, and data security concerns were noted. Overall, this review sheds light on chemical smart storage systems and their future. It shows how technology improves safety and sustainability and identifies topics for further research.
各行各业对化学品的依赖性越来越强,这凸显了储存解决方案对确保安全和环境可持续性的重要性。配备了尖端技术的智能存储系统为解决这些问题提供了机会,保证了最佳的处理和操作。本研究评估了化学品储存设备和保护系统在提高储存实践和作用的安全性和可持续性方面的作用。这项评估包括对论文、专利和行业报告进行长达十年的文献检查。分析考察了安全评估、监管合规性和存储系统应用。研究考察了物联网、人工智能、精密探测器和传感器,以提高存储安全性并减少对环境可持续性的影响。研究结果表明,传感器技术、系统集成和人工智能算法在存储设施实时监控、危险识别和预测分析方面取得了突破性进展。智能存储解决方案可减少危险、确保合规性并保护环境。不过,我们也注意到了价格、集成问题和数据安全问题。总之,本综述揭示了化学品智能储存系统及其未来。它展示了技术如何提高安全性和可持续性,并确定了进一步研究的主题。
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引用次数: 0
An Analytical Study on the Most Important Methods and Data Sets Used to Identify People Through ECG: Review 通过心电图识别人员的最重要方法和数据集分析研究:综述
Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v5i2.3992
Abdullah Najm Abed Alzaki, Mohammed Al-Tamimi
The electrocardiogram is a topic of great importance from a medical and biometric perspective, especially recently, as researchers have begun to search for new biometric methods other than the palm print, fingerprint, or iris as alternative systems. Researchers discovered that ECG has unique features that are not common among humans, making it a good topic for researchers in biometric systems for identifying people. In this research paper, the goal is to shed light on the most important basic concepts that are related to ECG in terms of the methods used by researchers and in terms of the most critical data sets used by researchers, and also to shed light on some previous studies that achieved a high rate of citations, and also to shed light on the most important basic concepts that make Its features are unique and intelligence methods can be used effectively.
从医学和生物识别的角度来看,心电图是一个非常重要的课题,尤其是最近,研究人员开始寻找除掌纹、指纹或虹膜之外的新的生物识别方法,以替代掌纹、指纹或虹膜系统。研究人员发现,心电图具有人类不常见的独特特征,因此成为生物识别系统研究人员识别人员身份的好课题。本研究论文的目标是,从研究人员使用的方法和研究人员使用的最关键数据集的角度,阐明与心电图有关的最重要的基本概念,同时阐明以前一些获得高引用率的研究,并阐明使其特征具有独特性和可有效使用智能方法的最重要的基本概念。
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引用次数: 0
Musculoskeletal Disorders Risk Levels in Tofu Workers in North Aceh: An Ergonomic Assessment 北亚齐豆腐工人的肌肉骨骼疾病风险水平:人体工程学评估
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v5i1.2396
C. I. Erliana, Iskandar Hasanuddin, Y. Away, R. Ghazilla
Tofu is a soy-based food that is popular in Indonesia. One of the supporting factors is that it has high nutritional value and low price. Tofu is produced by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in all provinces in Indonesia, including in the region of Aceh. Based on the results of observations, the tofu production process still predominantly uses human labor, starting from the washing process to the cutting process. This activity is carried out every day with a high repetition rate. If this is allowed to happen for a long time, workers will be exposed to the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. This study uses the Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorders (CMDQ) questionnaire to assess the workers' work posture and determine the level of occupational hazard risk using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. The results of the distribution of questionnaires show that the body parts that experienced pain complaints were the shoulder (right dan left), upper back, upper arm (right and left), lower back, forearm (right and left), also wrist (right and left). It happens in the filtering process. The results of the assessment of work posture with the REBA method show the score of work posture in the filtering process is 13, which means that the filtering posture of workers has a very high risk and must be improved immediately.  The present research recommended additional intervention that includes engineering and administrative control methods for reducing those workers' complaints of muscle pain.
