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Shuffling toward paramedic practitioners in the United States 美国辅助医务人员的洗牌
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/27536386231220947
Peter O’Meara
In the United States (U.S.), the Subcommittee on Adaptability and Innovation of the National Emergency Medical Services Advisory Council (NEMSAC) recently recommended that a clinically focused Master of Science in Paramedicine (MSP) be developed as the standard minimum academic degree to meet the educational needs of paramedic practitioners in the U.S. Despite the significance of this initiative and support within EMS agencies and amongst paramedics, the advisory has met with fierce opposition from fire agencies and associations, some employer groups and surprisingly the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians.
在美国,国家紧急医疗服务咨询委员会(NEMSAC)下属的适应性与创新小组委员会最近建议,将以临床为重点的辅助医疗理学硕士学位(MSP)作为标准的最低学历学位,以满足美国辅助医疗从业人员的教育需求。尽管这一倡议意义重大,并得到了紧急医疗服务机构和辅助医疗人员的支持,但该咨询意见却遭到了消防机构和协会、一些雇主团体的激烈反对,甚至遭到了国家紧急医疗技术人员协会的反对。
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引用次数: 0
Chronic pain in the paramedic practice setting – a qualitative study of patients’ perspective 辅助医务人员实践环境中的慢性疼痛--对患者观点的定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/27536386231220966
Lucinda Peacock, Rachel Lewandowsky, Kelly Ann-Bowles, Bill Lord, Tim Andrews
Chronic pain is highly prevalent among the global population and has a significant impact on a patient's livelihood in multiple areas. Chronic pain is now more widely recognised as a standalone medical condition by most healthcare disciplines, separate from that of acute pain. This has allowed for the development of a unique evidence-based approach to caring for these patients, which incorporates the biological, psychological, and social dimensions in which chronic pain transverses. However, in the paramedic practice setting, chronic pain has received scant mention. This knowledge gap leaves many paramedics operating without guidelines suitable for the care of chronic pain patients or an epidemiological foundation describing the incidence or treatment requirements of this patient cohort. Most importantly, the perspectives and experiences of chronic pain patients who are treated by paramedics have yet to be investigated which is vital to ensure relevant care. To describe and understand the experience of patients requiring ambulance attendance for chronic pain-related complaints. Six participants were enlisted using convenience sampling. Participants responded, via Zoom, to an inductive, semi-structured interview. Analysis was performed using qualitative reflexive thematic analysis with a non-positivist, constructive approach. The themes identified were ‘the impact of stigma’ and ‘inadequate paramedic education’. Most participants shared similar attitudes and experiences regarding paramedic management, expressing dissatisfaction with the current standard of practice in relation to chronic pain complaints. Patients experiencing chronic pain are underserved by the standard of care being offered in this practice setting. Concerns raised by patients centred around the impact both stigma and educational understanding have on treatment. These findings indicate a need for further research, including the revision of guidelines and consideration of the patient perspective to be conducted in this area.
慢性疼痛在全球人口中发病率很高,在多个领域对患者的生活产生重大影响。目前,大多数医疗保健学科都将慢性疼痛视为一种独立的医学症状,与急性疼痛区分开来。这使得护理这些患者的独特循证方法得以发展,其中包含了慢性疼痛所涉及的生物、心理和社会层面。然而,在辅助医务人员的实践环境中,慢性疼痛却鲜有提及。这一知识空白使得许多辅助医务人员在工作中既没有适合慢性疼痛患者的护理指南,也没有描述这一患者群体发病率或治疗要求的流行病学基础。最重要的是,医护人员尚未对接受治疗的慢性疼痛患者的观点和经历进行调查,而这对于确保相关护理至关重要。描述并了解因慢性疼痛相关主诉而需要救护车救治的患者的经历。我们采用便利取样法招募了六名参与者。参与者通过 Zoom 对归纳式、半结构化访谈做出回应。分析采用定性反思性主题分析法和非实证主义的建设性方法进行。确定的主题是 "成见的影响 "和 "辅助医务人员教育不足"。大多数参与者都对辅助医务人员的管理抱有类似的态度和经历,对当前有关慢性疼痛投诉的实践标准表示不满。在这种实践环境下,慢性疼痛患者得不到应有的护理。患者提出的担忧主要集中在耻辱感和教育理解对治疗的影响上。这些研究结果表明,有必要在这一领域开展进一步的研究,包括修订指南和考虑患者的观点。
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引用次数: 0
How good is good enough…and why wasn’t my paper published? 好到什么程度......为什么我的论文没有发表?
