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Modeling of a solar thermal system as a power supply alternative for a resistor water distillation system using TRNSYS 利用 TRNSYS 对作为电阻水蒸馏系统供电替代方案的太阳能热系统进行建模
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/1299/1/012011
B. E. Tarazona-Romero, J. Ascanio-Villabona, A. Quintero-Ruiz, C. Sandoval-Rodríguez, M. D. Duran-Sarmiento
The sizing of a solar thermal system to feed the water distillers in the laboratory of the Santander Technological Units is presented, proposing a comparative study between three calculation methods (f-chart, instantaneous and ACSOL) for the estimation of the surface of solar capture, finally supported by modeling in the TRNSYS software of the final system, to evaluate its behavior dynamically during one year. Initially, a search for information is carried out to establish the models to develop each of the calculation methods, additionally technical data is collected from the laboratory equipment to determine the consumption of hot water. Subsequently, each of the calculation methods is applied in order to size the catchment surface, to finally carry out a comparative study between the results obtained, determining which is the most appropriate method for the calculation and defining the dimensions of the same, to develop a modeling of the dynamic behavior of the system through the TRNSYS Software. The final result presents a storage system with an average temperature of 62.13 ° C and solar collectors with an average temperature of 58.7 ° C for one year of operation. Finally, the operating time of the resistive stills is reduced from 11 hours a day to 6 hours with the integration of the Thermosolar system.
本文介绍了为桑坦德技术大学实验室的蒸馏水器供水的太阳能热系统的选型,提出了三种计算方法(f-图表法、瞬时法和 ACSOL 法)之间的比较研究,以估算太阳能捕获表面,最后通过 TRNSYS 软件对最终系统进行建模,动态评估其一年的行为。首先,需要搜索相关信息,以建立模型来开发每种计算方法,此外,还需要从实验室设备中收集技术数据,以确定热水消耗量。随后,应用每种计算方法确定集水面的大小,最后对所获得的结果进行比较研究,确定哪种方法最适合计算,并确定相同的尺寸,通过 TRNSYS 软件建立系统动态行为模型。最终结果显示,蓄能系统的平均温度为 62.13 摄氏度,太阳能集热器的平均温度为 58.7 摄氏度,运行时间为一年。最后,整合 Thermosolar 系统后,电阻式蒸馏器的运行时间从每天 11 小时减少到 6 小时。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of the current energy of Colombia and the countries of its meridian. 哥伦比亚及其子午线国家当前能源的比较分析。
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/1299/1/012010
J. Ascanio-Villabona, O. Lengerke-Perez, B. E. Tarazona-Romero, K. T. Jaimes-Quintero, C. Sandoval-Rodríguez, M. Durán-Sarmiento
The research focuses on the evaluation of the progress of the renewable installed capacity of the meridian countries with Colombia. Junto a Colombia, there are 12 other countries that are crossed by an imaginary line that surrounds the planet and because of this, each of these countries that it crosses, have a similar climatology, which, compared to Colombia, is assimilated to have the same conditions for the implementation of renewable energies. A bibliographic compilation was carried out where the amount of published information that can show the moment that the energy sector of each country that belongs to the Equatorial Meridian is going through was taken into account, with the aim of analyzing and comparing the energy news of Colombia with respect to these. This study shows the current energy state of each country, where different points are observed in relation to renewable and conventional energies. This comparative analysis was carried out based on the information found and gives a good impression of Colombia in the current and future energy field, but with difficulties due to factors outside its projection.
这项研究的重点是评估哥伦比亚与子午线国家的可再生能源装机容量的进展情况。哥伦比亚与其他 12 个国家被一条环绕地球的假想线穿过,因此,这些被假想线穿过的国家都有相似的气候,与哥伦比亚相比,这些国家都具备实施可再生能源的相同条件。为了分析和比较哥伦比亚与这些国家的能源情况,我们进行了一次书目汇编,其中考虑到了能够显示赤道子午线上每个国家的能源部门正在经历的时刻的出版信息量。这项研究显示了每个国家当前的能源状况,并在可再生能源和传统能源方面发现了不同点。这项比较分析是根据所发现的信息进行的,它为哥伦比亚在当前和未来的能源领域提供了一个良好的印象,但由于其预测之外的因素,困难重重。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of technological tendencies in the carbon capture process: a review. 碳捕集工艺技术趋势评估:综述。
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/1299/1/012012
B. E. Tarazona-Romero, N. Y. Castillo-Leon, A. J. Rodriguez-Nieves, Y. P. Quizena-Fernandez, Y. C. Villabona-Niño, O. Forero-Caceres
This paper evaluates the technological trends in the carbon sequestration process. For this purpose, these systems have been classified into two subsystems: conventional technologies subsystem and emerging technologies subsystem. Each is explored for its suitability for meeting a set of six attributes. A bibliometric analysis process was developed using the Scopus database and VOSviewer Software to present the potential of each subsystem evaluated, through an evaluation matrix. The analysis of the subsystems and attributes was performed through the formal concept analysis methodology (8FCA). To facilitate the processing of the information, the open access software concept Explorer was used. The analysis shows that conventional technologies, despite their cost, will be maintained and advance in their implementation process. The bibliometric analysis integrated with the applied FCA methodology has proven to be useful for the evaluation of technological typologies and serves as an alternative to develop theoretical studies that group and link different options as a model to evaluate a deterministic set of attributes.
