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The Use of Multimedia in Newspapers: A Study on the Websites of Emirati Newspapers 报纸中多媒体的使用:对阿联酋报纸网站的研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6645
R. Abdallah, Reneh Abokhoza, R. Aissani
The competition faced by journalistic websites has imposed the necessity of taking advantage of the capabilities offered by the Internet so that it can provide more distinguished journalistic services, to attract the largest number of users, as the strength of a newspaper website is measured by the number of people browsing it on the one hand, and the period that the user spends on it, The research problem is to monitor the use of multimedia websites of Emirati newspapers (Al-Ittihad, Al-Bayan, Al-Khaleej).The study aimed to determine the extent to which Emirati newspapers use multimedia in their websites during the study period (January - March 2023), and the key elements they used to present and publish their news to the audience. This study used the descriptive analytical approach for 14 issues of each newspaper on their websites, and several results were obtained, the most important of which are: The newspapers sampled for the study relied mainly on pictures, using them in 1272 out of 1632 media, with a percentage of 77.9%. The use of audio clips ranked second, with 218 clips out of 1632 media and a percentage of 13.3%. Al-Khaleej newspaper ranked first with 212 clips out of the total clips used, with a large margin of 97.25%, as it distinguished itself by using audio clips in every news story and alongside every video as an additional feature. Al-Ittihad newspaper only used 6 audio blogs, with a percentage of 2.75% out of 218 clips, followed by videos in third place with 100 videos out of the total media used, with a percentage of 6.1%. Infographics came in fourth place in terms of using multimedia, with 42 infographics, accounting for 2.7% of the total multimedia used.
新闻网站面临的竞争迫使其必须利用互联网提供的功能,以便提供更卓越的新闻服务,吸引最大量的用户,因为衡量报纸网站实力的标准一方面是浏览网站的人数,另一方面是用户在网站上花费的时间,研究的问题是监测阿联酋报纸(Al-Ittihad, Al-Bayan, Al-Khaleej)多媒体网站的使用情况。研究旨在确定在研究期间(2023 年 1 月至 3 月),阿联酋报纸在其网站中使用多媒体的程度,以及他们用于向受众展示和发布新闻的关键要素。本研究采用描述性分析方法,对每家报纸网站上的 14 期内容进行了分析,得出了几项结果,其中最重要的有: 1:被抽样调查的报纸主要依赖图片,在 1632 家媒体中有 1272 家使用图片,比例为 77.9%。音频片段的使用排名第二,在 1632 家媒体中使用了 218 个片段,所占比例为 13.3%。Al-Khaleej 报在所有使用的剪辑中以 212 个剪辑排名第一,占比高达 97.25%,因为该报在每篇新闻报道中都使用了音频剪辑,并在每段视频中使用了音频剪辑作为附加功能。Al-Ittihad 报仅使用了 6 个音频博客,在 218 个剪辑中占 2.75%,视频位居第三,在所有使用的媒体中使用了 100 个视频,占 6.1%。在多媒体使用方面,信息图排在第四位,共使用了 42 幅信息图,占多媒体使用总量的 2.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media Marketing at Islamic Higher Education: Reactions, Posts, and Brand Post Contents 伊斯兰高等教育的社交媒体营销:互动、帖子和品牌帖子内容
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6687
Nadia Wasta Utami, Rizqi Anfani Fahmi, Narayana Mahendra Prastya
Social media have used by Higher Education Institution (HEI) for marketing communication and promotion purpose. Thus, some studies show that social media as a marketing tool in universities has not been widely practiced in predominantly Muslim countries. This paper aims to show Islamic universities in Muslim countries in various regions use social media as marketing tools, with focus on platforms utilization, engagement with users, and content analysis based on brand post categories. The data collected from the number of social media followers, reactions, and posts from top 12 Islamic universities in Muslim countries based on rank released by UniRank in 2021 and analyse with the software FanpageKarma. The time frame (2021) was chosen because the pandemic Covid-19 at that time has risen the social media usage by users. This papers also offers information about content analysis for social media posts on Instagram and Facebook, and describe it based on the experience brand posts, brand community, and brand resonance.
