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Space, affect and contagious bodies: Representing HIV in 1990s Czech cinema 空间、影响和传染性身体:20 世纪 90 年代捷克电影中的艾滋病毒形象
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241261829
Fanni Antalóczy
Wiktor Grodecki’s trilogy – Not Angels But Angels (1994), Body Without Soul (1996) and Mandragora (1996) – depict the Czech queer sex industry of the 1990s. This article examines the films’ representational attitudes to queerness and contagion at the intersection of cultural geography, body studies and affect theory. The films equate queer with contagion. Queer practices question the definition of sexual orientations; spaces used for sex lose the dichotomy of public and private, and sexuality is reduced to bodily functions. Queer bodies are represented as endangered and dangerous at the same time: the virus they might be carrying and transmitting is present as a constant, invisible threat. The possible contagion of the bodies disrupts the borders of normativity and inscribes them with stigma, resulting in shame and fear as the dominant affects inscribed on spaces and experienced in/on bodies.
Wiktor Grodecki 的三部曲--《Not Angels But Angels》(1994 年)、《Body Without Soul》(1996 年)和《Mandragora》(1996 年)--描绘了 20 世纪 90 年代捷克同性恋性产业。本文从文化地理学、身体研究和情感理论的角度,探讨了这些电影对同性恋和传染病的表现态度。这些电影将同性恋等同于传染病。同性恋的做法对性取向的定义提出了质疑;用于性的空间失去了公共和私人的二分法,性被简化为身体机能。同性恋者的身体同时被表现为濒危和危险:他们可能携带和传播的病毒是一种持续的、无形的威胁。身体可能的传染性破坏了正常性的边界,使其蒙上污名,导致羞耻和恐惧成为空间和身体中/上体验到的主要情感。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing intersex rights narratives in Spain 分析西班牙的双性人权利叙事
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241259537
Lucas R Platero, Sveta Solntseva
The last decade has seen significant legislative changes enacted for intersex people worldwide. In Spain, regional and national LGBTI+ laws that include the rights of intersex individuals have also been passed. Drawing on theories of how public problems are represented, this article analyses the representations of intersex rights in Spain, problematizing some of the assumptions currently embedded in political debates. An examination of the main discourses of the stakeholders involved in intersex debates between 2018 and 2023 found two primary discourse representations: (1) sex is binary by nature; and (2) intersex is an example of body diversity, tied to debates on gender self-determination and the new national LGBTI+ law. These representations have embodied consequences for intersex individuals, who are often subjected to non-consensual, irreversible and potentially harmful medical interventions. Despite the persistence of the pathologization of variations of sex characteristics, changes in legislation and key medical documents (such as identity cards and birth certificates), the emergence of intersex activism and intersex-inclusive policies indicate an important shift in intersex rights in Spain.
在过去的十年中,全世界为双性人制定的法律发生了重大变化。在西班牙,包括双性人权利在内的地区和国家 LGBTI+ 法律也已获得通过。本文借鉴公共问题的表述理论,分析了西班牙对双性人权利的表述,对目前政治辩论中的一些假设提出了质疑。通过对 2018 年至 2023 年间参与双性辩论的利益相关者的主要话语进行研究,发现了两种主要的话语表述:(1)性别在本质上是二元的;(2)双性是身体多样性的一个例子,与性别自决和新的国家 LGBTI+ 法律的辩论联系在一起。这些表述对双性人产生了体现性后果,他们往往会受到未经同意、不可逆转且可能有害的医疗干预。尽管将性别特征变异病理化的现象持续存在,但立法和主要医疗文件(如身份证和出生证明)的变化、双性活动的出现以及双性包容政策的出台,都表明西班牙的双性权利发生了重大转变。
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引用次数: 0
Queer mountains: Migrant drag performers reimagining sexual citizenship in Germany 同性恋山区:移民变装表演者在德国重塑性公民身份
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241259539
Tunay Altay
This article seeks to understand how staging, performing and re-narrating experiences of queer migration can be utilized to radically reimagine queer migrants’ subjectivities and politics in today’s Germany. Informed by ethnographic research conducted between 2020 and 2023, including 22 qualitative interviews with drag performers, I focus on the emerging scene of ‘migrant drag’ in Germany, informed by transnational histories of queer performance and border-crossing. Through acts of migrant drag, ‘building queer mountains’ appears as a queer migrant practice of finding alternative pathways to overcome obstacles that limit queer migrant subjectivities and to claim locality and stages for queer migrant politics beyond the normative scripts of sexual citizenship. Ultimately, ‘building queer mountains’ shows that sexual citizenship, sustained by (homo)normative sexualizations and hierarchical racialization, could be ‘crossed’ and reimagined through the collective and creative work of a community in search of alternative worlds.