本文评估了碳封存过程中的技术趋势。为此,这些系统被分为两个子系统:传统技术子系统和新兴技术子系统。每个子系统都探讨了其满足六项属性的适宜性。利用 Scopus 数据库和 VOSviewer 软件开发了一个文献计量分析程序,通过一个评估矩阵来展示每个被评估子系统的潜力。通过正式概念分析方法(8FCA)对子系统和属性进行了分析。为便于处理信息,使用了开放式的概念资源管理器软件。分析结果表明,传统技术尽管成本高昂,但在其实施过程中仍将得到保持和发展。事实证明,文献计量分析与应用的正式概念分析方法相结合,有助于对技术类型进行评估,并可作为一种替代方法,用于开展理论研究,将不同的选择方案分组并联系起来,作为评估一组确定属性的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Concentrating Solar Power Systems: a review of their applicability in Colombia 聚光太阳能发电系统:哥伦比亚适用性综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/1299/1/012009
B. E. Tarazona-Romero, K. T. Jaimes-Quintero, M. D. Sarmiento-Duran, J. Ascanio-Villabona, E. F. Amaya-Arias
This paper evaluates the applicability of centralized concentrating solar power systems in Colombia. For this purpose, these systems have been classified into four subsystems: parabolic trough, linear Fresnel, parabolic dish and tower. Each is explored for its suitability by meeting a set of six attributes. A bibliometric analysis process was developed using the Scopus database and the VOSviewer software to present the potential of each subsystem evaluated through an evaluation matrix. The analysis of the subsystems and attributes was carried out through the formal concept analysis methodology 8FCA). To facilitate data processing, the open access software concept Explorer is implemented. The analysis shows that parabolic trough technology is more widely used worldwide than the other three technologies evaluated, and its maturity makes it possible to plan centralized and decentralized projects in developing countries. The bibliometric analysis integrated with the applied FCA methodology has proven to be useful for the evaluation of technological typologies and serves as an alternative to develop theoretical studies that group and link different options as a model to evaluate a deterministic set of attributes.
本文评估了集中式聚光太阳能发电系统在哥伦比亚的适用性。为此,这些系统被分为四个子系统:抛物槽式、线性菲涅尔式、抛物碟式和塔式。每种系统都通过满足一组六个属性来探索其适用性。利用 Scopus 数据库和 VOSviewer 软件开发了一个文献计量分析程序,通过一个评估矩阵展示每个子系统的评估潜力。通过正式概念分析方法(8FCA)对子系统和属性进行了分析。为便于数据处理,使用了开放式访问软件 "概念资源管理器"。分析表明,抛物槽技术在全球的应用比其他三种被评估的技术更为广泛,其成熟性使其有可能在发展中国家规划集中式和分散式项目。事实证明,文献计量分析与应用的 FCA 方法相结合,有助于对技术类型进行评估,并可作为一种替代方法,用于开展理论研究,将不同的选择方案分组并联系起来,作为评估一组确定属性的模型。
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引用次数: 0
A Deep Learning Approach to Classification Pneumonia in Thorax Images 胸腔图像中的肺炎分类深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/1299/1/012002
Eugenia Arrieta Rodríguez, Agustin Naar, Margarita Gamarra
An algorithm of automatic learning was developed. That is abke to identify radiographic images with a pneumonia and not pneumonia diagnose based on a data set published in the “Kaggle” platform by the Radiological Society of North America, from which we obtained a set of specific images with their labels that were divided by 70% to train a convolutional neuronal network model consisting of two convolutional layers for the extraction of characteristics in each image, and ends with a classification stage in the training of the model, to conclude with 74% in metrics of accuracy given by test tests with 30% of the data set.
