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Solution of the Dirac equation with magnetic monopole and pseudoscalar potentials 具有磁单极子和伪标量势的狄拉克方程的解
Pub Date : 2014-03-11 DOI: 10.2478/s11534-014-0447-x
S. Aghaei, A. Chenaghlou
AbstractThe Dirac equation in the presence of the Dirac magnetic monopole potential, the Aharonov-Bohm potential, a Coulomb potential and a pseudo-scalar potential, is solved by separation of variables using the spinweighted spherical harmonics. The energy spectrum and the form of the spinor functions are obtained. It is shown that the number j in spin-weighted spherical harmonics must be greater than $$left| q right| - tfrac{1}{2}$$.
摘要采用自旋加权球谐分离变量的方法,求解了存在Dirac磁单极子势、Aharonov-Bohm势、Coulomb势和伪标量势的Dirac方程。得到了旋量函数的能谱和形式。结果表明,自旋加权球谐数j必须大于$$left| q right| - tfrac{1}{2}$$。
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引用次数: 3
A relativistic wave equation with a local kinetic operator and an energy-dependent effective interaction for the study of hadronic systems 强子系统研究中具有局部动力学算符和能量依赖有效相互作用的相对论波动方程
Pub Date : 2014-03-10 DOI: 10.2478/s11534-014-0444-0
M. Sanctis
We study a fully relativistic, two-body, quadratic wave equation for equal mass interacting particles. With this equation the difficulties related to the use of the square roots in the kinetic energy operators are avoided. An energy-dependent effective interaction, also containing quadratic potential operators, is introduced. For pedagogical reasons, it is previously shown that a similar procedure can be also applied to the well-known case of a one-particle Dirac equation. The relationships of our model with other relativistic approaches are briefly discussed. We show that it is possible to write our equation in a covariant form in any reference frame. A generalization is performed to the case of two particles with different mass. We consider some cases of potentials for which analytic solutions can be obtained. We also study a general numerical procedure for solving our equation taking into account the energy-dependent character of the effective interaction. Hadronic physics represents the most relevant field of application of the present model. For this reason we perform, as an example, specific calculations to study the charmonium spectrum. The results show that the adopted equation is able to reproduce with good accuracy the experimental data.
我们研究了等质量相互作用粒子的完全相对论二体二次波方程。有了这个方程,就避免了在动能算符中使用平方根的困难。引入了一种能量依赖的有效相互作用,它也包含二次势算子。由于教学上的原因,以前已经表明,类似的程序也可以应用于众所周知的单粒子狄拉克方程的情况。简要讨论了我们的模型与其他相对论方法的关系。我们证明了在任何参考系中都可以将方程写成协变形式。对两个质量不同的粒子进行了推广。我们考虑了一些可以得到解析解的势的情况。考虑到有效相互作用的能量依赖特性,我们还研究了求解方程的一般数值方法。强子物理是目前模型最相关的应用领域。因此,作为一个例子,我们进行了具体的计算来研究谐波谱。结果表明,所采用的方程能较好地再现实验数据。
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引用次数: 3
The one-dimensional Hulthén potential in the quantum phase space representation 量子相空间表示中的一维hulthsamn势
Pub Date : 2014-02-15 DOI: 10.2478/s11534-014-0433-3
J. Stanek
The analytic expression of the Wigner function for bound eigenstates of the Hulthén potential in quantum phase space is obtained and presented by plotting this function for a few quantum states. In addition, the correct marginal distributions of the Wigner function in spherical coordinates are determined analytically.
通过对几个量子态进行绘图,得到了量子相空间中hulthsamn势束缚本征态的Wigner函数的解析表达式。此外,用解析法确定了维格纳函数在球坐标下的正确边际分布。
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引用次数: 0
The separation of TM and TE wave in multi-layer metamaterial structure 多层超材料结构中TM和TE波的分离
Pub Date : 2014-02-15 DOI: 10.2478/s11534-014-0425-3
Lijuan Xia, G. Yu, Qian Wang
A mixed-structure form of one-dimensional metamaterial structure composed of single negative permittivity material and anisotropic metamaterial has been investigated in this paper. Such a multi-layer metamaterial structure constitutes special resonant structures, which can be used to control wave propagation and realize the complete separation of TM and TE wave by choosing specific parameters. Theoretical analysis and numerical calculations have been performed to confirm the above results. Specifically, augments in incident angles of TM and TE waves make complete transmission frequencies right shift, and the thicknesses of this resonant structure determine propagation modes and propagation frequencies.