本文试图了解如何利用对同性恋移民经历的分期、表演和重新叙述,从根本上重新想象当今德国同性恋移民的主体性和政治。在 2020 年至 2023 年期间进行的人种学研究(包括对变装表演者的 22 次定性访谈)的启发下,我将重点放在德国新兴的 "移民变装 "场景上,并从同性恋表演和跨越边境的跨国历史中汲取灵感。通过 "移民变装 "行为,"建造基佬山 "成为一种基佬移民实践,即寻找替代途径,克服限制基佬移民主体性的障碍,并在性公民身份的规范脚本之外,为基佬移民政治争取地方性和舞台。最终,"建设同性山 "表明,由(同)性规范化和种族等级化所维系的性公民身份,可以通过一个寻求替代世界的社区的集体和创造性工作来 "跨越 "和重新想象。
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引用次数: 0
Transgender HIV activism in Eastern Europe and Central Asia 东欧和中亚的跨性别艾滋病毒活动
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241260205
Y. Kirey-Sitnikova
Eastern Europe and Central Asia (EECA) is a region with the fastest growing HIV epidemic in the world. Trans people are designated by UNAIDS as one of the key population groups susceptible to HIV. However, in 8 out of 12 EECA countries, they are not recognized as a key group by the state. This article explores HIV-related trans activism in EECA based on interviews with 13 activists. The participants’ goal was the construction of “trans” as a legible category with specific needs and its recognition by the state as a key population group susceptible to HIV distinct from other key groups, especially men having sex with men (MSM). Such recognition was thought to improve accessibility and acceptability of HIV services for trans people, especially trans women. In addition, HIV issues were strategically used to promote gender-affirming healthcare and legal gender recognition. Quantitative research (population size and HIV prevalence estimations) was extensively used to underpin advocacy. While the activists recognized the limitations of these quantification projects, they did not question “trans” as a discoverable and quantifiable category.
东欧和中亚(EECA)是世界上艾滋病毒疫情增长最快的地区。变性人被联合国艾滋病规划署指定为易感染艾滋病毒的关键人群之一。然而,在 12 个东亚和中亚国家中,有 8 个国家并不承认变性人是关键群体。本文根据对 13 名活动人士的访谈,探讨了欧洲经济委员会中与艾滋病相关的变性人活动。参与者的目标是将 "变性人 "作为一个具有特定需求的可识别类别,并使国家承认其为有别于其他关键群体(尤其是男男性行为者)的易感染艾滋病毒的关键人群。这种承认被认为可以提高变性人,特别是变性妇女获得艾滋病毒服务的机会和可接受性。此外,艾滋病毒问题还被战略性地用于促进确认性别的医疗保健和法律上的性别承认。定量研究(人口规模和艾滋病毒感染率估计)被广泛用于支持宣传活动。虽然活动家们认识到这些量化项目的局限性,但他们并没有质疑 "变性 "是一个可发现和可量化的类别。
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引用次数: 0
“Sexy but frightening”: Femme worldbuilding and feminist revenge "性感而可怕":女性世界构建与女权复仇
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241256518
Tamar Westphal
Women-led revenge films are often lauded for feminist narratives and cathartic reversals of heteropatriarchal hegemony. However, many texts reify femmephobic systems of gender and power by construing violence and revenge as masculine, thus requiring heroines to adopt masculine tactics and weapons. Promising Young Woman (2020) breaks with genre conventions by constructing a world and protagonist that exemplify femme norms, values, and covert ways of operating. Drawing on queer and femme theoretical frameworks, I situate Promising Young Woman in a femme enclave of psychological thriller, positing it as an example of femme worldbuilding that explores how femme subjects assert power over their narratives.
