首页 > 最新文献

The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science最新文献

英文 中文
Duality, Underdetermination, and the Uncommon Common Core 二元性、决策不足和不通用的共同核心
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1086/730421
Daniel Grimmer, Enrico Cinti, Rasmus Jaksland
{"title":"Duality, Underdetermination, and the Uncommon Common Core","authors":"Daniel Grimmer, Enrico Cinti, Rasmus Jaksland","doi":"10.1086/730421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/730421","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509962,"journal":{"name":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140243617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why use generic language in science? 为什么要在科学中使用通用语言?
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1086/730387
Olivier Lemeire
{"title":"Why use generic language in science?","authors":"Olivier Lemeire","doi":"10.1086/730387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/730387","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509962,"journal":{"name":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140248586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Niches and Niche Models 利基和利基模式
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1086/730329
Katie H. Morrow
{"title":"Niches and Niche Models","authors":"Katie H. Morrow","doi":"10.1086/730329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/730329","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509962,"journal":{"name":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Mechanistic Account of Biological Computation 生物计算的机理说明
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1086/730219
L. Baravalle, Davide Vecchi
{"title":"A Mechanistic Account of Biological Computation","authors":"L. Baravalle, Davide Vecchi","doi":"10.1086/730219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/730219","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509962,"journal":{"name":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140078987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Chances of Choices 选择的机会
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1086/730216
Reuben Stern
It is sometimes thought that if we treat decision-theoretic options as interventions, then we can use evidential decision theory to vindicate causal dominance reasoning. This is supposed to be guaranteed by a causal modeling axiom that implies that interventions are probabilistically independent of their non-effects—namely, the Causal Markov Condition. But there are two concerns for this line of reasoning. First, the Causal Markov Condition doesn’t imply that an agent should regard their intervention as probabilistically independent from its non-effects when the agent has “exotic evidence”—i.e., evidence about some variable that they regard as causally downstream from their intervention. Second, the Causal Markov Condition is not plausible when we interpret it as implying constraints on subjective probability distributions, because there are cases where it is rational for an agent to regard variables as causally independent but subjectively proba-bilistically dependent. In this paper, I argue that interventionists can answer these challenges by adopting a conception of choice according to which there are significant constraints on the objective probabilities for decision-theoretic options.
有时人们会认为,如果我们把决策理论上的选项视为干预措施,那么我们就可以利用证据决策理论来证明因果主导推理的正确性。这应该是由因果建模公理所保证的,该公理意味着干预在概率上独立于其非影响--即因果马尔可夫条件(Causal Markov Condition)。但这一推理思路存在两个问题。首先,因果马尔可夫条件并不意味着,当代理人拥有 "外来证据"--即关于某些变量的证据,而他们认为这些变量是其干预的下游因果关系--时,代理人就应该认为他们的干预在概率上独立于其非效应。其次,当我们将因果马尔可夫条件解释为意味着对主观概率分布的约束时,它并不靠谱,因为在有些情况下,代理人认为变量在因果关系上是独立的,但在主观概率上却是依赖的。在本文中,我认为干预论者可以通过采用一种选择概念来应对这些挑战,根据这种概念,决策论选项的客观概率存在着重要的约束。
{"title":"The Chances of Choices","authors":"Reuben Stern","doi":"10.1086/730216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/730216","url":null,"abstract":"It is sometimes thought that if we treat decision-theoretic options as interventions, then we can use evidential decision theory to vindicate causal dominance reasoning. This is supposed to be guaranteed by a causal modeling axiom that implies that interventions are probabilistically independent of their non-effects—namely, the Causal Markov Condition. But there are two concerns for this line of reasoning. First, the Causal Markov Condition doesn’t imply that an agent should regard their intervention as probabilistically independent from its non-effects when the agent has “exotic evidence”—i.e., evidence about some variable that they regard as causally downstream from their intervention. Second, the Causal Markov Condition is not plausible when we interpret it as implying constraints on subjective probability distributions, because there are cases where it is rational for an agent to regard variables as causally independent but subjectively proba-bilistically dependent. In this paper, I argue that interventionists can answer these challenges by adopting a conception of choice according to which there are significant constraints on the objective probabilities for decision-theoretic options.","PeriodicalId":509962,"journal":{"name":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140264624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Counterparts, Determinism, and the Hole Argument 对应物、决定论和洞穴论证
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1086/729767
Franciszek Cudek
{"title":"Counterparts, Determinism, and the Hole Argument","authors":"Franciszek Cudek","doi":"10.1086/729767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/729767","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509962,"journal":{"name":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139687559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Spacetime functionalists should be inferentialists 时空函数论者应该是推论论者
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1086/729659
Tushar Menon
{"title":"Spacetime functionalists should be inferentialists","authors":"Tushar Menon","doi":"10.1086/729659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/729659","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509962,"journal":{"name":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139883086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spacetime functionalists should be inferentialists 时空函数论者应该是推论论者
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1086/729659
Tushar Menon
{"title":"Spacetime functionalists should be inferentialists","authors":"Tushar Menon","doi":"10.1086/729659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/729659","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509962,"journal":{"name":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139823118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How can we assess whether to trust collectives of scientists? 我们如何评估是否信任科学家集体?
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1086/729661
Elinor Clark
{"title":"How can we assess whether to trust collectives of scientists?","authors":"Elinor Clark","doi":"10.1086/729661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/729661","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509962,"journal":{"name":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139811715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personomics: Precision Psychiatry Done Right 人格组学:精准精神病学
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1086/729750
Axel Constant
{"title":"Personomics: Precision Psychiatry Done Right","authors":"Axel Constant","doi":"10.1086/729750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/729750","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509962,"journal":{"name":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139879871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1