本文研究了一种由单一负介电常数材料和各向异性材料组成的一维超材料混合结构形式。这种多层超材料结构构成了特殊的谐振结构,可以通过选择特定的参数来控制波的传播,实现TM和TE波的完全分离。通过理论分析和数值计算验证了上述结果。具体来说,TM波和TE波入射角的增加使传输频率完全右移,这种谐振结构的厚度决定了传播模式和传播频率。
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引用次数: 0
A Jacobi collocation approximation for nonlinear coupled viscous Burgers’ equation 非线性耦合粘性Burgers方程的Jacobi搭配近似
Pub Date : 2014-02-15 DOI: 10.2478/s11534-014-0429-z
E. H. Doha, A. Bhrawy, M. Abdelkawy, R. Hafez
This article presents a numerical approximation of the initial-boundary nonlinear coupled viscous Burgers’ equation based on spectral methods. A Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto collocation (J-GL-C) scheme in combination with the implicit Runge-Kutta-Nyström (IRKN) scheme are employed to obtain highly accurate approximations to the mentioned problem. This J-GL-C method, based on Jacobi polynomials and Gauss-Lobatto quadrature integration, reduces solving the nonlinear coupled viscous Burgers’ equation to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equation which is far easier to solve. The given examples show, by selecting relatively few J-GL-C points, the accuracy of the approximations and the utility of the approach over other analytical or numerical methods. The illustrative examples demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency, and versatility of the proposed algorithm.
本文提出了基于谱法的初始边界非线性耦合粘性Burgers方程的数值逼近方法。采用jacobi - gaas - lobatto配置(J-GL-C)格式和隐式Runge-Kutta-Nyström (IRKN)格式对上述问题进行了高精度逼近。J-GL-C方法基于Jacobi多项式和gaas - lobatto正交积分,将非线性耦合粘性Burgers方程的求解简化为一个非线性常微分方程组,求解起来更加简单。给出的例子表明,通过选择相对较少的J-GL-C点,近似的准确性和该方法比其他解析或数值方法的实用性。举例说明了该算法的准确性、效率和通用性。
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引用次数: 23
An alternative solution of diatomic molecules 双原子分子的替代溶液
Pub Date : 2014-02-15 DOI: 10.2478/s11534-014-0423-5
Özgür Öztemel, E. Olğar
The spectrum of r−1 and r−2 type potentials of diatomic molecules in radial Schrödinger equation are calculated by using the formalism of asymptotic iteration method. The alternative method is used to solve eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of Mie potential, Kratzer-Fues potential, Coulomb potential, and Pseudoharmonic potential by determining the α, β, γ and σ parameters.
用渐近迭代法计算了径向Schrödinger方程中双原子分子r - 1和r - 2型势的谱。该方法通过确定α、β、γ和σ参数来求解Mie势、Kratzer-Fues势、Coulomb势和伪谐波势的特征值和特征函数。
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引用次数: 5
Time-dependent density functional theory molecular dynamics simulation of doubly charged uracil in gas phase 时变密度泛函理论双荷尿嘧啶气相分子动力学模拟
Pub Date : 2014-02-15 DOI: 10.2478/s11534-014-0428-0
P. López-Tarifa, M. Hervé du Penhoat, Rodophe Vuilleumier, M. Gaigeot, U. Rothlisberger, I. Tavernelli, A. Le Padellec, J. Champeaux, M. Alcamí, P. Moretto-Capelle, F. Martín, M. Politis
We use time-dependent density functional theory and Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics methods to investigate the fragmentation of doubly ionized uracil in gas phase. Different initial electronic excited states of the dication are obtained by removing electrons from different inner-shell orbitals of the neutral species. We show that shape-equivalent orbitals lead to very different fragmentation patterns revealing the importance of the intramolecular chemical environment. The results are in good agreement with ionion coincidence measurements of uracil collision with 100 keV protons.
我们利用时间依赖密度泛函数理论和Born-Oppenheimer分子动力学方法研究了双电离尿嘧啶在气相中的破碎。从不同的中性物质的内壳层轨道上去除电子,得到了不同的初始电子激发态。我们表明,形状等效轨道导致非常不同的碎片模式,揭示了分子内化学环境的重要性。结果与100 keV质子尿嘧啶碰撞的离子符合测量结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 3
Inhibition of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus by a plasma needle 血浆针对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用
Pub Date : 2014-02-13 DOI: 10.2478/s11534-014-0437-z
M. Miletic, D. Vuković, Irena Živanović, I. Dakić, I. Soldatovic, D. Maletić, S. Lazović, G. Malović, Z. Petrović, N. Puač
In numerous recent papers plasma chemistry of non equilibrium plasma sources operating at atmospheric pressure has been linked to plasma medical effects including sterilization. In this paper we present a study of the effectiveness of an atmospheric pressure plasma source, known as plasma needle, in inhibition of the growth of biofilm produced by methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Even at the lowest powers the biofilms formed by inoculi of MRSA of 104 and 105 CFU have been strongly affected by plasma and growth in biofilms was inhibited. The eradication of the already formed biofilm was not achieved and it is required to go to more effective sources.