豆腐是一种以大豆为原料的食品,在印度尼西亚很受欢迎。其支持因素之一是它营养价值高且价格低廉。印尼各省(包括亚齐地区)的微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)都生产豆腐。根据观察结果,豆腐生产过程仍然主要使用人力,从清洗过程到切割过程都是如此。这项活动每天都在进行,重复率很高。如果长期如此,工人将面临患肌肉骨骼疾病的风险。本研究采用康奈尔肌肉骨骼疾病(CMDQ)调查问卷来评估工人的工作姿势,并利用快速全身评估法(REBA)确定职业危害风险水平。问卷发放结果显示,出现疼痛投诉的身体部位分别是肩部(右侧和左侧)、上背部、上臂(右侧和左侧)、下背部、前臂(右侧和左侧)以及手腕(右侧和左侧)。它发生在过滤过程中。用 REBA 方法对工作姿势进行评估的结果显示,过滤过程中的工作姿势得分是 13 分,这意味着工人的过滤姿势具有很高的风险,必须立即加以改进。 本研究建议采取更多干预措施,包括工程和行政控制方法,以减少工人对肌肉疼痛的抱怨。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Onion Supply Chain Using The Smart Contract Platform: A Meta-Analysis 利用智能合约平台加强洋葱供应链:元分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v5i1.2447
Kenneth L. Armas, Bren C. Bondoc, Rhea Lyn La Penia
In the ever-evolving landscape of global agricultural supply chains, ensuring traceability, transparency, and sustainability is paramount to guaranteeing food safety, combating fraud, and meeting consumer demands. The Philippine onion industry, a vital component of the nation's horticultural sector, grapples with challenges related to traceability and transparency that impact customer trust and economic sustainability. While the adoption of smart contract platforms has revolutionized traceability and transparency in various agricultural sectors worldwide, their potential in the Philippine onion market remains underutilized. This study employs a comprehensive meta-analysis approach to evaluate the existing traceability and transparency mechanisms within the Philippine onion industry, drawing insights from a diverse set of studies. The meta-analysis reveals a consistently positive impact of these mechanisms on traceability and transparency. The findings, supported by a range of studies, underscore the value of these mechanisms in improving product quality, supply chain efficiency, and transparency. The study further investigates the potential impact of smart contract platforms in enhancing traceability and transparency throughout the onion industry's supply chain. Meta-analysis results suggest that the adoption of smart contract platforms holds promise in furthering these objectives. Through automated record-keeping and real-time data sharing, smart contracts have the potential to address existing challenges related to data fragmentation and limited technological integration. Identifying barriers to smart contract platform adoption in the context of traceability and transparency, the study proposes a set of strategic initiatives and recommendations. These recommendations cater to various stakeholders, including government bodies, academic institutions, local authorities, onion farmers, and industry players, aiming to promote the widespread adoption of smart contract platforms. This study extends beyond the confines of the Philippine onion industry, offering valuable insights into the role of smart contract platforms in enhancing traceability, transparency, and sustainability within agricultural supply chains. As the world works towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, this research contributes to the realization of "Zero Hunger" and "Responsible Consumption and Production" by promoting transparent and sustainable supply chains. By bridging the gap in understanding the potential of smart contract platforms in enhancing traceability and transparency, this study paves the way for innovative solutions, inspiring trust, and fostering sustainable farming practices within the onion industry and, potentially, in similar sectors worldwide.
