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The Impact of Social Media the Dissemination and Teaching of Mandarin Language: A Systematic Review 社交媒体对普通话传播和教学的影响:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i3.6868
Yu Ting Wang, Tinglei Liu, Mohd. Khairie bin Ahmad
In the current digital landscape, social media has emerged as a vital conduit for the dissemination of information and the sharing of resources, demonstrating significant potential for language acquisition. This investigation delves into the impact and utility of social media in the arena of learning mandarin as a second language. Through a systematic examination of 29 scholarly articles, this study concentrates on the strategic employment of various social media platforms, including WeChat and Facebook, to furnish learners of mandarin with an authentic and immediate educational milieu, thereby facilitating the enhancement of their communicative proficiency. The sentence examines the unique characteristics and limitations of various digital learning environments in Mandarin language education. It suggests strategies to overcome cultural and technological challenges, aiming to improve teaching methods and the spread of the Mandarin language. The insights gleaned from this research will furnish mandarin language instructors and digital media analysts with a framework to foster pedagogical innovation in the digital epoch.
在当前的数字环境中,社交媒体已成为信息传播和资源共享的重要渠道,在语言学习方面展现出巨大的潜力。本研究深入探讨了社交媒体在普通话作为第二语言学习领域的影响和作用。通过对 29 篇学术论文的系统研究,本研究集中探讨了如何有策略地利用微信和 Facebook 等各种社交媒体平台,为普通话学习者提供真实、直接的教育环境,从而促进其交际能力的提高。该句子探讨了普通话教育中各种数字学习环境的独特性和局限性。它提出了克服文化和技术挑战的策略,旨在改进教学方法和普通话的传播。从本研究中获得的见解将为普通话教师和数字媒体分析师提供一个框架,以促进数字时代的教学创新。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Communication as Agrarian Conflicts Resolution (Systematic Literature Review 沟通在解决土地冲突中的作用(系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6729
Ballian Siregar, S. Sumardjo, S. Sarwoprasodjo, N. Purnaningsih
Conflict is a natural reality, an unavoidable fact of life that often gives birth to creativity and fosters the emergence of innovative ideas. Its presence is frequently a catalyst for change. The conflict in this research is communication over the resolution of the Indramayu Farmers Union - Perum Perhutani agrarian land conflict in Indonesia. Conflict always involves differences in values, power, or perception. Communication is essential in developing relationships between two or more entities in conflict. This research method systematically observes scientific journal articles appropriate to the study topic, namely communication on agrarian conflict resolution. This research aims to describe the role of communication in resolving agrarian conflicts, especially agrarian land conflicts. The results of the study show that five (5) essential themes have become new thinking in resolving agrarian conflicts: (1) consistency of legal supremacy; (2) cooperation through mutual agreement; (3) mediation involving actors who can influence government policy and involvement; (4) negotiation by bringing together conflicting parties so that it is easier to convey disclosures; and (5) participatory communication, which places the parties in an equal communication atmosphere.
冲突是一种自然现实,是生活中不可避免的事实,它往往孕育着创造力,促进创新思想的产生。冲突的存在往往是变革的催化剂。本研究中的冲突是印度尼西亚 Indramayu 农民联盟与 Perum Perhutani 耕地冲突解决过程中的沟通问题。冲突总是涉及价值观、权力或观念的差异。沟通对于发展冲突中两个或多个实体之间的关系至关重要。这种研究方法系统地观察了与研究主题(即解决土地冲突的沟通)相适应的科学期刊文章。本研究旨在描述沟通在解决农业冲突,尤其是农业土地冲突中的作用。研究结果表明,五(5)个基本主题已成为解决土地冲突的新思维:(1)法律至上的一致性;(2)通过相互协议进行合作;(3)调解,让能够影响政府政策和参与的行为者参与其中;(4)谈判,将冲突各方聚集在一起,以便更容易传达信息披露;以及(5)参与式沟通,将各方置于平等的沟通氛围中。
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引用次数: 0
Political Campaigns’ Use of E-mail vs. Television Advertising 政治竞选活动使用电子邮件与电视广告的对比
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6683
Taewoo Kang
This research explores how political campaigns use e-mail and television advertising differently. The data consist of 267,675 television ad airings sponsored, and 2,164 e-mails sent, by the forty-seven U.S. Senate candidates who used both communication channels during the 2014 general election cycle. Major findings include that fundraising requests and get-out-the-vote messages were more commonly found in campaign e-mails than in television ads; that campaigns were more likely to use partisan appeals in their e-mails while they often used bipartisan appeals in their television ads; and that campaigns sometimes mentioned issues owned by the other party more frequently than their opponents did when using television ads whereas they tended to focus on issues owned by their party in their e-mails. Campaigns’ use of multiple communication channels within a single election cycle should be monitored more systematically and thoroughly.