女性主导的复仇电影往往因其女权主义叙事和对异性恋霸权的宣泄性逆转而备受赞誉。然而,许多文本通过将暴力和复仇理解为男性行为,从而要求女主人公采用男性的策略和武器,重塑了仇视女性的性别和权力体系。前途无量的年轻女子》(2020 年)打破了流派惯例,构建了一个体现女性规范、价值观和隐蔽行动方式的世界和主人公。借鉴同性恋和女性主义理论框架,我将《前途无量的年轻女子》置于女性主义心理惊悚片的飞地之中,将其视为女性主义世界构建的一个范例,探讨女性主体如何对其叙事行使权力。
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引用次数: 0
Forming brown commons through queer joy in butiki/baboy: A pride conversation series 通过 Butiki/baboy 中的同性恋欢乐形成棕色公地:骄傲对话系列
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241261820
Ian Rafael Ramirez
In June 2023, Bangkô collective and Tambay Times Kids mobilized Filipino cis-heterosexual women and LGBTQ+ individuals to converse in a gathering which they called Butiki/Baboy: A Pride Conversation Series. Butiki/Baboy (literally Lizard/Pig) references a Filipino nursery song that goes “girl, boy, bakla, tomboy, butiki, baboy,” where butiki and baboy pertain to the made-inhuman others—those who are gender nonconforming and do not fit “Westernised” beauty standards. Conceived to discuss mundane queer topics that are the excess of relevant subjects highlighted during Pride Month, the 2023 iterations of Butiki/Baboy held at multiple sites around Los Baños, Laguna in the Philippines included sessions that revolved around narratives of queer intimacies of community development workers, queerbaiting on social media, radical joys in the mundanity of unfinished projects, and messy ecologies formed in the wilderness. This essay is interested in unpacking and understanding how queer joy emanates from this gathering of cisheterosexual women and LGBTQ+ individuals who are primarily cultural and creative workers, artists, and community development workers. It asks how queer joy, through Butiki/Baboy, affords moments of commoning. Taking the cue from José Esteban Muñoz who explains that the multifarious yet shared experience of suffering and hriving forms brown commons, I argue that Butiki/Baboy facilitated a space for engendering queer joy—that thing that is being banished from queer communities by an interlocking web of powers that tags queer bodies as unworthy and inhuman.
2023 年 6 月,Bangkô 集体和 Tambay Times Kids 组织了一次名为 "Butiki/Baboy "的聚会,动员菲律宾顺式异性恋妇女和 LGBTQ+ 个人进行对话:骄傲对话系列"。Butiki/Baboy(字面意思为蜥蜴/猪)引用了一首菲律宾儿歌:"女孩,男孩,bakla,tomboy,butiki,baboy",其中的butiki和baboy指的是 "人造人"--那些性别不一致、不符合 "西方化 "审美标准的人。2023 年的 "Butiki/Baboy "活动在菲律宾拉古纳省洛斯巴诺斯市的多个地点举行,旨在讨论 "骄傲月 "期间强调的相关主题之外的平凡的同性恋话题,其中包括围绕社区发展工作者的同性恋亲密关系、社交媒体上的同性恋诱饵、未完成项目的平凡中的激进乐趣以及荒野中形成的混乱生态的叙事。这篇文章有兴趣解读和理解同性恋快乐是如何从这一主要由文化和创意工作者、艺术家和社区发展工作者组成的同性女性和 LGBTQ+ 个人的聚会中散发出来的。它提出的问题是,通过 Butiki/Baboy,"同性恋欢乐 "如何提供了共同的时刻。何塞-埃斯特万-穆尼奥斯(José Esteban Muñoz)解释说,苦难和奋斗的经验多种多样,但又是共同的,这就形成了棕色公地。我认为,《Butiki/Baboy》提供了一个创造同性恋欢乐的空间--这种欢乐正在被一个环环相扣的权力网络从同性恋社区中驱逐出去,这个权力网络将同性恋身体标记为不值得和不人道的东西。
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引用次数: 0
The femme factor: Transforming pop culture analyses through femme theory 女性因素:通过女性理论改变流行文化分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241259540