我们开发了一种自动学习算法。该算法基于北美放射学会在 "Kaggle "平台上发布的数据集,可识别出是否为肺炎的放射影像。我们从中获得了一组特定的图像,并将其标签按 70% 的比例分割,以训练一个由两个卷积层组成的卷积神经元网络模型,用于提取每个图像中的特征,并在模型训练的分类阶段结束,最后通过使用 30% 的数据集进行测试,得出 74% 的准确度指标。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon footprint measurement using a mobile app integrated with IoT technology 利用集成了物联网技术的移动应用程序测量碳足迹
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/1299/1/012001
L. Blanquicett, L. Murillo, F. Fernandez
It is known that global warming and the carbon footprint are directly proportional, that is, the more carbon footprint there is, the more global warming there will be, for this reason it was decided to take this environmental problem and calculate the carbon footprint of the engineering faculty of the Sinú University, in this way, the university can know the CO2 emission that is emitted in the faculty and in this way be able to take actions regarding the mitigation of these emissions. For this, a mobile application was developed with the Dart development language, this application can perform manual calculations of the carbon footprint, and a real-time calculation was implemented through a sensor that is connected to an Arduino, this Sensor can measure the electrical flow of a device and sends the information to an IoT server. Knowing the electric flux, the carbon footprint can be calculated. The application allows to control emissions, and organizes this information by means of graphs, and in this way the user can have a better understanding of the stored information.
众所周知,全球变暖与碳足迹成正比,也就是说,碳足迹越多,全球变暖就越严重。为此,我们决定解决这一环境问题,并计算西努大学工程系的碳足迹,这样,大学就能知道该系的二氧化碳排放量,从而采取相应的减排措施。为此,我们使用 Dart 开发语言开发了一个移动应用程序,该应用程序可以手动计算碳足迹,并通过与 Arduino 连接的传感器进行实时计算,该传感器可以测量设备的电流量,并将信息发送到物联网服务器。知道了电流量,就能计算出碳足迹。该应用程序可以控制排放量,并通过图表对信息进行整理,这样用户就能更好地理解存储的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the influence of FDM parameters in the tensile strength response using machine learning 利用机器学习分析 FDM 参数对拉伸强度响应的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/1299/1/012003
V. Cudris, V. J. Santiago, C. A. Londoño, H. Lopez
This research presents a comprehensive experimental study on the effect of temperature, material and process parameters related to tensile strength response in 3D printing manufacturing process with ABS material. A Hyper Latin Square design was chosen for the experimental points distribution. Thirteen parameters with multiple levels are considered LAYERHEIGHT, WALLTHICKNESS, TOPBOTTOMTHICKNESS, TOPBOTTOM-LINEDIRECTION1, TOPBOTTOMLINEDIRECTION2, INFILLDENSITY, INFILLLINEDI-RECTION1, INFILLLINEDIRECTION2, PRINTSPEED, EXTRUSIONTEMP, BEDTEMP, WORKSPACETEMP and POSITION. Type IV tensile specimens are fabricated and tested with an universal testing machine. Maximum stress is measured, evaluated and analyzed in three different building positions.Machine learning algorithm with Orange Data mining software are used to study underlying relations between factors and response. Experimental results indicate that INFILLDENSITY, TOPBOTTOMTHICKNESS and INFILLLINEDIRECTION1 has a strong positive correlation with tensile strength. Meanwhile, TOPBOTTOMLINEDI-RECTION1, WORKSPACETEMPERATURE and PRINTSPEED has a negative correlation with tensile strength. Position 1 with line depositions parallel to Y axis produce the higher tensile strength response. Findings imply that machine algorithms can be used to study multiple parameters at time.
本研究对 ABS 材料 3D 打印制造过程中与拉伸强度响应相关的温度、材料和工艺参数的影响进行了全面的实验研究。实验点分布采用超拉丁方阵设计。考虑了 13 个多级参数:层高(LAYERHEIGHT)、壁厚(WALLTHICKNESS)、顶底板厚度(TOPBOTTOMTHICKNESS)、顶底板连线方向1(TOPBOTTOM-LINEDIRECTION1)、顶底板连线方向2(TOPBOTTOM-LINEDIRECTION2)、渗透密度(INFILLDENSITY)、渗透连线方向1(INFILLLINEDI-RECTION1)、渗透连线方向2(INFILLLINEDIRECTION2)、打印速度(PRINTSPEED)、挤压速度(EXTRUSIONTEMP)、基底速度(BEDTEMP)、工作空间速度(WORKSPACETEMP)和位置(POSITION)。用万能试验机制作和测试 IV 型拉伸试样。使用 Orange 数据挖掘软件的机器学习算法来研究因素与响应之间的潜在关系。实验结果表明,INFILLDENSITY、TOPBOTTOMTHICKNESS 和 INFILLLINEDIRECTION1 与抗拉强度有很强的正相关性。同时,顶面线性方向 1、工作空间温度和印花速度与抗拉强度呈负相关。位置 1 的线条沉积平行于 Y 轴,产生的抗拉强度响应较高。研究结果表明,机器算法可用于同时研究多个参数。
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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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