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Household earthquake preparedness in Serbia: A study of selected municipalities 塞尔维亚的家庭地震防备:对选定城市的研究
IF 1.7 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3986/AGS.5445
V. Cvetković, K. Ronan, R. Shaw, M. Filipović, Rita Mano, Jasmina Gačić, V. Jakovljevic
This article presents the results of a qualitative study of household earthquake and community-level preparedness in Serbia and its relationship to various demographic factors. A series of 1,018 face-to-face interviews were conducted at the beginning of 2017 in eight Serbian municipalities. The results show that the population is generally unprepared, with low percentages of reported enhanced preparedness levels. In addition to presenting its findings, the study also considers future research directions, including using this study as a basis for more detailed research and to assist in facilitating community-led programs and strategies to increase earthquake safety.
本文介绍了对塞尔维亚家庭地震和社区地震防备情况及其与各种人口因素的关系的定性研究结果。2017年初,在塞尔维亚的八个市镇进行了一系列1018次面对面采访。结果表明,人们通常没有做好准备,据报告,加强准备的比例很低。除了介绍其发现外,该研究还考虑了未来的研究方向,包括将这项研究作为更详细研究的基础,并协助促进社区主导的项目和战略,以提高地震安全性。
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引用次数: 13
Socio-economic impact of photovoltaic park: The Giurgiu County rural area, Romania 光伏电站的社会经济影响:罗马尼亚久尔久县农村地区
IF 1.7 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3986/AGS.4261
I. Mocanu, B. Mitrică, M. Persu
The paper aims to analyse the socio-economic territorial impact of photovoltaic parks in the rural area of Giurgiu County. The analysis valorises two types of data: the statistical information on the local socio-economic features provided by the National Institute of Statistics and the Giurgiu County Statistics Office, and the specific information about the photovoltaic parks revealed by the interviews applied to the local authorities during field investigation. The case-studies discussed in this paper reflect the socio-economic effects of building and operating the six photovoltaic parks as in the three rural local administrative units – LAU2: Izvoarele, Stăneşti and Malu. This study emphasizes four types of the socio-economic effects of investment in a photovoltaic project on: local rural economy, land use changes, local investments, budget and local labour market.
本文旨在分析久久县农村光伏园区的社会经济地域影响。该分析评估了两种类型的数据:由国家统计局和久尔久县统计局提供的关于当地社会经济特征的统计信息,以及在实地调查期间对当地当局进行的采访所揭示的关于光伏园区的具体信息。本文讨论的案例研究反映了在三个农村地方行政单位(LAU2: Izvoarele, st ne和Malu)建设和运营六个光伏公园的社会经济影响。本研究强调光伏项目投资的四种社会经济影响:当地农村经济、土地利用变化、当地投资、预算和当地劳动力市场。
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引用次数: 2
Assessment of land-use changes and their impacts on ecosystem services in two Slovenian rural landscapes 斯洛文尼亚两个乡村景观的土地利用变化及其对生态系统服务的影响评估
IF 1.7 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3986/AGS.6636
Daniela Ribeiro, M. Hribar
This study shows the link between land use, landscape changes, and ecosystem services. Two pilot areas were investigated for how land use changes from 1824 to 2013 affect the provision of ecosystem services. It was found that low-intensity managed traditional land use is disappearing due to the intensification of agricultural production on the one hand, and the retreat of agriculture from unfavorable areas on the other hand. However, such traditional land use contributes to more diverse and more numerous ecosystem services and helps preserve the cultural landscape. Therefore, intensification and overgrowth should be restricted, and less intensive agriculture should be encouraged. The approach presented can be used as a support tool for decision-making in managing and governing landscapes.
这项研究显示了土地利用、景观变化和生态系统服务之间的联系。研究了1824 - 2013年土地利用变化对生态系统服务提供的影响。研究发现,低集约经营的传统土地利用方式正在消失,一方面是由于农业生产的集约化,另一方面是由于农业从不利地区的撤退。然而,这种传统的土地利用有助于提供更多样化和更多的生态系统服务,并有助于保护文化景观。因此,应该限制集约化和过度生长,而鼓励低集约化的农业。所提出的方法可以作为景观管理和治理决策的辅助工具。
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引用次数: 15
The usefulness of unsupervised classification methods for landscape typification: The case of Slovenia 无监督分类方法对景观分类的有用性:斯洛文尼亚的案例
IF 1.7 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3986/AGS.7377
D. Perko, Rok Ciglic, Mauro Hrvatin
Supervised and unsupervised classification methods can be a useful tool in determining various geographical spatial divisions, especially regionalizations and typifications. Because Slovenia is geographically very diverse, its divisions are a particularly significant and interesting research challenge. The main objective of this article is to determine the effectiveness of unsupervised classification methods, and therefore we compare the well-established landscape typology of Slovenia from 1996 with landscape typologies that were modeled using various unsupervised classification methods. Our results show that landscape typologies modeled using unsupervised classification methods deviate more from the original landscape typology of Slovenia than landscape typologies modeled using random and expert-supervised classification methods.