高等教育机构(HEI)将社交媒体用于营销传播和推广目的。因此,一些研究表明,在穆斯林占主导地位的国家,社交媒体作为大学的营销工具尚未得到广泛应用。本文旨在展示不同地区穆斯林国家的伊斯兰大学将社交媒体作为营销工具的情况,重点关注平台利用、与用户的互动以及基于品牌帖子类别的内容分析。本文从穆斯林国家排名前 12 位的伊斯兰大学(根据 UniRank 于 2021 年发布的排名)的社交媒体粉丝数量、反应和帖子中收集数据,并使用 FanpageKarma 软件进行分析。之所以选择 2021 年这个时间段,是因为当时的 Covid-19 大流行提高了用户对社交媒体的使用率。本文还提供了有关 Instagram 和 Facebook 上社交媒体帖子内容分析的信息,并根据品牌帖子体验、品牌社区和品牌共鸣进行了描述。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Studies in Media and Communication, Vol. 12, No. 1 媒体与传播研究》第 12 卷第 1 期审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i1.6764
Patricia Johnson
Studies in Media and Communication (SMC) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether SMC publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 12 Number 1Abel Suing, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, EcuadorAina Fernàndez Aragonès, Tecnocampus-UPF, SpainÁlvaro Jiménez Sánchez, University of Valladolid, SpainAmie Jones, University of Georgia, USAAndré Iribure Rodrigues, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilAndreas Veglis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GreeceAnita Šulentić, Edward Bernays University College, CroatiaAntonio García Gómez, University of Alcalá de Henares, SpainAref AbuGweder, Achva Acadmic, IsraelAyşe Aslı Sezgin, Çukurova University, TurkeyBarira Bakhtawar, Information Technology University of the Punjab, PakistanBernard Naledzani Rasila, University of Venda, South AfricaBranco Di Fátima, University of Beira Interior (UBI), PortugalCamelia Cmeciu, Danubius University of Galati, RomaniaCarlos Serrano, University of Seville, SpainDaniel Moise, Bucharest University, RomaniaDi Zhang, Universiti Putra Malaysia, ChinaDonka Petrova, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, BulgariaDorela Kaçauni, “Fan S. Noli” University, AlbaniaElsa Simões, Fernando Pessoa University, PortugalElsir Ali Saad Mohamed, Umm Al Quwain University, UAEErika Tiburcio Moreno, Carlos III University, SpainEva Solomon, University of Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaFrans Sayogie, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, IndonesiaFred Fang, South China Normal University, ChinaGebru Kahsay Kiflu, Adigrat University, EthiopiaGiorgio Poletti, University of Ferrara, ItalyGopolang Ditlhokwa, University of Botswana, BotswanaGordana Lesinger, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek, CroatiaGraciela PadillaCastillo, Complutense University of Madrid, SpainGuanqin He, Utrecht University, JordanHarisur Rahman, North South University, BangladeshHerman, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, IndonesiaHsu Thiri Zaw, National Management Degree College, MyanmarImed Ben Labidi, Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, USAJarlene Rodrigues Reis, Cefet/RJ, BrazilJavier Serrano Puche, University of Navarra, SpainJianbo Hou, Xi'an International Studies University, ChinaJosé SixtoGarcía, University of Santiago de Compostela, SpainJosipa Bubaš, Independent Researcher, CroatiaKarim Ben Yahia, University of Bahrain, BahrainKhaled AlKassimi, American University in the Emirates, UAEKrešimir Žažar, University of Zagreb, CroatiaLei Ye, Hefei Normal University, ChinaLidia Peralta García, University of Granada, SpainLucia Zbihlejová, University of Presov, SlovakiaMaria de los Angeles Ferrer Mavarez, Universidad Tecnológica Met
#99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://smc.redfame.com
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引用次数: 0
Marketing Communication Through Intellectual Brand Experiences: The Impact of Pleasure and Arousal on Repurchase Intention 通过智力品牌体验进行营销传播:愉悦和唤醒对回购意向的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i1.6624
Neo Ligaraba
Intellectual brand experiences aim to stimulate thinking, problem-solving, and a deeper understanding of the brand. The goal for marketers is to create meaningful and thoughtful connections with consumers based on knowledge, information, and intellectual engagement. When a consumer feels intellectually connected to a brand, they are likely to remain loyal and advocate for the brand within their social circles. Drawing upon the pleasure-arousal-dominance (PAD) approach, this study aims to investigate the effect of intellectual brand experiences on pleasure, arousal, and repurchase intention. Data was collected from 196 Red Bull consumers, aged between 18 and 25 years, and the proposed hypotheses were tested using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). This study found that intellectual experiences had direct significant impacts on pleasure, arousal, and repurchase intention. By following intellectual branding and communication as an essential positioning tool and implementing several thinking, curiosity and problem-solving strategies, marketers of energy drinks could drive repurchase intention. This research contributes to research in the field of intellectual brand experience and offers strategies for marketers to develop intellectual brand experiences.