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/27536386231219004
Paul Simpson
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引用次数: 0
Development of an international prehospital CPR-induced consciousness guideline: A Delphi study 制定国际院前心肺复苏诱发意识指南:德尔菲研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/27536386231215608
Jack Howard, Eystein Grusd, Don Rice, Nikiah G. Nudell, Carlos Lipscombe, Matthew Shepherd, Alexander Olaussen
Improved prehospital systems are contributing to increased presentations of CPR-Induced Consciousness (CPRIC). Data registries do not report CPRIC presentations and thus continued lack of evidence exists, causing a significant variation of prehospital CPRIC management guidelines. The result is variation in recognizing and managing CPRIC. Steps are needed to improve knowledge of CPRIC and model evidence-based guidelines. An international panel of experts was recruited to create CPRIC definitions, guidelines, and a reporting framework which can be used for reporting purposes. A Delphi methodology was used to gain consensus, defined as ≥70% agreement rate, on three domains or areas of interest: Definition, management guideline and data reporting. Participants were invited from the author's professional organizations, as well as social media outlets to recruit as many international clinicians as possible. The study administered four rounds of online surveys. Each round had multiple consensus statements for participants to respond to. Eighty-two percent of panelists reported seeing or managing CPRIC suggesting either improved awareness or increased exposure. Consensus was achieved in all three domains. There was agreement on a clear definition of CPRIC. The panel developed two subgroups of CPRIC; interfering and non-interfering CPRIC. Ketamine was the preferred choice to treat CPRIC. Panelists overwhelmingly felt CPRIC needed to be included into the Utstein guidelines. This study successfully created definitions of CPRIC, management guidelines, and a data reporting framework. Using this study as a building block, the study team hopes stronger, evidence-based guidelines can now be researched and published.
院前系统的改进导致心肺复苏术诱发意识障碍(CPRIC)的病例增加。数据登记处并不报告 CPRIC 现象,因此仍然缺乏证据,导致院前 CPRIC 管理指南存在很大差异。因此,在识别和管理 CPRIC 方面存在差异。我们需要采取措施来提高对 CPRIC 的认识并制定循证指南。我们招募了一个国际专家小组来制定 CPRIC 定义、指南和可用于报告目的的报告框架。采用德尔菲法就三个领域或相关方面达成共识,即一致率≥70%:定义、管理指南和数据报告。参与者来自作者所在的专业组织以及社交媒体,以招募尽可能多的国际临床医生。研究共进行了四轮在线调查。每轮调查都有多个共识声明供参与者回答。82%的专家组成员表示看到过或管理过 CPRIC,这表明人们对 CPRIC 的认识有所提高或接触有所增加。在所有三个领域都达成了共识。与会者就 CPRIC 的明确定义达成了一致。专家小组制定了 CPRIC 的两个分组:干扰性 CPRIC 和非干扰性 CPRIC。氯胺酮是治疗 CPRIC 的首选药物。绝大多数小组成员认为,需要将 CPRIC 纳入乌特斯坦指南。这项研究成功创建了 CPRIC 的定义、管理指南和数据报告框架。以这项研究为基础,研究小组希望现在可以研究并发布更有力的循证指南。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to “Acceptability of Australian prehospital care quality indicators: An explanatory sequential mixed methods study” 澳大利亚院前护理质量指标的可接受性:解释性顺序混合方法研究"
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/27536386231205064
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to “Profiling the Australasian paramedicine tertiary academic sector and workforce: A cross-sectional study.” 对 "澳大拉西亚辅助医疗三级学术部门和劳动力概况:一项横断面研究 "的勘误:横断面研究"。
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/27536386231205072
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引用次数: 0
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