在全球农业供应链不断变化的形势下,确保可追溯性、透明度和可持续性对于保证食品安全、打击欺诈行为和满足消费者需求至关重要。菲律宾洋葱产业是该国园艺业的重要组成部分,它正努力应对与可追溯性和透明度有关的挑战,这些挑战影响着客户的信任和经济的可持续性。虽然智能合约平台的采用为全球各农业部门的可追溯性和透明度带来了变革,但其在菲律宾洋葱市场的潜力仍未得到充分利用。本研究采用了一种全面的元分析方法来评估菲律宾洋葱产业中现有的可追溯性和透明度机制,并从一系列不同的研究中汲取灵感。荟萃分析表明,这些机制对可追溯性和透明度具有持续的积极影响。这些研究结果得到了一系列研究的支持,强调了这些机制在提高产品质量、供应链效率和透明度方面的价值。本研究进一步探讨了智能合约平台在提高整个洋葱产业供应链的可追溯性和透明度方面的潜在影响。元分析结果表明,采用智能合约平台有望进一步实现这些目标。通过自动记录和实时数据共享,智能合约有可能解决与数据分散和技术集成有限有关的现有挑战。本研究确定了在可追溯性和透明度方面采用智能合约平台的障碍,并提出了一系列战略举措和建议。这些建议针对不同的利益相关者,包括政府机构、学术机构、地方当局、洋葱种植者和行业参与者,旨在促进智能合约平台的广泛采用。这项研究超越了菲律宾洋葱产业的范围,为智能合约平台在提高农业供应链的可追溯性、透明度和可持续性方面的作用提供了宝贵的见解。在全球努力实现联合国可持续发展目标之际,本研究通过促进透明和可持续的供应链,为实现 "零饥饿 "和 "负责任的消费和生产 "做出贡献。通过弥补在理解智能合约平台在提高可追溯性和透明度方面的潜力方面存在的差距,本研究为创新解决方案铺平了道路,激发了信任,并促进了洋葱行业以及全球类似行业的可持续农业实践。
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引用次数: 0
Heart Disease Prediction based on Physiological Parameters Using Ensemble Classifier and Parameter Optimization 利用集合分类器和参数优化基于生理参数预测心脏病
Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v5i1.2169
Agung Muliawan, Achmad Rizal, S. Hadiyoso
This study describes the prediction of heart disease using ensemble classifiers with parameter optimization. As input, a public dataset was taken from UCI machine learning repository, which refers to the dataset at UCI Machine learning. The dataset consists of 13 variables that are considered to influence heart disease. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) was used for feature selection and principal component analysis (PCA) for feature extraction to reduce the features' dimensions. The application of parameter optimization on several machine learning methods such as SVM (Radial Basis Function), Deep learning, and Ensemble Classifier (bagging and boosting) to get the highest accuracy comparison. The results of this study using PSO dimensionality reduction in the public dataset of heart disease resulted in the slightest accuracy compared to PCA. In contrast, the highest accuracy was obtained from optimizing Deep Learning parameters with an accuracy of 84.47% and optimization of SVM RBF parameters with an accuracy of 83.56%. The highest accuracy in the ensemble classifier using bagging on SVM of 83.51%, with a difference of 0.5% from SVM without using bagging.