本研究探讨了政治竞选活动如何以不同方式使用电子邮件和电视广告。数据包括在 2014 年大选周期中使用这两种传播渠道的 47 位美国参议员候选人赞助的 267675 次电视广告播放和发送的 2164 封电子邮件。主要发现包括:与电视广告相比,竞选电子邮件中更常出现筹款请求和 "争取投票 "的信息;竞选活动更有可能在电子邮件中使用党派呼吁,而在电视广告中则经常使用两党呼吁;在使用电视广告时,竞选活动有时比对手更频繁地提及对方党派拥有的议题,而在电子邮件中则倾向于关注本党派拥有的议题。应该对竞选活动在一个选举周期内使用多种传播渠道的情况进行更系统、更全面的监测。
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引用次数: 0
Media Coverage of China During COVID-19: A Systematic Review 媒体在 COVID-19 期间对中国的报道:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6792
Xiaolin Hu, D. Kasimon, Wan Anita binti Wan Abas
The first case of COVID-19 appeared in China in late 2019, followed by a global outbreak of the virus. There are many articles examining the content of media coverage of China, but the topics examining media coverage of China during COVID-19 are still very new and have not been adequately studied. Knowledge related to Media coverage of China during COVID-19 was analyzed and visualized using CiteSpace software with the Web of Science Core Collection as the data source. The main findings suggest that media coverage of China during COVID-19 is a relatively recent topic of research. (1) The three most influential journals in this area are Communication, Psychology Multidisciplinary, and Public Environmental Occupational Health. Zhang W., Chen Q, et al. are among the most influential authors. (2) Co-author networks are decentralized, whereas transnational collaborations take place in groups. 10 clusters are considered to be of high interest, of which "covid-19 governance" "contesting coronavirus narrative" "understanding public protective behavioral intention" has persisted to this day. (3) Thirteen emergent terms illustrate the evolution of the field's research frontiers, the earliest being "social media," "fake news," etc., followed by "support," "emotions," "media," etc., and finally "media satisfaction" and "media perceptions."Finally, its contributions, limitations and directions for further research are discussed. The findings of this study predict future trends in research on media coverage of China during COVID-19 and provide a basis for more in-depth research.