知识型品牌体验旨在激发思考、解决问题并加深对品牌的理解。营销人员的目标是在知识、信息和智力参与的基础上,与消费者建立有意义和深思熟虑的联系。当消费者感觉到与品牌的智力联系时,他们就有可能保持忠诚,并在其社交圈中宣传该品牌。本研究借鉴愉悦-唤醒-支配(PAD)方法,旨在调查智力品牌体验对愉悦、唤醒和再购意向的影响。研究收集了 196 名年龄在 18 至 25 岁之间的红牛消费者的数据,并使用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对提出的假设进行了检验。该研究发现,智力体验对愉悦感、唤醒和再购意向有直接的显著影响。通过将智力品牌和传播作为重要的定位工具,并实施一些思考、好奇和解决问题的策略,能量饮料的营销人员可以推动再购意向。这项研究为智力品牌体验领域的研究做出了贡献,并为营销人员提供了开发智力品牌体验的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Probing Tagore in 21st-century Bangladesh: Shifting Faces of Metaphysical Reality and the Role of New Media 探究 21 世纪孟加拉国的泰戈尔:形而上现实的变迁与新媒体的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i1.6574
Shaila Binte Sattar
This study explores the shifting faces of reality in 21st-century Bangladesh as propagated by the questionable role of new media. The research hypothesizes that the stakeholders of the new media are fragmented into disparate groups, and the faces and aspects of metaphysics have been substantially altered to fit the motives of those in power, reversing the original intent. The study critically analyses the role of faith in goodness in human life, compares the views of Tagore to contemporary power relations, and investigates how the new media acts as a catalyst in perpetuating these mechanisms. The findings suggest that further research is needed to comprehend the potential benefits and limits of new media in these subjects.
本研究探讨了 21 世纪孟加拉国的现实面貌因新媒体的可疑作用而发生的变化。研究假设,新媒体的利益相关者被分割成不同的群体,形而上学的面貌和方面已被大幅改变,以适应当权者的动机,颠覆了原意。本研究批判性地分析了信仰在人类生活中对善的作用,将泰戈尔的观点与当代权力关系进行了比较,并探讨了新媒体如何在延续这些机制方面起到催化剂的作用。研究结果表明,需要进一步开展研究,以了解新媒体在这些主题中的潜在益处和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Media and Information Literacy Definitions: A Qualitative Approach 媒体与信息素养定义分析:定性方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6659
A. Dadakhonov
Rapid advancements in media and information technology have led to an increasingly complex and interconnected information landscape. Navigating this digital age requires critical thinking skills and a comprehensive understanding of media and information literacy (MIL). However, the definitions of MIL vary across contexts, disciplines, and cultures. This qualitative study described and analysed diverse definitions of MIL through an in-depth analysis of existing literature to shed light on nuanced perspectives within the field as well as the peculiarities and similarities of the terms ‘media literacy’ and ‘information literacy.’ By delving into qualitative dimensions, the article contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the evolving landscape of media and information literacy. Study findings will contribute to the development of a unified and comprehensive understanding of MIL and facilitate the design of educational programs and policies to enhance media literacy skills among individuals across societies and age groups. This theoretical study was devoted to analysing theoretical and conceptual definitions of Media and Information Literacy to uncover the wide-ranging aspects of the umbrella term.