本研究介绍了利用参数优化的集合分类器预测心脏病的方法。作为输入,研究人员从加州大学洛杉矶分校机器学习资料库(即加州大学洛杉矶分校机器学习资料库)中提取了一个公共数据集。该数据集由 13 个被认为会影响心脏病的变量组成。粒子群优化(PSO)用于特征选择,主成分分析(PCA)用于特征提取,以减少特征的维数。在 SVM(径向基函数)、深度学习和集合分类器(bagging 和 boosting)等几种机器学习方法上应用参数优化,以获得最高的准确率比较。本研究在心脏病公共数据集中使用 PSO 降维的结果与 PCA 相比,准确率最低。相比之下,优化深度学习参数的准确率最高,为 84.47%,优化 SVM RBF 参数的准确率为 83.56%。在 SVM 上使用袋装法的集合分类器的准确率最高,为 83.51%,与不使用袋装法的 SVM 的准确率相差 0.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Data Governance Model For Nation-Wide Non-Profit Organization 全国性非营利组织的数据治理模式
Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v5i1.2415
Adi Suryaputra Paramita, Harjanto Prabowo, A. Ramadhan, D. I. Sensuse
According to Connolly's (2017) research, the context of nonprofit organizations exhibits variations when compared to commercial organizations or businesses, as supported by Zhang's (2010) study. Hence, it is imperative for both theoretical and empirical studies to contribute towards enhancing our comprehension of the strategy, implementation, and utilization of information systems in the specific context of nonprofit organizations. The investigation of information systems within the context of non-profit organizations offers a promising avenue for advancing the field of information systems research. This study focuses on the development of an information systems framework using the soft systems methodology, which has already been established. One opportunity for the advancement of information systems in non-profit organizations lies in the establishment of a comprehensive framework that facilitates adoption and is accompanied by robust data governance. This framework enables the analysis of data and the generation of valuable insights, thereby contributing to the development of information systems in the non-profit sector. The choice of data governance was informed by Zhang's (2010) research, which demonstrated that non-profit organizations face significant obstacles in the form of privacy and data security concerns. Furthermore, it is apparent that the preservation of data privacy plays a crucial role in the acceptance and utilization of information systems within non-profit entities. This research aims to contribute to the resolution of the issue by establishing a governance framework for information systems that effectively communicates to users the absence of data privacy risks associated with the systems employed by organizations. The objective of this study is to create a data governance model that will fill the research gap mentioned earlier and make a valuable contribution to the field of information systems research. The formation of the data governance model will involve the integration of soft systems methodology and the DAMA framework. The outcome of this study will be a data governance model specifically designed for a nationwide non-profit organization that utilizes microservices as its cutting-edge technology.
根据Connolly(2017)的研究,与商业组织或企业相比,非营利组织的背景表现出不同,这一点也得到了Zhang(2010)研究的支持。因此,无论是理论研究还是实证研究,都必须有助于提高我们对非营利组织特定背景下信息系统的战略、实施和利用的理解。在非营利组织背景下对信息系统进行调查,为推进信息系统研究领域的发展提供了一条大有可为的途径。本研究的重点是使用已经确立的软系统方法来开发信息系统框架。促进非营利组织信息系统发展的一个机会在于建立一个全面的框架,以促进采用,并辅之以强有力的数据管理。通过这一框架可以分析数据并提出有价值的见解,从而促进非营利部门信息系统的发展。数据治理的选择参考了 Zhang(2010 年)的研究,该研究表明,非营利组织面临着隐私和数据安全方面的重大障碍。此外,保护数据隐私显然对非营利实体接受和使用信息系统起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在通过建立一个信息系统管理框架,有效地向用户说明各组织所使用的系统不存在数据隐私风险,从而促进问题的解决。本研究的目标是创建一个数据治理模型,以填补前面提到的研究空白,并为信息系统研究领域做出宝贵贡献。数据治理模型的形成将涉及软系统方法论和 DAMA 框架的整合。本研究的成果将是一个数据治理模型,该模型是专门为一个利用微服务作为其尖端技术的全国性非营利组织设计的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Identification of Non-Impact Factors on Smart City Readiness Using Technology Acceptance Analysis: A Case Study in Kampar District, Indonesia 利用技术接受度分析法分析和识别对智慧城市就绪程度无影响的因素:印度尼西亚贡帕县案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v5i1.2401
M. Anam, Arda Yunianta, Hasan J. Alyamani, Erlin Erlin, Ahmad Zamsuri, Muhammad Bambang Firdaus
Most countries start to implement Smart Cities as an innovation for urban strategy. However, not all Smart Cities implementations worked and were implemented well, because the community still not ready for the implementation of Smart City. The aim of this research is to investigate community readiness and finding low impact factors for implementing smart cities based on 5 factors, namely AU, PEOU, ATU, BIU, and PU. This research was using a qualitative study with the Technology Acceptance Model approach (TAM) to investigate the relationship between 5 factors. Based on the results of data distribution, there are 2 clusters, namely people who know about public service applications and people who are not aware of any public service applications. Furthermore, there are 3 tests conducted in this research namely T-test, F-test and Coefficient Determination Test to determine the impact and influence of the relationship between each factor. However, from the results of the t-test it was found that there were 2 relationships that had no impact because the t-count was negative and the 2 relationships between these factors were between PU - AU and AU - PU.