2019年底,中国出现首例COVID-19病例,随后病毒在全球爆发。研究媒体对中国报道内容的文章很多,但研究COVID-19期间媒体对中国报道的话题还很新,研究不够充分。我们使用 CiteSpace 软件,以 Web of Science Core Collection 为数据源,对与 COVID-19 期间中国媒体报道相关的知识进行了分析和可视化。主要研究结果表明,COVID-19 期间的中国媒体报道是一个相对较新的研究课题。(1) 该领域最有影响力的三种期刊是《传播》、《多学科心理学》和《公共环境与职业健康》。Zhang W.、Chen Q 等人是其中最有影响力的作者。(2) 合著者网络是分散的,而跨国合作则是群体性的。其中 "covid-19治理""冠状病毒叙事的争论""理解公众保护行为意向 "一直持续至今。(3)13个新兴术语说明了该领域研究前沿的演变,最早的是 "社交媒体""假新闻 "等,其次是 "支持""情绪""媒体 "等,最后是 "媒体满意度 "和 "媒体认知"。"最后,讨论了其贡献、局限性和进一步研究的方向。本研究的结论预测了COVID-19期间媒体对华报道研究的未来趋势,为更深入的研究提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Observation or Insight? Unraveling the Impact of Characters' Image on Interpersonal Communication in Contemporary Chinese TV Series 观察还是洞察?解读当代中国电视剧中人物形象对人际沟通的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6774
Haocheng Dai, D. Kasimon, Lan Hoon Ang
A salient determinant of effective interpersonal communication resides in the cultivation of a positive personal image. The intricate interplay between self-image, individual behaviors, and communication abilities highlights the far-reaching influence of personal perception on social interactions. In the contemporary landscape of Chinese television series, exemplified by the production ‘Nothing but Thirty’, a deliberate effort is made to depict characters that embody the evolving roles of women in modern society. Drawing from relevant literature, this study conducts a comprehensive analysis of characters’ image in ‘Nothing but Thirty’, examining content such as appearance, language, non-verbal cues (body language), and varied scene settings. Adopting a rigorous qualitative case study methodology and leveraging content analysis grounded in the coordinated management of meaning theory and social exchange theory, the research aims to dissect the nuanced dynamics of interpersonal communication as portrayed in the series. The findings illuminate that the dynamic characterizations in contemporary Chinese TV series function as reflective mirrors, capturing the intricate layers of modern interpersonal communication and societal intricacies. This narrative analysis extends beyond the purview of conventional storytelling, offering a scholarly exploration of the intricate fabric of human interaction.
有效人际沟通的一个突出决定因素在于培养积极的个人形象。自我形象、个人行为和沟通能力之间错综复杂的相互作用,凸显了个人认知对社会交往的深远影响。在当代中国电视剧中,以《三十而立》为例,刻意塑造的人物形象体现了女性在现代社会中不断演变的角色。本研究借鉴相关文献,对《不过三十岁》中的人物形象进行了全面分析,研究内容包括外貌、语言、非语言暗示(肢体语言)以及不同的场景设置。本研究采用严谨的定性案例研究方法,并借助以协调意义管理理论和社会交换理论为基础的内容分析,旨在剖析该剧中所描绘的人际沟通的微妙动态。研究结果表明,当代中国电视剧中的动态人物形象就像一面反光镜,捕捉到了现代人际沟通的复杂层次和社会的错综复杂。这一叙事分析超越了传统故事的范畴,对错综复杂的人际交往结构进行了学术探索。
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引用次数: 0
Verbal Violence on Social Networking Websites and Its Impact on Students with Disabilities from the Parents’ Perspectives 从家长的角度看社交网站上的语言暴力及其对残疾学生的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6753
M. Khasawneh
The objectives of this study were to explore the level of verbal violence on social media that students with disabilities receive from the perspective of their parents in Irbid and to find the precautions and suggestions that parents of students with LDs take to reduce the level of verbal violence. The descriptive approach was used to study the current conditions of phenomena of violence. The study included 50 participants from parents of students with disabilities from Irbid City, Jordan. The main instrument that was relied upon in this research is the questionnaire. These results indicate that students with disabilities are exposed to verbal violence on social media according to the opinions of their parents. The levels of violence are high and expected to rise according to their views which affects the students' mental health, and consequently, affects their academic levels. The results demonstrated the need to monitor the content of social media accounts that students use without limiting their freedom. Parental censorship should be used to specific limits and with collaboration with schools and educational centres that can provide awareness campaigns to reduce the levels of verbal violence on social media.