媒体和信息技术的飞速发展导致信息环境日益复杂和相互关联。驾驭这个数字时代需要批判性思维能力和对媒体与信息素养(MIL)的全面理解。然而,不同的环境、学科和文化对媒体与信息素养的定义各不相同。本定性研究通过对现有文献的深入分析,描述并分析了媒介与信息素养的不同定义,以揭示该领域内的细微差别以及 "媒介素养 "和 "信息素养 "这两个术语的异同。通过对定性维度的深入研究,文章有助于全面了解媒体与信息素养不断发展的现状。研究结果将有助于形成对媒介与信息素养的统一而全面的理解,并有助于设计教育计划和政策,以提高不同社会和年龄段的个人的媒介与信息素养技能。这项理论研究致力于分析媒体与信息素养的理论和概念定义,以揭示这一总括术语的广泛内涵。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Social Media Influencers’ Reputation of a Beauty Cosmetics Company: A Perspective of Customers 社交媒体影响者对美容化妆品公司声誉的看法:顾客视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6663
Tak Jie Chan, Surug Saleh Taher, Miew Luan Ng, Asmaul Husna Haris Fadzilah
In the digital age, social media influencers (SMI) have become a pivotal promotional strategy to persuade and influence consumers. However, many of the previous studies only focused on the characteristics and traits of the influencers, but lack of studies was examined on the reputation aspect of the influencer. Thus, this study aims to examine the consumers’ perception of SMI’s reputation of a beauty company, which comprised of Communication Skills, Influence, Authenticity, and Expert. The study applied a quantitative design through a survey method to solicit 190 usable responses via purposive sampling. The findings demonstrated that the four dimensions of SMI’s reputation are positively perceived by the respondents, where the Expert dimension was highly perceived by the consumers of the beauty company, followed by Influence, Communication Skills, and Authenticity. Thus, the beauty brand and marketing managers should examine the qualities and reputation of the SMIs before allowing them to endorse or promote the products, to ensure they have favorable images in the public eye. Conclusion, implications, and future research were discussed.
在数字时代,社交媒体影响者(SMI)已成为说服和影响消费者的重要推广策略。然而,以往的许多研究只关注影响者的特点和特征,却缺乏对影响者声誉方面的研究。因此,本研究旨在考察消费者对 SMI 美容公司声誉的看法,包括沟通技巧、影响力、真实性和专家。本研究采用了定量设计,通过有目的的抽样调查方法收集了 190 份可用的答复。研究结果表明,受访者对 SMI 声誉的四个维度都有积极的认知,其中美容公司的消费者对专家维度的认知度较高,其次是影响力、沟通技巧和真实性。因此,美容品牌和营销管理者在允许SMI代言或推广产品之前,应考察他们的素质和声誉,以确保他们在公众心目中的良好形象。研究还讨论了结论、影响和未来研究。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Idol and Youth Identity: The Impact of Mainstream Culture on the Virtual Idol Online Fanbase Community in China 虚拟偶像与青年身份:主流文化对中国虚拟偶像网络粉丝群体的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6658
Liuyan Song, Ow Wei Chow, Mingyu Na, S.Gill Sarjit, Wei
Virtual idols originated in Japan and are mainly composed of singing synthesizers, virtual reality technology, and ACG (anime-comics-games) cultural elements, which is a subcultural phenomenon. In recent years, the growing fanbase of virtual idols has attracted the attention of mainstream media and government in China. The state media in China have used virtual idols as a medium to promote mainstream culture to Chinese young people, and influence fans' youth identity by injecting mainstream culture into virtual idols' musical works, stage performances, and public opinion propaganda. This research will use a virtual ethnographic approach to explore the impact of the mainstreaming of virtual idols and their music on online fanbase communities. The study concludes that under the influence of mainstream culture, virtual idol subculture in China has gradually become mainstream, and its fanbase has also experienced a transformation from post-subcultural group identity to national identity. This study provides new insights into the musical phenomenon of the mainstreaming of virtual idols in China from the perspective of post-subculture theory and identity.