在最近的许多论文中,在大气压下工作的非平衡等离子体源的等离子体化学与包括灭菌在内的等离子体医学效应有关。在本文中,我们提出了一个大气压等离子体源,被称为血浆针,在抑制由耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)产生的生物膜生长的有效性的研究。即使在最低功率下,接种MRSA 104和105 CFU形成的生物膜也受到血浆的强烈影响,生物膜的生长受到抑制。已经形成的生物膜没有根除,需要去更有效的来源。
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引用次数: 11
Nonequilibrium model on Archimedean lattices 阿基米德格上的非平衡模型
Pub Date : 2014-02-11 DOI: 10.2478/s11534-014-0435-1
F. Lima
On (4, 6, 12) and (4, 82) Archimedean lattices, the critical properties of the majority-vote model are considered and studied using the Glauber transition rate proposed by Kwak et al. [Kwak et al., Phys. Rev. E, 75, 061110 (2007)] rather than the traditional majority-vote with noise [Oliveira, J. Stat. Phys. 66, 273 (1992)]. We obtain Tc and the critical exponents for this Glauber rate from extensive Monte Carlo studies and finite size scaling. The calculated values of the critical temperatures and Binder cumulant are Tc = 0.651(3) and U4* = 0.612(5), and Tc = 0.667(2) and U4* = 0.613(5), for (4, 6, 12) and (4, 82) lattices respectively, while the exponent (ratios) β/ν, γ/ν and 1/ν are respectively: 0.105(8), 1.48(11) and 1.16(5) for (4, 6, 12); and 0.113(2), 1.60(4) and 0.84(6) for (4, 82) lattices. The usual Ising model and the majority-vote model on previously studied regular lattices or complex networks differ from our new results.
在(4,6,12)和(4,82)阿基米德格上,使用Kwak等人提出的Glauber跃迁率考虑并研究了多数投票模型的关键性质。[j].中国生物医学工程学报,2009,31(2):1 - 2。我们从广泛的蒙特卡罗研究和有限尺度缩放中得到了Tc和该格劳伯速率的临界指数。(4、6、12)和(4、82)晶格的临界温度和Binder累积量的计算值分别为Tc = 0.651(3)和U4* = 0.612(5), Tc = 0.667(2)和U4* = 0.613(5),而(4、6、12)晶格的指数(比值)β/ν、γ/ν和1/ν分别为0.105(8)、1.48(11)和1.16(5);(4,82)格分别为0.113(2)、1.60(4)和0.84(6)。通常的伊辛模型和多数投票模型在以前研究的规则格或复杂网络上与我们的新结果不同。
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引用次数: 3
Stability characteristic of hypersonic flow over a blunt wedge under freestream pulse wave 自由流脉冲波作用下钝楔型高超声速流动的稳定性特性
Pub Date : 2014-02-02 DOI: 10.2478/s11534-014-0421-7
Xiaojun Tang, H. Lv, X. Meng, Zhenqing Wang, Q. Lv
To investigate the stability characteristic of hypersonic flow under the action of a freestream pulse wave, a high-order finite difference method was employed to do direction numerical simulation (DNS) of hypersonic unsteady flow over an 8° half-wedge-angle blunt wedge with freestream slow acoustic wave. The evolution of disturbance wave modes in the boundary layer under a pulse wave and a continuous wave are compared, and the wall temperature effect on the hypersonic boundary layer stability for a pulse wave disturbance is discussed. Results show that, both for a pulse wave and a continuous wave in freestream, the disturbance waves inside the nose boundary layer are mainly a fundamental mode; the Fourier amplitude of pressure disturbance mode in the boundary layer for a pulse wave is far less than that for a continuous wave, and the band frequency of the former is wider than that of the latter. All disturbance modes decay rapidly along the streamwise in the nose boundary layer. In the non-nose boundary layer, the dominant mode is transferred from fundamental mode into second harmonic. The transformation of dominant mode for a pulse wave appears much earlier than that for a continuous wave. Different frequency disturbance modes present different changes along streamline in the boundary layer, and the frequency band narrows around the second harmonic mode along the streamwise. Keen competition and the transformation of energy exist among different modes in the boundary layer. Wall temperature modifies the stability characteristic of the hypersonic boundary layer, which presents little effect on the development of fundamental modes and cooling wall could accelerates the growth of the high frequency mode as well as the dominant mode transformation.
为了研究在自由流脉冲波作用下高超声速流动的稳定性特性,采用高阶有限差分法对含自由流慢声波的8°半楔角钝楔进行了方向数值模拟。比较了脉冲波和连续波作用下边界层扰动波模态的演化,讨论了壁面温度对脉冲波扰动下高超声速边界层稳定性的影响。结果表明,无论是脉冲波还是自由流中的连续波,鼻型边界层内的扰动波都以基波为主;脉冲波的边界层压力扰动模式的傅里叶幅值远小于连续波,且前者的频带频率比后者宽。在机头边界层中,所有扰动模态沿流方向迅速衰减。在非鼻型边界层中,主模由基模转变为二次谐波。脉冲波的主导模态变换比连续波的主导模态变换出现得早得多。不同频率扰动模态在边界层沿流线方向呈现不同的变化,沿流线方向在二次谐波模态周围的频带变窄。边界层中不同模式之间存在着激烈的竞争和能量转换。壁面温度改变了高超声速边界层的稳定性特征,对基本模态的发展影响不大,冷却壁面可以加速高频模态的生长和主导模态的转变。
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引用次数: 8
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Central European Journal of Physics
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