本研究的目的是从伊尔比德残疾学生家长的角度探讨残疾学生在社交媒体上受到的语言暴力程度,并找出残疾学生家长为降低语言暴力程度而采取的预防措施和建议。本研究采用描述性方法研究暴力现象的现状。研究包括 50 名来自约旦伊尔比德市残疾学生家长的参与者。本研究依赖的主要工具是调查问卷。这些结果表明,根据残疾学生家长的意见,残疾学生在社交媒体上受到语言暴力的侵害。根据他们的观点,暴力程度很高,而且预计还会上升,这会影响学生的心理健康,进而影响他们的学业水平。研究结果表明,有必要在不限制学生自由的前提下,对他们使用的社交媒体账户内容进行监控。家长的审查应在特定范围内使用,并与学校和教育中心合作,开展宣传活动,以减少社交媒体上的语言暴力。
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引用次数: 0
Black Twitter and Digital Counterpublics in South Africa 南非的黑人推特和数字反公共团体
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6540
Kealeboga Aiseng
The growth of technology has made the Internet an essential tool in society. Scholars have argued that the Internet supports a more deliberative democracy. However, scholars have also raised concerns about the role of the Internet in political matters. While scholars agree that the Internet has facilitated broader public discussion, in many regards, its ‘virtual public sphere’ still mirrors existing social structures. Twitter has become a common social media platform for many South Africans. This has led to a virtual community of Twitter users engaged in real-time discourses primarily related to Black South Africans. Black Twitter in South Africa is used for social, political, and economic motivations. This study argues for the practice of Black Twitter as a digital counterpublic in South Africa. The aim is to spotlight how black people in South Africa have used Black Twitter as a digital counterpublic for the marginalized groups within South Africa. The research will investigate the potential challenges and opportunities associated with Black Twitter functioning as a digital counterpublic. Utilizing digital ethnography, the study gathered a dataset of tweets from Black Twitter in 2022, focusing on those addressing social, political, and economic issues. More than 700,000 tweets were identified under these specific thematic hashtags.
技术的发展使互联网成为社会的重要工具。学者们认为,互联网支持更具审议性的民主。然而,学者们也对互联网在政治事务中的作用提出了担忧。尽管学者们一致认为互联网促进了更广泛的公共讨论,但在许多方面,互联网的 "虚拟公共领域 "仍然反映了现有的社会结构。Twitter 已成为许多南非人常用的社交媒体平台。这导致 Twitter 用户形成了一个虚拟社区,参与主要与南非黑人有关的实时讨论。南非黑人 Twitter 被用于社会、政治和经济动机。本研究论证了 Black Twitter 作为南非数字反公共网络的实践。研究的目的是揭示南非黑人如何将 Black Twitter 用作南非边缘化群体的数字反公共网络。研究将调查 Black Twitter 作为数字反公共机构所面临的潜在挑战和机遇。本研究利用数字人种学方法,收集了 2022 年 Black Twitter 的推文数据集,重点关注那些涉及社会、政治和经济问题的推文。在这些特定主题标签下,共识别出 70 多万条推文。
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引用次数: 0
Moderating Effect of Parents’ Anxiety about Their Children’s Education between Parent WeChat Group Use and Online Support among Chinese Parents 家长对子女教育的焦虑在家长微信群使用与中国家长在线支持之间的调节效应
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6750
Wang Peng, Sharifah Sofiah Syed Zainudin, Nurul Ain Mohd Hasan, Liu Lu
Previous studies have investigated the influence of social media as a digital resource for parental support. However, little research is available regarding parent WeChat groups and their impact in providing online parenting support. Given that parents in China frequently have specific anxiety around their children's education, this is an important research area. Thus, this study examines the moderating effect of Parents’ Anxiety about Their Children’s Education (PAE) in the relationship between parents WeChat group use and online support. Using a sample of primary school parents (N = 493), the study found a positive association between parents WeChat group use and online support. The results indicated that PAE moderated the association between parents WeChat group engagement and online support, but not for the relationship between parents WeChat group intensity and online support. This study contributes to expanding the literature in WeChat group use, online support and PAE in East Asian countries with similar social and cultural contexts.