大多数国家开始实施智慧城市,将其作为城市战略的一项创新。然而,并不是所有的智慧城市都能顺利实施,因为社区还没有做好实施智慧城市的准备。本研究旨在调查社区的准备情况,并根据 5 个因素(即 AU、PEOU、ATU、BIU 和 PU)找到实施智慧城市的低影响因素。本研究采用技术接受模型(TAM)方法进行定性研究,调查 5 个因素之间的关系。根据数据分布的结果,可分为 2 个群组,即了解公共服务应用软件的人和不了解任何公共服务应用软件的人。此外,本研究还进行了 3 个检验,即 T 检验、F 检验和系数确定检验,以确定各因素之间关系的影响和作用。然而,从 t 检验的结果中发现,有 2 个因素之间的关系没有影响,因为 t 计数为负数,这 2 个因素之间的关系是 PU - AU 和 AU - PU。
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引用次数: 0
Intensive Malware Detection Approach based on Data Mining 基于数据挖掘的密集型恶意软件检测方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v5i1.2865
I. Salem, K. Al-saedi
Malicious software, sometimes known as malware, is software designed to harm a computer, network, or any of the connected resources. Without the user's knowledge, malware can spread throughout their computer system. Malware is typically disseminated via online connections and mobile devices. While malware has always been a problem in the digital age, its effects have gotten increasingly serious. Traditional malware detection methods seek to locate specific malware samples and families to recognize harmful codes and can be located using traditional signature- and rule-based detection methods. The research focuses on developing malware detectors using data mining techniques. The proposed method outlined below sets itself apart by emphasizing the processing of malware behaviors significantly dependent on aspects. Finding more dependable intelligent detecting techniques is a crucial component of this paper. In order to identify the cluster of the most essential malware features and use decision tree classifiers for malware detection, the study, a common methodology for creating malware detectors based on data mining, is implemented and investigated. Our approach can identify the most significant features of malware that can significantly determine and detect a malware code.
恶意软件,有时也称为恶意软件,是一种旨在危害计算机、网络或任何连接资源的软件。在用户不知情的情况下,恶意软件可以在其计算机系统中传播。恶意软件通常通过在线连接和移动设备传播。虽然恶意软件一直是数字时代的一个问题,但其影响却越来越严重。传统的恶意软件检测方法寻求定位特定的恶意软件样本和家族,以识别有害代码,并可使用传统的基于签名和规则的检测方法进行定位。研究重点是利用数据挖掘技术开发恶意软件检测器。下文概述的拟议方法与众不同,它强调对恶意软件行为的处理在很大程度上取决于各个方面。寻找更可靠的智能检测技术是本文的重要组成部分。为了识别最基本的恶意软件特征集群,并使用决策树分类器进行恶意软件检测,我们实施并研究了基于数据挖掘创建恶意软件检测器的通用方法。我们的方法可以识别出恶意软件最重要的特征,这些特征可以显著地判断和检测恶意软件代码。
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引用次数: 0
The Construction of Affordable Housing in Developing Countries: a Scientometric Review 发展中国家经济适用房建设:科学计量学回顾
Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v5i1.3116
Deddy Purnomo Retno, H. Harmiyati
The presence of affordable housing in developing countries is a crucial issue in order to fulfill the primary need for housing in a large market segment, especially people whose income is below the average household income. In contrast to developed countries, the development of studies on affordable housing construction (AHC) in developing countries has not been well mapped. This certainly creates many gaps in determining the direction of future developments, especially related to the studies that will be carried out. This study tries to map the development of scientific publications related to AHC  in developing countries, from 1983 - 2021. Using scientometric techniques and VosViewers as a data processing tool, 116 publications that meet the given criteria have been identified. The findings of this study reveal a mapping of publications organized by country, organization, research outlet, author, document citation, and main research area. During the observation period, most research focused on developing nations, affordability, sustainable development, the construction industry, and the developing globe. In addition, the results of this study also successfully mapped opportunities for future research focuses related to building materials, affordable housing, low-income populations, decision-making, and structural design. In conclusion, this study highlights the need for further research on affordable housing development in developing countries to guide policy makers and researchers in developing affordable housing solutions that meet the housing needs of low-income households.