R. Hoskin, Karen Blair
Scanning the indices of popular culture textbooks reveals an asymmetry: numerous entries on masculinities but not a single femininities entry. What does this asymmetry say about gender theory and, more specifically, femininity? While feminist theorists have produced important scholarship illuminating femininity as a patriarchal tool wielded through popular culture, these analyses often overlook how various axes of identity intersect with femininity, leaving a sizeable gap in both the conceptualization of femininity and the analysis of popular culture. This article examines how femme theory can help to both highlight and remedy gender theory’s tendency to privilege masculinity and overlook femininity. After providing an overview of femme theory and its core theoretical concepts, this article highlights femme theory’s utility in enriching our interpretations of representation.
在扫描大众文化教科书的索引时,我们发现了一种不对称现象:关于男性气质的条目很多,而关于女性气质的条目却一个也没有。这种不对称对性别理论,更具体地说,对女性气质有何启示?虽然女性主义理论家们已经取得了重要的学术成果,揭示了女性特质是父权制通过流行文化施展的工具,但这些分析往往忽视了各种身份轴线与女性特质之间的交集,从而在女性特质的概念化和流行文化的分析方面留下了相当大的空白。本文探讨了女性理论如何有助于凸显和纠正性别理论中对男性特质的偏爱和对女性特质的忽视。在概述了女性理论及其核心理论概念之后,本文强调了女性理论在丰富我们对代表性的解释方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
‘Straight sex in porn is anything but just straight’: Exploring queer heteroporn 色情片中的异性恋性爱并不仅仅是异性恋":探索同性恋异性恋色情
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241248893
Ryan Thorneycroft
Several ideas across pornography studies and queer theory have gestured towards the potential queerness of heteroporn, and this article synthesises this body of scholarship by considering its logics, merits, and implications. It explores the ways in which heteroporn may not be as ‘straight’ as often thought, and identifies queer practices, glimmers, flourishes, residues, creations, and forms of spectatorship that infiltrate the genre. The findings suggest that most ‘queer heteroporn’ occupies a ‘kinda hegemonic, kinda subversive’ space, wherein while this type of pornography contain queer elements, it nevertheless reifies central attributes of heteronormativity via its privileging of sexism and the penetrative economy of sex. Against this backdrop, the article considers the opportunities that these queer interventions might make, and speculates whether these queer traces are inefficacious, or alternatively, worth lingering upon to imagine and build a queer/er future. The overall findings suggest that ‘queer heteroporn’ should be viewed cautiously as a site with which to build further resistance; it may be that certain types of queer heteroporn offer a route through which straight subjects can challenge heteronormativity and embrace a queer/er world. Anchored throughout this contribution is a discussion about the meanings, possibilities, and ethics of queer.