监督和非监督分类方法是确定各种地理空间划分,特别是区域化和类型化的有效工具。由于斯洛文尼亚在地理上非常多样化,它的划分是一个特别重要和有趣的研究挑战。本文的主要目的是确定无监督分类方法的有效性,因此我们比较了1996年斯洛文尼亚建立的景观类型学与使用各种无监督分类方法建模的景观类型学。我们的研究结果表明,与使用随机和专家监督分类方法建模的景观类型相比,使用无监督分类方法建模的景观类型更偏离斯洛文尼亚的原始景观类型。
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引用次数: 5
Monitoring land-use change using selected indices 使用选定指数监测土地利用变化
IF 1.7 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3986/AGS.5276
Mojca Foški, A. Z. Lamovšek
This article presents various indices for describing the characteristics of land use and monitoring land-use change in various periods. These indices were either developed by the authors or were derived from landscape metrics. They were calculated for five selected sites of agricultural land (sites) for the time when the Franciscean Cadaster was introduced and for 2015. A comparison of the values of the indices revealed the changes in the selected sites, and the conclusions present an opinion on their suitability. It was found that the numerical values of the indices reflect visually detected changes in the graphic representation of land use, and they could therefore be introduced into the system for monitoring land-use changes.
本文提出了描述不同时期土地利用特征和监测土地利用变化的各种指标。这些指数要么是由作者开发的,要么是从景观指标中得出的。它们是针对引入方济各会Cadaster时和2015年选定的五个农业用地(地点)进行计算的。对指数值的比较揭示了选定地点的变化,结论对其适用性提出了意见。研究发现,这些指数的数值反映了土地利用图形表示中直观检测到的变化,因此可以将其引入土地利用变化监测系统。
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引用次数: 4
City-region or urban-rural framework: what matters more in understanding the residential location of the creative class? 城市区域还是城乡框架:在理解创意阶层的居住位置方面,什么更重要?
IF 1.7 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3986/AGS.5137
J. Kozina, Nick Clifton
This paper addresses the key question as to what matters more in understanding the residential location of the creative class in Slovenia: the city-region or the urban-rural framework? Our analysis shows that differences in residential concentrations of the creative class vary more within city-regions (on an urban-rural framework) than between city-regions. Moreover, the creative class is moving out of densely populated urban areas to more sparsely populated suburban / rural areas within all city-regions. There also are significant differences between more developed western Slovenia (denser settlement structures) and less developed eastern Slovenia (sparser settlement structures). We conclude that new models of living promote dispersion.
本文讨论了一个关键问题,即在理解斯洛文尼亚创意阶层的居住位置时,什么更重要:城市区域还是城乡框架?我们的分析表明,创意阶层居住集中度的差异在城市区域内(在城乡框架上)比在城市区域之间变化更大。此外,创意阶层正在从人口稠密的城市地区转移到所有城市地区人口稀少的郊区/农村地区。较发达的斯洛文尼亚西部(较密集的定居点结构)和较不发达的斯洛文尼亚东部(较稀疏的定居点结构”)之间也存在显著差异。我们得出的结论是,新的生活模式会促进分散。
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引用次数: 8
Using the parcel shape index to determine arable land division types 利用地块形状指数确定耕地划分类型
IF 1.7 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3986/AGS.4574
Mojca Foški
This paper presents a new index for determining the shape of land parcels. Parcel shapes are usually represented descriptively (i.e. ribbon-shaped, rectangular, irregularly shaped), which is useless for automated distinguishing between parcel shapes or for determining and distinguishing between the patterns formed by parcels. Thus, we developed a Parcel Shape Index (IOP) to describe parcel shape characteristics, and then tested it in the test area of Gorenje pri Divači to analyse selected fields – as irregular blocks, enclosures, continuous strips, and furlongs. We found that IOP allows for a differentiation of parcels according to their shape as well as parcel patterns formed due to the individual types of dividing arable land.