在发展中国家,经济适用房的存在是一个至关重要的问题,这样才能满足大量市场,特别是收入低于平均家庭收入的人们对住房的主要需求。与发达国家相比,发展中国家经济适用房建设(AHC)研究的发展尚未得到很好的规划。这无疑为确定未来的发展方向,特别是与将要开展的研究有关的方向,造成了许多空白。本研究试图描绘 1983-2021 年间发展中国家有关非洲住房委员会的科学出版物的发展情况。利用科学计量学技术和 VosViewers 作为数据处理工具,确定了 116 种符合既定标准的出版物。研究结果显示了按国家、组织、研究渠道、作者、文献引用和主要研究领域划分的出版物图谱。在观察期间,大多数研究都集中在发展中国家、可负担性、可持续发展、建筑业和发展中全球。此外,本研究的结果还成功地为未来与建筑材料、经济适用房、低收入人群、决策和结构设计相关的重点研究提供了机会。总之,本研究强调了进一步研究发展中国家经济适用房发展的必要性,以指导政策制定者和研究人员开发经济适用房解决方案,满足低收入家庭的住房需求。
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引用次数: 0
Moving Object Activator in Background Subtraction Algorithm for Automatic Passenger Counter System in Public Transportation 公共交通乘客自动计数系统背景减影算法中的移动物体激活器
Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v5i1.1956
Gita Hapsari, Giva Andriana Mutiara, M. R. Alfarisi, Lisda Meisaroh, Fanny Husnul Hanifa, Ramadhanu Putra, Dimas Salim, Aris Pujud Kurniawan
Buses are the most used transportation by people in Indonesia when traveling between cities. However, to improve passenger comfort, a tool is required to determine the number of passengers on the bus. This research presents an automated system to count the number of passengers based on a background subtraction algorithm and moving object activator.  This research aims to provide the number of passengers based on video images taken from the entranceway. The system is built with a camera, Raspberry Pi, and LCD. The APC system starts the counting process by removing the video background image from the captured object image. The entry and exit direction of the object is determined using the concept of moving object activator. The experiments were applied in several scenarios to determine the robustness of the system. The best APC performance was achieved when the system is positioned perpendicularly above the entranceway at a height of 230 cm and a light intensity of 800-1000 lux. Meanwhile, the moving object activator is effective in supporting the system's performance to determine the passenger's direction. In this scenario, the results stated that the accuracy of APC system performance reached 93.8%.
公共汽车是印度尼西亚人在城市间旅行时最常用的交通工具。然而,为了提高乘客的舒适度,需要一种工具来确定公共汽车上的乘客人数。本研究提出了一种基于背景减法算法和移动物体激活器的自动乘客人数统计系统。 这项研究旨在根据从入口处拍摄的视频图像提供乘客人数。该系统由摄像头、Raspberry Pi 和 LCD 组成。APC 系统通过从捕捉到的物体图像中移除视频背景图像来启动计数过程。利用移动物体激活器的概念确定物体的进出方向。实验应用于多种场景,以确定系统的鲁棒性。当系统垂直放置在入口上方 230 厘米处,光照强度为 800-1000 勒克斯时,APC 性能最佳。同时,移动物体激活器能有效支持系统确定乘客方向的性能。在这种情况下,结果表明 APC 系统的准确率达到了 93.8%。
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引用次数: 0
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