色情研究和同性恋理论中的一些观点对异性恋色情的潜在同性恋性做出了姿态,本文通过对其逻辑、优点和影响的思考,对这些研究成果进行了综合。文章探讨了异性恋色情片可能并不像人们通常认为的那样 "直 "的方式,并指出了渗透到该类型色情片中的同性恋做法、闪光点、蓬勃发展、残留物、创作和观赏形式。研究结果表明,大多数 "同性恋异性恋色情作品 "占据着一个 "有点霸权,有点颠覆 "的空间,虽然这类色情作品包含同性恋元素,但它通过对性别歧视和性的渗透经济的优先考虑,重新确认了异性恋的核心属性。在此背景下,文章思考了这些同性恋干预措施可能带来的机遇,并推测这些同性恋痕迹是否无效,或者是否值得继续留恋,以想象和建设一个同性恋/异性恋的未来。总体研究结果表明,应谨慎看待 "异性恋异性色情",将其作为建立进一步抵抗的场所;某些类型的异性恋异性色情可能提供了一条途径,异性恋主体可以通过这条途径挑战异性恋,拥抱一个同性恋/异性恋世界。这篇论文贯穿了对 "queer "的含义、可能性和伦理的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptualising queer activist critiques of Pride in the Two-Thirds World: Queer activism and alternative Pride organising in South Africa, Mumbai, Hong Kong and Shanghai 三分之二世界中同性恋活动家对骄傲的批判概念化:南非、孟买、香港和上海的同性恋活动和另类自豪活动组织
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241248898
Daniel Conway
This article explores queer critiques of LGBT Pride in the ‘Two-Thirds World’, drawing from ethnographic data, focussing on under-researched contexts and analysing common and divergent themes in queer critiques of Pride globally. Criticisms of corporate involvement and capitalist appropriation of Pride are replicated in the case studies; there is also a complex politics of necessity, precarity, and pragmatism. ‘Mainstream’ Prides reflect and can exacerbate racial and class divisions and be a well-rewarded career path for its organisers. The article analyses the radical politics of ‘alternative’ queer Prides and argues for the importance of continually tracing the ideological impacts of Pride, engaging with the dynamics of global capitalism, and highlighting the struggles of queer grassroots activists.
本文探讨了 "三分之二世界 "中同性恋、双性恋和变性者自豪活动的同性恋批判,利用人种学数据,重点关注研究不足的背景,并分析了全球自豪活动同性恋批判中的共同和不同主题。案例研究中重复了对企业参与和资本主义利用自豪活动的批判;同时还存在着必要性、不稳定性和实用主义的复杂政治。主流 "自豪反映并可能加剧种族和阶级分化,对组织者来说是一条回报丰厚的职业道路。文章分析了 "另类 "同性恋自豪活动的激进政治,认为必须不断追踪自豪活动对意识形态的影响,关注全球资本主义的动态,并强调同性恋基层活动家的斗争。
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引用次数: 0
Podcasting women’s pleasure: Feminism and sexuality in the sonic space of China 播客女性的快感:中国声音空间中的女权主义与性
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/13634607241233563
Fan Yang, Misha Kavka
This article sheds light on the landscape of sex-positive podcasts for women in mainland China, with particular emphasis on the podcast Bitch Up (2015–2022). Drawing on the sexualization of popular culture in China since the 1990s, we trace the origins of sex-positive podcasting back to late-night radio to show how the celebration of women’s sexual pleasure in podcast form builds an erotic sonic space that engages with feminist discourses of liberation through pleasure. Through historical and discourse analysis, we argue that Bitch Up sought to establish a new sexual norm that moulds the orgasmic body as female and reconfigures pleasure as an act of women’s self-determination. Refusing to conflate sexual celebration with sex education, Bitch Up discovered and nurtured an appetite for sexual pleasure and expressivity amongst Chinese women that contributes to understanding the complexities of feminism, erotics and politics in contemporary China.
本文揭示了中国大陆面向女性的性积极播客的面貌,并特别强调了播客《贱起来》(2015-2022)。借鉴 20 世纪 90 年代以来中国流行文化的性化,我们追溯了性积极播客在深夜广播中的起源,展示了以播客形式庆祝女性的性快感如何构建了一个情色声波空间,与通过快感获得解放的女权主义话语相契合。通过历史和话语分析,我们认为《骚货上位》试图建立一种新的性规范,将性高潮的身体塑造为女性,并将快感重构为女性的自决行为。骚起来》拒绝将性庆祝活动与性教育混为一谈,它发现并培养了中国女性对性快感和性表达的渴望,有助于理解当代中国女权主义、情色和政治的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
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Sexualities
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