本文提出了一种确定地块形状的新指标。包裹形状通常以描述性的方式表示(即带状、矩形、不规则形状),这对于自动区分包裹形状或确定和区分包裹形成的图案是无用的。因此,我们开发了一个地块形状指数(IOP)来描述地块形状特征,然后在Gorenje pri Divači的测试区对其进行测试,以分析选定的场地——如不规则块、围墙、连续带和弗隆。我们发现,IOP允许根据地块的形状以及由于划分耕地的个别类型而形成的地块模式来区分地块。
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引用次数: 5
Green creative environments: Contribution to sustainable urban and regional development 绿色创意环境:对城市和区域可持续发展的贡献
IF 1.7 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3986/AGS.7030
J. Kozina, Saša Poljak Istenič, Blaž Komac
The aim of this paper is to provide a theoretical and conceptual introduction for the Special Issue on the role of green creative environments in sustainable urban and regional development. The idea is based on the assumption that concepts of creativity mostly address economic issues and to a lesser extent social issues, while green concepts predominantly deal with environmental aspects. Therefore, we lack a deeper insight into the interrelations between creative and green environments in urban and regional development. This special issue addresses this research gap through investigating 1) the residential preferences of the creative class in city-regional, urban and rural settings, 2) participatory urbanism as a tool for creative interventions in urban planning, and 3) the importance of green amenities as spatial attraction factors for small creative actors. We argue that green creative environments can contribute to sustainable urban and regional development.
本文的目的是为绿色创意环境在城市和区域可持续发展中的作用的特刊提供理论和概念介绍。这个想法是基于这样的假设,即创造力的概念主要解决经济问题,在较小程度上解决社会问题,而绿色概念主要处理环境方面。因此,我们对城市和区域发展中创意环境和绿色环境之间的相互关系缺乏更深入的了解。这期特刊通过调查1)创意阶层在城市区域、城市和农村环境中的居住偏好,2)参与式城市主义作为创意干预城市规划的工具,以及3)绿色设施作为空间吸引力因素对小型创意参与者的重要性来解决这一研究缺口。我们认为,绿色创意环境有助于城市和区域的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 12
Land-use changes in Slovenia from the Franciscean Cadaster until today 从方济各会地籍图到今天斯洛文尼亚的土地利用变化
IF 1.7 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3986/AGS.4892
Matej Gabrovec, P. Kumer
The Franciscean Cadaster from the first half of the nineteenth century is an excellent source for studying land use and its changes. However, to date it has only rarely been used in geographical and historical research at the regional or national level. Setting up a digital database of land use recorded in the Franciscean Cadaster at the level of cadastral municipalities covering all of Slovenia and incorporating it into a geographic information system has provided an opportunity for detailed studies of land-use changes spanning two centuries. This article presents the first analyses of changes in individual land-use types and the typology of changes across two centuries.
十九世纪上半叶的方济各会地籍图是研究土地利用及其变化的绝佳资料来源。然而,迄今为止,它很少用于区域或国家层面的地理和历史研究。在斯洛文尼亚全境的地籍市一级建立一个方济各会地籍表中记录的土地使用数字数据库,并将其纳入地理信息系统,为详细研究跨越两个世纪的土地使用变化提供了机会。本文首次分析了两个世纪以来各个土地利用类型的变化和变化类型。
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引用次数: 12
Chronology of heterogeneous deposits in the side entrance of Postojna Cave, Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚Postojna洞穴侧口非均质沉积物年代学
IF 1.7 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3986/AGS.7059
Mateja Ferk, M. Lipar, A. Šmuc, R. Drysdale, Jian Zhao
The development of the tourist trail in the side passage Rov Novih Podpisov of Postojna Cave in 2001 exposed an over four metres thick sedimentary succession characterised by horizontal flowstone layers intercalated between fine-grained fluvial sediments, and gravel deposits that record past environmental changes. The time of the flowstone deposition was determined by radiocarbon and uranium-thorium dating techniques. The results yielded three distinctive age groups of flowstone facies of 33 ka, 103 ka and 153 ka. These results also indicate that flowstone deposition has not been limited solely to periods of warm climate, which suggests that environmental conditions during glacial periods in south-western Slovenia supported flowstone deposition.
2001年,在Postojna洞穴的Rov Novih Podpisov侧通道开发的旅游路线暴露了超过4米厚的沉积序列,其特征是细粒度河流沉积物和砾石沉积物之间穿插的水平流石层,记录了过去的环境变化。流石沉积的时间由放射性碳和铀钍定年技术确定。结果表明,该地区具有33 ka、103 ka和153 ka三个不同年龄的流岩相。这些结果还表明,流石沉积并不仅仅局限于温暖的气候时期,这表明斯洛文尼亚西南部冰川时期的环境条件支持了流石沉积。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Acta Geographica Slovenica-Geografski Zbornik
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