虚拟偶像起源于日本,主要由歌唱合成器、虚拟现实技术和ACG(动漫游戏)文化元素构成,是一种亚文化现象。近年来,虚拟偶像日益壮大的粉丝群体引起了中国主流媒体和政府的关注。中国国家媒体将虚拟偶像作为向中国年轻人推广主流文化的媒介,并通过在虚拟偶像的音乐作品、舞台表演和舆论宣传中注入主流文化来影响粉丝的青年身份认同。本研究将采用虚拟民族志的方法,探讨虚拟偶像及其音乐的主流化对网络粉丝群体的影响。研究认为,在主流文化的影响下,中国虚拟偶像亚文化逐渐成为主流,其粉丝群体也经历了从后亚文化群体认同到国家认同的转变。本研究从后亚文化理论和身份认同的角度,对中国虚拟偶像主流化这一音乐现象提出了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Using Social Media as a Platform of Communication Between School Administration and the Local Communities to Promote Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs 利用社交媒体作为学校管理部门与当地社区沟通的平台,促进为有特殊需要的儿童提供全纳教育
Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6560
Maryam Ahmed Abualrish, M. Khasawneh
This study aimed to explore the level of using social media as a platform of communication between school administration and the local communities in Saudi Arabia schools from the parents' perspectives. The descriptive method was used as a methodology to achieve the study objectives. The study involved 265 parents of students from different academic stages and different cities in Saudi Arabia to take part in an online questionnaire of ten items, which was sent to the participants online. The results showed that the best practices of school administration in electronic communication included creating WhatsApp groups with parents for informal communication and employing Twitter and Instagram accounts as a media interface for the school. These results reveal that male parents think more slightly that school administration uses social media to communicate with the local community. The findings also indicated that the age of the parents did not affect their views because the school uses similar platforms and parents are familiar with using the social media websites regardless of their age.
本研究旨在从家长的角度探讨沙特阿拉伯学校将社交媒体作为学校管理部门与当地社区沟通平台的程度。为实现研究目标,本研究采用了描述性方法。研究涉及沙特阿拉伯不同学业阶段和不同城市的 265 名学生家长,他们参与了一份包含 10 个项目的在线问卷调查,问卷通过网络发送给参与者。结果显示,学校管理部门在电子通讯方面的最佳做法包括与家长创建 WhatsApp 群组进行非正式交流,以及使用 Twitter 和 Instagram 账户作为学校的媒体界面。这些结果显示,男性家长更倾向于认为学校管理部门使用社交媒体与当地社区沟通。调查结果还表明,家长的年龄并不影响他们的观点,因为学校使用类似的平台,而且家长无论年龄大小都熟悉使用社交媒体网站。
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引用次数: 0
Fake News and Cinema: film analysis in Europe and the United States 假新闻与电影:欧洲和美国的电影分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i1.6741
Carlos Serrano Martìn, Isaac Lòpez Redondo, Luisa Aramburu Moncada
How does cinema reflect the reality of fake news? This paper answers this question. To the existing studies on cinema and journalism we want to add, under a qualitative analysis, the following point of view: those information professionals who defend professional malpractice because it is what the public demands. We understand qualitative methodology as the action of giving the film pieces analysed the category of primary source. We understand primary sources as those in which the data come directly from the population or a sample of the population (Torres, Paz and Salazar, 2014, p. 3). In this case, we are not talking about people, but about films.The viral is present in news consumers who, despite having more capacity to communicate than ever, are victims and, at the same time, part of the problem in the rapid spread of fake news. On the one hand, the audience is a victim because their right to be informed with a quality news product is being violated. Secondly, it is also part of the problem. It is not possible for malicious information to have a strong influence on society if there is no audience to consume it. That is, without a prior critical analysis of the product they are consuming. The films analysed have shown us that the population must assume certain responsibilities in order to avoid the disastrous consequences of fake news.
电影如何反映假新闻的现实?本文回答了这一问题。在现有的关于电影和新闻业的研究中,我们希望在定性分析中加入以下观点:那些为职业弊端辩护的新闻专业人士,因为这是公众的要求。我们将定性分析方法理解为将所分析的电影作品归类为原始资料。我们将第一手资料来源理解为数据直接来自人口或人口样本(Torres, Paz and Salazar, 2014, p.3)。在这种情况下,我们谈论的不是人,而是电影。病毒式传播存在于新闻消费者中,尽管他们比以往任何时候都拥有更强的沟通能力,但他们既是受害者,同时也是假新闻快速传播的问题之一。一方面,受众是受害者,因为他们获得高质量新闻产品的知情权受到了侵犯。其次,它也是问题的一部分。如果没有受众消费,恶意信息就不可能对社会产生强大的影响。也就是说,如果事先没有对他们所消费的产品进行批判性分析,那么恶意信息就不可能对社会产生强大的影响。所分析的影片告诉我们,为了避免假新闻带来的灾难性后果,民众必须承担一定的责任。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in Media and Communication
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