以往的研究已经调查了社交媒体作为父母支持的数字资源所产生的影响。然而,关于家长微信群及其在提供在线育儿支持方面的影响的研究却很少。鉴于中国的家长经常会对子女的教育问题产生特定的焦虑,这是一个重要的研究领域。因此,本研究探讨了 "家长对子女教育的焦虑"(PAE)在家长微信群使用和在线支持之间的调节作用。研究以小学家长为样本(N = 493),发现家长微信群使用与在线支持之间存在正相关。结果表明,PAE 调节了家长微信群参与度与在线支持之间的关系,但没有调节家长微信群强度与在线支持之间的关系。本研究有助于扩展具有相似社会和文化背景的东亚国家在微信群使用、在线支持和 PAE 方面的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Post-modernization Paradigm on the Modern Cultural Communication Research: A Literature Review 现代文化传播研究的后现代化范式:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6702
Geofakta Razali
The aim of this research study was to examine the patterns of cultural communication in the modern era and analyze its impact from a post-modernization paradigm. A rapid review approach employing the keywords “communication” AND “culture” AND “modern” was used to identify relevant articles published between 2019 and 2023. The reveiw which followed the PRISMA guidelines selected 35 articles that were grouped by type, function and purpose of communication (communication, identity, perception, education and entertainment) using the NVivo 12 Pro program. Most articles (n=13) were published in 2022 by predominantly authors from Russia. Modernization gives rise to cultural evolution and changes in ethnic and symbolic identities which drive post-modernists to advocate for the return of cultural identity that relies on various forms of communication. Modernization in cultural communication must be balanced with the post-modernization paradigm so that limitations in the generalization of communication design are in alignment with the subjective needs of each individual. The current study also acknowledged its methodological limitaons and potential biases for transparency and scientific rigor.
本研究旨在考察现代文化传播的模式,并从后现代化范式分析其影响。本研究采用快速综述法,以 "传播"、"文化 "和 "现代 "为关键词,查找 2019 年至 2023 年间发表的相关文章。按照PRISMA指南,使用NVivo 12 Pro程序筛选出35篇文章,并按照传播的类型、功能和目的(交流、认同、感知、教育和娱乐)进行分组。大多数文章(n=13)发表于 2022 年,作者主要来自俄罗斯。现代化引发了文化演变以及种族和符号身份的变化,这促使后现代主义者主张回归依赖于各种传播形式的文化身份。文化传播中的现代化必须与后现代化范式相平衡,这样才能使传播设计的一般化限制与每个人的主观需求相一致。本研究也承认其方法上的局限性和潜在的偏差,以保证研究的透明度和科学严谨性。
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引用次数: 0
On the Epistemic Role of Narrative Features in Determining Unsubstantiated Scientific Practices 论叙事特征在确定未经证实的科学实践中的认识论作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.11114/smc.v12i2.6737
S. Mnasri, Fadi Jaber, Marina Jovic
Purpose: This study explores the disciplinary narrative structured in a specific scientific context: cancer research. Specifically, it examines the narratives of ten biologists vis-à-vis the use of machines and consumables within a cancer research lab in Belgium. The aim is to answer the following main research question: What is the relationship between the scientists and the lab's machines and consumables?Design: A qualitative analysis is conducted over 18 months of a) participant-observation recordings, b) semi-structured individual interviews, and c) collective interviews with ten lab scientists. The analysis is guided by Walter Fisher's narrative paradigm and Mona Baker's narrative features.Findings: The findings expose a problematic relationship between the scientists and their lab machines and suggest that scientists trust machines and consumables unquestionably. This problematic relationship is evidenced as the scientists' narratives violate four narrative features: 1) temporality, 2) causal emplotment, 3) relationality, and 4) selective appropriation. The study claims that these narrative features are well-positioned to identify unsubstantiated scientific practices.
目的:本研究探讨了特定科学背景下的学科叙事结构:癌症研究。具体而言,本研究考察了比利时一家癌症研究实验室中十位生物学家对机器和耗材使用情况的叙述。目的是回答以下主要研究问题:科学家与实验室机器和耗材之间的关系是什么?在 18 个月的时间里,对 10 名实验室科学家进行了 a) 参与观察记录、b) 半结构化个人访谈和 c) 集体访谈的定性分析。分析以沃尔特-费舍尔的叙事范式和莫娜-贝克的叙事特征为指导:研究结果:研究结果揭示了科学家与实验室机器之间的问题关系,并表明科学家对机器和消耗品的信任是毋庸置疑的。科学家的叙事违反了四个叙事特征,证明了这种有问题的关系:1)时间性;2)因果情节;3)关系性;4)选择性占有。本研究认为,这些叙事特征能够很好地识别未经证实的科学实践。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in Media and Communication
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